2026初升高英语能力测试题（附答案）

英语试题

第一卷选择题（共70分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.Avatar（阿凡达）issuchwonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecond

time.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

2.Sandydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note

3.I'mexpectingapetdogforlong,butmomhasnotimetobuyforme.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.（hat

4.—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.

―.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.

A.NevermindB.I'mnotsureC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit

5.一IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?

—No,itbeher.ShetoJapan.

A.mustn't：hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgoneD.can't;hasbeen

6.-Wouldyoulikeleaorcoffee?

—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

7.Itisbelievedthatifabookis,itwillsurlythereaders.

A.interested;interestB.interesting;interested

C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest

8.theyaretwinbrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When

9.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth；isB.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；isD.Twofifths；are

10.Thisisdifficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

11.Althoughalloftheapples,noneofthemgood.

A.havetasted;arctastedB.havebeentasted;arctasted

C.havetasted:tasteD.havebeentasted;taste

12.―Canyoutellmetolivealow-carbon（低碳）life?

―OK.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Don'tuseplasticbagsordisposablegoods（一次性用品）.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

13.1thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

14.Youshouldpraiseyourson.,heworksharderthanbefore.

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Firstofall

15.It'squiteatimeYaoMingwasinjured,butitwon'tbelonghereturnstothecourt.

A.since;beforeB.after;whenC.before;sinceD.that;when

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Aboutaweekago,wheniwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,inoticedasmallgroupofboys

pickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere16himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundand

kickeddirtinhisface.17Isawthat,Iwalkedoverto（hegroup.

Istepped18themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof

19theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,uHe'sweird."Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboysifhe

thoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe20was"No."So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird”

21,andhesaid,“Different.”Thatwasmycue（暗示）.Itoldthsmthateveryoneis22.andthatthey

alllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood23foramoment,and

thenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaid

sorrytohim.He24tolethimplaywiththem.

Ithankedtheboyforbeingso25.AsIlookedaround.Irealizedthatthereweredozensofother

peopleatthepark26nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboyv/asstrong

enoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto27someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat28elsehad

eventakenasecondlook.

Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem29thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle30.

andmaybenexttimetheywillbstheoneswhochoosetohelp.

16.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling

17.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though

18.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with

19.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what

20.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer

21.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote

22.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong

23.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily

24.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared

25.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient

26.A.orB.soC.andD.but

27.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember

28.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

29.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree

30.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort

三.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymom

mightbesavedwithsurgery（手术）.Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everything

Ilovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeup

saying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee."ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedfbrthe

longesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowup

andbeagoodperson;she（oldmetobethebestIcouldbeand（hat1wouldalwaysmakeherproud.We

hadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.For

thefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,ortiiewayher

eyesshoneasifwcwerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgetthe

conversationsweshared.

Mymothermanagedtolivithroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealizethatthebestdayof

mylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastday1wouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.I

alsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.

31.Whomadethedecisiontohave（hesurgeryinthestory?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatient'sfamily.

32.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B.Shewenttothedoctor'sforadvice.

C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.

33.Whywasthewriter'smotherhappythatday?

A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.

B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.

C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.

D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.

34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessful

C.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimple

35.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'smother?

A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.

B

Germs（细菌）areeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,and

evenintheair!

Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andother

thingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germs

causeillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

WarmerWeatherBringsGerms

Theworld'sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountries

canmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscause

headaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.

UnderYourSkin

Yourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhen

youcat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsarconyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyour

eyes,nose,ormouth.

FightingGerms

Yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）protectsyou,too.Whengermsgelinsideyourbody,yourimmune

systemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells（细胞）movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyou

stayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.

Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmany

germs,andwaterwashesthemaway.

36.Accordingtothetext,insects.

A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms

37.Theunderlinedwordi4therevrefersto.

A.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhereD.theworld

38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Allgermsarcdangerous.B.Therearcmoregermsincoldplaces.

C.Soapcankillallgerms.D.Germscangetintoyourbody.

39.Whatdoantibodiesdo?

A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.

C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.GermsAreEverywhereBWeatherIsChanging

C.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsArcDeveloped

C

WeAreOne—'ExpoThroughMyEyes'

Sharingincreasesyourhappiness.Tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo,ChinaDailyinvites

youtosharewhatyou'veseen,heardandexperiencedatthe6-monthinternationaleventorExpo-related

storiesinENGLISH.WhetheryouarcanExpovolunteer,ajournalist,oratourist,we'dlikeyoutoshare

withusyourexpoexperience,asviewedthroughyoureyes.Soifyoulike,pleasejoinustodayinsharing

thejoy!

Eligibility（适宜人选）:Everyone

Topic:2010ShanghaiWorldExpo

Language:ENGLISHOnly

Length:Nomorethan1.000words

Content-：Storiesaccompanied（附有）byphotosareencouraged.

