河南安阳市殷都区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分12()分，考试时间100分

钟。

2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。

3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.

2.What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofvolunteering?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Meaningful.

4.Whatistheboy'sfavoritebook?

A.LillieWomenB.TreasureIslandC.RobinsonCrusoe

5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Wailingfbrthebus.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatisJohnreading?

A.Apoem.B.Anovel.C.Ashortstory.

7.WhotaughtJohnChinese?

A.Hisbrother.B.Histeacher.C.Hispenfriend.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhyisAnnaupset?

A.Becauseshelostherschoolbag.

B.Becauseshelostherfavoritenovel.

C.Becauseshecan'tenterthelibrary.

9.WhatdoesDavidadviseAnnatodo?

A.Buyanewbook.B.Askthereacherforhelp.C.GototheLostandFoundoffice.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

1().HowlongisHappyRiver?

A.16kilometers.B.60kilometers.C.600kilometers.

11.WhichplaceisthemostpopularinGreenVillage?

A.Thebiglake.B.Thegreenforest.C.Thehighmountain.

12.Comparedwithbigcities,whatisGreenVillagelike?

A.Biggerandbusier.B.Quieterandcleaner.C.Noisieranddirtier.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatisMarygoingtododuringthesummervacation?

A.Haveatripabroad.B.Takeavolunteerjob.C.Visithergrandparents.

14.WhatwillMarydothere?

A.TeachkidsEnglish.B.Cleanroomsandcookmeals.

C.Tellstoriesandsingsongs.

15.WhatdoesJackplantodo?

A.Learntoswim.B.Visithisuncle.C.JoinMary'svolunteerwork.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

WaystoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful

HouseworkIthelps(hem16.________andhelpsusdevelop17._________skillslikecooking.

ReadingReadingmakesus18.andwecanlearnalot.

ExerciseRunningand19.________aregoodforourhealth.

Ifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewill20.________betterandbetter.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Diagnosis（诊断书）

People'sHospitalNumber:2134

0

PatientName:LiBinbin

Gender（性别）：Boy

Dateofbirth:October10th,20141

Problems:Coughingandhavingaheadache.

Advice:Attention:

Whattodo:Takesomemedicine.I.Don'teathotfood.

When（otake:Aftereverymeal.2.Don'thaveanythingtoocold.

Whatelsetodo:Drinkmorewaterand3.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverora

getenoughsleep.stomachache.

Medicine:128yuanService:5yuan

Signature（签名）:WangJun

Date:April15th,2026

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What'swrongwithLiBinbin?

A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasacoughandaheadache.

C.Hehasafeverandastomachache.D.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.

2.WhatshouldLiBinbindoaccordingtothediagnosis?

①eathotfood②drinkmorewater（3）getenoughsleep

④havesomethingcold⑤takethemedicineaftereveiymeal

A.①②③C.②③⑤D.③©©

3.HowmuchshouldLiBinbinpay?

A.5yuan.B.120yuan.C.128yuan.D.133yuan.

4.WhatdoesWangJundo?

A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.D.Apostman.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanwefindthediagnosismostprobably?

A.Inahospital.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atabookstore.D.Atabusstation.

Livinginadifferentculturecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Youhavetolearndifferentcustomsandtry

togetusedtothem.Let?slookatsomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

Privacy-Chinesepeoplemaytalkaboutagesandincomebecausetheythinkitshowscare.However,in

Westerncountries,thesetopicsareoftenconsideredimpolite.

Families——InChina,cidersarctraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespect,andtheyoftenlivewithrheirchildren.

ButinAmerica,thegoalofthefair.ilyistoencourageindependence,especiallyofthechildren.OlderAmericans

seldomlivewiththeirchildren.

Drinkingwater-Thismightsurpriseyou.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisacommonhabit,especiallyfor

women.Chinesedoctorsencourageitforhealthreasons.ButinWesterncountries,peopleprefercoldwaterwithice,

eveninwinter.ManyWesternersfindtheideaofdrinkinghotwaterstrange.

Diningmanners-InChina,thehostusuallyordersdishesforeveryoneandtheoldestpersonstartseatingfirst.

InWesterncountries,peopleoftenordertheirownfoodandwaitforeveryonetobeservedbeforetheystart.

Thesedifferencesdon'tmeanoneisbetterthantheother-theyjustshowhowcultureshapesourdailylives.

Wlienwevisitanothercountry,thebestruletofollowis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhattopicsdoWesternpeoplethinkareimpolitetotalkabout?

