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福建漳州市2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播
放两遍。
1.WherewillAnniegotomorrownight?
A.Acinema.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Theman'shouse.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Hi,Annie.MyfamilyandIarehavingafewfriendsoverforabarbecueinourbackyard
tomorrownight.Wcmightwatchanoutdoorfilm.Wouldyouliketoconic?
W:Sure,I'dloveto.Itwillbemorefunthaneatinginarestaurant.
2.Wha(arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirPEteacher.
B.Aclass.
C.Thecitymarathon.
【答案】A
【原文】W:DoyouknowthatMr.Richwonsecondprizeinthecitymarathon?
M:Wow!That'samazing.Nowonderhe'salwayspushingustotrainhardinPEclass.Let's
congratulatehimon(heprize!
W:Shallwegivehimabunchofflowersasagift?
M:Perfectidea!Itllbeanicewaytoshowourappreciation.
3.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthefashionshow?
A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.
【答案】C
【原文】W:Thefashionshowiswonderful.Thedesignofthoseclothesamazesmesomuch.
M:Well,you'rewastingyourtimewatchingit.Ithinktheclotheslikethatarenotsuitableforusto
wearinourdailylife.
4.Wha(istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Cousins.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacherandstudent.
【答案】B
[原文】M:Fortunately,IwokeyouwhenMrs.WhitewaslecturingonBritishhistory.Otherwise,
shewouldhavecriticizedyou.Whyareyousosleepy?
W:IstayeduplatetalkingwithmycousinKatelastnight.UncleAlexwillsendhertostudyabroad.
5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Followherheart.
B.Applytomedicalschool.
C.Haveatalkwithherfather.
【答案】A
[原文]W:I'mstuckbetv/eenmedicineandengineering.Mydadwantsmetobeadoctor.
M:Youshouldn'tjustgowithhisadvice.Askyourselfwhatyoureallywanttolearn.Choosea
majorthatlinesupwithyourinterests.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每小题都有5
秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.WhydoesKevincallProfessorClark?
A.lbask.forleave.
B.lbdiscusshisreport.
C.Toapplyforacourse.
7.WhatdidKevindolastweekend?
A.Hewentskiing.
B.Hehadabasketballmatch.
C.Hereadsomeliteraturebooks.
【答案】6.A7.A
【原文】M:Goodmorning,isthatProfessorClark?
W:Yes,speaking.HowcanIhelpyou?
M:ThisisKevinfromyourMondaymorningliteratureclass.Ihatetocallwithbadnews,butI'm
afraidIcan'tmakeittoclasstoday.
W:Whathappened?
M:TocelebratewinningthebasketballmatchlastFriday,someteammatesandItriedsomething
funonSunday.Unluckily,Ihadasmallskiingaccidentandhurlmyleftarm.It'snotveryserious.
W:I'mgladit'snotworse.Soyouwon'tbeabletoattendtoday'ssession,right?
M:That'sright.IassureyouthatTvefinishedtheliteraturereportduetoday.I'llemailittoyouthis
afternoon.
W:It'sOK.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.
M:Iwill.Thankyou.
听下面一段对话,I可答以下小题。
8.Whatistheman,scomplaintabout?
A.Theunsafewebsite.
B.Theunsuccessfulorder.
C.Thepoorsoftwarequality.
9.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodotomorrow?
A.Workathome.
B.Meetcustomers.
C.Buyanetworkserver.
10.Whatisanadvantageoftheproduct?
A.Ilwurkswellwillialldevices.
B.Ithasastandardversionatalowprice.
C.Itcomeswithatopqualitymicrophone.
【答案】8.B9.B10.C
[原文]W:Goodmorning,PowcrnctSoftware.CanIhelpyou?
M:Hi,Tvebeentryingtoordersomeofyoursoftwarefromthewebsite,butthereseemstcbea
problembecausemyorderdidn'tgothrough.
W:Sorry,si匚Therewasaproblemwithoneoftheserversthismorning.
M:Woulditbepossibleformetoplacemyorderthroughyounow?It'sfbrmywork.Idon'twant
tohavetowaituntiltomorrowasImightbeouttocallonclients.
W:Sure.Whatisityouwouldliketoorderfromus?
M:YoursitehadagreatofferonsomethingcalledVivaVbcc.Couldyoutellmesomethingmore
aboutthisproduct,please?
