北京昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语（第二组）试题（含答案）

北京昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测

英语（第二组）试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Istaredattheblankpaper.Drawingdidn'tcomenaturallytome.Ipickedupa

greenoilstickanddrewalittlebluehouseinthecorner.

WherehadIseenabluehouselikethatbefore?Inadream!Thecame

backinarush.WhenIwasfive,mymotherhadaseriousdisease.Shetoldmenotto

worry,butIdid.ThenonenightIhada.Anangelwithwarmandstrong

wingsflewmetoalittlebluehouseamongthestars.Insideit,Ifeltlovedand

Thatdreambecamemysafeplace.AtnightIfoundinmystarhouse.

Aftergraduating,Iworkedinthehospitalwithchildrenwhohadatime

talkingabouttheirfeelings.Manyofthemhadbeenemotionallyorphysicallyhurt.

Wecelebrateditwhenachildandleftthehospital.Butitwasabigstepgoing

froma,structuredenvironmentintoanunpredictableworld."Thesekidsneed

aplacewheretheycanattheirownpace/*Isaid.

OnenightIthought:Everychilddeservedwhatmystarhousegaveme.Ididn't

have,butcouldIstillhelpthem?ThenIdecidedtomakeaplace.Withthe

helpoflocals,Ibeganhuntingforahouse.ThenonedayIsawabluestardrawnin

chalkontheground.Wereachedadeal.

Todaysixchildrenlivethere.Ittakestimeforthemtogrowandgainenough

power.Whentheyareenough,theywillmoveon,butcarryStarHousein

theirhearts.

1.A.memoryB.thoughtC.senseD.idea

2.A.wishB.drcamC.sceneD.story

3.A.admiredB.guidedC.neededD.protected

4.A.comfortB.balanceC.answerD.value

5.A.freeB.busyC.hardD.new

6.A.relaxedB.respondedC.recoveredD.requested

7.A.neatB.noisyc.darkD.safe

8.A.waitB.adaptc.hideD.play

9.A.paperB.sticksc.wingsD.chalks

1().A.strongB.kindc.calmD.honest

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单

词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansit

learnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter

learners—totakeparrinthelearningprocess11(active)andtoreflect

12whatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“active

learning*5.1suggest13(ask)questionstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单

词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ChristopherReeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimwalk

again.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises14(design)torebuildmuscle,

andmaderemarkableprogress.Shortlyafter,hewroteabiographyand15

(return)tohischaritywork.Healsobecameapassionateandenergeticadvocatefor

peoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,16(raise)millionsofdollars.His

positiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho17(stick)inillness.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单

词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AlocalvillageinShennongjiaisknownforitshome-madehoney.18is

specialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspecies(物种)ofChinese

bees.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehives(蜂巢)aroundtheirhouses19

(attract)thesewildbeesfromtheforest.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,

thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.Thisisjustoneofthewaysin20

peopleliveandworkinharmonywithnature.

Thankyouforyourinterestinthevolunteerprogram.Ourvolunteershave

variousbackgroundsandprovideimportantsupportforthevisitorexperience

includingengagingvisitorswithhands-onactivities,participatingintheHMSC

FestivalsandPrograms.Pleasenote,HMSCvolunteersdonotworkwithcollections.

VolunteerOpportunities

•StoryTimeReader

Peoplewholovetosharechildren'sstorybooksonweekendmorningsat11:00

amcanchoosethisposition.Afterreading,readersguidefamiliestovisitthegalleries.

Trainingisofferedindividuallyinsmallgroupworkshops.Readersmaysignupfor

oneormorestoryreadingspermonth.

•FestivalFacilitator

Thisissuitableforthosewhowanttovolunteeronoccasiontopromotespecial

eventsonweekends.Trainingisspecifictotherole.AtsomefestivalssuchasHMSC

SummerSolsticeandArtsThursdays,FestivalFacilitatorsengagevisitorswith

handsoneducationalandcraftactivities.

・PublicProgramAmbassador

Itwillbeanicechoiceforsomeonewantingtovolunteeronoccasion.At

HMSCfallandspringeventssuchaslecturesandauthortalks,theambassadors

welcomeguestsandstafftheHMSCinformationtable.Trainingisspecific.

•GalleryActivityStationFacilitator

Volunteersnuudloengagevisilursinacouvcisalioiialwayintheiiiusvuin

exhibits,oftenthroughfacilitatinghands-onactivitiesatdiscoverystations.

Multiple-sessiontrainingcoursesareofferedtwiceayear.Aregularmorningor

afternoonshiftispermitted.

