甘肃专升本英语试题及答案

甘肃专升本英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1.Sheis______honestgirlandshenevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______roundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving3.______bythebadweather,theflightwascancelled.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For4.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulpicturebefore.A.soB.suchaC.suchD.soa5.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotothepartytonight.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.liesB.layC.islyingD.haslain7.Itisimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned8.______hecomes,wewon'tstartthemeeting.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.Although9.Myfather______toBeijingtwicethisyear.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes10.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be11.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears12.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what13.Youhadbetter______tothehospitalatonce.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo14.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumyesterday.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.wentD.go15.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which17.Themeeting______nextweekisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld18.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets19.______,hefailedtheexamagain.A.AshetriedhisbestB.TryhisbestashedidC.TryhisbestashemayD.Tryashemight20.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Itis______.A.brightB.blackC.whiteD.dark21.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.lowD.cheap22.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup23.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that24.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.Ipreferwalkingto______tothecinema.A.goB.goingC.wentD.gone26.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.whatwaswrongwithmeC.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongwaswithme27.Youcanseethestarsintheskyatnightifitis______.A.rainyB.cloudyC.windyD.clear28.Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyearsbynextmonth.A.willhaveworkedB.hasworkedC.willworkD.works29.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How30.Hegaveme______onhowtolearnEnglish.A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.someadviceD.apieceofadvices31.Thebottleis______.Canyoufillitwithwater?A.emptyB.fullC.heavyD.light32.I'msorry______you.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.A.tohurtB.hurtingC.hurtD.hurts33.______maninblackisadoctor.A.AB.AnC.TheD./34.Let'sgooutforawalk,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe35.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.towrite36.Iusuallygetup______6:30inthemorning.A.atB.inC.onD.to37.______youworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because38.Therearemany______onthedesk.A.paperB.papersC.pieceofpaperD.piecesofpapers39.Hesaidthathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.go40.—Canyoufinishtheworkbefore5p.m.?—______.A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnotC.NoproblemD.Yes,Ican二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschangeddramatically.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavemanywaystostayintouchwithourfriendsandfamily.41,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethodslikewritinglettersormakingphonecalls.Whyisthisthecase?Onereasonisthatface-to-facecommunicationallowsustoconveyemotionsmore42.Whenwetalktosomeone,wecanseetheirfacialexpressionsandheartheirtoneofvoice.Thishelpsusunderstandeachother43.Incontrast,textingoremailingcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsbecausewecan'tseetheotherperson'sreaction.Anotherreasonisthesenseof44.Writingalettertakestimeandeffort.Itshowsthatyoucareenoughtositdownandwriteafewwordsbyhand.Whenyoureceivealetter,itfeelsmorepersonalandspecialthanaquicktextmessage.Moreover,lettersareoftenkeptforalongtime,45memoriesofthepast.However,technologyalsohasitsadvantages.Itisfastandconvenient.Wecansendamessageinstantly,nomatterhowfarawayourfriendsare.Thisisespeciallyusefulin46situations,suchasemergencies.Wecanalsousesocialmediatosharephotosandupdateswithalargenumberofpeopleatonce.Inconclusion,bothtraditionalandmodernmethodshavetheirown47.Itisuptoustochoosethebestwaytocommunicatebasedonthesituationandourpersonal48.Whetherwesendatextorwritealetter,themostimportantthingistokeepintouchwiththepeoplewelove.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Besides42.A.effectivelyB.effectivelyC.effectD.effective43.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well44.A.careB.caringC.caredD.cares45.A.recordB.recordingC.torecordD.recorded46.A.urgentB.urgentC.urgencyD.urgently47.