沪教八年级英语上册单元检测 Unit1（提升卷）

Unit1Lookitup!提升卷（学生版）

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项。

LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinourhistory.HewasveryI,and

therewas2secrettohissuccess.Hewasgoodat3fulluseoftime.Hewasthe

4sonofhisparents.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hisfatherwasverysick.Sohe5

careofhim,lookedafterhistwolittlebrothersandhelpedhismotherdo6housework.He

didn'twanttodo7thanothersinstudies,soeverydayhetriedtogetenoughtimetostudy.He

had8interests.Forexample,hewasinterestedinreading,writinganddrawingandhedidwell

inallof9.Hegotseriouslyill10hedidifthaveagoodresteveryday.Hestayedup

very11tostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewas12important

aslifeandthat13shouldwastetime.Heoncesaid,“Timeisjustlikethewaterinthesponge（海

绵）andyou14alwaysgetitifyoutwistit."LuXun'sstoryencouragedmetobemuch15.

1.A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.successfully

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made

4.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.thesecond

5.A.tookB.takesC.takeD.totake

6.A.littleB.anyC.someD.few

7.A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse

8.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

9.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.their

10.A.butB.becauseC.howeverD.or

11.A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately

12.A.tooB.soC.asD.very

13.A.nooneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

14.A.areB.willC.wereD.must

15.A.hard-workingB.lesshard-working

C.mosthard-workingD.morehard-working

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

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Unit1Lookitup!提升卷(学生版)

DoyouknowWangHaoze?Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbomafter1990s.Asamemberof

ShenzhouXIX,shedoeswellin16.Let'sknowabouthertogether!

Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.In2008,sheenteredSoutheastUniversity.Ifsoneof

China'stopuniversities.Wangshonenotjustintheclassroom.Shewasalsoa(n)17runner

andoftendidwellinlong-distanceraces.

Asatopstudent,Wangwasableto18newresearchfields.Theseprogramswere

excitingbut19Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges.Oneofherteachersgavehersome

useful20.Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieveherdream21shewasintrouble.

Wanghaskepttheadviceinmind.Aftergraduation,she22herloveforspacescience.

Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolving23.In

justafewmonths,shemadegreatprogress.

InMay2018,Chinabegantotrainanewclassofastronauts.Wangcaughtthechanceandsignedup.

Thankstoher24bodyandmind,shewasaccepted.Duringhertraining,shefacedone

challengeafteranother,butsheneverthoughtof25.

OnOctober30,WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Shemightmeetmany

challenges.Butwithoutdoubt,shewillputherbestfootforward.

16.A.natureB.earthC.oceanD.space

17.A.excellentB.terribleC.commonD.careful

18.A.preventB.coverc.exploreD.hide

19.A.difficultB.simplec.interestingD.famous

20.A.dangerB.advicec.wealthD.beauty

21.A.andB.soc.whenD.unless

22.A.usedB.discoveredc.endedD.helped

23.A.problemsB.licensesc.chancesD.tricks

24.A.normalB.strongc.weakD.usual

25.A.puttingoutB.keepingonc.lyingdownD.givingup

三、阅读（本大题共三部分，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Playingwithwords

AyoungpaintercleverlymixestraditionalChinesepaintingwithpuns

95后“草根毕加索”画家：将国画和谐音梗巧妙融合

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AroosteriswashingamahjongtilewiththeChinesecharacterFa（发）onit.Thisfunnyscene

remindsusofthepopularChinesephrasegongxifacai（恭喜发财）,throughthecleveruseofhomophony

（谐音）.

ZhangMingxiang,26,alsoknownonsocialmediaas“WoShiChaoRenCR"，createdthis

interestingpun（双关语）.ThepaintermixestraditionalChinesepaintingwithhomophonicelements（同

音异义的元素）.Thiscreativestylehasgothimover1millionfollowersonBilibili.

“Igrewupwithpicturebooks,“Zhangsaid."ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtodraw.”

Zhangusedtodrawbyhimselfintheclassroomduringhismiddleschoolyears.Whenhebegansharing

hispaintingsonline,hequicklygotalargefollowing.Theinspirationtofocusoncuteanimalscamealong

in2018afterhesawpeoplesellingChinesecalligraphy（书法）onDouyin."Theblackandwhiteseemed

abitboringtome,“Zhangsaid.4irememberedthecartoonbooks1readasachild.Suddenly,picturesof

cuteanimalscameintomymind.”

