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河南许昌市2025-2026学年高三年级三模试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwantagreathotelandacloseencounterwiththeanimalkingdom,herearcthebest

hotelswithengagementprogramsandbonusactivitieswithanimals.

BestFriendsRoadhouse(Kanab,Utah)

ItletsyoustayonthegroundsofBestFriendsAnimalSancluary(庇护所),amassiveshelter

forawiderangeofanimals,fromgoatstodogstorabbits.

Today,it'shometoover1,600rescuedanimals,rankingfirstinsizeofitskindintheUS.When

youvisit,youcanspendtimeinmultipleareas,includingDogtown,CatWorld,HorseHavenand

therecoverycenterofWildFriends.

LongneckManor(Fredericksburg,Texas)

1(isaplacethatcoversover100acres,hometothreerhinosandfivegiraffes.Unlikeother

similarhotels,thisisalmostlikeacombinationbetweenazooandaconservationarea.

Youcangetupcloseandpersonalwithrhinosandgiraffesandevencontributetohelpingkeep

wildpopulationssafeandhealthy.

FarmSanctuary(WatkinsGlen,NewYork)

Itisamassiveanimalsanctuarywhereyoucansetupshopsandgetyourhandsdirtyby

exploring(hefarm.Itisidealforanyonewholikespigs,cows,turkeys,andotherclassicfarm

animals.

Youcantaketoursofthesanctuaryandleamaboutfarmpractices,sustainability,and,ofcourse,

theanimalsandhowtheyendedupatthefarm.

AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse(Atlanta,Georgia)

InAtlanta,insideamassivebambooforest,there'samixedpackofalpaca(羊驼)andllamas

(美洲驼)andatreehouseyoucanrentforthenight.

Theanimalsareresponsiblefbreatingnewgrowthlopreventthebamboofromovertakingthe

cityofAtlanta.Youcandoyogaclasseswiththem,goonaweekend-longhealingretreat(also

guidedbyllamasandalpacas),andmore.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBestFriendsAnimalSanctuaryintheUS?

A.Itissituatedinabambooforest.B.Visitorscandoyogawithanimals.

C.Itisthelargestanimalsanctuary.D.Visitorscangetclosetowildanimals.

2.Whichhotelisbestforvisitorstoexperiencefarmlife?

A.BestFriendsRoadhouse.B.LongneckManor.

C.FarmSanctuary.D.AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse.

3.Whatisavailabletovisitorsinthefourhotels?

A.Interactionwithanimals.B.Treehouseaccommodation.

C.Multiplephysicalactivities.D.Adoptionofrescuedanimals.

B

It'sasuddendropintoamangroveforest(红树林)fullofthreefeetofsaltywateroverthick,

twisty(弯弯曲曲的)treeroots,butAndrewOtazohasnotroublefindingtheway.Heclimbsdown

thesuddenslopelikeaSpider-Man,usingbranchesandthickvines(藤)andfootholdsinthedirt.

Atthebottom,Otazofindshistreasure:trash.

“Younameit,anyitemyoucanname,andIhavefounditinthemangroves,Mhesays.

“Microwaveovens,mattresses,sofas,setsofplatesanddishes.Thosearcreallydisgusting.But

everyshoe,bottle,carbattery,coolerandotherpieceofgarbageOtazoremovesfromthemangroves

reclaimsspaceforwhatshouldbethere:birdnestinggroundsandfishnurseries.

Otazoisonasearchtoclearasmuchofthatspaceashecan.He'salsoworkingtopersuade

hisfellowFloridianstotelltheirelectedofficialstoworktocutdownonplasticpollutionandupdate

outdatedwastesystemsthatcarrystreettrashintotheocean.uIfyou'rerelyingonme,justoneguy

pickingupHash,itisalloverforus/'Olazusaid."BuiifwhalI'mdoingshowsulhcrpeoplellic

problem,andtheyagreewcneedtoworktowardasolution,that'stheidea.”

Latelyhe'sbeenconcentratingonthemangrovesthatringVirginiaKey,anislandinBiscayne

Baythatoffersasplendidviewofthecityskyline.Whatpeopleinthecitydon'tseeisthepilesof

garbagecaughtinthetreeroots."Itwassuffering.Itwastheworst.Itdestroyedme,“Otazorecalls.

