湖南省2025-2026学年高一年级下册期中练习英语试题（解析版）

湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语练习试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.Wherewillthemangotofindthebooks?

A.SectionB.thirdfloor.B.SectionB,secondfloor.C.SectionC,thirdfloor.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonChinesepoetry?

W:SectionB.secondfloor.Bu（ifyouneede-books,gotoSectionC.thirdfloor.

M:Thanks!Ipreferpaperbooks（hough.

2.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?

A.Attend（hesciencefair.B.Goliumcdiicvlly.C.Gutothegiocciysi5c.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Dad,canwestopbytliegrocerystore?Iwanttobuyanotebookforthesciencefair.

M:Didn'tyougetoneyesterday?

W:Oh!Il'sinmybackpack.Let'sgostraighthomethen.

3.WhenwillthenexttraintoPerthleave?

A.At7:45.B.At8:15.C.At9:00.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Next,please.

M:Oh,sorry,Imissedmy7o'clocktraintoPerth.DoIneedtobuyanewticket?

W:Youdon'lhaveto.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertoeightatPlatform9.

M:Thankyou.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Virtualworlds.B.Theschoollab.C.ThenewVRheadset.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hey,Lisa,haveyoutriedthenewVRheadsetintheschoollab?

M:Notyet,butIheardit'samazing!Whatcanyoudowithit?

W:Youcanexplorevirtualworlds,likewalkingthroughspaceorevendivingunderwater.

5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takeawalk.B.Cleanthemilk.C.Forgetaboutthepast.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Ican'tbelieveIhavetoredothisentireproject.Thebosssaiditwasatotalmess.Istayeduplateevery

nightthisweek,andnowIhavetostartalloveragain.

M:Ohno,that'sreallyfrustrating.Buthey,don'tcryoverspilledmilk.

W:Iguessyou'reright.Thanks.THtakeawalkandthentryitagain.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选日最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whichclubwillthewomanjoin?

A.Debateclub.B.Robotclub.C.Neitherofthem.

7.Whatis(heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Bill,Iwanttojoinanafter-schoolclubjustlikeyou,butcan'tdecidebetweenRobotclubandDebate

club.

M:RobotmeetsonMondaysandrequiresbuildingmodels.DebateisonFridaysandfocusesonpublicspeaking.

W:I'malwaysfascinatedwithscience,butIworkpart-timein(heschoollibraryonMondays.

M:ThenyoushouldgotrytheDebatechib?

W:Mm...Igelnervousspeakinginfrontofpeople.

M:It'llhelpyouovercomethatfear,Jane.

W:Thatmakessense.I'llsignupforit!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatwillJohndoafterwork?

A.GojoggingB.Playgames.C.WatchTVa(home.

9.WhatdoesthedoctorrecommendJohn(odo?

A.Takeinlessfat.B.Haveabloodtest.C.Exerciseregularly.

10.Whatmightthewomandonext?

A.Visitadoctor.B.Bookacheckup.C.Searchforthenutnber.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】W:John,whatarcyougoingtodoafterworktoday?

M:I'mgoingfbrajogbytheriverside.

W:That'snotliketheJohnIknowwhogoeshomeandplaysvideogames.

M:Ineedtochangemylifestyle.IliadmyyearlyhealthcheckupthreeweeksagoandIgottheresultslastweek.

W:Sowhatdotheresultssay?

M:Ihavetoomuchbodyfatandhavehighbloodpressure.ThedoctorstronglyrecommendsthatIexerciseatleast

threetimesaweekfor20minutes.

W:Thatmakessense.

M:Youtoldmeyouhaveheadachessometimes.Maybeyoushouldgetahealthcheckup,too.

W:That'sagoodidea.Doyouhavethenumberofthecheckupcenter?

M:Sure.I'msendingittoyouthroughWcChat.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

il.WhywillthewomangotoItaly?

A.Towatch(heRoboCup.

B.Totakepartinacompetition.

C.Totakeaholidaywithherfamily

12.WhatistheRoboCup?

A.TherobotOlympics.B.Thewintersportevent.C.Acompetitionforrobotlovers.

13.HowmanytimeshasMarktakenpartintheRoboCup?

A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.

【答案】1LC12.C13.B

【原文】M:Anna,IheardyouaregoingtoItaly?TheWinterOlympicsarealreadyover.Whyareyougoingthere?

W:I'mgoingthereforavacationwithmyparents.Theylovethecountry.

