八年级英语下册期末试题汇编（福建）阅读理解（五选五）解析版

Passage1

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州期末）

afraid喻的

Feelings

diMppbinftdproudJ

worried

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Sometimesyoumayexperiencestrongfeelingslikedisappointment,sadness,evenhelplessness.

1Herearefourwaystohelpyou.

AcceptYourFeelings

Thefirststepistoacceptwhatyoufeel.Yourfeelingsarenormal.Beingnervousbeforeexamsor

upsetafterfightshappenstoeveryone.2

StepAway

Ifyourtaskmakesyouwanttoscream（尖叫）,juststepawayforawhile.Forexample,ifyouhave

beenstudyingveryhardforyourEnglishtestbutsuddenlyfeelyoudon'tseemtorememberanything,just

stop.3Gooutsideandtakeawalk.Suchactionswillhelpyoufeelbetterwhenyoureturnto

yourtask.

MakeaList

Sometimesyoumaybeatalosswhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Thebestthingtodoistosit

downandmakealistofthethingsthatneedtogetdone.4Thiscanhelpyoufeelcalmer.

LearntoSay"No"

5Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogoshoppingwithherbutyouknowyouhaveto

studyforanimportanttest,say"no"toher.Thenyouwillnotfeelregretful（后悔的）fornothavingenough

timetostudyforthetest.

A.Gotothekitchenandhaveasnack.

B.Dealingwithsuchfeelingsisnoteasy.

C.Youshouldknowwhatworksbestforyou.

D.Thereisnothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.

E.Then,numberthesethingsdependingontheimportance.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。

1.根据"Sometimesyoumayexperiencestrongfeelingslikedisappointment,sadness,even

helplessness...Herearefourwaystohelpyou."可知，此处与处理这些情绪有关，选项B“处理这种情绪并

不容易。”符合语境。故选B。

2.根据"Thefirststepistoacceptwhatyoufeel.Yourfeelingsarenormal.”可知,第一步是接受你的感受,

选项D“你有这种感觉没什么不对的。”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据"Forexample,ifyouhavebeenstudyingveryhardforyourEnglishtestbutsuddenlyfeelyoudon't

seemtorememberanything,juststop...Gooutsideandtakeawalk.”可知,此处指停下来做其他的事情，

选项A“去厨房，吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。

4.根据"Thebestthingtodoistositdownandmakealistofthethingsthatneedtogetdone."可知，此处

与列清单有关，选项E“然后，根据重要性给这些事情编号。”符合语境。故选E。

5.朴［据“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogoshoppingwithherbutyouknowyouhavetostudyfor

animportanttest,say'no,toher.”可知，此处与学会拒绝有关，选项C"你应该知道什么对你最有效。"符合

语境。故选C。

Passage2

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.Dealingwithsuchfeelings

doesn'tcomeeasy.6

Knowyourfeelings.

Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexoresswhatyou'refeeling.7For

example,youmightsay,ulfeelproud"whenaclassperformancegoeswell,4,lfeelupset"atnotdoingwell

onatest,or*1feelfriendly"whensittingwithagroupatlunch.Pickonefeelingandnoticehowoftenyou

feelit,whichhelpstokeepdifficultfeelingsfrombuildingup.

Acceptwhatyoufeel.

ItisOKtofeellonely;itisOKtofeelnervous;anditisOKtofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.

8Manyofusfeeldownmorsorlessatdifferentpointsinourlives.

Makealist.

Sometimesyoumayfeeltiredoutwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuch

tostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenplanningabirthdayparty.9Then,listthese

tasksinorderofimportance.Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthe

tasksandyourself!

10Sositdownardfindoutwhatcomesfirst.Learnwhatworksbestforyou.Youonlyhave

oneYOU!

A.There'snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.

B.Learningtodowithbadfeelingstakestimeandpractice.

C.Writedownthetasksthatneedtogetdone.

D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.

E.Trytonoticeandnameyourfeelings.