Once,hewastryingtodrawaChinesestoryaboutWuSongfightingatiger.Thenanideahithim:

Whynotdrawfivesquirrels（松鼠），whichcouldthenbecalled“wusong（五松）”？

Sincethen,hehasbeguntoaddhomophonicelementstohiswordplay.Zhangtriestoshowthedreamsof

everydaypeoplewithencouragingthemesinhispaintings.

“Forexample,whenIconsidereddrawingagreathawk（鹰）spreadingitswings,Ithought,4Why

can'titbealittlechickenspreadingitswingsinstead'?”

Now,Zhangalsocreatesallkindsofculturalproductswithhisartwork,includingT-shirtsand

pillows（枕头）.Hehopesthathisstyleandintellectualproperty（知识产权）willgoabroadoneday.

ByZHANGDONGYUE,

21stCentury

ThesecretsbehindZhang'slikablestyle

Followingtimelytopics

Whenaholidayorspecialtimeisaroundthecorner,Zhangoftensharespaintingsandvideosabout

it.Forexample,beforethestartofanewsemester,hemightpostartworkabout4€back-to-schoolblues”as

experiencedbyanimals.Thisshowstheirimaginedsadnessabouthavingtoreturntoschool.

Makingdifferentcharacters

InZhang'spaintings,eachanimalcharacterhasitsownpersonality.Forexample,thehorsewishes

tobefree,whilethecowisstubborn（顽固的）.

Choosetheanswer:

26.HowdocsZhangMingxiangcreatehispictures?

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A.Heshowshisopinionsonsocialproblemsinhispictures.

B.HetakesideasfromhisfollowersonBilibili.

C.Heexpresseshiswishfbrotherstogetrichinhispaintings.

D.HemakesuseofhomophonywithChinesecharacters.

27.WhatmadeZhangfocusoncuteanimals?

A.Cuteanimalswereverypopularamongpeopleonlinein2018.

B.Hereadmanyblack-and-whitecartoonbooksinhischildhood.

C.Calligraphyledhimtothelivelyworldofcuteanimals.

D.Hiscalligraphydidn'tsellwellonDouyin.

28.WhatdidZhangusefivesquirrelstoshow?

A.Himself.B.Fivetrees.C.Atiger.D.Atigerfighter.

29.WhydidZhangchangethehawkintoachicken?

A.Toprotectchickens.B.Tochangethetradition.

C.Toshowhisdreams.D.Toencouragepeople.

30.WhatisZhangtryingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Liveabroad.B.Changeintoasalesman.

C.Develophisbusiness.D.Getintellectualproperty.

B

Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurs（恐龙）controlled（控制）theearth.Andthereweredifferentkinds

ofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,whilesomewereabout90feet

long.Butallofthemhadverysmallbrains（大脑）.Lateron,thereweren'tanydinosaurs.Whathappened

tothem?

Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.But

theearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecame什eezinganddry,theforeststhere

died.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtocat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.

Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,

theanimal'sfootprintscouldtellusthatthefightsdidhappen.

What'sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalsmightcometotheearth.Some

ofthemhadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.

Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyearpeoplewillfindsomedinosaur

footprintsandbones.Scientistsarctryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.

31.Dinosaurscontrolledtheearthwhen.

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A.alltheforestsdiedoutB.theearthbecamedry

C.theearthwassnowyD.theearthwaswarmandwet

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freezing-inParagraph2mean?

A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Wann.D.Cool.

33.Howmanyreasonswhydinosaursdiedoutaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

34.Accordingtothepassage,wearesurethat.

A.notalldinosaurshadverysmallbrains

B.scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs

C.differentkindsofdinosaurswereontheearth

D.newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyDinosaursDiedOutB.WhereDinosaursLived

C.WhenDinosaursDiedOutD.WhatDinosaursLookedLike

C

Somefishweighmorethanafridge.Somefishlooklikecows.Now,gettingtoknowthesevery

specialcreaturesisbecomingeasier.Onanewwebsite（）,calledtheEncyclopaediaofLife

（EOL）,youwillfindbasicfactsonabout30,000spccics-orkinds-offish.

Butassurprisingas30,000fishsounds,it'sjustababystepfbrthewebsite.Itsdesignersdreamof

makingitthelargestbiological（生物学的）encyclopaediaever,withawebpageforeverylivingspecie.