A.Foodanddrinks.B.Agesandincome.

C.Weatherandsports.D.Familyandfriends.

7.WhatisthegoalofAmericanfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toencourageindependence.B.Tokeepthefamilytogether.

C.Tolivewitholderparents.D.Tosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.

8.WhatdoChinesedoctorsthinkaboutdrinkinghotwater?

A.Itisbadforhealth.B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisgoodforhealth.D.Itisastrangehabit.

9.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardculturaldifferences?

A.Allculturesshouldbethesame.

B.Westerncultureismoreadvanced.

C.Onecultureisbetter(hananother.

D.Culturaldifferencesshouldbeunderstood,notjudged.

10.Whatdocs"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."meaninthepassage?

A.Romanshave(hebestcustomsintheworld.

B.Alwaysfollowyourowncustomswhentraveling.

C.Don'tvisitothercountriesifyoudon'tknowtheircustoms.

D.Respectandfollowthelocalcustomswhenyouareinanothercountry.

C

HaveyoueverbeentoBaiyunMountain?Doyouknowwhereitis?Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyitsnatural

beautyeveryyear.

BaiyunMountainliesinsouthernSongCounty,LuoyangandbelongstotheFuniuMountainRidge(山脉).It

coversatotalareaof168squarekilometres(64.9squaremiles).Thereare204typesofanimals,1,991typesofplants

and3,000typesofinsectsinthemountain.

At2,150metres(7,054feet)abovesealevel.WhiteCloud,thepeak(山峰)ofBaiyunMountain,isoneofChe

mainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge.Thecloudscrowdaroundit,makingitlikeafairylandonearth.It'ssaid

thatthepeakcantellweatherchangesbythepositionofthecloudsaroundthepeak.Thepeakisaperfectplacefor

mountainclimberstosearchfornovelty.

LittleHuangshanMountainisnamedsobecauseitremindspeopleofthefamousMt.HuangshaninAnhui

Province,whichisfamousforitsstrangerocks.ThebeautyandstrangenessofLittleHuangshanMountainare

amazing.DifferentrockstyleshavebeengiveninterestingnamessuchasCoupleStonesandBirds'NestStone.

ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBailieRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak.Withenoughwater,itruns

downwardsandmakeswaterfallsanddeeppools.TheJiulongWaterfall,theQinglongWaterfall,andtheHeilong

Poolarcsomeofthepleasantsightsinthisarea.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty“inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.危险B.新奇C.宁静D.历史

13.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thecolourfulpeak.B.Thedifferentanimals.

C.Thebeautifulwaterfalls.D.ThewonderfulMountHuangshan.

14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(©=Paragraph1,...)

A.①/②(珍④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②@④©

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoVisitBaiyunMountainEasily

B.BaiyunMountain:AWonderlandofNature

C.DifferentWaterfallsinBaiyunMountain

D.TheHighestPeakinFuniuMountainRidge

D

Naturaldisastersareapartofourworld.Theycancausegreatharmtopeopleandtheenvironment.16

EarthquakeshappenwhentheEarth'scrustmoves.Theycanmakebuildingsfallandhurtmanypeople.In2（X）8,

IheWenchuanearthquakeinChinabroughthugelosses.17Weshouldstayawayfromwindowsandheavy

thingswhenithappens.Ifwe'reoutside,weshouldstayinanopenarea.

Floodsarealsocommon.Theheavyraincancausefloods.IBTheycanwashawayhousesandbridges.

Whenafloodcomes,wemustmovetohigherplacesquickly.Weshouldalsopreparesomefoodandwaterinadvance.

Typhoonsarcstrongwindswithrain.Theyoftenconicinsummer.Typhoonscanblowdowntreesanddestroy

houses.19Weneedtoclosewindowsandstayinsidewhenatyphoonisnearby.

20Wecan'tstopthemfromhappening,butwecanlearnhowtoprotectourselves.Byknowingwhat

todoindifferentdisasters,wecanreduceIhedamageandstaysafe.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Thesefloodscancoverlargeareasofland.

B.Inshort,naturaldisastersarcalwaysaroundus.

C.Wcshouldlistentoweatherreportsandbereadyforthem.

D.Soearthquakesareoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.

E.However,peoplecandosomethingwhennaturaldisastershappen.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选区一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.

Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong21blewtheirboatfar

away.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours22anyonewouldfindandhelp

them.Theyhadto23inhotweather.

Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained（抱怨）abouttheheatandthebad24theywerehaving.