W:It'soneofourbest-sellingproducts.Wehavethestandardeditionand(heprofessionaledition,
whicharereasonablypriced.
M:OK.Is(hereamicrophoneincludedwiththesoftware?
W:Yes,ahugesellingpointofthisproductisafreemicrophonewithhighquality.
M:Soundsgreat.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小撅。
11.Whydoesthemanstoppayingonline?
A.Hethinksi(isunsafe.
B.Heprefersusingcashforpurchases.
C.Hewantstoavoidtoomuchspending.
12.HowdoesAmycontrolherspending?
A.Shedrawsupaweeklybudget.
B.Shereviewsherexpensesdaily.
C.Shekeepsherbankcardathome.
13.Whatistheman'sspendinghabit?
A.Spendingwithinhisbudget.
B.Buyingdailynecessitiesatadiscount.
C.Usingsliuppingasacureforborcdoni.
【答案】11.C12.B13.A
【原文】M:Amy,Ineedtostopatthebanktowithdrawsomecash.
W:Whynotjustpaywithyourphone?
M:Actually,Tvestoppedusingonlinepaymentfbrthepastthreemonths.
W:Oh,youmustbeworriedthatonlinepaymentisn'tsecure.
M:No,itissate.Butpayingonlineistooconvenientandthatmakesmeaccidentallyoverspendall
thetime.
W:Oh,I'vealsoboughtclothesandshoesIdidn'tneedbecausetheywereonsale.ButI'vefound
thatifIgoovermyspendingeverynight,thatkeepsmefromspendingtoomuch.
M:Itriedthatstrategy,butitjustdidn'twork.WhenIwastiredandhungry,I'dusemyphoneto
orderfood.
W:Well,whatdoyoudonewthen?
M:Igotothebankonceaweek,andtherestofthetimeIkeepmybankcardathome,soIcan't
getmorecashout.
W:Whatpreventsyoufromjustgoingtothebankandgettingmoremoney,ifyouwanttobuy
something?
M:ThefirstmonthIdidwithdrawextracashtwice,butIfeltguiltyaboutit.AfterthatIrefuseto
spendmorethanwhat1hadbudgeted,andbynowit'sjustahabit.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastudio.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inaresearchcenter.
15.Whatdostudiesindicateaboutstrictmonitoring?
A.Itcausestrustissues.
B.Itimproveskids'safety.
C.Ithelpsteensdevelopself-control.
16.Whatdidthat16-year-oldboybelieve?
A.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.
B.Onlinercsuiulionsarciicucssary.
C.Hehastherighttodecideifheistracked.
17.WhatdoesDr.Chensuggestparentsdo?
A.Setstrictrulesforappusage.
B.Communicateopenlywithkids.
C.Helpchildrenmanagetimewell.
【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B
[原文]M:Goodevening.WelcometoParentingToday.I'myouroldfriendDavidBrown.Tonight,
we'rediscussingdigitalparentingwithDr.LisaChen.Goodevening.Dr.Chen.
W:Goodevening,David.
M:Dr.Chen,manyparentsthesedaystracktheirkids'locationsandonlineactivity.What,syour
perspectiveonthat?
W:That'sright.Butlikemostthings,ithastwosides—therearedownsidestoo.
M:Whatkindofdownsidesarewetalkingabout?
W:Whilesomeparentsthinkmonitoringkidskeepsthemsafe,studiesshowitcanharm(rust.Teens
oftenfeelrestricted,andsomeevenbypasscontrols,whichmightmakethemlesssafe.
M:Doyouknowanyteenswhodislikethat?
W:Yes.A16-year-oldboyoncetoldme,“Atmyage,IshouldbetheonedecidingifI'mtrackcd.^^
M:So,what'sabetterapproachforparents?
W:Parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirkids.Forexample,saying,"Let'ssettherules
together”insteadofjustlayingdownthelaw.Thatway,kidsleamtousetechnologyresponsibly
withoutfeelingtheneed(orebel.
M:Greatadvice!Thankyousomuchforjoiningus.
W:Mypleasure.Happyparenting,everyone!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.InDenver.B.InLosAngeles.C.InChicago.
19.Whenwillthespeakergohome?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
20.WhatisMichellerequestedtodointheend?
A.Rescheduleameeting.
B.Arrangeforanairportpickup.