Althoughtherearealreadyalotofwebsitesaboutlivingthings,andalotofencyclopaediastoo,

they,renotthebesttoolsfbrscientists,saytheencyclopaedia'sdesigners.Scientistsneedwebsiteswith

informationthathasbeendouble-checkedbyotherscientists.Adreamsitewouldincludelinkstoallthe

basicresearchandalsoautomatically（自动的）updateitselfasnewresearchispublished.Finally,even

peoplewhoaren'tscientistsshouldbeabletousesuchasitetogettoknowwhat'slivingintheir

backyards-oranywhereelseintheworld.

Thinkofitasonehugebookthatcankeepgrowinginsize-tomillionsofpages.Ifthosepages

weremadeofpaper,thebookwouldbecomelargeandheavyandhardtoupdate.However,becauseit's

usedonline.Anyonewhohasacomputercansearchitspageseasily.Moreover,thosenev/pagescanbe

addedquickly.

36.What'sTheEncyclopcadiaofLife?

A.Anorganizationstudyingspecialspecies.

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Unit1Lookitup!提升卷（学生版）

B.Awebsitewherepeoplecanfindinformationof30,000fish.

C.Ameetingwherepeoplediscusstheresearchofthelivingthings.

D.Alarge,heavybookwhichisarecordoflivingthings.

37.Whatis"ababystep“inparagraph2?

A.Animportantproject.B.Adifficultproblem.

C.Anewbeginning.D.Atinysuccess.

38.Whatcanbeinferred（推测）fromtoday'swebsitesandencyclopaediasaboutlivingthings?

A.Theyarenotthebesttoolsfbrscientists.B.Theyprovidewronginformation.

C.Theyseldomupdatetheinformation.D.Theyareeasytosearchfbrinformation.

39.Whafstheaim（目标）oftheEOLdesigners?

A.Tomaketheencyclopaediapopular.

B.Toprovidedescriptionofeveryspecies.

C.Togivecorrectinformationtothescientists.

D.Tochallengetheotherwebsitesandencyclopaedias.

40.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.A^Book^oflife.B.Adreamwebsite.

C.Anautomaticencyclopaedia.D.Asurprisingtool.

第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、连贯。

Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions（蒲公英）grewinNorthAmerica.Thenpeoplecamefrom

Europe.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.Theseedsfellfromtheirclothesontotheground.

41.Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.42.

43.Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theirleavesmaystaygreen.44.Eachnight

theirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.Whenthesunshinesthenextday,theyopenupagain.Afterseveral

days,theyellowflowerturnswhiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal

（花瓣）.Whenthewindblows,thepetalsfloataway.

Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.Thisletsthedandelionsspreadtheirseedsallover.45

A.Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarepretty.

B.Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.

C.Whenthespringarrives,theirflowerscomeout.

D.Dandelionshavebeautifulyellowflowers.

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E.Sincethen,dandelionshavespreadallover.

F.Dandelionsdonotdieeasily.

第三节阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息,

并将其标号填入题前括号内。

46Ann:IstudyinA.13-year-oldskateboarderCuiChenxiwonthewomen'sstreeteventon

theArchitectureDepartmentofSeptember27attheAsianGames.ShebecomesChina'syoungestever

TsinghuaUniversity,andIwanttoAsianGamesgoldmedalist.SheisalsotheChinesenationalteam's

beanarchitectlikeLiangSicheng.youngestathletecompetinginHangzhou.

47______Wendy:MyB.TheShenzhou-16crewmembersincludingJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhu

littlebrotherbegantoshowandGuiHaichaogavetheirfirstsciencelecturefromChina'sTiangong

interestinskateboardingwhenhespacestationtostudentsaroundtheworld.Itwasalsothefirstevergiven

wasonlyfour.IwanttofindhimafromtheMengtianlabmodule（梦天实验舱）.

rolemodel.C.KatalinKarikogotthisyear'sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

48______Jack:IhearalongwithDrewWeissman.Dr.KarikobeganstudyingmessengerRNA

twoscientistshavewon2023（信使核糖核酸）inthe1970s.Theirideaslaidthegroundwork（基础）fbr

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyortheCOVID-19vaccinesthathavesavedmillionsoflives.