HowtoApply

Applicantsneedtocompleteanonlineapplicationformandsubmit（提交）it

beforethedeadline.Withaninvitationapplicantsarcsupposedtotakea45-minutc

interview.TheHMSCiscommittedtoawelcomingmuseumexperienceandinvites

everyonetojoin.Ifyouneedanytypeofaccommodation（住所），pleasecontactusat

carolcarlson@.

21.WhatdoPublicProgramAmbassadorsdo?

A.Runhands-oncraftactivities.

B.Managetheinformationdesk.

C.Engageineducationalactivities.

D.Takecareofmuseumcollections.

22.Whichpositionneedsmultiple-sessiontraining?

A.FestivalFacilitator.

B.PublicProgramAmbassador.

C.StoryTimeReader.

D.GalleryActivityStationFacilitator.

23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforetheinterview?

A.Confirmworkingshifttime.

B.Submittheonlineapplication.

C.Applyforaccommodationservice.

D.Signupformonthlyreadingtasks.

WhenGracewasinfirstgrade,sheandherbestfriendnoticedthatattheendof

eachschoolyear,barelyusednotebooksandpencilswerebeingthrownaway."We

startedcollectingthemfromourclassrooms,Gracesays."Itwassuchawaste一

therewerekidswhoneededthesethings.”

ThalsmalleffortgrewintoRestoringRaiiibuwjs,agroupthatuollculslightly

usedsuppliesfromschoolsacrossthestateandgivesthemtostudentsinneed.Now,

insteadofthrowingtheseitemsintothetrash,studentsandteachersdonatethem.

Overthesummer,thegroupsortsandcleanseverything,thenhandsthemoutin

Augusttopartnerschoolsandcommunitygroupsservinglow-incomefamilies.

“Havingyourownsuppliesmakesyoufeelreadyandlikeyoubelong,“Grace

explains.*wWcrcmakingsurekidscanstarttheschoolyearwiththetoolstheyneed.”

Sofar,RestoringRainbowshasgivenoutmorethan30,000items,growing

fromtwovolunteerstoover70acrossseveraltowns."It'salotofwork,butseeing

kids'faceswhentheypicktheirsuppliesmakesitallworthit,"Graceadmits.

Recently,supportfromDonorsChoose,aplatformthatconnectsdonorswith

classroomneeds,helpedthegroupreachmoreschoolsmoreefficiently.<4rvelearned

youdon'thavetobeacertainagetomakeadifference,“Gracesays."Myfirst-grade

selfwouldbeamazed.”

Nowahighschoolfreshman,Graceplanstoexpandtheprojectstatewideand

hopesotherstatescanfollow.<4Everykiddeservestofeelpreparedwhentheywalk

intoschool,“shesays."Ifanotebookandpencilcanhelp,whywouldn'twedo

everythingwccantomakethathappcn?,,

24.WhatinspiredGracetocollectschoolsupplies?

A.Thewastefulnessshenoticed.

B.Asuggestionfromherfriend.

C.ArequestfromDonorsChoose.

D.Theneedoflow-incomefamilies.

25.WhatdoesRestoringRainbowsdowiththecollectedsupplies?

A.Itshipsthemstatewide.

B.Itsellsthemtoraisemoney.

C.Itstoresthemforthenextyear.

D.Itdeliversthemtostudentsinneed.

26.HowdoesGracelikeherwork?

A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.

C.Rewaiding.D.Disappointing.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Smallseedscangrowintobigtrees.

Foradecade,we'vebeentoldthebluelightfromourscreensisruiningour

sleep.Thepublicfearaboutbluelightstartedwitha2014study.Halfofthe12

participantsreadonaniPadbeforebed.Therestreadphysicalbooks.TheiPadusers

looklongertofallasleep,feltmoretiredthenextdayandproducedlessmelatonin（褪

黑素）.Sothestudyconcludedthatthescreensweretoblame.

ButProfessorZeitzer,anexpertonbehavioralscience,says:"Thiswasan

incrediblymisleadingpieceofwork.Thescienceisfine,buttheconclusionsaren't.

Bluelightdoesaffectsleepthroughmelatonin,butscreenlightistooweaktoma【ter.”

Severalstudiesfoundthatthelightfromscreensonlydelayedsleepbyaboutnine

minutes,atworst.

Sowhyarewesotired?Expertsagreethatwhatreallymattersistheamountof

lightyouaregettingthroughtheday.Themorelightthatyougetduringthedaytime,

thelessimpactthelightintheeveninghas.So,forthebestsleep,gooutsideinthe

morning.Evenacloudydaygivesyouaround10,000lux,comparedto100luxin

yourlivingroom.Andifyoucangetoutsideagainafter15:00,thal'salsosurprisingly

useful,becauseitfurtherregulatesyourbodyclockanddirectlyreduceshowsensitive

youarctolightintheevening.