Hemadethelocalnews,andhistrash-filledhomemadebackpackhasbeenondisplayintheHistory

MiamiMuseumeversince.never,everinamillionyearsthoughtpeoplewouldpayattentionto

mebecauseI'mpickinguptrash,5,Otazosaid.It'samissionnow.

Poundsturnedintotons.Hereached35,265pounds—pickedupover184daysthroughoutthe

years—inmid-October.Otazosaidhehasnoplanstostop.t4Thctrashwillcomeback,butI'm

stubborn,hesaid.'TilkeepdoingthisuntilIfallovcr.^^

4.Whatdocstheauthorbelieveamangroveforesttobe?

A.Aplacetohousebirdsandfishes.B.Aplacetopickuptrasheasily.

C.Aplacetoenjoyprettycityviews.D.Anidealplacetodealwithtrash.

5.WhatiscrucialtosolvetheproblemaccordingtoOtazo?

A.Individualeffortsinpickinguptrash.

B.Persuadingofficialstolessenpollution.

C.Government'supdatingwastesystems.

D.Raisingpublicawarenessandjointefforts.

6.WhatdidOtazofeelabouthishittingthenews?

A.Regretful.B.Joyful.C.Concerned.D.Unexpected.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOtazo?

A.ApowerfulSpider-Man.B.Acommittedconservationist.

C.Alonelytrashcollector.D.Anambitiouswildlifeexplorer.

C

Climatechangehasmadeextremeweathereventssuchasbushfiresandfloodsmorefrequent

andmorelikelyinrecentyears.Willfirsthandexperienceoftheseeventschangehowpeoplethink

andactaboutclimatechange,makingitseemimmediateandlocalratherthanadistantorfuture

problem?

NewresearchledbyViktoriaColognaatETHZurichinSwitzerlandmayhelptoexplain

what'sgoingon.Thestudy,publishedinNatureClimateChange,lookedalthequcsliunofcxircmc

weatherandclimateopinionusingtwoglobaldatasets(数据集).

TheTrustinScienceandScience-relatedPopulism(TISP)surveymeasurespublicsupportfor

climatepoliciesandtheextentthatpeoplethinkclimatechangeisbehindincreasesinextreme

weather.Thesurveyaskedpeoplehowmuchtheysupportedfivespecificactions(ocutcarbon

emissions(排放).Onaverage,supportwasfairlystrong,withanaverageratingof2.37acrossthe

fivepolicies.

Thestudyfoundmostpeoplearoundtheworldhaveexperiencedheatwavesandheavyrainfall

inrecentdecades.Dopeopleincountrieswithhigherexposuretoextremeweathereventsshow

greatersupportfbrclimatepolicies?Thisstudyfoundtheydon't.Inmostcases,livinginacountry

wheremorepeopleareexposedtodisasterswasnotreflectedinstrongersupportforclimateaction.

Crucially,peoplewhomorestronglybelievedclimatechangehadworsenedtheseeventswere

alsomorelikelytosupportclimatepolicies.Infact,thisbeliefmatteredmoreforpolicysupport

(hanwhether(heyhadactuallyexperiencedtheeventsfirsthand.

Thisstudyhighlightswhatmayaffectpublicthinking:helpingpeoplerecognizethelink

betweenclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.IncountriessuchasAustralia,climatechange

makesuponlyabout1%ofmediacoverage.What'smore,mostofthecoveragefocusesonsocial

orpoliticalaspectsratherthanscientific,ecological,oreconomicimpacts.Manystoriesabout

disasterslinkedtoclimatechangealsofailtomentionthelink,orindeedmentionclimatechangeat

all.Makingtheseconnectionsclearermayencouragestrongerpublicsupportforclimateaction.

8.Whatdoes(heresearchledbyViktoriaColognamainlyfocuson?

A.Twoglobaldatasets.B.Peopleindisaster-affectedareas.

C.Publictrustinscience.D.Publicsupportforclimatepolicies.

9.Thepeoplewhomorelikelysupportclimatepolicies.

A.readsocialnewsregularlyB.experiencedisastersfirst-hand

C.haveengagedinthesurveyD.knowclearlyofclimateimpacts

10.Whatcanbedonetohelpsupportclimatepoliciesaccordingtothestudy?