Whenhereachedfortheirwater25.hesaid,uOhno!Thewaterbottleishalf26Thenhis

friendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo."Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery27.A

smileslowlyappearedonhisfaceandbothof（hem28.

Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegativedoesn'thelp,"Hethen29his

attiiude（态度）graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.

Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehas30apersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,

nothalfempty!

Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife-it'saboutseeingthe31sideinthedarkmoments.A

32personseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor33inproblems.Sonexttime

whenyouareinadifficultsituation,34yourself,tkDoIseeahalf^emplybottle,orahalf-fullone?”The

35isyours.

21.A.windB.rockC.soundD.light

22.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.because

23.A.cryB.runC.swimD.wait

24.A.luckB.deathC.angerD.advice

25.A.painB.poolC.wonderD.bottle

26.A.full.B.cleanC.dirtyD.empty

27.A.loudlyB.safelyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

28.A.criedB.talkedC.laughedD.shouted

29.A.stayedB.passedC.refusedD.changed

30.A.becomeB.behavedC.allowedD.developed

31.A.scaryB.brightC.boringD.strange

32.A.sadB.happyC.hopefulD.excited

33.A.hopeB.levelsC.dangerD.hobbies

34.A.askB.helpC.wishD.praise

35.A.faultB.choiceC.stressD.bottom

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用

一次。

aboutnormalwhilebuildpropergiftarriveavoidcustom

embarrassed

HiLiMing,

It'sgreattohearfromyou!LifeinFranceisprettygood.Iwaslonelyatfirst,butnowI'musedtothe

36here.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

First,don't37tooearlyfbraparty.It,s38tobeontimeorafewminuteslate.Once,I

arrivedhalfanhourearlytobepolite,butmyfriendwassurprisedbecausehewasstillgettingready.

Second,it'simportanttobringasmall39whenyouvisitsomeone.Ioncewenttoapartyempty-

handed40othersbroughtchocolatesorflowers.Ifellreally41.

Third,dress42fortheoccasion.At(hatparty,Iworeasimpleblouseandshorts,buteveryoneelse

wasdressedbeautifully.Ifeltsilly.

Fourth,43askingpersonalquestionslikeage,marriage,ormoney.Frenchpeoplevalueprivacy.

Instead,talk44foodorculture-thosearesafetopics.

Finally,trytospeakFrenchasmuchaspossible.Evenafewwordscanhelpyou45closerelationships

withlocals.

Hopethesetipshelpwhenyouvisit!

Yours,

Nancy

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Asatraveler.IfirsttriedLanzhoubeefnoodlesinLanzhou.Gansu.Thenoodlerestaurantwasoneof

46mostpopularplacesinthecity.Inside,manypeoplesatatsmalltables.Theairsmelledstronglyof

beefandspices.Wecouldhearthesoundofpullingnoodles47thekitchen.

Today,LanzhoubeefnoodlesarefamousalloverChina.Youcanadddifferentingredientsinyourbowl,from

thinbeefslices48freshgreenvegetables.Everyonecanenjoythemealin(heirownway.Thisshowsan

importantpartofChinesefoodculture:focusingonfreshnessandbalance.InChinesetradition,noodlesarenot

onlydelicious49alsoasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.

PeopleinChinaoftensaythereisnobetterwaytostartaday50withahotbowlofbeefnoodles.

Whileeating,peopletalkaboutwork,family,ordailylife.Thenoodlesmaybeeatenquickly,butthewarmfeeling

andhappymemoriesstayforalongtime.Ilismorethanjustameal—itisacomfortingexperiencethatbrings

peopletogether.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello!WelcometoVolunteerOrganization.51?

B:I'mreadytodosomevolunteerworkforourcity.I'dliketoworkoutside.

A:OK.52.

B:I'mgladtodothat!Bytheway,mysisterwantstobeavolunteertoo.

A:53?

B:Shelikesplayingwithchildren.

A:Shecouldvisitsickchildrenatthehospital.54.

B:Goodidea!Thanksalot.

A:55.It'skindofyoutovolunteerinourneighborhood.

B:Mymotheralwaysteachesmetohelpothers.SoIthinkhelpingothersisourfamilyculture.

六、书面表达（20分）

56.在我们成长的岁月里，总有一些人给予我们无私的帮助与关爱，让我们的生活充满温瑁与希望。

假设你是李华，请你写一封感谢信，向你最想感谢的人表达真挚的谢意。

写作提示：

1.Whodoyouwantto（hankmost?