C.Makearestaurantreservation.
【答案】18.B19.B20.C
[原文]M:Hi,Michelle.It'sDan.Therehasbeenaslightchangetomyschedule.ItlookslikeI'm
goingtohavetostayhereacoupleofextradays.Everythingisfine,butmybusinesspartnerandI
stillhavesomedetailstodiscuss.SothatmeansIwillneedtotlyfromLosAngelestoDenver
sometimeearlyTuesdaymorning.MakesureIarrivebeforenoon,though,becausethatmeeting
shouldtaketherestoftheday.I'vealreadymadeallthenecessaryhotelarrangementsmyself.It's
goingtobeareallybusyday,sopleasedon'tcallmeduringthattime.Ifyouhavesomething
important,justleaveamessageatthefrontdeskoftheFourSeasonsHotel.TmstayinginRoom
609.YoucanbookmyreturntriptoChicagoforthefollowingday.Don'tworryaboutfindingtnca
ridehomefromtheairport,fbrmywifewillbepickingmeup.Anddon'tworryaboutcancelingmy
meetingwithouranothercustomer.I'vealreadyspokenwithhim,andeverythinghasbeen
rescheduledforThursdaywhenIgetbacktowork.1justhaveonemorefavorfromyou.ThedayI
getbackismyweddinganniversaryandIhaven'thadtimemaketheproperplans.Canyouget
usatableatafancyrestaurantsomewherearound7:00pm?OK?Well,Ithinkthat,sit.Thankyou,
Michelle.I,llseeyouThursday.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Installing(安装)solarpanelsisapracticalwaytocutelectricitybillsandreducehousehold
carbonemissions.However,notallpanelsperformthesameinreal-lifeconditions.Homeowners
shouldcomparekeyfeaturesbeforemakingachoice.
Forexample,efficiencymeasureshowmuchsunlightapanelturnsintoelectricity;higher
efficiencyiscrucialforhomeswithlimitedroofspace.Guaranteelength-bothperformanceand
productguarantees—reflectsamanufacturer'sconfidenceinlong-termperformanceandexpected
degradation(退化).Poweroutputpersquarefoottellsownershowmuchenergycanbeproduced
fromagivenroofarea—akeyindicatorwhenroofareaislimited.Hot-weatherperformanceand
duiabilily(耐用,性)indiualcliuwwellpanelspcifoiininliolulimalcbandundciheavysnuwuivvind.
Belowisabriefcomparisonofseveralpopularmodelsandtheirkeyspecifications:
Guarantee
BrandEfficiencyRecommendedfor
(performance)
CWEnergy30years(=89.5%atCost-sensitivebuyers
23.0%
CWTyear25)
40years(strongestBuyersseekingtopqualityandlong
Maxeon622.8%
guarantee)termreliability
30years(=91.1%atBuyerspreferringU.S.-madeproducts
SilfabQD22.6%
year25)andstrongconstruction
RECAlpha25years(=92%atyearBuyersseekingbalancedcostand
22.1%
Pure-RX25)high-temperatureperformance
Althoughhigh-quaiitypanelsrequirehigherinitialcosts,theirhigherefficiencyandslower
degradationallowthemtogeneratemoreelectricityoverdecades,graduallymakingupforinitial
expenses.Bycarefullycomparingfeatures—notpricealone—homeownerscanchoosethesystem
(ha(bestfitstheirroof,climateandfinancialplan.
21.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinchoosingsolarpanels?
A.Efficiencyanddurability.
B.Poweroutputandproducingarea.
C.Guaranteelengthandbrandreputation.
D.Constructiondesignandinstallationcharge.
22.Whichbrandbestsuitsafamilyonatightbudgetwithasmallroof?
A.RECAlphaPuie-RX.B.SilfabQD.
C.CWEnergyCWT.D.Maxeon6.
23.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toadvertisehigh-efficiencysolarpanels.
B.Toprovideguidanceonpurchasingsolarpanels.
C.lbintroducethelatesttechnologyofsolarpanels.
D.lbcomparetheadvantagesoipopularsolarpanels.