Medicine.IwanttolearnmoreD.LiangSichcng（1901-1972）isconsideredtobe"thefatherofmodern

aboutthem.Chinesearchitecture”.HesetuptheArchitectureDepartmentofTsinghua

49Susie:MyUniversityin1946.AndhemadeahugedifferencetoChinese

grandpaisalwaysinterestedinarchitecture.

unusualnewsaroundtheworld,E.QiaoYu（1927-2022）wasafamoussongwriterinChina.Hewroteover

andIwanttoknowwhatIcantell1000songs,andUnforgettableTonightisoneofthem.Ithasbeenusedas

himtoday.theclosingsongfbrCCTVSpringFestivalGalafbrover30years.

50Tony:FlyingtoF.TravisGicngcrfromtheUSsetanewworldrccord-hcgrewtheworld's

spaceisalwaysmydream,andIheaviestpumpkin.Thepumpkinweighs1247kg.Itisheavierthanfour

haveattendedlecturesfromspacepolarbearsputtogetherandhasenoughorangeflesh（果肉）tomake687

fbrthreetimes.pumpkinpies.

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

NormanBethuneisoneof51（famous）heroesinChina.HewasaCanadiandoctor.He

cametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.

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NormanBethunewasbomin1890.Hebecameadoctorin1916andwenttoSpainin1936totreat

(治疗)thewounded(受伤的)soldiersduringthewarthere.Hesoonrealizedthatmanypeoplewere

dying52theydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.Dr.Bethunedevelopednewwaysof

takingcareofthesick.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefighting

areassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.His53(invent)savedmanypeople.

In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewoundedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.

Atthattime,therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.Hisexperienceoftreating

peopleinSpainwas54(help)inChina.Hedevelopedtrainingcoursesfbrlocaldoctorsand

nurses,and55(write)bookssothattheycouldleaniabouthowhetreatedthesick.

Dr.Bethuneworkedveryhard,heoftenforgottorestortakecareof56(him).Once,he

evenworkedfbrsixty-ninchours57stoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundred58

(life).Onedayin1939,he59(cut)hisfingerduringanoperation,buthecontinuedhiswork

withouttreatingit.Intheend,hediedofhiswound.

Dr.Bethune'swork60theChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.Therearemany

booksandfilmsabouthim,andheisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.

五、语篇填词(共io小题，每小题1分，共10分)

HuangXuhua,the"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines,"passedawayinWuhanonFebruary6,

2025,attheageof99.Asani61mindinChina*sscientificfield,hewasfamousasthe

chiefd62ofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineandreceivedmanyimportantawards.

BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huang'sb63markedthebeginningofalife

dedicatedtotechnology.HestudiedshipbuildingatauniversityinShanghai,wherehist64

inengineeringbegantoshine.In1958,thegovernmentchosehimtoo65asecretprojectin

Beijing.Forthirtyyears,heandhisteamfacedp66unknownchallenges,startingfrom

zerotodevelopChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine,Type091.Thisprocessrequiredthemtor67

everytechnicaldetaillikewritinginan68.

Huangspenthisw69lifehelpingChinadevelopstrongermilitarycapabilitiesand

technology.HiscontributionscompletelychangedChina'smilitarycapabilities.Thoughheexperienced

muchs70duringtheproject,hiswholelifewasamasterpieceofdedicationtothemotherland.

六、书面表达(15分)

71.根据以下提示，写一篇关于英国著名作家查尔斯・狄更斯(CharlesDickens)的英语短文。

参考词汇：bebom,attheageof,spend...doing,comeout

提不表格：

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时间事件

在1812年出生在英国朴茨茅斯(inPortsmouth,England)

当他是小孩时不喜欢与别的男孩玩，但喜欢读书

在他12岁时开始在一家工厂工作一天洗瓶子10个小时

在他16岁时成为一家报纸的记者，期间写了他的第一本书(ThePickwickPape，%)

在1836年这本书出版，这使他变得富有而且有名

他的书都是有关希望，并且他的故事大部分都有一个快乐的结尾

要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于80词。

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Unit1Lookitup!提升卷（解析版）

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项。

LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinourhistory.HewasveryI,and

therewas2secrettohissuccess.Hewasgoodat3fulluseoftime.Hewasthe

4sonofhisparents.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hisfatherwasverysick.Sohe5

careofhim,lookedafterhistwolittlebrothersandhelpedhismotherdo6housework.He

didn'twanttodo7thanothersinstudies,soeverydayhetriedtogetenoughtimetostudy.He

had8interests.Forexample,hewasinterestedinreading,writinganddrawingandhedidwell

inallof9.Hegotseriouslyill10hedidifthaveagoodresteveryday.Hestayedup

very11tostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewas12important

aslifeandthat13shouldwastetime.Heoncesaid,“Timeisjustlikethewaterinthesponge（海

绵）andyou14alwaysgetitifyoutwistit."LuXun'sstoryencouragedmetobemuch15.