【答案】6.D7.E8.A9.C10.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对负面情绪，并给出了具体建议。

6.根据“Knowyourfeelings.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。

故选D。

7.根据"Forexample,youmightsay,1feelproud*whenaclassperformancegoeswell”可知，此处与说出

感受有关。选项E“试着注意并说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。

8.根据“ItisOKtofeellonely”可知，此处与接受负面情绪有关。选项A“你这样想并没有错。”符合语境。故

选A。

9.根据"Then,listthesetasksinorderofimportance."可知,此处与写下任务有关。选项C"写下需要完成

的任务。”符合语境。故选Co

10.根据"Sositdownandfindoutwhatcomesfirst.Learnwhatworksbestforyou.Youonlyhaveone

YOU!”可知，此处与应对情绪需要时间有关。选项B“学会处理不好的情绪需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故

选B。

Passage3

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州期末）

Hostingasecond-handsaleisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforcharity.11Herearesome

usefultips.

Choosethedateandplace12Considerhostingitinabusyarea,suchasapopularpark

oranopenspacenearashoppingcenter.

Collectthingsforsale.Invitefriends,familyandneighborstogiveawayitems（物品）theynolonger

need.

13Dividethemintoafewgroups,likeclothing,shoes,toys,books,etc.Dosomeresearch

onlineandatlocalsecond-handstorestoseehowsimilaritemsarepriced.14Stickeachitem

withapricetag（标签）.

15Getpicnicmats（垫子）ortablestoshowtheitemsonthedayofthesale.Also,make

postersorsignstohelppeopletobuythethingstheyneed.

Betterthesale.Spreadthewordbyusingsocialmediaandhandingouthand-outs.

A.Trytoholdyoursaleonaweekendwhenmorepeoplearefreetoshop.

B.Organizeandpricetheitems.

C.Prepareotherthings.

D.Setreasonablepricestoencouragesales.

E.Butthesesalesneedcarefulplanningandpreparation.

【答案】11.匚12.A13.D14.D15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功举办二手义卖活动以筹集善款的实用建议。

11.根据"Hostingasecond-handsaleisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforcharity...Herearesomeuseful

tips.”可推知，空白处需填入一个转折句，强调活动需要计戈U，选项E“但这些销售需要仔细的计划和准备。”

符合语境。故选E。

12.根据“Choosethedateandplace...Considerhostingitinabusyarea”可推知，空白处需补充关于日期

的建议，选项A“尽量在周末举行促销活动，因为周末有更多的人有空购物。”符合语境。故选A。

13.根据“Dividethemintoafewgroups...Dosomeresearchonlineandatlocalsecond-handstoresto

seehowsimilaritemsarepriced..."可推知，空白处需填入与整理和定价相关的句子，选项B"对物品进行整

理和定价。”符合语境。故选

14.根据“Stickeach计emwKhapricetag（标签）.”可推知，空白处需补充定价原则，选项D“设定合理的价

格来促进销售。”符合语境。故选D。

15.根据"Getpicnicmats（垫子）ortablestoshowtheitemsonthedayofthesale.Also,makepostersor

signstohelppeopletobuythethingstheyneed.”可推知，空白处需填入与物资准备相关的句子，选项C"准

备其他东西。”符合语境。故选C。

Passage4

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空向处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Learningnewskillscanbehardatfirst,butitwillbringgoodresults.Tryingsomethingnewisfunand

goodforyourhealth.Whylearnsomethingnew?

Therearelotsofadvantagestolearnsomethingnew.Dr.SultanaChoudhry,apsychologyexpert

（心'理学家），sayslearningnewskillshelpschildreninmanyways.16Italsoreduces（减少）stress

（压力）.Whenyoulearnwithothersinacluborclass,youcanmakenewfriends,too.17

Anewskilldoesn'thavetobeahobby,itcanalsobesomethingcalledalifeskill.Thisisaskillthatyou

mightuseinyourwholelife.Therearelotsofthingsyoucantry.18HowdoIstart?

First,thinkaboutwhatinterestsyou.19Youcanalsolearnathomebyreadingbooks.

Whynotgetabookfromthelibraryaboutyourchosenskillorevenlookonline?Everyonelearnsdifferently.

Somekidslearnbywatching.20Findwhatworksforyou!