Duration:May1,2010-Octobcr31,2010

Howtosubmityourstories:Sendyourstoriesandphotostocxpc@

Whyjoinus:Inadditionlo（除...之外）［hesatisfactionofsupportingourwork.

-YourstorieswillcomeoutonChinaDaily'swebsite;

-Youwillgoinaluckydrawtowinaprize.

41.ChinaDailyinvitesus.

A.tocelebratethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoB.tosupporttheirwork

C.towriteExpo-relatedstoriesinEnglishforthemD.towinaprize

42.Whocantakepartinthisactivity?

A.Everybody.B.Atourist.C.Ajournalist.D.AnExpovolunteer.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submit"mean?

A.撰稿B.呈交C.发表D.发送

44.Yourstorymustnot.

A.bewritteninEnglishB.haveanypictures

C.belessthan1000wordsD.besubmittedafterOctober31,2010.

45.Ifyourstoryischosenbytheeditor,wccanreadit.

A.inamagazineB.inastorybook

C.onChinaDaily'swebsiteD.inthenewspapernamedChinaDaily

D

Haveyouhadthisexperience?Youarewatchingamovie.Amanisshootingonthescreen.The

pictureissorealthatyouthinkheisshootingatyou.Oracarisspeedingonthescreenandatonepoint

youarcafraidthatitwillhityou.

Three-dimensional（3D）moviesusespecialtechnologytomakepicturesseemmorerealandexciting

thantwo-dimensionalones.ThepopularmovieAvatar（《阿凡达》）thisyearuses3Dtechnology.

Sofarwecanonlysee3Dmoviesinthecinemawithaspecialscreenandprojector（放映机）.But

soon,wewillbeabletowatchtheminourlivingrooms.TheJapanesecompanySonytoldreportersthatit

plannedtobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtomakeother

productswith3D,likelaptopsandPS3.

“The3Dtrainisonthetrack,andwearereadytodriveithemeJsaidSonyPresident.

3DmoviesandTVprogrammesarefuntowatch,butdoyouknowhowtheyaremade?Itismuch

easiertounderstandifwcdoanexperiment.

Holdoneofyourfingersupatarmslengthandcloseoneeye.Thentryclosingtheothereye.Asyou

switch（切换）betweenopeneyes,youshouldseeyourfinger“jumping“leftandrightagainstthe

background.

Thishappensbecauseourtwoeyesareabout4cmawayfromeachother.Theseparation（分开）causes

eacheyetoseetheworldfromadifferentangle.Thebrainputsthesetwoviewstogether.Whatyousee

becomesthree-dimensional.

3Dmoviesarcmadeusingtwovideocamerasatthesametime,whichcreatestwodifferentimages.

Whenthemovieplaysinacinema,twoprojectorsputthetwoimageson（hescreen.Withapairof3D

glasses,thetwoimagesareseparatedandeachimageonlyentersoneeye.Yourbrainputsthetwopictures

backtogether,andthepicturesonthescreenbecomethree-dimensional.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.They'vegotatraintotake3Dmoviesbackhome.

B.Theyarcreadytobring3Dtechnologytohomes.

C.Theyhavenomoreworktodoon3Dtechnology.

D.Theyarenotsureaboutthefutureof3Dmovies..

47.Accordingtothepassage,3Dmovies.

A.useadvancedlechnobgy（高科技）tomakespecialsoundeffects.

B.arelessrealthancommonmovies,butmoreexciting

C.canonlybeseeninthecinemaatthemoment

D.willtaketheplaceof2Dmoviesinthenearfuture.

48.Fromthepassage,weknowthat3Dtechnology.

A.worksinsimilarwayofhowoureyesseethings.

B.istooexpensivetobeusedincommonhomes

C.usesspecialvideocamerasandlighteffects

D.canbeeasytoexperimentwith

49.Howmanyvideocamerasareneededwhenmakinga3Dmovie?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.how3DmovieswilldevelopinthefutureB.whatimkes3Dmoviessoenjoyable

C.how3DtechnologyworksanditsfutureD.what3Dtechnologyneedsanditsfuture

第二卷非选择题部分（共30分）

四、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母（或汉语）提示填单词，将答案直接填写在横线上。

I.LakerswillplayaRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight

2.1couldn'tunderstandaswordhesaid.

3.Theastronautssinrelumingfromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.

4.Hisnovelhasbeentintomanylanguages.

5.Strikewhiletheiishot.

6.Utherainstopseve'llhavetocancelthegame.

7.Manynew（发现）weremadewiththehelpofcompass.

8.You'llbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore（自然）inpublic.

9.Myteachingstyleis（相似）tothatofmostotherteachers.

10.He'sgoingtothehospitaltohavehiseyes（检查）.

五.翻译（满分20分）

1.我亳不费力地表达了自己的意思。（difficulty）

2.公司竭尽全力满足客户的需求。（effort）

3.摄入脂肪类食物会增加患心脏病的风险。（increase）

4.他因勇敢获得了荣誉。（honour）

5