广东广州市天健学校2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学考试英语试题（含答案）

2026—2027学年第一学期开学综合练习高一年级英语本试卷共10页，8道题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填好自己的考生号、姓名等信息。用2B铅笔规范涂好自己的考生号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。ASharingEco‑WisdomforaGreenerFuturewithEmmaCarter&JasonReedComeandjoinusforameaningfulafternoontalkwithenvironmentalexpertEmmaCarterandcommunityprofessionalJasonReed.Thetwospeakerswilldiscusshowtotranslateenvironmentalchallengesintoinspiringpublicstories.Theirconversationfocusesonhelpingaudiencesstayinspiredratherthananxious.Theywillalsosharehoweco‑relatedstoriescaninspirepublicparticipation,spreadenvironmentalawarenessandpromotethebuildingofaneco‑friendlysociety.AboutEmmaCarterEmmaCarterisaprofessionalenvironmentalresearcher,speakerandauthor.SheworkedasaseniorreporteratGreenWeeklyforeightyearsbeforejoiningtheGlobalEnvironmentalinstitutein2015.In2020,shewasappointedtheinstitute’sleadenvironmentaleducationspecialist.In2023,shereceivedtheNationalEnvironmentalCommunicationAwardforherdocumentaryseries,andherlatestbookSmallSteps,BigGreenChangeswaspublishedbyGreenPressinMarch2025.AboutJasonReedJasonReedistheExecutiveDirectorofawell‑knowninternationalsocialorganizationdevotedtopromotingpublicenvironmentalprotectionandpopularizinglow‑carbonlifestyles.Sincehetookofficein2018,theorganizationhasincreasedfundingforcommunityenvironmentalprojectsandestablishedlong‑termpartnershipswithschoolsandlocalcommunities,greatlyboostingitsinfluenceinencouragingordinarypeopletolivegreenlives.AccessibilityTheCommunityCultureCenterwelcomespeopleofallabilitiestoattenditsactivities.Ifyouneedspecialassistanceorhavequestionsabouton‑siteaccessfortheevent,pleasesendanemailtoculture_center@local.orgpriortotheactivity.EventDetailsMeetingMethod:FacetoFaceEventTypes:PublicLectureDate:Thursday,November12,2026Time:3:00p.m.ESTLocation:Hall2031.Whatisthemaintopicoftheafternoontalk?A.Populargreenlifestylesaroundtheworld.B.EmmaCarter’scareerexperienceasareporter.C.Waystoturnenvironmentaldifficultiesintoinspiringstories.D.JasonReed’sachievementsinrunninginternationalorganizations.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheeventfromthepassage?A.JasonReedcameintoofficein2023.B.Itwillbeheldoftimeat3:00p.m.EST.C.Thecenteronlyinvitesexpertstojointheactivity.D.Allattendeesmustemailthecentertosignupinadvance.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.（评论） B.Atravelguide.C.Aneventnotice. D.Aresearchreport.B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine‑combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle‑relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro‑Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre‑seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle‑useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevariety(种类)offood. B.Itrequiresday‑to‑daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm‑to‑tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real‑timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre‑seededpods.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.（影响） D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.