【答案】21.A22.C23.B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了选购太阳能电池板的各项关键参考指标,对比了多款热门产品的参
数和适用人群,指导消费者结合自身实际情况理性选购,切勿只看重价格。
【21题详析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,efficiencymeasureshowmuchsunlightapanelturns
intoelectricity;higherefficiencyiscrucialforhomeswithlimitedroofspace.(例如,效率衡量的
是一块面板能将多少阳光转化为电能;对于屋顶空间有限的家庭来说,更高的效率至关重
要。)”和^Hot-weatherperformanceanddurability(耐用性)indicatehowwellpanelsperformin
hotclimatesandunderheavysnoworwind.(高温性能和耐用性体现电池板在炎热气候、大雪
及大风环境下的使用表现广可知,文中明确提到能效、酎用性都是选购必备考量因素。
【22题详析】
细节理解题。根据表格中CWEnergyCWT的“Cost-sensitivebuyers(对成本敏感的买家)”可
知,CWEnergyCWT适合预算有限、注重性价比的买家;再结合Efficiency部分可知,CW
EnergyCWT能效达23.0%,在四款产品中最高,适合屋顶面积有限的家庭。
【23题详析】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Homeownersshouldcomparekeyfeaturesbeforemakinga
choice.(业主在做出诜择之前应该比较关键特征)''和最后一段中的“Bycarefullycomparing
features—notpricealone—homeownerscanchoosethesystemthatbestfitstheirroof,climate
andfinancialplan.(通过仔细对比各项特征而非只看价格业主就能选出最适配
自家屋顶、气候条件与经济规划的太阳能设备)”可推断,作者讲解选购标准、对比产品、给
出选购建议,写作M的是为人们购买太阳能电池板提供指导。
B
Artissubjective,whichiswhypeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsorfeeldifferentemotions
whenlookingatapieceofart.IntheeraofAIanddigitalart,peopleacrosstheworldstillgooutof
theirwaytomuseumstocatchaglimpseofsomeofthemasterpiecesthatwerepaintedyearsago.
Marie,ajournalist,cameacrossavideoclipofAmericanactorBillMurraydescribinghowa
paintingsavedhislifeduringapressconferenceforhisfilm.Hesharedthatatthebeginningofhis
actingcareer,hisfirststageperformancewasatotaldisaster.Hefeltsobadthathewalkedoutof
thellicalcr.Heuonlinucdwalkinginthesticclforhoursandrealizedthathehadbeenwalkingin
thewrongdirection,bothliterallyandmetaphorically.
Somehow,heendedupattheArtInstituteofChicago,v/herehejustwalkedrightin.Thatwas
whenhesaw(hepaintingTheSongoftheLark,inwhichayoungwomanwasworkinginafield
withabeautifulsunrisebehindher."Ihavealwayslovedthispainting.Isawitthatday.andIjust
thought,'Well,look,thereisagirlwhodoesn'thaveawholelotofprospects,butthesun'scoming
upanyway,andshe'sgotanotherchanceatit/So,1thinkthatgavemesomesortoffeelingthat1,
too,amapersonandgetanotherchanceeverydaythesuncomesup.”
Thepainting,paintedbyJulesBretonin1884inFiance,wasmovedtoChicagoadecadelater.
GloriaGroom,adirectorattheinstitute,toldMarie,“WhenitwasshowninParis,itwasa
confirmationthatfarmersbelongedinthefields.WhenitcametoAmerica,ittookonacompletely
differentsensibility.It'sabouthopc.^^Gloriasaidthateventothisday,severalpeoplearcstill
inspiredbyBreton'sartwork.Sheconcludes,"That'swhywehaveamuseum,andthat'swhywe
dowhatwedo.”
24.WhatledtoMurray'swanderingthestreet?
A.Hisweaksenseofdirection.
B.Hisfailureinthefirstshow.
C.Hiscuriosityaboutthecity.
D.Hisdesiretoappreciateapainting.
25.WhatinsightdidMurraygainfromthepainting?
A.Everydawnpromisesafreshstart.
B.Farmworkbringstruepeaceofmind.
C.Natureisthebestcureforinnersorrow.
D.Survivalinextremesituationstakescourage.
26.WhatdidGloriahighlightinparagraph4?
A.Thevalueofmuseums.
B.Thecontentofartworks.
C.ThesensibilityofAmericans.
D.Thebackgroundofthepainting.
27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?
A.Anuliangcsoverlime.
B.ArtoffersanescapeinAIera.
C.Artcentersonnaturalbeauty.
D.Arthasaneverlastingspiritualcharm.