2.Whatdifficulty/difficultiesdidyouface?

3.Howdidhe/shehelpyou?

写作要求：

1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥：

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数80左右（文中己给出内容不计入总词数）。

Dear,

Thankyouforbeingmy.

Sincerely,

LiHua

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分12()分，考试时间100分

钟。

2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。

3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.

2.What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofvolunteering?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Meaningful.

4.Whatistheboy'sfavoritebook?

A.LillieWomenB.TreasureIslandC.RobinsonCrusoe

5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Wailingfbrthebus.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatisJohnreading?

A.Apoem.B.Anovel.C.Ashortstory.

7.WhotaughtJohnChinese?

A.Hisbrother.B.Histeacher.C.Hispenfriend.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhyisAnnaupset?

A.Becauseshelostherschoolbag.

B.Becauseshelostherfavoritenovel.

C.Becauseshecan'tenterthelibrary.

9.WhatdoesDavidadviseAnnatodo?

A.Buyanewbook.B.Askthe:eacherforhelp.C.GototheLostandFoundoffice.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

1().HowlongisHappyRiver?

A.16kilometers.B.60kilometers.C.600kilometers.

11.WhichplaceisthemostpopularinGreenVillage?

A.Thebiglake.B.Thegreenforest.C.Thehighmountain.

12.Comparedwithbigcities,whatisGreenVillagelike?

A.Biggerandbusier.B.Quieterandcleaner.C.Noisieranddirtier.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatisMarygoingtododuringthesummervacation?

A.Haveatripabroad.B.Takeavolunteerjob.C.Visithergrandparents.

14.WhatwillMarydothere?

A.TeachkidsEnglish.B.Cleanroomsandcookmeals.

C.Tellstoriesandsingsongs.

15.WhatdoesJackplantodo?

A.Learntoswim.B.Visithisuncle.C.JoinMary'svolunteerwork.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

WaystoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful

HouseworkIthelps(hem16.________andhelpsusdevelop17._________skillslikecooking.

ReadingReadingmakesus18.andwecanlearnalot.

ExerciseRunningand19.________aregoodforourhealth.

Ifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewill20.________betterandbetter.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Diagnosis（诊断书）

People'sHospitalNumber:2134

PatientName:LiBinbin

Gender（性别）：Boy

Dateofbirth:October10th,2014

Problems:Coughingandhavingaheadache.

Advice:Attention:

Whattodo:Takesomemedicine.1.Don'teathotfood.

Whentotake:Aftereverymeal.2.Don'thaveanythingtoocold.

Whatelsetodo:Drinkmorewaterand3.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverora

getenoughsleep.stomachache.

Medicine:128yuanService:5yuan

Signature（签名）:WangJun

Date:April15th,2026

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What'swrongwithLiBinbin?

A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasacoughandaheadache.

C.Hehasafeverandastomachache.D.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.

2.WhatshouldLiBinbindoaccordingtothediagnosis?

①eathotfood②drinkmorewater（3）getenoughsleep

®havesomethingcold（5）takethemedicineaftereveiymeal

A.①®③B.C.②③⑤D.③®®

3.HowmuchshouldLiBinbinpay?

A.5yuan.B.120yuan.C.128yuan.D.yuan.

4.WhatdoesWangJundo?

A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.D.Apostman.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanwefindthediagnosismostprobably?

A.Inahospital.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atabookstore.D.Atabusstation.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了患者李彬彬的个人基础信息、身体不适症状、用药相关建议、饮

食禁忌、诊疗费用、开具单据的医生签名以及就诊日期。

【1题详解】

根据表格Problems一栏内容“Coughingandhavingaheadache.”可知,李彬彬咳嗽并且头疼。

【2题详解】

根据Advice栏”Takesomemedicine.Aftereverymeal.Drinkmorewaterandgetenoughsleep."以及Attention

栏可知，要求禁止吃辛辣、生冷食物，故②多喝水、③保证充足睡眠、⑤每顿饭后服药这三点正确。

【3题详解】

根据单据费用栏“Medicine:128yuanService:5可知,两者相加一共133元。

【4题详解】

单据抬头为People,sHospital人民医院，这份诊断单由WangJun签字开具，由此可判断他的职业是医生。

【5题详解】

单据顶部标注"PcopkfsHospital”人民医院，单据包含问诊、开药、医嘱等医疗相关内容，由此可知这份诊

断单最有可能在医院见到。

B

Livinginadifferentculturecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Ybuhavetolearndifferentcustomsandtry

togetusedtothem.Let'slookatsomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

Privacy-Chinesepeoplemaytalkaboutagesandincomebecausetheythinkitshowscare.However,in

Westerncountries,thesetopicsareoftenconsideredimpolite.

