2026年江苏南京市中考英语一模突破卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前

2026年江苏南京市中考一模猜想突破模拟卷

英语

考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：90分

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

.测试范围：译林版七年级上下册+八年级上下册+九年级上下册

一，单项选择（15分）

1.Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory,Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospend

holidays.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Sandyhopestobeabecausesheisreallyinterestedindancing.

A.dancerB.singerC.doctorD.scientist

3.Jackgetsupearlythemorning.Heoftengoesrunningbeforebreakfast.

A.inB.ofC.atD.on

4.一Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llitIcomeback.

A.wheneverB.assoonasC.beforeD.after

5.一MybrothertookpartintheSuqianMarathoninMarch.

-Great!meaningfulexperienceitwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.Pleasefollowtheandyouwillusethenewtypeofwashingmachine.

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.inventionsD.introductions

7.—Whaldoyouthinkofthefoolballmatch?

—Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

8.Whatdoesthecomicstripmainlyaimtoexpress?

InthepastIusedto

pickupbeautifulstones

onthebeach1feltsosatisfied

“夕♦

y二一①②

③④

Now1pickupAndIstillfeel

differentthingsjustassatisfied

/同■

kT,

.七二

A.Hobbiesmatteralotinourdailylives.B.Wehavewonderfulviewsofthebeach.

C.Thebeachisthebestplaceforcollectors.D.Wecanfindpleasureinprotectingnature.

9.一TheTVprogrammeGuojengSuperDramaiswidelylovedbyyoungviewers!

—Yeah!Itjoinstraditionalinstrumentswithmodernbeats,makingitfresh.

A.slowlyB.clearlyC.naturallyD.suddenly

10.ofpeopleareattractedtothecinematoseeawonderfulfilm,Zootopia,a

3-DDisneyanimalfilm.

A.Twomillion;calledB.Twomillion;iscalled

C.Millions;calledD.Millions;iscalled

11.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutChina'sChang'e-6?

一Yes.Scientistsannouncedthenewoftheirresearch.

A.resultB.reasonC.reviewD.reward

12.—Canyoutellme?

一Ok.In(heschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.

A.whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeechB.wherethemeetingwilltakeplace

C.whowill(heyinvite(ogiveaspeechD.wherewill(hemeetingtakeplace

13.一Whydon'tweinviteJanetoourweekendparty?

—Iifshewillagree.Sheissuchashygirl.

A.believeB.doubtC.hopeD.advise

14.—Sally,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

—.Justclickonthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart.

A.That'srightB.IhopesoC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure

15.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Runningisagoodwayto

cxcrcisc.^^?

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

二、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thebreath-takingsoccergamewasfinallyover.Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefelt

like（herewasa]weightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstday

ofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoonthe

schoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehave2scoringthatgoal（进球得分）？Helethiswhole

teamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewas

reallyworriedthathis3mightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?"Pmr's

4werewrittenalloverhisface.tkIlostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom

withoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.He

openedthedoortolethimin.Hisfatherfoundhim5.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.Butwheneveritwas,don'tbetoohardon

yourself.”“Ilostthegame.Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'll6neverletmeplayagain.”

“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,

youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfis

learninghowto7withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”

Peterdidn'tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidlefthimindeepthought.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewith8ratherthanfearinhisheart.

“Hey,guys,''hesaidto,histeammates."I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Wcweresoclose

towinningthatgame.But1thinkifwccontinuetopulltogether,wc'rcgoingtowinthenextonc.^^

Histeammatesallnoddedin9.

“Yeah,“theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverustoneperson'smistake.Weshould

thinkabouthowvvecandobetternexttime.”

Peter10.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknow(hathewasinawinningteam.Fromthen

on,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.

16.A.softB.hardC.lightD.heavy

17.A.succeededB.missedC.startedD.finished

18.A.coachB.friendC.fatherD.classmate

19.A.choicesB.feelingsC.challengesD.jokes

20.A.boredB.curiousC.worriedD.brave

21.A.hardlyB.simplyC.mostlyD.probably

22.A.fightB.communicateC.dealD.compare

23.A.courageB.adviceC.brealhD.attention

24.A.fearB.shameC.surpriseD.agreement

25.A.addedB.coughedC.smiledD.repeated

三、阅读理解（15分）

A

From:Smithscience@

To:AllGrade7-9students

Subject:InvitationtoSchoolScienceFair2025Date:Dec.25,2025

Dearstudents,

Joinour2025ScienceFair(Theme:Explore&Innovate:ScienceforOurFuture)!