【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.D
【语篇解读】本文讲述演员BillMurray因演出失意,被一幅名画治愈、重拾希望的故事,
介绍了画作在不同地域的不同解魂,体现2术独特的精神感染力和博物馆的存在价值。
【24题详析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesharedthatatthebeginningofhisactingcareer,hisfirststage
performancewasatotaldisaster.Hefeltsobadthathewalkedoutofthetheater.Hecontinued
walkinginthestreetforhoarsandrealizedthathehadbeenwalkinginthewrongdirection,both
literallyandmetaphorically.(他坦言在演艺事业初期,自己的首场舞台演出彻底失败,心情低
落便离开了剧院。他在街上继续走了数个小时,才意识到自己一直走的是错误的方向,无论
从字面意义还是引申意义上来说都是如此)“可知,首场演出失利致使Murray在街上漫无目
的地徘徊。
【25题详析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I,loo,amapersonandgetanotherchanceeverydaythesuncomes
up(我也一样,每当口出升起,就拥有一次重新开始的机会)“可知,Murray从这幅画中领悟
到每个黎明都意味着全新的开始。
【26题详析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Gloriasaidthateventothisday,severalpeoplearcstillinspired
byBreton'sartwork.Sheconcludes,"That'swhywehaveamuseum,andthat'swhywedowhat
wedo.”(Gloria说,即便到今天,仍有许多人能从布雷顿的这幅作品中获得灵感。她总结道:
“这就是我们设立博物馆的意义,也是我们坚守这份事'也的原因")可知,Gloria重在强调博物
馆的存在价值“
【27题详析】
推理判断题0根据文章第一段中的"Artissubjective,whichiswhypeoplehavedifferent
interpretationsorfeeldifferentemotionswhenlookingatapieceofart.(艺术是主观的,这就是为
什么人们在欣赏一件艺术品时会有不同的解读或感受到不同的情感广,再结合最后一段中的
“Gloriasaidthateventothisday,severalpeoplearestillinspiredbyBreton'sartwork.(Gloria说,
即使到了今天,仍有些人受到Bdun的艺术品的启发)”可知,艺术能给予人精神力量,K
久治愈并启迪人心,具有永恒的精神魅力。
C
ScientistshavefoundnewcluesabouthowthebrainsofpeoplewithDownsyndrome(唐氏综
合征)developdifferentlyfromaveryearlyage,inastudyledbyUCLresearchers.
Braincellswithanextracopyofachromosome(染色体)一thegeneticcauseofDown
syndrome—havedifficultyformingstrongconnectionswitheachother,accordingtothenew
NatureCommunicationsstudy.Downsyndromeaffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwideanditis(he
mostcommongeneticcauseofintellectualdisability.PeoplewithDownSyndromeoftenexperience
learning,memoryandlanguagedifficulties,butexactlyhowtheseoccurduringearlybrain
developmenthadnotbeenwellunderstood.
Toexplorethis,researchersgrewhumanbraincellsinthelaboratoryusingstemcell(干细胞)
technology.ThesecellswerecarefullychosensothatsomehadDownsyndromeandothersdidnot,
whileeverythingelseaboutthemwas(hesame.
ThestudyfoundbraincellswithDownsyndromewerelessactiveandlessconnectedloeach
other.Somestruggledtojoinbrainnetworksatall.Thus,thenetworkswerelesscoordinatedand
lessabletosendsignalsinaregular,organisedway.Theseearlydifferencescouldhelpexplainwhy
learningandmemoryareaffectedlaterinlife.
Theresearchersalsofoundthesecellshadproblemswiththetinyelectricalsignalsthatallow
nervecellstocommunicate.Inparticular,theyidentifiedlowerlevelsofKv4.3,aproteinregulating
howoftenandhowreliablybraincellssendsignals.Whenthisproteindidn'tworkproperly,brain
networksdevelopedmoreweakly.
TheleadauthorDrHannansaid,**Beyondadvancingfundamentalneuroscience(神经科学),
ourfindingsestablishKv4.3asavalidtarget.Thiscreatesaclearpathformedicaldevelopment
andhelpstranslatemechanisticinsightintopotentialtreatmentsfortheneurologicalaspectsof
Downsyndrome."JointauthorProfessorNizeticadded,“Thisachievementisstrategically
importantasitdemonstratesstudyingthefunctionofbraincellsfromlivingpatientscanidentifya
keyproteinthatisfaultyinhumanbrain,whichconventionabrainstudiesmightmiss.”