Ittakespracticetogetgoodatsomething.Keeptrying,andyou'llgetbetterwithpractice.

A.Whatisanewskill?

B.Otherslearnbydoing.

C.Itmakesyoufeelbraveandstrong.

D.Then,lookforclassesorschoolclubsnearyou.

E.Youcouldlearnamusicalinstrument,playasportorlearntodriveacar.

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新技能的好处、新技能的定义以及如何开始学习新技能。

16.根据"sayslearningnewskillshelpschildreninmanyways."可知，此处需补充学习新技能的具体好处。

选项C“它让你感到勇敢和强大。”符合语境。故选C。

17.根据"Anewskilldoesn'thavetobeahobby,itcanalsobesomethingcalledalifeskill."可知，此处需

引出新技能的定义。选项A“什么是新技能？”符合语境。故选A。

18.根据“Therearelotsofthingsyoucantry.”可知，此处需列举具体可以尝试的新技能。选项E“你可以学

习一种乐器，做一项运动或学习开车。”符合语境。故选巳

19.根据"First,thinkaboutwhatinterestsyou."和"Youcanalsolearnathomebyreadingbooks."可知，此

处需补充下一步行动建议。选项D“然后，寻找你附近的班级或学校俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。

20.根据"Everyonelearnsdifferently.Somekidslearnbywatching.”可知，此处需补充其他孩子的学习方

式。选项B“其他人从实践中学习，”符合语境。故选乩

Passage5

（24-25八年级卜••福建三明,期末）

TravelingMakesLifeColorful

Travelingisafunwaytoseetheworldandhavenewexperiences.Whenwetravel,wevisitdifferent

places,meetinterestingpeople,andtryexcitingthings.

21

Therearemanywaystotakeatrip.Somepeopleliketakingabustoasmalltownneartheirhome.

22Youcantravelwithyourfamilyduringholidaysorgoonatripwithfriendsonweekends.

Learningthroughtravel.

Onegreatthingabouttravelingislearningnewthings.Youcanswimintheseaforthefirsttimeor

rideahorseinthecountryside.Youcanvisitoldbuildingsandmuseumstoknowaboutaplace'shistory.

23

Relaxingintravel.

Travelinghelpsusrelax,too.24Wedon'tneedtothinkabouthomeworkortests.Wecan

justplayonthebeach,climbhills,ortakephotosofbeautifulviews.Youcanalsowalkaroundthestreets

andtrylocal（当地的）snacks.Thesefoodsmaytasteverydifferentbuttheyareusuallydelicious.

Problemsintravel.

Butsometimes,travelinghasproblems.25Theweathermightsuddenlygetrainyoryou

mayloseyourway.Don'tworry!Theselittleproblemscanalsobecomefunnystorieslater.

A.Differentwaystotravel.

B.Itgivesusabreakfromourbusyschoollife.

C.Othersenjoygoingonaplanetoafar-awaycity.

D.Youmayfindthebusislateorthehotelisn'tgood.

E.Thesenewthingsmakeyourtripspecialandfun.

【答案】21.A22.C23.E24.B25.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行的好处、方式以及可能遇到的问题等。

21.根据下文“Therearemanywaystotakeatrip.”可知,旅行的方式有很多,选项A"不同的旅行方式。”符

合语境。故选A。

22.根据上文"Somepeopleliketakingabustoasmalltownneartheirhome.”可推知，空缺处应填入另一

种旅行方式，选项C“其他人喜欢坐飞机去一个遥远的城市。”符合语境。故选C。

23.根据上文"Youcanvisitoldbuildingsandmuseumstoknowaboutaplace'shistory.”可推知，空缺处

应填入与旅行中学习新事物相关的内容，选项E“这些新事物让你的旅行变得特别有趣符合语境。故选E»

24.根据上文“Travelinghelpsusrelax,too”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行如何让人放松的具体表现，选项B“它

让我们从繁忙的学校生活中解脱出来。”符合语境。故选B。

25.根据上文"Butsometimes,travelinghasproblems.”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行中可能遇到的问题，选

项D“你可能会发现公共汽车晚点了,或者酒店不好。”符合语境。故选

Passage6

（24-25八年级下•福建福州期末）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Tiredoffeelingbored?Infact,boredomcanbeachancetogrow.Herearesomeimportanttipsto

refreshyourlife!