M:IheardMarkisgoingtheretoo.Whatishegoingtodothere?

W:Heisgoingtheretotakepartinacompetition.

M:Acoinpetition?What^sit?

W:HaveyouheardabouttheRoboCup?

M:No,whatisit?

W:TheRoboCupisforpeoplewholovecreatingrobots.Duringtheevent,teamsofrobotswillplayfootballina

game.

M:Really?Thatsoundsamazing.IsthisMark'sfirsttimetakingpart?

W:No,hestartedbackin2021.HetookpartinhisfirstRoboCupthatyear,andthenthreetimesinarow.Butlast

year,histeamdidn'tqualify,sotheymissedit.

M:Sothisyearwillmakeithisfifthtime.Willyougoandwatchit?

W:Yes,I,llgoandchccrfbrMark'steam.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhydidNancyuseAItowriteheressay?

A.ShethoughtAIwasperfect.

B.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

C.ShebelievedAIofferedgreatideas.

15.Whydopeoplewriteanessayintheman'sopinion?

A.Topresentideas.B.Togatherinformation.C.lbprocessmaterials.

16.WhatisanunacceptablewaytouseAI?

A.Writinganessay.B.Checkinggrammar.C.Brainstormingideas.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A

【原文】M:Nancy,canIhaveawordwithyouaboutyourlastessay?

W:Ofcourse,Mr.Green.Istheresomethingwrongwithit?

M:Well.Inoticedthatyouressayseems...abittooperfect.Didyouwriteityourself?

W:Emm...IusedChatGPT,whichproducedreallygoodideas.

M:IunderstandthatAIcanbehelpfulandtimesaving,butthepurposeofwritinganessayistoexpressyourown

ideasanddevelopcriticalthinkingabilities.

W:Iseeyourpoint,butisn'titokaytouseAIasatool?Imean,it'severywherenow.

M:It'sfinetouseitfbrinformationgathering,brainstormingorgrammarchecking,butyourworkshouldreflect

yourownthoughts.Learningisaboutengagingwiththematerial,notjustcopyingit.Remember,thinkcriticallyand

writeinyourownwords.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Green.I'lldothat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whathasledtotheincreaseofelephantpopulations?

A.Enoughfood.B.Unitedefforts.C.Properclimate.

18.Whichcountryhastakenadvancedtechnologytoprotectelephants?

A.Tanzania.B.Kenya.C.Botswana.

19.Whatencouragescommunitiestoparticipateinconservationprograms?

A.Theterriblesituation.

B.Thesuccessfulexperience.

C.Increasingincomeandemployment.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofAfricanelephants?

A.Moreeffortsareneeded.B.Thethreatwillberemoved.C.Nofurtheractionisrequired.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】W:AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）,thepopulationofAfricanelephants

hasshownasignificantincreaseincertainareasoverthepastdecade.Thispositivechangeislargelytheresultof

government'santi-huntinglawsandcommunity-basedefforts.IncountrieslikeKenyaandBotswana,governments

havetakenstrongermeasurestoprotectelephantsfromillegalhunting.Besides,somecountrieslikeGabon,Tanzania

andNamibiahaveusedadvancedtechnology,suchasGPStomonitorelephantmovementsinrealtime.Theadvanced

technologycansavetimeandcutcosts.Additionally,localcommunitieshavebeenactivelyinvolvedinprotecting

theseanimals,astheyincreasinglyrecognizetheimportanceofelephants.Elephantsattractthousandsofvisitorseach

year,generatingincomeandjobsforlocals,whichencouragescommjnitiestoparticipateinconservationprograms.

However,despitethesesuccesses,challengesstillremain.Habitatlossduetohumanactivitiescontinuestothreaten

elephantpopulations.Climatechangeisalsoaffectingtheiraccesstowaterandfood,leadingtomorefrequenthuman-

elephantconflictsasanimalsgointovillagesinsearchofresources.Conservationistsemphasizethatwhileprogress

hasbeenmade,protectingAfricanelephantsisalong-termprocess.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,and

people'slifestyles.Herearcsometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.

RioCarnival,Brazil

1（isafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleasthe

Carnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.

HoliFestival.India

IloliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownastheufestivalofcolours''.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodover

evil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,

Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.

St.Patrick'sDay,Ireland

HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland'spatronsainl（守护神）SaintPatrick.

Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoy

traditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrish

heritage（遗产）andculture.