Whilethisstudydoesn'tleadtoanewtreatment,itprovidesvaluableinsightintotheearly
stageofbraindevelopmentinpeoplewithDownsyndromeandmayhelpfutureresearch.
28.Wlialisthepurposeofparagraph2?
A.lbshowtheimpactofthestudy.
B.Toslatethemotivationofthestudy.
C.Topresenttheprospectofthestudy.
D.Tointroducetheprincipleofthestudy.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coordinated“inparagraph4mean?
A.Secure.B.Accurate.
C.Harmonious.D.Complex.
30.WhatroledoesKv4.3playinbraincellsaccordingtothestudy?
A.Itproducesbeneficialproteins.
B.Itrepairsdamagedelectricalsignals.
C.Ithelpsremoveextrachromosomes.
D.Itcontrolsthefrequencyofelectricalsignals.
31.Whatis(hesignificanceofthenewfindingsaboutDownsyndrome?
A.Revealinganewfunctionofbraincells.
B.Discoveringapracticalandpromisingcure.
C.Advancingknowledgeofearlybraindevelopment.
D.Establishinganotherbranchofbasicneuroscience.
【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C
【语篇解读】主要介绍UCL研究人员主导的一项关于唐氏综合征的研究,发现唐氏综合征
患者大脑细胞因多一条染色体,细胞间难以形成强连接,活动和连接性较差,还存在电信号
问题,尤其是Kv4.3蛋白水平较低。该研究虽未带来新疗法,但为唐氏综合征患者早期大脑
发育研究提供了有价值的见解。
【28题详析】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Downsyndromeaffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwideanditisthemost
commongeneticcauseofintellectualdisability.PeoplewithDownSyndromeoftenexperience
learning,memoryandlanguagedifficulties,butexactlyhowtheseoccurduringearlybrain
developmenthadnotbeenwellunderstood/唐氏综合征影响着全球数百万人,是导致智力残疾
最常见的遗传原因。唐氏综合征患者经常面临学习、记忆和语言困难,但这些问题在早期大
脑发育过程中究竟是如何发生的,此前尚未得到很好的理解)“可知,此段阐述了唐氏综合征
的普遍性以及对患者的影响,同时指出对早期大脑发育中问题发生机制的未知,这正是研究
的动机所在。
【29题详析】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“ThestudyfoundbraincellswithDownsyndromewerelessactiveand
lessconnectedtoeachother.Somestruggledtojoinbrainnetworksatall.Thus,thenetworkswere
lesscoordinatedandlessabletosendsignalsinaregular,organisedway.(研究发现,患有唐氏综
合征的脑细胞活跃度较低,相互之间的连接也较少。有些细胞甚至难以加入大脑网络。因此,
这些网络不太—,也不太能够以规律、有序的方式发送信号)”可知,由于细胞连接少、加
入网络困难,所以网络应该是不和谐、不协调的,“coordinated”意思可能是“Harmonious"(和
谐的)。
【30题详析】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Inparticular,theyidentifiedlowerlevelsofKv4.3,aproteinregulating
howoftenandhowreliablybraincellssendsignals.(特别是,他们发现Kv4.3水平较低,这是一
种调节脑细胞发送信号的频率和可靠性的蛋白质)“可知,Kv4.3在脑细胞中控制电信号的频
率。
[31题详析】
细节理解题。根据最后--段"Whilethisstudydoesn'tleadtoanewtreatment,itprovidesvaluable
insightintotheearlystageofbraindevelopmentinpeoplewithDownsyndromeandmayhelp
futureresearch」虽然这项研究没有带来新的治疗方法,但它为唐氏综合征,患者早期人•脑发育
的研究提供了有价值的见解,可能有助于未来的研究)“可知,关于唐氏综合征新发现的意义
在于增进了对早期大脑发育的认识。
D
Inthebusyurbanlife,wherethemindisoftenoccupiedwithdeadlines,aquietrevolutionin
wellnessistakingplace.KnownastheColorHunt,thispracticeistransformingthehumblewalk
intoatoolformentalrestorationandsensoryawakening.Participants,ratherthanfocusingon
distanceorpace,startonareflectivejourneywithasingle,cleargoal:tonoticeandapprecia:ethe
rangeofcolorsintheirimmediateenvironment.