26Startwith10-minutetasksliketidyingyourdeskorlearningthreenewwords.Small

winsboost（增强）confidence.

Trynewactivities.Joinafreeonlinecourseoralocalclub.27Evenfailuresteachyou

somethingvaluable.

Talkwithothers.28A10-minutechatwithafriendcanimproveyourmoodmorethanan

hourofscrolling（滚屏）.

Takebreakswisely.Staringatscreensfortoolongmakesyoutired.29Trystretchingor

listeningtolightmusicinstead.

30Lifeisn'taboutstayingawayfromboredom—it'saboutdiscoveringwhatmakesyou

grow!

A.Neverrunfromhardthings.

B.Setlittlegoalsandkeepdoing.

C.Beingwithpeoplehelpsyourelax.

D.Don'tfearmistakes——nobodyisperfectatfirst.

E.Closeyoureyesandbreathedeeplyfortwominutes.

【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.E30.A

【导语】本文主要讲述如何利用无聊感促进个人成长的方法。

26.根据"Startwith10-minutetasksliketidyingyourdeskorlearningthreenewwords.Smallwinsboost

（增强）confidence.”可知，此处与设定小目标有关。选项B“设定小目标并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。

27.根据“Evenfailuresteachyousomethingvaluable.”可知，归处鼓励不要害怕犯错。选项D"不要害怕犯

错一一没有人一开始就是完美的。”符合语境。故选D。

28.根据“Talkw"hothers”可知，此处应介绍与他人交流的好处。选项C“和别人在一起有助于你放松。”符

合语境。故选C。

29.根据“Staringatscreensfortoolongmakesyoutired."可知，此处应建议用其他活动替代屏幕时间。选

项E“闭上你的眼睛，深呼吸两分钟。”符合语境。故选E,

30.根据“Lifeisn'taboutstayingawayfromboredom”可知，此处应强调直面挑战。选项A“永远不要逃避

困难。”符合语境。故选A。

Passage1

（24-25八年级下•福建福州期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

JiangXiuyanisamusicianfromYantaiHuang-BohaiNev/AreainEastChina'sShandongProvince.

1ThisancientmusicalinstrumenthasbeenplayedbyJiangatfamousplacessuchastheGolden

HallofViennaandtheBudapestOperaHouse.Jiang'sshowswincountlesspraise.

2Itwaslostforsixcenturies.In1979,itwasbroughtbackbyCuiJunzhi,amusicianfrom

theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra.

Jiangisa41-year-oldwoman.3Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies,sheturnedtobegin

herkonghoujourney."WhenIfirstsawteacherCuiplaythekonghou,Iwascaptivated（迷住）byits

beautifulsound,ushesaid.

Today,Jianghasherownstudio（工作室）inYantaiHuang-BohaiNewArea.Sheoffersfreeguzheng

andkonghouclassestopoorstudentsandoldervolunteers.4

Formusicaleducationforall,Jiangsaysthatshewillputherheartintoimprovinghersk川s.5

A.Konghouhasalonghistoryofover3,000years.

B.Whenshewasachild,shebeganlearningtheguzheng.

C.Shealsoorganizes（组织）eventstomakepeopleknowtheinstruments.

D.ShewillgoontomakeadifferenceinprotectingChinesefolkmusicculture.

E.Shehasputherheartintoprotectingthekonghou,atraditionalChineseinstrument.