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.importance48.A.feelingsB.feelingsC.feelingD.feelings三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective?Weallknowthatsomestudentshaveagoodwayofstudywiththehelpofteachers.Herearesomegoodtipsforyou.First,planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofthingsyouhavetodo.Thenmakeatimetable.Decidehowmuchtimetospendoneachsubject.Don'twastetimeonunimportantthings.Second,findagoodplacetostudy.Aquietroomwithnodistractionsisthebestplace.Youshouldstudyinthesameplaceeveryday.Thiswillhelpyougetintothehabitofstudying.Third,alwaysreviewyourlessons.Afterclass,youshouldspendsometimereviewingwhatyouhavelearned.Thiswillhelpyouremembertheknowledgebetter.Lastbutnotleast,takecareofyourhealth.Ahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandexercise.49.Whatisthefirsttipmentionedinthepassage?A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Alwaysreviewyourlessons.D.Takecareofyourhealth.50.Whyshouldwefindaquietplacetostudy?A.Becausewecansavetime.B.Becausewecanavoiddistractions.C.Becausewecanmakealist.D.Becausewecanremembermore.51.Whatshouldyoudoafterclassaccordingtothepassage?A.Gohomeimmediately.B.Spendtimereviewing.C.Playgameswithfriends.D.WatchTV.52.Whatdoesthephrase"Lastbutnotleast"meaninthispassage?A.Themostimportant.B.Theleastimportant.C.Finally.D.First.53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtostudyeffectively.C.Howtotakecareofhealth.D.Howtomakeatimetable.Passage2Doyouhaveapet?Ifyoudo,youmightknowthattakingcareofapetisnoteasy.Itrequirestime,money,andpatience.Petscanbringushappiness.Whenyoucomehomeafteralongdayatwork,yourpetwillbehappytoseeyou.Theycanhelpusrelaxandreducestress.Manypeoplefeellonely,buthavingapetcansolvethisproblem.However,takingcareofapetalsohasitschallenges.Youneedtofeedthemeverydayandcleantheirlivingareas.Ifyouaregoingonatrip,youhavetofindsomeonetotakecareofthem.Sometimes,petscanbesick,whichcanbeexpensive.Beforeyoudecidetogetapet,youshouldthinkcarefully.Makesureyouhaveenoughtimeandmoneytotakecareofit.Ifyoudo,apetwillbeagreatfriendforyou.54.Whatarethethreethingsmentionedthattakingcareofapetrequires?A.Time,food,andmoney.B.Time,money,andpatience.C.Patience,food,andfriends.D.Money,patience,andtoys.55.Howcanpetshelpusaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanmakeusbusy.B.Theycanhelpusrelaxandreducestress.C.Theycanmakeusrich.D.Theycanmakeuslonely.56.Whatisthechallengementionedinthepassage?A.Petsareverycute.B.Petscanbringhappiness.C.Youneedtofeedthemandcleantheirareas.D.Everyonelikespets.57.Whatshouldyoudobeforegettingapet?A.Spendallyourmoney.B.Findsomeonetotakecareofit.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutyourability.D.Ignorethechallenges.58.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspets?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.Passage3TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Weuseittowork,study,andcommunicatewithothers.However,theInternetcanalsobeharmfulifweuseitimproperly.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscanaffecttheirstudiesandwork.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichcanruintheirhealth.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,anyonecanpostanything.Thiscanmisleadpeople,especiallyyoungstudents.Itisimportanttochecktheinformationcarefullybeforebelievingit.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldsetalimitonourscreentime.Weshouldalsolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Inthisway,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutbeingharmed.59.Whathasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.TheInternet.D.Thenewspaper.60.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.C.Ithasnoinformation.D.Itistooslow.61.Whyshouldwechecktheinformationcarefully?A.Becausewewanttosavetime.B.Becausethereisalotoffalseinformation.C.BecausetheInternetisbroken.D.Becausewearebored.62.Whatdoestheword"addicted"meaninthepassage?A.Interested.B.Crazyabout.C.Afraidof.D.Tiredof.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUsetheInternet.B.TheAdvantagesoftheInternet.C.TheDangersoftheInternet.D.TheHistoryoftheInternet.Passage4Doyouknowwhata"greenlife"is?Agreenlifemeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Itisaboutsavingenergyandreducingpollution.Therearemanywaystoliveagreenlife.First,wecansavewaterandelectricity.Forexample,turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomandtakeshortershowers.Second,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thiswillreduceairpollution.Third,weshouldreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Itstartswithsmallthings.