BurningManFestival,UnitedStates

Asaweek-longeventat（heendofAugustin（heBlackRockDesertofNevada,i（adraclstensofthousandsof

peoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou'rethere,youwill

surelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue（雕像）onSaturdaynight.

followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick'sDay?

A.Traditionalsongsanddances.B.Streettheatreperformances.

C.Traditionalartshows.D.Greenclothes.

22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?

A.RioCarnival.B.HoliFestival.

C.St.Patrick'sDay.D.BurningManFestival.

23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?

A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.

B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.

C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.

D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【i吾篇解读】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节Fl的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。

[21题详析】细节理解题。根据St.Patrick'sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watch

musicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage（遗产）andculture.（欣赏传

统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。厂可知，圣帕特里

克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中“Itisafive-dayfestival（这是一个为期五天的节

日）”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据HoliFestival,India部分中“Startingwithanighllimebonfirewherepeople

gather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.

（洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水

来庆祝。）”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St.Patrick'sDay,Ireland部分中“HeldonMarch17everyyear（每年

3月17日举行）”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天;根据BurningManFestival,UnitedSlates部分口“Asaweek-

longevem（作为一个为期一周的活动）”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。

[23题详析】细节理解题。根捱RioCarnival,Brazil部分中“itsfamoussambadancing（其著名的桑巴舞）”、

HoliFestival,India部分中“peoplegather,singanddance（人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞）“、St.Patrick'sDay,Ireland部

分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances（欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈）“、BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中

''followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong（随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会）”可知，跳舞是这些节

日共同的庆祝方式。

B

AtBrokenHillHighSchool,myYear9scienceclass'scropreportsreadlikedeathnotices,uTomatoplantgrew.

Thendied."15identicalreports,lackingincuriosity."Whybothcr?^^Juliakickeddustoverherdyingyoungplants,

“Google'sgotanswers.^^

Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.SoIreplacedtextbookswithcools.**Forgetreports.Tendyourplotdaily—

thenjournalwhateveryounotice."Nogradingrules,nogrades.Justearth—coverednotebooks.ForIwoweeks,28

skeptical（持怀疑态度的）teenswateredandweededatthe40cheat.

ThencameJulia'sentry,tfcThecracksinthesoilaren'tjustdry—they'rethirstymouthsbegging.WhenIpour

water,theyswallow.Yesterday,anantdrownedinone.Feltlikeacrime.”“DramaqueenJCarlosrolledhiseyes.But

thenextmorning,hewasbendingbyhisbeans,writing“Rootsarcsecretminers.Theydrillfbrgoldwecan'tsee.”

Byharvestmonth,theirjournalswerefilledwithsentenceslikethose.

“Lei'smakeabook,“proposedJulia.Usingbiologylabmicroscopes,studentsphotographedtinyinsectson

cabbages.Artclasscarvedlinoprints（油毡版画）ofrootsystems.Wecrowd—fundedprintingfor“DirtDiaries

TmeTalesfromtheSchoolPlot”.Myuscientists,,sold200copiesin;hreehours.Profitswenttolocalfarmers.

ButthetrueharvestcamewhenJuliahandedacopyof“DirtDiaries''toourlibrarian.Sheshowedhimthe

“YourTurn“section,whichread,“Plantaseed（anyseed）.Whenitcomesup,writewhatitwhispers.Passthisbook

on.”

Hertomatodeathnoticenowreads,tkBye'BigRed'—victimofmyambition（3kgoverfedfertilizer）.Lesson:

Morelove#moregrowth.Humanstoo.^^

24.Whatwastheoriginalproblemwiththestudents'cropreports?

A.Theyshowednopersonalrealinterest.

B.Theyfailedtofollow(herequiredformat.

C.Theycontainedtoomanyscientificterms.

D.Theylackedsufficientdetailandpersonalreflection.

25.Whatwasthekeychangeintheteacher'snewassignment?

A.Introducingastrictgradingsystem.

B.Replacingtoolswithnewtextbooks.

C.Organizingacompetitionamongdifferentplots.

D.Focusingondailyobservationandfreerecording.

26.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph3in(hetext?

A.Todescribetheextremeweatherconditions.

B.Toillustratethechangeinstudents'attitudes.

C.Tocomparethewritingstylesoftwostudents.

D.Toexplainthebiologicalprocessofplantgrowth.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thetrueharvest”inPara.5referto?

A.Thefinancialprofit.B.Masteryofscientificconcepts.