【答案】1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D

【导语】本文通过一位音乐家的故事，展现中国传统音乐的复兴与传承，以及个人在文化保护中的努力与奉

献。

1.根据"ThisancientmusicalinstrumenthasbeenplayedbyJiangatfamousplacessuchastheGolden

HallofViennaandtheBudapestOperaHouse.”可知，此处都是介绍她与乐器箜篌的联系，选项E"她全身

心投入到对中国传统乐器箜篌的保护事业中。”符合，故选E。

2.根据“Itwaslostforsixcenturies.”可知，此处在介绍箜篌的历史，选项A“箜篌有着逾3000年的悠久历

史。”符合，故选A。

3.根据"Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies"可知，此处在介绍她的从小个人经历，选项B"她小时候就开

始学习山筝。”符合，故选

4.根据"Sheoffersfreeguzhengandkonghouclassestopoorstudentsandoldervolunteers.”可知，此处

与她如何让大家了解这项乐器有关，选项C“她还组织各类活动，让人们了解这些乐器。”符合，故选C。

5.根据"Formusicaleducationforall,Jiangsaysthatshewillputherheartintoimprovingherskills.^^可知,

此处与她的未来目标和打算有关，选项D“她将继续在保护中国民间音乐文化方面有所作为。”符合，故选Do

Passage2

（24-25八年级下•福建龙岩期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Asmileisawaytoshowthatsomeoneishappy.Butifsnotjustaboutshowinghappiness.People

smileformanydifferentreasons.6

First,smilingiseasierthanshowingunhappiness.Whenyousmile,youuseonly17muscles（肌

肉）inyourface.Butwhenyoufrown（皱眉）.youusemorethan43muscles.7

Second,smileshavepower.Whenyousmile,peoplearoundyouoftenwanttosmileaswell.8

Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

9Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,

thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.

Finally,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.10You'llfindifshardtogetangryorsadforlong.

So,remembertosmilemore—it'sgoodforyouandeveryonearoundyou!

A.Third,smilesarenice.

B.Therearesomereasonstosmilemoreoften.

C.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile.

D.Whenyouareangryorsad,youcantrysmiling.

E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisshareasmileorlaugh.

【答案】6.B7.C8.E9.A10.D

【导语】文章围绕微笑展开，阐述微笑不只是表达快乐，还因多个原因值得人们多微笑，呼吁人们多微笑，

让自己和他人受益。

6.根据"Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.”可知，前文讲述人们因多种不同原因微笑，后文开始分

点论证。此处需引出为何需要微笑的原因。B选项“有一些多微笑的原因。”符合题意。故选B。

7.根据"Whenyousmile,youuseonly17muscles（肌肉）inyourface.Butwhenyoufrown（皱眉），you

usemorethan43muscles."nj^n,前文对比微笑用17块面部期肉，而皱眉用超43块肌肉，强调微笑更轻

松。此处需承接微笑用更少肌肉的对比，建议多微笑让肌肉休息。C选项“所以让面部肌肉休息，微笑吧。”

符合题意。故选C。

8.根据"Whenyousmile,peoplearoundyouoftenwanttosmileaswell.”可知，前文表示微笑会传染身边

人，后义表示这是让别人开心的最简单方式。此处需衔接微笑传递与让他人开心，说明对难过的人，分享微

笑可使其开心。E选项“如果一个人难过，最好的做法是分享微笑或笑声。”符合题意。故选巳

9.根据“First...Second...”可知，前文讲述第一点和第二点，此处需继续讲述第三点原因。A选项“第三，微

笑是美好的。”符合题意。故选A,

10.根据“smilingisgoodforyourhealth."可知，前文表示微笑有益健康，后文继续说明通过微笑，会发现

很难长时间生气或难过。此处需衔接微笑有益健康与难长时间负面情绪，说明生气/难过时微笑的作用。D选

项“当你生气或难过时，你可以尝试微笑。”符合题意。故选D。

Passage3

（24-25八年级下•福建厦门•期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

HonestyhasalwaysbeenanimportantruleinChina.Andkeepingpromiseisawaytoshowhonesty.

Therearemanystoriesaboutit.11

JiBu,aleaderintheWesternHanDynasty,wasknownforkeepingpromises.Oncehesawanold

andweakwomanhavingtroublegettingwaterfromawell.l,Letmehelpyoutofillthejar（水缸）everyday.”

JiBupromised.12Evenwhenwintercamewithheavysnow,hestillwentoutintothecoldjust

becauseofhispromise.