A.Morefinancialsupport.B.Moredisaster-climatelinkreports.

C.Moreattentiontoweather.D.Moreaccurateweatherforecasts.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExperiencingIsNotEnoughtoChangeViews.

B.EmergencyResponsestoNaturalDisasters.

C.ExtremeWeatherIsChangingOurLives.

D.GlobalSurveysonClimateAltitudes.

D

Alivelyurbanforestcanplanttheseedofwellnessinthemindsandheartsofpeoplestruggling

withthethickbrushofmenialillness.

In2022,aCNNsurveyfoundthat90%ofAmericansbelievedtheU.S.wasexperiencinga

mentalhealthcrisis.Unforunately,thedatabacksitup.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceon

MentalIllness,oneinfiveU.S.adultsexperiencementalillness.It'satroublingtrendthataffects

peopleofallbackgrounds.Therefore,whatisimportantatpresentistogivevoicetothesilent

strugglesomanypeoplefaceandconsiderhowwcmightimprovepeople'smentalhealth.

Expertssayonewaywecangetthereisbyincreasingtheinvestmentinplantingtrees.Research

showsthataccesstotreesreducesratesofdepression,lowerslevelsofthebrain'smainstress

hormone(激素),andimprovesthinkingfunction.Thisisespeciallytrueincitiesandurbanareas,

whereresidentsaresignificantlymorelikelytobattledepressionandanxiety.Byfragmenting

concretejungleswithurbanforests,wecanhelpmakepeoplehappierandhealthier.

Thepositiveimpactoftreesiswell-documentedinagrowingbodyofscientificstudiesinthe

U.S.andaroundtheworld.Forexample,astudyinGermanyconcludedthatjustlivingwithin100

metersofatreehastheabilitytoreducetheneedforantidepressant(抗抑郁的)drugs.InDenmark,

researchersfoundthatchildrenlivingatthelowestlevelsofgreenspacehadasignificantlyhigher

riskofdevelopingpsychiatric(精神病的)disorderslaterinlifeascompared(ochildrenlivingnear

stronggreenspace.Somedoctorsareevenlookingtotreesasaformofmedicine,specifying

strugglingpatientswithawalkinthewoodstofullylosethemselvesinnature(apracticeknownas

forestbathing).

It'sclearthattreesarenota“nice-to-have."Treesareamust-have.Everyonedeservesequal

accesstotreesandthepositivepowertheycarry.Weneed(oofferpeoplehope.

12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCNNsurveyinparagraph2?

A.TopromotetheauthorityofCNN.

B.Tocriticizethegovernment'sinaction.

C.Tohigiiliglilthementalhcallhcrisis.

D.Toattractinvestmentingreenprojects.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragmenting"inparagraph3mean?

A.Breakingup.B.Rootingup.C.Poweringup.D.Wrappingup.

14.Whatisaproveneffectoflivingneartrees?

A.Itcanhealmentalillnesses.B.Itimprovesdepressioncondition.

C.Itcanchangepeople'slifestyle.D.Itensureschildren'smentalhealth.

15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionaboutmakingtreesamust-have?

A.Settlingdowninthewoodspossibly.

B.Constructingseveralothergreencities.

C.Greaterinvestmentingreenfacilities.

D.Moreresearchinvestmentindepression.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Thedebatearoundartificialintelligenceoftenfocusesonautomation,yetamorefar-reaching

revolutionisunderway:advancedHumanAIcollaboration(协作)reshapingprofessional

landscapes.16.

Increasingcreativityandideagenerating

ManymightviewAIasoppositetothefree-flowingna:ureofhumancreativity.17.

ThisisoneofthemostunexpectedbenefitsofHumanAIcollaboration.Insteadofprovidingthe

finalproduct,itservesasabrainstormingpartnerandasourceofinspiration.

Pioneeringpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopment

Traditionaleducationoftenstruggleswithone-size-fits-allapproaches.18.It

provideshighlypersonalized,adaptiveeducationalexperiencesthatsatisfyindividualneedsand

paces.Thistransformshowweacquirenewskillsanddevelopexpertisethroughoutourcareers.