Families—InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespect,andtheyoftenlivewithiheirchildren.

ButinAmerica,thegoalofthefair.ilyistoencourageindependence,especiallyofthechildren.OlderAmericans

seldomlivewiththeirchildren.

Drinkingwater——Thismightsurpriseyou.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisacommonhabit,especiallyfor

women.Chinesedoctorsencourageitforhealthreasons.ButinWesterncountries,peopleprefercoldwaterwithice,

eveninwinter.ManyWesternersfindtheideaofdrinkinghotwaterstrange.

Diningmanners-InChina,thehostusuallyordersdishesforeveryoneandtheoldestpersonstartseatingfirst.

InWesterncountries,peopleoftenorderiheirownfoodandwaitfbreveryonetobeservedbeforetheystart.

Thesediflerencesdon'tmeanoneisbetterthantheother—theyjustshowhowcultureshapesourdailylives.

Whenwcvisitanothercountry,thebestnilctofollowis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhattopicsdoWesternpeoplethinkareimpolitetotalkabout?

A.Foodanddrinks.B.Agesandincome.

C.Weatherandsports.D.Familyandfriends.

7.WhatisthegoalofAmericanfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toencourageindependence.B.Tokeepthefamilytogether.

C.Tolivewitholderparents.D.Tosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.

8.WhatdoChinesedoctorsthinkaboutdrinkinghotwater?

A.Itisbadforhealth.B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisgoodfbrhealth.D.Itisastrangehabit.

9.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardculturaldifferences?

A.Allculturesshouldbethesame.

B.Westerncultureismoreadvanced.

C.Onecultureisbetterthananother.

D.Culturaldifferencesshouldbeunderstood,notjudged.

10.Whatdoes"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.''meaninthepassage?

A.Romanshavethebestcustomsintheworld.

B.Alwaysfollowyourowncustomswhentraveling.

C.Don'tvisitothercountriesifyoudon'tknowtheircustoms.

D.Respectandfollowthelocalcustomswhenyouarcinanothercountry.

【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与西方国家在隐私、家庭、饮水习惯及餐桌礼仪方面的文化差异，并建议入

乡随俗。

【6题详解】

根据"Privacy”部分中“Chinesepeoplemaytalkaboutagesandincoine...However,inWesterncountries,these

topicsareoftenconsideredimpolite.”可知，在西方国家，谈论年龄和收入通常被认为是不礼貌的。

【7题详解】

根据"Families”部分中“ButinAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,especiallyofthe

children”可知，美国家庭的目标是鼓励独立。

【8题详解】

根据"Drinkingwater”部分中“Chinesedoctorsencourageitforhealthreasons.”可知，中国医生鼓励喝热水是因

为对健康有益。

【9题详解】

根据最后——段“Thesedifferencesdon'tmeanoneisbetterthantheother—theyjustshowhowcultureshapesour

daHylives.”可知，作者认为文化差异没有优劣之分，我们应该理解而非评判。

【10题详解】

根据最后一段"Whenwevisitanothercountry,thebestruletofollowis4WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.'”并

结合全文主旨，可知这句谚语的意思是身处异国时应尊重并遵循当地的风俗习惯。

C

HaveyoueverbeentoBaiyunMountain?Doyouknowwhereitis?Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyitsnatural

beautyeveryyear.

BaiyunMountainliesinsouthernSongCounty,Luoyangandbelongsto(heFuniuMountainRidge(山脉).It

coversatotalareaof168squarekilometres(64.9squaremiles).Therearc204typesofanimals,1,991typesofplants

and3,()(X)typesofinsectsinthemountain.

At2,150metres(7,054feet)abovesealevel,WhiteCloud,thepeak(山峰)ofBaiyunMountain,isoneofthe

mainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge.Thecloudscrowdaroundit,makingitlikeafairylandonearth.It'ssaid

thatthepeakcantellweatherchangesbythepositionofthecloudsaroundthepeak.Thepeakisaperfectplacefor

mountainclimberstosearchfornovelty.

LittleHuangshanMountainisnamedsobecauseitremindspeopleofthefamousMt.HuangshaninAnhui

Province,whichisfamousforitsstrangerocks.Thebeautyand