KeyDetails:

・Time:9:00AM—4:00PM,January15th,2026

•Place:SchoolHall&ScienceLabs

,Participants（参与者）：Grades7—9（individual/groups2—3）

•Projects:Physics,Chemistry,Biology,EnvironmentalScience,Technology

•Registration（登记）：FormstoscienceteachersbyJanuary3rd,2026

Rules:

1.Student-madeprojects+2-minoralpresentation（口头展示）

2.Nodangerousmaterials（toxic（有毒的）chemicals,sharpcools）

3.AIdisplayboard（cleartitle+simpledatacharts）

Awards:

•Subjectprizes（lst/2nd/3rd）

•Special:MostCreativeProject,BestTeamwork

Anyquestions?TellusalSniilhsciefice@schuol.curn.

We'relookingforwardtoyouramazingprojects!

SchoolScienceDepartment

26.Whenwillthe2025ScienceFairbeheld?

A.December25th,2025.B.January3rd,2026.C.January15th,2026.

27.WhatisrequiredfortheScienceFairprojects?

A.Groupworkof6students.

B.A5-minuteoralpresentation.

C.AnAIdisplayboardwithacleartitle.

28.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialawardintheScienceFair?

A.1stprizeforPhysics.B.MostCreativeProject.C.2ndprizeforBiology.

B

Inthepast,manyprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshadtotakelunchbreaksbylyingon

（heirdesks.Thisoftenledtoneckpain,armnumbness（麻木）andpoorrestquality,whichaffected

theirhealthandafternoonstudies.

lbsolvethisproblem,onSeptember1st,theGeneralAdministrationofMarketRegulation

（StandardizationAdministrationofChina,中国国家标准委）approvedandissuedthenational

standardGeneralTechnical

Thisstandardismeaningful.Itendstheunhealthy“desk-napping“habitandprotects

students'health.Italsoshowssociety'scarefbrstudents5needs,turningbetterrestintobetter

learningefficiency（效率）andbuildingamorestudent-friendlyeducational

RequirementsfbrPrimaryandMiddleSchoolStudcnts,LunchBreakDesksandChairs

（《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》）.ItwilltakeeffectonFebruary1st,2026.

Totheconsiderationofstudents5growthdifference,thestandardhasstrictrules.Forclasses,

primaryschooldesksarc455mm（millimeter,亳米）to730mmhigh,andmiddleschoolones

565mmto790mm.Forbreaks,chairscanfoldintoalyingposition（over1050mmlong）with

backreststiltingover135°（degrees）.Headrests（头枕）andlegrests（搁腿部件）alsohave

standardsizesforcomfort.

Thisstandardismeaningful.Itendstheunhealthy“desk-napping“habitandprotects

students5health.Italsoshowssociety'scarefbrstudents,needs,turningbetterrestintobetter

learningefficiency（效率）andbuildingamorestudent-friendlyeducationalenvironment.

29.WhydidtheGeneralAdministrationofMarketRegulationissuethenewstandard?

A.Tosolvetheproblemofstudents'unhealthydesk-napping.

B.Tochangethedesignofclassroomdesksonly.

C.Toencouragestudentstostudyduringlunchbreaks.

30.Whenwillthenewstandardforlunchbreakdesksandchairstakeeffect?

A.OnSeptember1st.2025.

B.OnFebruary1st,2026.

C.OnSeptember1st,2026.

31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenewstandard?

A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.

InSouthKorea,familiesmustpayforthefoodtheythrowaway.Thissimplerulehas

reducedhouseholdwasteby30%injustfiveyears.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted

while800millionpeoplesufferfromhunger.

Thejounieyofwastedfoodbeginslongbeforeitreachesourplates.StudiesbytheUN

FoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowthatindevelopingcountries,farmersdon'thaveproper

storageortransportation,so40%offoodislostafterharvest.InIndia,nearly20%offruitsand

vegetablesgobadbeforereachingmarkets.InwealthycounIries,liketheU.S.,whereover40%of

thewastehappensinshopsandhomes,nearly20%vegetablesneverleavefarmsjustbecausethey

look“ugly”.Athome,U.S.familieswaste$1,500worthorfoodeveryyearbecausethey

misunderstand“bestbefbre”dates.

Theenvironmentaldamage(损害)thatfoodwastecausesisamazing.Rottingfoodin

landfillsproducesmethane,agreenhousegaswhichis25timesmorepowerful(hanCOz.Iffood

wastewereacountry,itwouldcreatemorepollutionthanothernations.Thewaterusedtogrow

wastedfoodcouldfillLakeGenevathreetimes.Deforestationalsoconnectedtowastefulfood

systems.