1.A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.successfully

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made

4.A.oneB.firstc.twoD.thesecond

5.A.tookB.takesc.takeD.totake

6.A.littleB.anyc.someD.few

7.A.worstB.badc.badlyD.worse

8.A.muchB.manyc.moreD.most

9.A.themB.theyc.themselvesD.their

10.A.butB.becausec.howeverD.or

11.A.lateB.latestc.laterD.lately

12.A.tooB.soc.asD.very

13.A.nooneB.everyonec.someoneD.anyone

14.A.areB.willc.wereD.must

15.A.hard-workingB.lesshard-working

C.mosthard-workingD.morehard-working

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D

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Unit1Lookitup!提升卷（解析版）

【导滔】本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。

1.句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。

succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。

此处铝用形容词作表语，故选B。

2.句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。

a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特

指；，零冠词。此处泛指“一个秘密”，secret以辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。

3.句意：他擅长充分利用时间。

make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式。

介词at后需要加动名词形式，故选C。

4.句意：他是他父母的第一个核子。

one「first第一；two二；thesecond第二。根据“lookedafterhistwolittlebrothers”可知他是他父

母的第一个孩子。序数词前st表顺序，故选B。

5.句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。

took带走，过去式；takes带走，动词单三;take带走，原形；totake带走，动词不定式。根据”...looked

afterhistwolittlebrothersand...”可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。

6.句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。

little少到几乎没有；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；few少到几乎没有。此处是指

帮妈妈做一些家务。故选C。

7.句意：他不想在学习上比其池的学生差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。

worst最坏的，最高级；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，副词；worse更糟糕，比较级。句中“than”表示

本句应使用比较级，故选D。

8.句意：他有很多的兴趣。

much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高

级。结合后文“Forexample,hewasinterestedinreading,writinganddrawing”可知他有很多兴趣，兴

趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。

9.句意：例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣，并且在这些方面都表现出色。

them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空格

处指代的是上文的“reading,writinganddrawing”可知是复数，介词of后需要用宾格them。故选A。

10.句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。

but但是：because因为：however然而：or或者，否则。前后为因果关系，属于“前果后因”，所以

用because引导原因状语从句。故选Bo

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11.句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。

lale晚；latest最新的;later稍后；lately最近。固定搭配stayuplate意为“熬夜很晚”,故选A。

12.句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。

too也；so如此；as像；very非常。as...as"和...一样”，故选C。

13.句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应咳浪费时间。

noone没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。此处表示没有人能浪费时间，故

选A。

14.句意：时间就像海绵里的水，你挤一挤，总会有的。

are是；will将；were是；musl必须。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现“，因此此空需用一

般将来时，故选B。

15.句意：鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。

hard-working勤奋的：lesshard-working不勤奋的；mosthard-working最勤奋的：morehard-working

更勤奋的。much修饰比较级，表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选D。

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

DoyouknowWangHaoze?Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbomafter1990s.Asamemberof

ShenzhouXIX,shedoeswellin16.Let'sknowabouthertogether!

Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.In2008,sheenteredSoutheastUniversity.It'soneof

China'stopuniversities.Wangshonenotjustintheclassroom.Shewasalsoa（n）17runner

andoftendidwellinlong-distanceraces.

Asatopstudent,Wangwasableto18newresearchfields.Theseprogramswereexciting

but19.Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges.Oneofherteachersgavehersomeuseful

20.Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieveherdream21shewasintrouble.

Wanghaskepttheadviceinmind.Aftergraduation,she22herlovefbrspacescience.

Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolving23.In

justafewmonths,shemadegreatprogress.

InMay2018,Chinabegantotrainanewclassofastronauts.Wangcaughtthechanceandsignedup.

Thankstoher24bodyandmind,shewasaccepted.Duringhertraining,shefacedone

challengeafteranother,butsheneverthoughtof25.

OnOctober30,WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Shemightmeetmany

challenges.Butwithoutdoubt,shewillputherbestfootforward.

16.A.natureB.earthC.oceanD.space

17.A.excellentB.terribleC.commonD.careful

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18.A.preventB.coverC.exploreD.hide

19.A.difficultB.simpleC.interestingD.famous

20.A.dangerB.advicec.wealthD.beauty

21.A.and