Now,whataboutyourphone?Ittopsoutat5080lux,whichishardlyenough

tomatter,especiallyafteryou'vehadgooddaylightexposure.Therefore,asZeitzer

highlights,uitismuchmorethecontentratherthanthelightthatiskeepingpeople

awake."Whatyoudoonyourphone-scrollingthroughsocialmedia,watching

intensevideos,orreadingstressfulnews—engagesyourbrainandmakesitharderto

winddown.

Sohere'sthebolluinline;Doiflkuuplliinkingaboutyourphone'sbluelightor

wastemoneyonblue-blockingglasses.Instead,focusongettingplentyofnatural

daylight.Andintheevening,payattentiontowhatyoudobeforebed.Evensimple

routineslikeloweringthelightsorreadingacalmbookcanactasapsychological

signalthattellsyourbodyit'stimetosleep.Therealsolutionisn'taboutthelight

fromyourscreen—it'saboutdaylightandhabits.

28.WhatisProfessorZeitzer'sattitudetowardsthefindingof2014study?

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.

C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheluxdata?

A.Toshowthatphonelightistooweaktoaffectsleep.

B.Tocomparethebrightnessofdifferentlightsources.

C.Toprovethatoutdoorsunlightisharmfultosleep.

D.Toexplainwhysunlightregulatesthebodyclock.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lightfromascreencansignificantlydelaysleep.

B.Simpleroutinescanremindyoutogotobedontime.

C.Moredaylightmakesyoumoresensitivetoeveninglight.

D.Bluelightaffectssleepmorethanthecontentonthephone.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowaGoodHabitContributestoYourSleep

B.HowYourScreenKeepsYouAwakeatNight

C.WhyYouShouldBlockOutLightforBetterSleep

D.WhyPhoneBlueLightisn'ttheRealSleepProblem

Foryears,manyecologistshavearguedthatasglobalwarmingworsens,nature

shouldchangemorequickly.Thelogicseemssimple.Risingtemperaturesand

changingclimatezoneswouldforcespeciesoutofsomeareaswhileopeningnew

habitatselsewhere.Thisbringsquickerlocaldisappearanceofspeciesandrapid

sclllcniuiil.Inlliuoiy,ccosyslciiisshouldbercanaiigiiigalafastpace.

However,newresearchchallengesthatidea.Afterexaminingalargeglobal

databaseoflivingthings,ateamfoundtheoppositetrend（趋势）.Therateatwhich

speciesarereplacedinlocalareas,knownas“turnover”，hasnotincreased.Instead,it

hasslowedsignificantly.

Theresearchersconcentratedonchangessincethe1970s,whenglobalsurface

temperaturesbeganrisingmorerapidlyandnoticeably,andenvironmentalchanges

becamemorepronounced.Theycomparedspeciesturnoverratesbeforeandafterthis

periodoffasterwarming.Ifclimatechangewerethemaindriver,turnovershould

haveincreased.Instead,theanalysisshowedthatovershortperiodsof1-5years,

turnovergenerallydeclined.Thispatternappearedacrossawiderangeofecosystems,

frombirdstodeep-sealife.

Tounderstandthisunexpectedresult,theteamlookedbeyondexternalclimate

forcesandexaminedhowecosystemsorganizethemselvesinternally.Theirfindings

suggestthatecologicalcommunitiesarenotsimplyreactingtotemperaturechanges.

Rather,theyoftenoperateinwhatiscalledthe“MultipleAttractors“state,where

speciescontinuallyreplaceoneanotherbecauseofinternalbiologicalinteractions.

Theprocessislikeagameofrock-paper-scissors,wherenosinglespeciesrulesfbr

long.Iftheseinternalchangestypicallykeepecosystemsactive,whyareturnover

ratesslowing?Theresearchersarguethatenvironmentaldegradation（退化）and

reducedregionalspeciespoolsarelikelyresponsible.Ashumanactivitiesdamage

livingenvironments,typesoflivingthingsarereduced.Withfewerspeciesavailable

tomovein,thepaceofturnoverdeclines.

Dr.Nwankwonoted:"Inresearchwearcseeingclearindicationsthathuman

impactscausetheslowingofturnover.Itisworrying."Thefindingssuggestthat

balanced-lookingecosystemsmaynotbehealthy.Aslowdowninlocalspecieschange

maysignalthatdifferentlivingthingsarebeinglostatalargerscale,weakeningthe

naturalprocessesthatnormallykeepecosystemsactive.

32.Whatdoestheword“pronounced”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobably

mean?