Foodwastecoststheglobaleconomy$1trillioneveryyear.U.S.familiescouldsave$1,800

peryearbyreducingwaste,whileUKsupermarketslose£250milliononunsoldbread.Duringthe

period(hatthediseasespreadafewyearsago,whenschoolsandrestaurantsclosed,U.S.dairy

farmersthrewaway3.7milliongallonsofmilkdaily.

Actionarebeingtakenaroundtheworld.Francehasbecomethefirstcountrytoprevent

supermarketsthrowingawayediblefood,requiringthemtodonateitinstead.Denmarkstarted

publiceducationcampaignsin2010andhascutnationalwasteby25%.AndappslikeOliowhich

encourageneighbourstosharesurplusfoodarcprovinghelpful.

Smallstepsathomecanhelpaswell.Storingfoodproperlylikeseparatingapplescankeep

foodfreshlonger.Understanding“bestbefore''datesmeansqualityratherthansafety,could

prevent20%ofhouseholdwaste.Californiaschools,whichintroduced“sharetables''fbruneaten

food,reducedcafeteriawasteby30%.

AsscientistDr.JaneSmithwarns,"'Reducingfoodwasteisoneofthemosteffectiveways

tofightclimatechangethatanyonecantakepartin."Byplanningmeals,buying"ugly"food,and

storingfoodproperly,everyonecanhelpcreateafuturewherefoodshouldfeedpeopleinsteadof

beingthrownaway.

32.WhydoesthearticletalkaboutSouthKorea'srule?

A.ToshowAsiancountrieshavestricterlaws.B.Toexplainhowthisrulemakesmuch

money.

C.Toprovethatsmallnewrulescanworkwell.D.Todiscusswhytheruleispopular

worldwide.

33.Whatcanwclearnaboutfoodwaste?

A.Indianfarmerslosemostfruitsbecauseofbadweather.

B.U.S.farmswastea.most20%vegetablesforuglylooks.

C.Californiaschools:eachspeciallessonstocutfoodwaste.

D.UKsupermarketsarefinedforthrowingawayunsoldbread.

34.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Usingappstoshareuneatenfood.B.Howscientistsremindusofhealthyeating.

C.Creatingplansfbragreenerfuture.D.Howdifferentgroupscanfightfoodwaste.

35.Thefollowingsentencecanbebestputattheendof.

Thisshockingimbalanceharmstheplanet,economies,andpeopleinneed,butthiscanbe

fixed(hrou^hcollectiveeffort,asresearchshows.

A.Paragmph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragrapah4

Howmanythingsdoyouhaveathomethatyouhardlyeveruse?Maybeyouhaveadrill

（电钻）youboughtforaDIYprojectbutneverusedagain,acookingsetyouusedjustoncefora

party,oratentyouhadgottenforacampingtrip-beforeyoufoundyoudon'tlikecamping!

Wouldn'tlifebeeasierifwecouldjustborrowthingslikethesewhenweneedthemand

thengivethemback,insteadofhavingtobuyandkeepthem?That'stheideabehindanewapp

fromFrancethatconnectspeoplewhohavethingstheyaren'tusingwithotherpeoplewhomight

wanttoborroworrenl（租用）thesethings.

TheappiscalledPoppins.ItwasfoundedbyLucieBasch.Beforethis,shecreatedanother

popularappnamedTooGoodtoGo.Thatapphelpspeoplebuylow-priccdextrafoodfromnearby

restaurantsandshops.Likethefoodapp.Basch'snewPoppinsapphelpspeoplefindthingsthey

needfromneighbors.Theideaisthatpeoplecansavemoneyandspacebyrentingthingswhen

needed.

It'salsogoodfbrtheEarth,becausebymakingmoreuseoffewerthings,wecanreduce

wasteandsaveresources（资源）.Andofcourse,peoplewiththingsthey'renotusingcanmake

somemoneybyrentingthosethingsout-ortheycanbekindandshareforfree!

Poppinswaslaunched（推出）inFranceinApril,2025.ItwillbelaunchedinBelgiumin

2026,andintheUKineither2026or2027.

36.WhocreatedthePoppinsapp?

A.LucieBasch,whoalsocreatedTooGoodtoGo.B.ArestaurantownerinFrance.

C.AteamfromBelgiumandtheUK.D.SomeonewholikesDIYprojects.

37.Accordingtothetext,howcanPoppinshelptheEarth?

A.Byplainingmuicticcsinuitics.B.Byhelpingicbtauianlbsellmuicfuud.

C.Byreducingwasteandsavingresources.D.Byencouragingpeopletobuynewthings.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPoppins?