（标准）DWithAIvoiceassistantsandchatbotsbecomingincreasinglycommonindailylife,talkingtoAIinpublicoftenfeelslikebroadcastingyourprivatethoughtstostrangers,creatingamajorprivacyheadache.Fortunately,anAsianstart‑upVerneTechnologiesisdevelopinganoise‑cancellingmasktokeepyourAIvoicechatsprivate.TheupcomingproductiscalledtheWearphone,whichpromisestoloweryourvoiceby10to20decibels(分贝).Whilewearingthemask,youinteractwithvariouschatbots,makingitworkasavoiceinputdevice.Forphonecallsandvirtualmeetings,themaskalsoenablesyoutospeakinacrowdedofficespaceorcaféwithoutgivingawayyourprivateinformation.Thoughtheproductisstillindevelopment,itisexpectedtofeaturebothactivenoisecancellationandphysicalsoundproofing.Yetthereisoneaspectholdingitbackfromwideuse.Atestersayscoveringhisfacewiththemaskstopshimfromcommunicatingnaturallywithpeoplearound.Theconcepttradesprivacyforawkwardness,asusershavetocovertheirfacesallthetime.Thisnotonlycreatesabarriertoface‑to‑facecommunicationbutalsomakespeoplefeeluneasyinpublic,whichmaygreatlypreventitssocialacceptance.Still,VerneTechnologiesisbettingthattheAIchatboterawillcreateaneedforatleastsomeuserstodemandextraprivacy.Thecompanysaysthemaskitselfisbuiltwithstyleandcomfortinmindtoencourageadoption.Inaddition,themaskcanbetakenapartintopieces,allowingyoutocleantheinsidewithUVlight,whichaddresseseasy‑to‑cleanconcernsforawearabledevice.Finally,theWearphoneservesasastylishsolutiontoyourprivateAIinteractionsinpublic.Yet,sinceonlyamodelhasbeenshown,andimprovementsarestillinprogress,youneedtobepatienttoexperiencethisinventionfirsthand.12.Whatispeople’sconcernwhileusingvoice‑basedAI?A.Poorvoicequality. B.Privacyrisk.C.Backgroundnoise. D.Slowresponse.13.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheWearphone?A.Howitoperates. B.Whereitcanbeused.C.Whyitiscreated. D.Whatadvantagesithas.14.Whatmayinfluencepeopletoaccepttheproduct?A.Itssocialdiscomfort. B.Itsinconvenientoperation.C.Itsdifficultyincleaning. D.Itsinterruption(打扰)topublictalks.15.Wheredoestheproductstandatpresent?A.Alreadyonsale. B.Stillinteststage.C.Readyforconsumers. D.Justaconceptidea.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanagewhenfastfoodoptionsandtakeoutmealsareavailableatourfingertips,cookingmayseemtobelessimportantthanbefore.However,cookingisstillanessentiallifeskillthatgoesfarbeyondjustfeedingourselves.____16____Eatinghealthily.Cookingathomehelpsyoucontroltheingredientsusedinyourmeals.____17____Thislevelofcontrolmakesiteasiertoreducesugar,salt,andunhealthyfats,whichisgoodforyourhealth.Buildinglifeskills.Cookingisnotjustaboutthefooditself;theprocessincludesmanylifeskills.Preparingmealsrequiresplanning,especiallywhenyouarebusy.____18____Experimentingwithdifferentspicesandcookingtechniqueschallengesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.____19____Throughcooking,youcanexploreandappreciatevariouscultures.Learningnewrecipesandtechniquesencouragesanunderstandingofdifferenttraditions.Thishelpsbroadenyourhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenpreferconvenienceratherthanquality,cookingremainsavaluablelifeskill.____20____Embracetheartofcooking,andyouwillenhancenotjustyourplatebutyourentirelifeexperience.A.Ithasmanybenefits.（益处）B.Exploringculturaldifferences.C.Cookingalsoencouragescreativity.D.Reducinganxietyandimprovingmood.E.Youcanselectfreshandhealthyingredients.F.Cookingtogethercanstrengthenrelationshipsanddeepentrust.G.Everymealyoumakeisanopportunitytolearnandtakecareofyourself.