HonestyhelpedJiBuwinpeople'srespect（尊重）.13Longago,peopleusedmetalcoins

（金属货币）fortrading.Carryingtoomuchmoneywasheavyanddangerous.AtradernamedLiDaquan

triedtosolvetheproblem.Heopenedsomebanks.Whenpeoplesavedmoneyathisbank,theygota

papernote（凭证）.14Hishonestybroughthimcustomers（顾客）andhelpedtogrowhisbusiness.

Honestymattersalotinlife.15Whenwearehonestandkeeppromises,wecanwinthe

respectandwalkfurtheronthepathoflife.

A.Herearetwotosharewithycu.

B.Sometimesitalsohelpedpeoplegetsuccess.

C.Keepingpromisescanbuildstrongerrelationship.

D.Dayafterday,rainorshine,henevermissedaday.

E.Andpeoplecoulduseitatanyofhisbankstogetmoneyback.

【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.E15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过两个历史故事（季布一诺千金和李大全的纸币银行）阐述诚信的重要性及

其对个人成功和社会关系的影响。

11.根据“Therearemanystoriesaboutit.”可知，此处需引出下文即将分享的具休故事。选项A“这里分享

两个故事”符合语境。故选A。

12.根据“Evenwhenwintercamewithheavysnow,hestillwentout...”可知，此处强调季布风雨无阻履行

承诺。选项D“日复一日，无论晴雨，他从未缺席。”符合语境。故选D.

13.根据"HonestyhelpedJiBuv/inpeople'srespect...Hishorestybroughthimcustomers...”可知，此处

需总结诚信的另一作用。选项B“有时它也帮助人们获得成功。”符合语境。故选B。

14.根据“theygotapapernote...Hishonestybroughthimcustomers...”可知,此处需说明纸币的用途。

选项E“凭此凭证可在任意分行兑付。”符合语境。故选E。

15.根据“Whenwearehonest…walkfurtheronthepathoflife"可知，此处需升华诚信的意义。选项C"信

守承诺可以建立更牢固的关系。”符合语境。故选C。

Passage4

（24-25八年级下•福建厦门期末）

Therearemanysmallmomentsinourlifetocelebrate,suchaslearninganewskillorbreakingyourown

recordinagame.Researchshowsthatcheeringforthesesmallmomentscanmakeusconfident,

thankfulandhappy.16▼Choosesomethingtocelebrate

Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttocelebrate.Itcanbesomethingthatyouhavealreadyachieved.17

Forexample,youdidbetterthanyouexpectedonadifficulttest.Orperhapsyoutriedsomethingnew,

likejoiningtheschoolplay.，Showthanks

Thinkaboutwhohelpedyouachieveyourgoal.Wasitaparent,coach,orteacher?Whocheeredyouon

alongtheway?18Youcouldalsoshareaphotoofyourrecentsuccesstomakethem

smile.V19

Yourcelebrationcanbeassimpleasdoingsomethingtogetherwithyourfamily,likehavingafavorite

dinnerathomeorgoingtothemovies.Ifyou'dliketohaveasmallparty,talktoyourfamilyaboutthe

dateandaguestlist.Youcouldhaveaspecialcaketocelebrateyourspecialmoments.Besuretotake

photostorememberthisday.VSharelove

Oneofthebestwaystocelebrateyoursuccessistogiveback.20Forexample,ifyou

passedarecenttest,youcouldoffertohelpaclassmatebyteachingthem.Youcouldalsousewhatyou've

lea-nedtosetupaschoolscienceevent.

A.Decidehowyoullcelebrate.

D.Itcanalsobeaspecialmoment.

C.Youcouldsendthemanotetothankthem.

D.Youcanusewhatyouhavelearnedtohelpothers.

E.Herearesomeideasabouthowtocelebratethem.