Thepracticeiselegantlysimple.Beforesettingout,anindividualchoosesaspecificcolorThis
choicebecomesthethemeofthewalk.Theparticipantthenwalks,notwitheyesgluedtoaphone,
butwithasearchinggaze.Themissionistospotdisplaysofthatcolorintheurbanlandscape:a
brightlypaintedduurorthelinesonapassingbus.Ilisavuluulary,gentlenarrowingoffix;usina
worldofoverwhelmingsensoryinput.
Thetrend'spopularityisatellingresponsetospecificcontemporarydiseases.Firstis“urban
blindness“一thetendencylodrivethroughfamiliarstreetsonautopilot,missingtherichdeiailof
one'ssurroundings.TheColorHuntcuresthisbyreveaingbeautyandvarietyinthelocal
environment.Secondis"digitaltiredness^^,Thepracticenecessitatesputtingawaythesmartphone,
otteringamuch-needed"dopaminedetox(多巴胺戒断)"ftomtherapidrewardsolsocialmedia
scrolling.Instead,itoffersslowerrewards:(hesatisfactionofakeenobservation,thepleasureofan
unexpectedaestheticdiscovery.Forthetiredyouth,itservesasanaccessible,no-costcurativetool,
integratingself-careintodailyliferatherthanrequiringextratimeormoney.
Inconclusion,theColorHuntisapracticalphilosophyforurbanliving.Theactofattending
toone'senvironmentisanexercisethatcanenhancecreativityandobservationalskills.Inacomplex
world,itoffersasimplealgorithm(算法)forfindingcalm:chooseacolor,takeastep,andlook.It
reconfirms(hatwell-beingcanbefoundnotbyescapingthecity,butbyseeingitthroughanew,
moreattentive,andvividlycoloredlens.
32.WhatareyouexpectedtodointheColorHunt?
A.Searchandcountthecolors.
B.Talkaboutcolorswithfriends.
C.Recordwalkingpaceandcolors.
D.Observeandenjoytheselectedcolorsaround.
33.Howisparagraph2developed?
A.Bydescribingtheprocess.
B.Byclarifyingadefinition.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.
D.Bystatingadvantages.
34.WhatmainlycontributestothepopularityoftheColorHunt?
A.Thewishtoimprovephysicalfitness.
B.Theinterestinexploringcolorfulcityspaces.
C.Theurgetoovercometypicalurbanproblems.
D.Therapidrewardsthroughhuntingexperiences.
35.Whal'sIlicbesttitleoflliclexi?
A.ColorHunt:RegainingCreativity.
B.ColorHunt:DiscoveringPatterns.
C.ColorHunt:StartingFromRoads.
D.ColorHunt:RedefiningCityWalks.
【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D
【语篇解读】主要讲述在繁忙的城巾生活中,一种名为、、色彩探寻”的活动正悄然兴起,它将
普通散步转变为恢复心智和唤醒感官的方式。
【32题详析】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Participants,ratherthanfocusingondistanceorpace,startona
reflectivejourneywithasingle,cleargoal:tonoticeandappreciatetherangeofcolorsintheir
immediateenvironment.(参与者不是专注于距离或步伐,而是带着一个清晰的目标开启一段
反思之旅:留意并欣赏周围环境中的各种颜色)”以及第二段“Beforesettingout,anindividual
choosesaspecificcolor.Thischoicebecomesthethemeof(hewalk.Theparticipantthenwalks,
notwitheyesgluedtoaphone,butwithasearchinggaze.Themissionistospotdisplaysofthat
colorintheurbanlandscape:abrightlypainteddoororthelinesonapassingbus.(出发前,个人
选择•种特定的颜色。这个选择成为散步的主题。然后参与者开始行走,眼睛不是盯着手机,
而是带着探索的目光。任务是在城市景观中发现那种颜色的呈现:一扇色彩鲜艳的门或路过
公交车上的线条)”可知,在“色彩探寻活动中,你需要观察并欣常周围诜定的颜色。
【33题详析】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Beforesettingout,anindividualchoosesaspecificcolor.Thischoice
becomesthethemeofthewalk.Theparticipantthenwalks,notwitheyesgluedtoaphone,butwith
asearchinggaze.Themissionis
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