A.Obvious.B.Sudden.

C.Regular.D.Similar.

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Morespecieswillmoveintobalancetheecosystems.

B.Humanactivitiesaccountforthedropofturnoverrates.

C.Climateservesasthemaincauseofslowecosystemchanges.

D.Internalinteractionscanensurethesteadyecosystemturnover.

34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thekeyroleoftemperatureinnature.

B.Acommonbiologicalruleofecosystems.

C.Anunexpectedecologicaltrendanditsrisks.

D.Themethodstoimprovethefallingturnoverrate.

Manypeoplebelievethatsummertravelisdestinedtobeexpensive,crowded,

andexhausting.Infact,thequalityofatripdependsmoreonihewayyoutravelthan

ontheseasonitself.

Destinationmattersthemost.Manypeoplechoosepopulartouristattractions,

onlytoendupspendingalotofmoneywhilestrugglingthroughhugecrowds.Why

notturntotheplaceswithbettervalueformoney?Inthisway,youcannotonlysave

moneybutalsoenjoypeaceandquiet.35

Dealingwithhotweatherisalsoveryimportant.Summertravelnaturally

involvesstrongsunshine,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetosufferthroughit

helplessly.36Forexample,wearingbreathableclothingandcarryingportable

fanscanhelpalot.Ifpossible,arrangingmajoroutdooractivitiesinthecoolerearly

morningoreveninghoursisalsoasmartchoice.

Totravellight,youalsoneedtopacklight.___37Makeyourtripeasierby

choosingasmallrollerbaginsteadofheavycheckedluggage.Takeonlytheessentials

andwashclothesduringyourtrip.

Accommodationchoicesalsomatter.38Checktheactualconditionsof

therooni——forexample,whclhcrilhaswindows,arealbed,andaprivateballiruum.

Thesedetailsoftendeterminehowcomfortableyourtripwillbe.

39Withsomecarefulplanningonwheretogo,howtodealwiththe

heat,andwheretostay,anyonecanturnitintoarelaxingandenjoyablevacation.

A.Summertravelisnotnecessarilya“painfbljourney.”

B.Carryingtoomuchluggageoftenbecomesaburden.

C.Thelocationofyourhotelismoreimportantthantheroomitself.

D.Manypopulardestinationsoffercheaperticketsforstudentsorseniors.

E.Somesimpleyeteffectiveprotectivemeasurescanmakeanoticeabledifference.

F.Inparticular,youshouldstaycautiousaboutplaceswithunbelievablylowprices.

G.Avoidingthemindsetthat4tpopularmeansbest“isakeysteptowardabettertravel

experience.

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Afterawildfiredestroyedover6,000structuresinearly2025,artistRuth

Askrcn,72,feltsurvivor'sguiltbecauseherchildhoodhomeremainedunruined.To

helpthehomelessfamilies,shebeganvolunteeringwithHomesinMemoriain,a

projectwhereacollectiveofartistspaintfreehomeportraitsforthosewholosttheir

houses.

“Forme,itwasamatteroffeelingreallydriventodosomething,“Askrensaid.

"I'mapainter.ThisiswhatIcandotohelppeoplecopewiththeirlossinthesmallest

ofways.”

Afterbeingpairedwithafamily,Askrenworkedfromacollectionofold

photographstorecreatetheirlosthome,addingpersonaltoucheslikethewaytree

branchescastshadowsonawall,orthelightthatfromanupstairswindow.Forthe

VaziriFamily,shepaintedayellowhousewithaslopingroof."Taintingthisspecial

housegavemeasenseofhowitwaslikealivingthing,shewroteonhersocial

media.knowitmayjustbemyimagination,butthehousetrulyseemedtohaveits

ownpersonality.Itfeltaliveasifitcouldchangeandadapttowhateveritsresidents

needed.

Theprojectisemotionalforthefamilieswhoreceivethepaintings,butAskren

said:"Itiscomfortingfbrme,too,asthepaintingprocesshashelpedmework

throughthepainoflosingsomanyhomes."Now,realizingthatthesehomeswilllive

oninthepaintingscreatedbylovinghands,sheacceptsthesadnessaspartofthejoy.

40.WhydidRuthAskrenbeginvolunteeringwithHomesinMemoriam?

41.WhatdidAskrengainfrompaintingtheVaziriFamily'shouse?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

Sincetheprojectisemotionalforthefamilieswhoreceivethepaintings,Askren

acceptsthesadnessaspartofthehappiness.

43.Apartfromwhatthepassagementions,whatotherbenefit(s)canartbringyou?

(Inabout40words)

44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校上周六举办了“自然灾害防范教育进

校园DisasterPreventionEducationon