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文讨论了如何庆祝生活中的小瞬间。

16.根据"Choosesomethingtocelebrate”可知，此处需要进入具体庆祝建议，选项E"这里有,些关于如何

庆祝它们的想法。”符合语境。故选Eo

17.林!据“Forexample,youdidbetterthanyouexpectedonadifficulttest.Orperhapsyoutriedsomething

new,likejoiningtheschoolplay.”可知，设空处后举了考试或尝试新事物的例子。选项B“它也可以是一个特

殊的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。

18.根据“Wasitaparent,coach,orteacher?Whocheeredyouonalongtheway?"以及"Youcouldalso

shareaphotoofyourrecentsuccesstomakethemsmile."可,知，设空处前询问"谁帮助了你”，设空处后提

到“分享照片”。选项C“你可以给他们寄张便条表示感谢。”符合语境。故选C。

19.根据"Yourcelebrationcanbeassimpleasdoingsomethingtogetherwithyourfamily,ikehavinga

favoritedinnerathomeorgoingtothemovies.”可知,后文描述庆祝方式,选项A"决定你要如何庆祝。”符

合语境。故选A。

20.根据"Oneofthebestwaystocelebrateyoursuccessistogiveback...Forexample,ifyoupasseda

recenttest,youcouldoffertoheloaclassmatebyteachingthem.”可知，设空处前提到了"回馈是庆祝的好

方法”，设空处后举例“帮助同学或举办活动:选项D“你可以用你所学到的去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。

Passage5

（24-25八年级下•福建福州期末）

Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirts?TheseChineseskirtsdatebacktotheSongD/nasty.They

havebeautifulpatterns（图案）andfoldsonbothsides.Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackofthe

skirts.21

InSongDynasty,womenusedtowearmamianskirtswhentheyrodehorses.22Later,

theseskirtshavebecomeincreasinglybeautifulandpopular.

Recently,mamianskirtshasmadeacomebackasmoreandmorehanfuloversbegantospreadthe

knowledgeoftheskirts.Forthosetraditionalclothingfans,wearingmamianskirtsisnotonlyafashion.

23

WiththehelpoftheInternet,theskirtshavebecomeevenmorepopular.24Andduring

thispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtswhentheywentontrips.

25Chineseclothingfactorieshavegotalotofordersforthemfromotherpartsoftheworld.

Areportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtswereamongforeignusersofsomeshortvideoapps.Itshowed

usersfrommorethan90countriessharedsomethingabouttheskirtslastyear!

MamianskirtsaddtraditionalChinesesymbolstomodemfashion.AsanimportantpartofChinese

culture,theywontheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswell.

A.Thespecialskirtsattractnotjustpeopleathome.

B.Thespecialdesignmadeiteasierforwomentogetonandoffthem.

C.Thisstyleiscalled“mamian”.

D.ManyfamousChinesestarswornthemtointernationalevents.

E.ItalsoshowstheirloveforChineseculture.

【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.D25.A

【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。

21.根据"Theyhavebeautifulpatterns（图案）andfoldsonbothsides.Andthereareopeningsinthefront

andbackoftheskirts.”可知，介绍了“马面裙”的特点，此处需要引出其名称。选项C“这种风格称为，马面'”

与之相符。故选Cc

22.根据"InSongDynasty,womenusedtowearmamianskirtswhentheyrodehorses.”可知，提至ij了宋

代女性骑马时穿马面裙，此处解糕这种设计的实用性。选项B“这种特殊设计使得女性上下马更加方便。”与

之相符。故选B。

23.根据"Forthosetraditionalclothingfans,wearingmamianskirtsisnotonlyafashion.”可知，提到了对

传统服饰爱好者来说，穿马面裙代表一种时尚，故空处会提及它的其他意义。选项E“它也展示了他们对中

国文化的热爱。”与之相符。故选巳

24.根据“WiththehelpoftheInternet,theskirtshavebecomeevenmorepopular."可知，提到了互联网让

马面裙更流行•此处举例说明其影响力。选项D“许多中国著名明星穿着它们出席国际活动。”与之相符。故

选D。

25.根据“Chineseclothingfactorieshavegotalotofordersfo"themfromotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，

中国服装厂收到大量海外订单，说明马面裙不仅吸引国内人，也受外国人喜爱。选项A“这种特别的裙子不

仅吸引国内的人们。”与之相符。故选A。

Passage6

（24-25八年级下•福建泉州期末）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Imagine（想象）you