三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwassometimeinDecember,andmysonwasfourmonthsold.Myhusbandtoldmetopickupsomeformula(配方奶)inthestore.Wehadacoupon(优惠券)formyson’sspecialformula,whichwas____21____,sosavinganymoneywouldhelp.Atthecheckout,Ipulledthecouponoutofmywallet,andthecashierstartedtorunitthroughbutit____22____.Shetriedagain,anditfailedagain.Shecalledoverthemanagertoseeifhecould____23____theproblem.Whenitstilldidn’twork,themanagertookmeovertoCustomerServicetotryitthere,soIwouldn’t____24____uptheline.Hetoldmethatbecausethecouponhadbeenfoldedtogoinmy____25____,thenumbersatthebottomwouldn’tread.Hearingthat,Iburstinto____26____.MyhusbandandIweretightfor____27____,butIhad____28____thecouponwereallyneeded.ItoldthemanagerIwassorryforcrying,andIwasjustoverwhelmed(崩溃).Hethentoldmethathewasgoingtogivemethe$15off,andhewould____29____it.Itriedtotellhimthatthiswasn’twhatIwastryingtodo,andIcouldpay____30____price,buthetoldmenotto____31____aboutit.Thatwasalmostayearago,butIstillthinkaboutitoftenbecauseI____32____wasn’ttryingtogetanythingmyway,buthestill____33____mymentalhealththatday.Ileftafive‑star____34____forhimonline.Idoubtheeverthinksaboutme,butIthinkabouthim____35____.21.A.tastyB.cheapC.expensiveD.fresh22.A.droppedB.brokeC.disappearedD.failed23.A.argueaboutB.focusonC.bringupD.figureout24.A.holdB.pickC.cleanD.wake25.A.drawerB.walletC.handbagD.pocket26.A.cheersB.angerC.tearsD.laughter27.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.freedom28.A.boughtB.wastedC.receivedD.found29.A.promiseB.sendC.keepD.cover30.A.lowB.highC.halfD.full31.A.jokeB.worryC.askD.learn32.A.trulyB.graduallyC.secretlyD.carefully33.A.replacedB.checkedC.savedD.harmed34.A.tipB.rewardC.reviewD.warning35.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.intimeD.innotime四、短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seniorhighschoolbringsnewchallengesaswellaschances.Beforethenewtermstarted,Iwas36.____(excite)tofacenewstudiesandactivities.Withtheteacher’sadvice,Ichose37.____(suit)coursesformyself.IdecidetosignupfortheEnglishliteratureclub38.____Iamgoodat39.____(read)andwriting.IhopetobefluentinEnglishinthreeyears.40.____,Ialsotakepartinmanyafter‑school41.____(activity).ThoughIfailedtojointhesportsteamatfirst,Iwon’tgiveup.Iwillkeep42.____(practice)toimprovemyskills.Iknowitisnecessary43.____(work)hardtogetusedtoseniorhighlife.Difficultiescanneverstopme.Iwilltrymybesttomakegreat44.____(progress)andbecomea45.____(good)versionofmyself.五、根据要求写出单词正确形式（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46.write过去式____47.terrible副词____48.thief名词复数____49.plan过去分词____50.danger形容词（危险的）____51.stop过去式____52.German复数（德国人）____53.worry（担忧的）____54.possible（不可能的）____55.pronounce名词（发音）____六、单词拼写：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分56.____(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.57.Hewaswaitingforhissontoarrivewith____(焦虑).58.Asuddenstopcanbeavery____(令人害怕的)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.59.Weshouldshow____(尊敬)foreveryclassmate’sfeelingsandopinions,especiallywhenwecommunicatewiththemduringthedaysofmilitarytraining(军训)。60.The____(发展)ofthetechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive.61.Usingsolarpoweris____(友好的)totheenvironment.62.Youshouldspeaktoothersp____(礼貌地)whenyouwanttomakenewfriends.63.Ifyouwanttof____(建立)goodrelationshipswithyourclassmates,behonestfirst.64.Itisveryh____(有帮助的)totakenoteswhileyouarelearningEnglish.65.Wehavegreatlyi____(提高)ourselvesthroughfourteen‑daybridgingcourses.七、单句语法填空本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分66.Adictionaryismuch____(expensive)thanastory‑book.67.Benneverdoeshishomeworkso____(care)asLily.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.68.—Whosepenisthis?—It’s____(I).Yoursisunderthetable.69.Teachers’DayinChinafallsonthe____(ten)dayofSeptember.70.Mygrandfatherhasgotbetterandbettersincehegaveup____(smoke).71.Amyis____unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesintheworld.72Spendingtoomuchtimeongamesisharmfultohealthandmake____impossibletoconcentrateonourstudy.73.Youwillfail____youdon’tworkharder.74.YuanLongpi