外研八年级英语上册 Module8 综合检测（含答案）

Module8Accidents综合检测

（时间60分钟总分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1.5分.共15分）

1.Thesoldierswenttotheothersideofthestreetsideside.

A.byB.inC.toD.with

2.一It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.

一Thai'strue.Itmakestheoftrafficaccidentshigher.

A.placeB.riskC.wordD.time

3.Studentsshouldpayattentionto______—theteacherinclass.

A.hearB.listentoC.listeningtoD.hearingof

4.Mybrother________thebikeandhurthisleglastweek.

A.felloffB.turnedonC.wentoffD.tookoff

5.MissWang'swaist（月要）wasbadlyhurt.Shewasin,butshewasstillatwork.

A.painB.stayC.pollutionD.tradition

6.1aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

7.Mydogoften_______atmyfeet,butyesterdayit________besidethefireplace.

A.lied;layB.lies;layC.lay;lainD.lies;lain

8.LucywasdoingherhomeworkLilywasplayingcomputergames.

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after

9.一Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?

-TilseehimIgetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aseasilyas

10.—WhileIwastraining,IhurtmykneelastSunday.

—Sitdownandhavearest.

A.Tmnotsureaboutthat.B.That'stoobad!

C.Soundsgreat!D.Noidea!

答案1—56—10

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Some11.arrivedthere.They

found12.witnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemen

asked13.somequestions.Herearctheiranswers.

Mr.Green:Iwaswaitingforthebus14.thebusstopwhenthecaraccident

happened.Thewhitecar15.theblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.

MsMason:Whenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwas16.withmydaughterinthe

clothesstore.Icanrememberthecarnumberofthe17.car.

Alice:Iwascallingmy18.whenthecaraccidenthappened.Itoldthemaboutthe

accidentonthephone.BuiIwasso19.andIforgotiowritedownthecarnumber.

George:Iwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenI20.it,Icalledthepoliceat

once.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.

11.A.policemenB.studentsC.doctorsD.teachers

12.A.fiveB.threeC.sixD.four

13.A.themB.usC.himD.her

14.A.inB.atC.onD.to

15.A.threwB.developedC.hitD.beat

16.A.sleepingB.shoppingC.exercisingD.reading

17.A.yellowB.blueC.redD.white

18.A.husbandB.sisterC.parentsD.friend

19.A.nervousB.sadC.interestedD.clever

20.A.understoodB.hadC.comparedD.saw

答案11—1516—20

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfood

poisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.

Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.

Thefirstreasonisthattherearebacteria（细菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodand

theyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthe

bacteriainit.

Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生虫）.Theyoftenliveinmeal,butcould

sometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmay

startlivinginyourbody!

Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthe

foodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）.Soyou

mustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoucatorcookit.

Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（过敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosome

food,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.

Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.

Thatwasimporiam.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.

21.Dannylastnight.

A.atesomebadfoodathomeB.waslateforafamilyparty

C.hadnothingfordinnerD.gotfoodpoisoning

22.Accordingtothepassage,youcanstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby.

A.eatingonlyathomeB.washingthefoodcarefully

C.cookingthefoodinarightwayD.takingsomemedicineaftermeals

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.

B.Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.

C.Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.

D.Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.

24.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph6refersto.

A.thefoodthatisservedatrestaurantsB.thefoodthatsomeoneisallergicto

C.thefoodthatsomeonedislikesD.thefoodthatisnothealthy

25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaystochoosefoodB.thereasonsforfoodpoisoning

C.Danny'sunhappyexperienceD.theimportanceofhealthyeating

答案21—25

B

Whatisatsunami（海啸）？Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.The

averagespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutes

toanhour.

Whattodoinatsunami?

Firstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore（海岸）andgo

asfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.

Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandtheweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthe

tsunami.

Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.

Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreas

possible.Bringemergencysupplies(应急用品)whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.

AtIasi,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighest

pointofthenearestbuilding.HoldontoanythingIhal'sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.

Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive(幸免于)itistobeprepared.

26.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill.

A.goasquicklyas30()mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquake

C.causeheavyrainD.lastshorterandshorter

27.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

28.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter

A.gotothebeachtogetherB.stayinasafeplacetogether

C.stayinyourhouseD.putemergencysuppliesonalowerground

29.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT

A.listentotheweatherreportB.gotoalowplacetokeepsafe

C.getemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavethewaterasfarawayasyoucan

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.Whatatsunamiis

C.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.Howtosurviveatsunami

答案26—30

四、词汇运用（每小题1.5分.共15分）

A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.Sometimescars(appear)aroundthecorneranddonotstop.That'sverydangerous.

32.—WhydidSandygotoseeadoctorthismorning?

一Adog(bite)herwhenshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.

33.Look!Thecatis(hide)inthekitchen.

34.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof(medicine)helptotheworld.

35.Lisawasglad（know）thatshewouldhaveachancetovisittheGreatWall.

B）根据汉语意思完成句子

36.你最好注意你的拼写。

You'dbetteryourspelling.

37.汤姆早晨及时赶到学校。

Tomgottoschoolinthemorning.