C.Aprofessionalacademicbook.D.Students'growthandlastinginfluence.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为老师，发现学生作物报告敷衍、缺乏好奇心后，

改变教学方式，让学生亲自照料地块并自由记录观察，最终学生不仅完成了书籍创作，更实现目我成长的故

事。

[24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"15identicalreports,lackingincuriosity.t€Whybother?^^Juliakicked

dustoverherdyingyoungplants,^Googlc^gotanswers/^15份雷同的报告，缺乏好奇心。“何必费心？"Julia朝

她奄奄一息的幼苗踢了踢土，“谷歌上有答案“户可知，学生最初的作物报告问题在于千篇一律，缺乏好奇心，

没有体现出个人的真实兴趣，显得十分敷衍。故选A项。

[25题详析】细节理解题。—realizedsomethingwaswrong.SoIreplacedtextbookswithtools.

“Forgetreports.Tendyourplotdaily—thenjournalwhateveryounotice.5'Nogradingrules,nogrades.(我意识至lj

哪里出了问题。于是我用工具取代了课本。“别写报告了。每天照料你的地块，然后记录你观察到的一切''没

有评分规则，不打分数。厂可知，老师新任务的关键变化是不再要求写报告，而是专注于日常观察和自由记

录。故选D项。

【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThencameJulia'sentry,“Thecracksinthesoilaren'tjustdry—they're

thirtymouthsbegging.WhenIpourwater,theyswallow.Yesterday,anantdrownedinone.Feltlikeacrime.M

“Dramaqueen,“Carlosrolledhiseyes.Butthenextmorning,hewasbendingbyhisbeans,writing“Rootsaresecret

miners.Theydrillfbrgoldwccan'tsee.”Byharvestmonth,theirjournalswerefilledwithsentenceslikethose.(然

后是朱莉娅的记录：“土壤中的裂缝不仅仅是干燥的一它们是口渴的嘴巴在乞求。当我浇水时，它们会吞

咽。昨天，一只蚂蚊在其中一条裂缝里淹死了。感觉就像犯了罪"“戏精''卡洛斯翻了个白眼。但第二天早上，

他正冷腰看着自己种的豆子，写下“根是秘密的矿工。它们在挖掘我们看不见的金子”到了收获的月份，他们

的H记里满是这样的句子。户可知，这段主要通过描述学生记录内容的变化，展示了学生态度的转变。故选

B项。

【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Wecrowd-fundedprintingfor“DirtDiaries—TrueTalesfrom

theSchoolPlot''.Myuscicntists^^sold200copiesinthreehours.Profitswenttolocalfarmers/我们众筹印刷了《泥

土日记一学校土地的真实故事》。我的“科学家们”在三个小时内卖出了200本。利润捐给了当地农民。户

以及第五段“Bui(heirueharves【camewhenJuliahandedacopyofuDirtDiaries^^toourlibrarian.Sheshowedhim

the“YourTurn“section,whichread,*Plantaseed(anyseed).Whenitcomesup,writewhatitwhispers.Passthis

bookon」(但真正的收获是当茱莉亚把一本《泥土口记》交给我们的图书管理员时。她给他看了“轮到你了”这

一部分，上面写着：“种下一颗种子(任何种子)。当它发芽时，写下它低语的内容。把这本书传下去可

知，这里的“真正的收获”不仅仅是指卖书获得的利润，更重要的是学生们通过这次经历获得的成长以及这种

经历所带来的持续影响。故选D项。

C

Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenly

illandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.

Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.My

dadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobfbrhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,

play,anddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldivtdo

anything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringing

paints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tuse

hishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto?'Attheendofthe

day,shebegantopaintusingherinoath,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthome

becausethedoctorsfell(herewasnothingelse(heycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalfbra

littlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incame(helitde

girlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhim

reallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitrcad:"Thankyouforhelpingme

walk”

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismore

pov/erfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedevery

singlechildinthathospital.

28.Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.

A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB.keephimselfoccupiedandpleased

C.realizehischildhooddreamD.earnmoneytopayfortreatment

29.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?

A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.

C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.

30.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl.

A.eventuallybecameauniquepainter

B.wassenthomeandneverseenagain

C.graduallyrecoveredandwalked

D.senttheauthor'sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth

31.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.

C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.