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!64.Whatdoesa"greenlife"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Livinginagreenhouse.B.Livinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Livingwithmanytrees.D.Livingwithanimals.65.Howmanywaystoliveagreenlifearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.66.Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?A.Usemorelights.B.Turnofflightswhenleaving.C.Buymorelamps.D.Keeplightsonallday.67.Whyshouldweusepublictransportation?A.Becauseitisfaster.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitreducesairpollution.D.Becauseitismorecomfortable.68.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Livingagreenlifeiseasy.B.Livingagreenlifeishard.C.Everyoneshouldliveagreenlife.D.Weshouldsavemoney.四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）69.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.70.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.71.Heisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.72.Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.73.我不知道他是否喜欢这个礼物。74.昨天我们参观了一个美丽的公园。75.虽然下雨了，但我们还是去了。76.这个问题太难了，我不明白。77.你应该努力学习，以便通过考试。78.我们应该保护环境。五、写作（共1题，共10分）79.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国大学生活的各个方面。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的大学生活。内容包括：1.学习情况（课程、图书馆）；2.课余活动（社团、运动）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。*本试卷内容结束*试卷答案一、单项选择题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1.答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。honest是以元音音素开头，所以用an。2.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语动词是told（过去时），从句应与主句时态一致，用一般现在时表示客观真理或习惯性动作。3.答案：B解析：考查介词短语。Becauseof+名词/动名词；Because+句子。4.答案：B解析：考查such与so的用法。such修饰名词，且beautiful是单数可数名词，需加a。5.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。if/whether均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。6.答案：A解析：考查现在分词作定语。book和lie是主动关系，且表示正在发生的动作或状态。7.答案：B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型。8.答案：A解析：考查连词。Unless=ifnot，引导条件状语从句。9.答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。Have/hasbeento表示去过某地（已返回），Have/hasgoneto表示去了某地（未返回）。10.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+名词复数，谓语用单数。11.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.中的to是介词。12.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰且指物，关系代词用that。13.答案：A解析：考查情态动词用法。Hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”。14.答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。Theteacher（主语）与togetherwithhisstudents（状语）一起作主语，谓语动词用单数。15.答案：B解析：考查感叹句。Whata+adj.+可数名词单数。16.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。whether/if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。17.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。Themeeting与hold之间是被动关系，且将来发生，用不定式的被动式tobeheld。18.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。19.答案：D解析：考查倒装句。As引导的让步状语从句，需将表语或状语提前。Tryashemight=Althoughhetriedhisbest。20.答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境，强调颜色深，故选dark。21.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰抽象名词price（价格），用high或low；修饰具体商品价格，用expensive或cheap。22.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。Turnoff意为“关掉”。23.答案：A解析：考查句型so...that...。So...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。24.答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。25.答案：B解析：考查固定句型。PreferdoingAtodoingB意为“比起B更喜欢A”。26.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句语序。陈述语序。27.答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。天空是否晴朗取决于天气。28.答案：A解析：考查将来完成时。Bynextmonth表示将来某时间点之前完成的动作，用willhavedone。29.答案：C解析：考查感叹句。What修饰不可数名词news。30.答案：C解析：考查不可数名词。Advice是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，也不能加-s。31.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。Empty意为“空的”。32.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。Besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉。33.答案：C解析：考查冠词。特指穿黑衣服的那个男人。34.答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。Let's...后接shallwe。35.答案：A解析：考查过去分词作定语。Book与write之间是被动关系。36.答案：A解析：考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻。37.答案：B解析：考查连词。Unless=ifnot。38.答案：B解析：考查名词复数。Paper指文件、报纸时为可数名词复数。39.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句时态。主句是said（过去时），从句用过去将来时。40.答案：A解析：考查情景交际。Ithinkso表示同意。二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）41.答案：B解析：上下文转折。上文说变化大，此处说有些人仍喜欢传统方式，表示转折。42.答案：A解析：副词修饰动词convey。effectively意为有效地。43.答案：D解析：副词修饰动词understand。well表示“好地”。44.答案：A解析：名词短语。senseofcare意为关爱感/关心。45.答案：B解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随状态。46.答案：A解析：形容词修饰名词situations。urgent意为紧急的。47.答案：C解析：上下文对比。前文说优点，后文说缺点，故指优缺点。48.答案：C解析：名词短语。personalfeeling意为个人感受。49.答案：B解析：细节理解。第一段第二句提到First，planyourtime。50.答案：B解析：细节理解。文中说Aquietroomwithnodistractions。51.答案：B解析：细节理解。文中提到Third，reviewyourlessons。52.答案：A解析：语境理解。Lastbutnotleast意为“最后但同样重要的”，即最重要。53.答案：B解析：主旨大意。全文都在讲如何有效学习。54.答案：B解析：细节理解。第一段提到requirestime,money,andpatience。55.答案：B解析：细节理解。