38.不要扔这些书。它们是新的。

Don'tthesebooks.Theyarenew.

39.你可以沿这条街行驶.在拐角处左转。

Youcandrivealongthisstreet,andturnleft.

40.请把垃圾捡起来并把它放进合适的垃圾桶里。

Pleasetherubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.After

shepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthe

backseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.

Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtosectheroadclearly.

Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,

shefeltafraid.

Suddenly,Lizsawatreeinfrontofherandtriedtostopthecar.Buttheroadwastooslippery

（滑的）.Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthe

tree.Unluckily,theydidn't.

However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneofthe

shoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz'sheadandtheroofofthecar.

Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.

Abouthalfanhourlater,firefightershelpedLizgooutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,

butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn'tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfineandsheonlyhada

fewcuts.Liz'ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.

Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir（纪念品）becauseitbroughthergoodluck.

根据短文内容，补全下列句子。

41.Lizbegantoafterputtingallthethingssheboughtonhercar.

42.ItishardforLiztoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.

43.WhenLiz'scarhitthetree,inthecardidn'twork.

44.AbagofbreadfromashoppingbagandlandedbetweenLiz'sheadand

theroofofthecar.

45.Lizthoughtthatthebreadbroughther.

六、书面表达（25分）

请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“AnAccident的记叙文，要求词数80左右，要点全面，结

构完整，表达流畅。

要点提示：

1.踢足球时，摔倒，受伤。同学们送我去医院。

2.住院期间，同学来看我，帮我复习功课。

3.返校后，我很快赶上了其他同学，所有考试都通过了。

4.感谢同学们的帮助，今后我也会帮助其他有困难的人。

AnAccident

Module8Accidents综合检测

答案全解全析

一、LA【点拨】用固定搭配法。sidebyside意为嵋并肩地”，为固定短语。

2.B【点拨】place地方；risk风险；word单词；time时间。根据"It'sdangeroustodriveafter

drinking（酒后开车很危险）.”可知它让交通事故的风险更高了，theriskof...“……的风险”,

名词短语。故选Bo

3.C【点拨】payaiteniioniodoings【h.“注意做某事”。listenio侧重听的过程,符合语境,故

选C。

4.A【点拨】用短语辨析法》根据后面“伤了他的腿”可知是“我的哥哥上周从自行车上摔下

来了"。falloff摔下来；turnon打开;gooff爆炸;takeoff起飞，故选A。

5.A【点拨】inpain处于疼痛之中。

6.C【点拨】句意：我正在想我的妹妹，这时我的电话响了。正是她！这里强调过去正在发生

的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。

7.B【点拨】lie（躺）的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。第一空前有oflen,用

一般现在时，前半句主语是第三人称单数，故用lies;yesterday是过去的时间，第二空用过

去式lay。故选B。

8.B【点拨】当主句和从句的动作同时发生，用while引导。

9.A【点拨】用句意分析法。assoonas意为“一..就aslongas意为“只要”;asfaras意、

为“远到……aseasilyas意为“像……一样容易地”。结合“你知道我非常想念他可知，空

格所在句意为“我一下飞机就去看望他”。故选A。

10.B【点拨】由上文句意“上周日我训练的时候伤到了膝盖。”可知，B项“那太糟糕了！”符

合语境。

二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了昨天下午发生了一场交通事故，交警找到了四位目击证人，并

询问了一些问题。

11.A【点拨】根据“警察问了他们一些问题。”可知，此处是指一些警察赶到那里，故选A。

12.D【点拨】根据后文可知，一共四名目击者。故选D。

13.A【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意：警察问了他们一些问题。故选A。

14.B【点拨】句意：当车祸发生时.我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。atthebusslop在公共汽

车站，故选B。

15.C【点拨】threw扔;developed发展;hit撞;beat打败。结合语境可知此处句意：白色的

车撞上了黑色的车，白色的车很快逃离了。故选C。

16.B【点拨】句意：当车祸发生时，我正和女儿在服装店购物。因为在服装店，所以推测是“购

物”，故选B。

17.D【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意：我能记得白车的车牌号。选项中其他颜色的车本文没

有提到，故选D。

18.C【点拨】句意：车祸发生时，我正在给父母打电话。根据后文“them”可知，此处要选一

个名词复数，故选C。

19.A【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意：但是我太紧张了，忘了记下车牌号。故选A。

20.D【点拨】understood理解;hadW；compared比较;saw看见。句意:当我看到它时，我

立即报了警。此处指看到车祸发生，故选D。

三、A）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午饭中毒的经历。

21.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.”可

知答案。

22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmay

startlivinginyourbody!”可知答案。

23.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）”

可知答案。

24.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据"Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood”可知“it”。

25.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了食物中毒的原因，故选B。

B）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了发生海啸时如何自我保护。

26.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theaveragespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300

mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.”可知，海啸到来时，波浪的平均速

度是每小时300英里。故选A。

27.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“Firstly”,“Secondly”,“Thirdly”及"Atlast”可知，文中

提到了4