D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了

使H己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而摊痪在的小女

孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。

【28题详析】细节理解题。[t|~wantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteer

atthelocalchildren'shospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志

愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。

[29题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“AHthewhilehewouldtellher,uSee,youcandoanythingyousetyour

mindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知,他总是对她说：“你看,你可以做任

何你想做的事。“一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以

做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确O

[30题详析]细节理解题。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewas

walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健

康并能够行走。故C选项正确。

【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“loveismorepowerfulthandoctor”可知,短文讲述了一

个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医

院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励•位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路

了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选

项正确.

D

I'mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,and【'mashoppingaddict（迷）.Themainsourceof

myaddictionisTaobao,China'smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,

andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.

Myfavoriteismostlybooksanddifferentkindsofwaterbottles.Mycupboardhasashelffullofthem,manyof

whichmysizewillnolongerallowmetocrowdinto.

What'sworseisthattheapp'sverycleveralgorithms（算法）trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenit

onmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.Idon'tevenhaveto

opentheapp.Theyareavailabletopurchasewithjustatapofmyfinger.

Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere'sanotherlittle

rushofendorphins（内啡肽）whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.Youwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthe

maptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit'sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorning

takesholdasyouwaitfbrtheknockalthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefrom

work.

Thepackagingiseagerlyremoved,excitinganotherhitofhappiness.Anhourlater,thebuyer'sregretcomes.

Tomakeyourselffeelbetter,youstartusingtheapponcemoreandthecyclestartsalloveragain.

Icouldblame（责备）myaddictiononJackMa,founderofAlibaba,Taobao,sparentcompany,orpointafinger

atLiuQiangdong,founderofJD,asimilarlyaddictivedomesticshoppingapp.1couldevenblameAmazonfounder

JeffBezos,whostartedallthise-corninercc.

“Surely,Thomas,“Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityfbryour

ownsuddendesireandlackofwillpo\ver.^^

32.WhyisThomascrazyaboutTaobao?

A.Ithelpsbringinmoney.B.Heprefersonlineplatforms.

C.Itoffersmultipleitemoptions.D.Amazonistoodistanttoaccess.

33.HowcanThomas'sphoneknowwhatheprefers?

A.Hisdigitalwalletpaysforitautomatically.

B.Hesearchesonlinewhenheopensthephone.

C.HecommunicateswiththeTaobaobusinessowner.

D.Theapp'salgorithmsfollowhisdigitalfootprints.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'sexpectationofthepurchaseditem.B.Thechallengesofonlineshopping.

C.Thelongjourneyofapurchaseditem.D.Theaccuracyofiheshoppingapp.

35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthispassage?

A.Weshouldsaynotoe-commerce.B.WeshouldblameTaobao.

C.Weshouldberesponsibleforourpurchasing.D.Wcshouldadmirebillionaires.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思。

【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China'smassiveonline

shippingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.（我购物成瘾的主要

原因是淘宝，中国的大型网上购物平台一一个从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切东西都能买到的地

方。户可知，Thomas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了多种商品选择。故选C。

[33题详析）细节理解题。由文章第三段中"What'sworseisthattheapp'sverycleveralgorithms（算法）track

what1lookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,1amgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeper

intomydigitalwallet.（更糟糕的是，这个应用程序非常聪明的算法会跟踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机

上打开它，我都会看到一个广告，邀请我更深入地使用我的数字钱包。）“可知，Thomas手机二的应用程序

算法会跟踪他的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。故选D。

【34题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyour

heartalittlehit.Thenthere'sanotherlittlerushofendorphins（内啡肽）whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.You

watchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit'sonthedeliverybike,thesame

excitementasakidonChristinasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledog

waitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.（一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运输会让你的心受到一点

打击。当快递员拿起它时.，乂会有一阵内啡肽的激增。你看着你的包裹在地图上向北京移动。当应用程序告

诉你它在送货自行车上时.，就像圣诞节早上等待敲门的孩子一样兴奋。就像一只小狗等着主人下班回家一

样。户可知，本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期望。故选A。

[35题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“"Surely,Thomas,“Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoor

billionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityfbryourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”（“当然，托马斯，“

我听到你问，“与其责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力负责。可推知，作者想

在这篇文章中传达的是：我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iplayedsportsinhighschool,butdidnothavethetalenttocontinueincollege,thoughIdidsomecasualrunning,

fallingintoitmoreregularlyinmylateteens.Iwasoveijoyedwhenmythree-mileweekendrunturnedintofour

miles,thenfive,six,andsoforth.36

Inmyearly20s,Iprimarilyraneveryotherday,withalongerrunontheweekends.Thatfirstrace.The