A.ItwasfirstlaunchedintheUKin2025.B.ItwasalreadyavailableinFranceandtheUS

in2025.

C.Bynowitonlyallowspeopletorentthingsformoney.D.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney

andspacebysharingthings.

39.Whatmightbethewriicr'sattitudetowardstheideabehindPoppins?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Passive.

40.Here'sapicturetakenfromthehomepageofPoppins.Whichisprobablythemissingslogan?

晶poppins

A.Ownless,havemoieB.Openmind,lessstress

C.Ourenergy,yourjourneyD.Givetime,lendhands

四、单词拼写（10分）

41.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswimhere.

42.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties（勇敢地）andtrytoovercome

them.

43.Indiahasthesecondlargest（人口）in（heworld.

44.TanDunmademusicwith（普通的）objectslikestonesandpaper.

45.Themathproblemwas（超出）theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.

46.—Jack,haveyouseenmypen?

—Isawayellowoneonthedesk.Isit（you）?

47.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheir（pronounce）whentheyspeakEnglish.

48.EveryMondaymorning,wewatchthe（raise）ofthenationalflagontheplayground

atschool.

49.Aheadofthe2024SummerOlympics,thelocalgoveminentismakingplans（build）

acar-freezoneinParis.

50.一Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.

—Exactly.Thefinalisthe（amaze）oneIhaveeverseen.

五、选词填空（5分）

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

Sincethenumberofisexpectedtoworkascentral

Chinaplanstohire52,300collegegraduatesthisyearto51primaryandiriddle

schoolteachersinunder-developedrural（农村的）areasin52andwesternChina,

accordingtotheMinistryofEducationanMinistryofFinance.Thespecialeffort53

improvetheteachingqualityinruralschools.Italsoplanstoincrease54teachersin

subjectssuchasphysicaleducation,foreignlanguages,scienceandart.55theprogram

startedin2006,1.03millioncollegegraduateshavebeenhiredtoworkatruralschools.

六、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。

April23rdisWorldBookDay.whichremindspeopleofthegreatvalueofreading.In

China,nationalreadingsurveysshowthatmoreandmerepeopleareinterestedinreading.

Differentreadingeventsareorganizedinmanycilieseveryyear,attractingpeopletotakepartin

them.AHthesefactsshowthatreadinghasbecomeahabitamongpeopleacrossthecountry.

Manyforeigncountrieshavetakenactionstoencouragenationalreading.InBelgium,

almosteveryneighborhoodhasapubliclibrary,whereteenagerscanborrowbooksatnocost.

Librariesholdstory-tellingactivitiesandwritermeetingseveryweek,makingreadingmore

enjoyable.BuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,famousas“WorldBookCapital"，hasthemost

bookstoresperpersonintheworld.Readingisafavoritepastimethere.

Whyisreadingsopopular?Infact,itismorethanjustapersonalhobby.Ilhasastrong

connectionwithacountry'sdevelopment.Ithelpspeoplegainwisdomanddevelopcreativity,

whichpushesnationsforward.Forexample,thefourhorse-themedmascots（吉祥物）forthe2026

CCTVSpringFestivalGalawereinspiiedbyclassicChinesecuhuialrelics（文物）andliteraly

works.Thesedesignsmixtraditionalideasof“energy"and"goodluck“withmodernstyles.

Readinghelpstobringnewlifetotraditionalculture.

Also,readingdevelopsourthinkingskills.1（trainsustowatch,compare,analyzeandthink

critically（批判地）.Goodreadinghabitsmakeourbrainmoreactive.Astudyshowsthatteenagers

whooftenreadcanhavemorecreativeideasthanthosewhodon't.

Inshort,readingcanmakeabigdittcrcncctoourpersonalgrowthandournation'sfuture.

Ilenrichespersonalminds,spreadsourcultureandhelpsourcountrymoveforward.Leiuskeep

goodreadinghabitsandletbooksguideustoabettertomorrow.

•Nationalsuncysshowpeople'sgrowing

56inreading.

Reading'spopularityin

•Manycities57differentreadingeventstoattract

China

readers.

•Readinghasbecomeanationalhabit.

*InBelgium

•Teenagerscanborrowbooks59payingmoneyin

neighborhoodlibraries.

Actionstaken

■Weeklystory-tellingactivitiesandwritermeetingsmake

5g

readingfun.

toencouragereading

*InArgentina

Itscapitalhasthe60numberofbookstoresperperson

worldwide.

*Foracountry

•Readingisclosely62withacountry'sdevelopment.

•Readinghelpstomaketraditionalculture

6163.

fo