EnhancingProblemSolvingEfficiencyinComplexSystems

19whenwefaceincrediblycomplexproblemsinvolvingvastdatasets,

interconnectedvariablesanddynamicenvironments.Here,HumanAIcollaborationprovidesan

unexpectedleapforward,allowingustoaddresschallengespreviouslyconsideredunsolvable.Al's

abilitylupioucss,icvicwandsimulalc(,模拟)uumplcxsiluatiunsatliglitningspeedaddstuIMIIIUII

strategicthinkingandspecializedexpertise.

20

Access(ospecializedknowledgeandexpertserviceshashistoricallybeenlimitedduetocost,

geographicalbarriers,orshortageofprofessionals.HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedly

breakingdownthesebarriers,makingexpert-levelinsightsandtoolsavailabletomoreaudience,

enablingindividualsandsmallbusinessesinpreviouslyunimaginableways.

A.Developingresistanceandproblem-solving

B.Humanthinkinglimitscanbequicklyreached

C.ButAIcanfacilitatecreativethinkingandnewideas

D.HereishowHumanAIcollaborationtransformsyourwork

E.HumanAlcollaborationisunexpectedlyreshapinglearning

F.Popularizingprofessionalskillsandmakingthemaccessible

G.ThefollowingishowHumanAIcollaborationhelpsyourdailylife

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Sometimes,justafewwordsatthecriticalmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone'slife

—andthiswasexactlywhathappenedtoElizabethVaughan.

Fortyyearsago,asaseventhgrader,she21asolo(单人表演)intheschoolchoir's

(合唱团)performance.Thedayof(heshow,shewasbackstage,lookingthroughthecurtains,the

22packedwithpeople.Everyonefiledin.Thecurtainopenedandthechoirbeganto

23.Asinglemicrophonewasstandingatthefrontofthestage,litbyabrightspotlight,

readyforhersolo.Itwasher21.

Initially,everythingwent25.Shefeltoveijoyed,singingextremelyconfidently.Then

camethelasthighnote.Withher26nearlytouchingthemicrophone,thenotesuddenly

explodedoutofthe27.ear-picrcing(刺耳的)anddcafcninglyloud.Alltheaudience's

heads,involuntarily,sprangbackintheir28:somehavingtheirjawsdroppedwideopen.

Howembarrassing!Shetrulywantedthestageto29andswallowherwhole.

Eventually,theuunucitended.Slicslillrcniaiiicd30.Juslthenappciticdapairof

largeathleticshoes.uYouhaveavery31voice!”thenewguycomforted.

32byhim,shetransformedfromdecidingnevertosinginfrontofpeopleagainto

considering33withmusic.Nowsheisaprofessionalsinger,songwriteranda

34teacher.Herunsunghero'ssmallactofgraceisareminderthatafew3f

wordscanchangethecourseofalife.

21.A.landedB.attemptedC.rejectedD.canceled

22.A.roomB.streetC.hallD.square

23.A.singB.helpC.moveD.work

24.A.turnB.futureC.planD.chance

25.A.surprisinglyB.terriblyC.naturallyD.smoothly

26.A.facesB.handsC.lipsD.cars

27.A.windowB.speakerC.stageD.music

28.A.applauseB.cheersC.bodiesD.chairs

29.A.turnaroundB.fadeawayC.openupD.lowerdown

30.A.confusedB.depressedC.worriedD.exhausted

31.A.playfulB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.powerful

32.A.UrgedB.InspiredC.GuidedD.Forced

33.A.startingB.connectingC.proceedingD.performing

34.A.writingB.sportsC.mathD.voice

35.A.kindB.casualC.cautionaryD.special

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InInvitationtoaBanquet:TheStoryofChineseFood,FuchsiaDunlopdiscoversthehistory

ofthisremarkablecuisinethrough30dishes,fromslow-braisedporkbelly(红烧五花肉)tosteamed

rice.As36Britishwriter,sheexploresthesurprising37(clever)ofacuisine

whichshefeelshasnotwontherespectitdeservesintheworldoffinedining:"OnlytheChinese

haveplacedcookingattheverycoreoftheiridentity,“shestresses.

Manysupposedlymoderneatingideas,Dunloppointsout,38(accept)inChinafor

centuries.TheChinesepioneeredvariousfoodsandrestaurants,39werefashionable

galliciingplacesin12lh-ucnluryKaifeng,sixcenturiesbeforetheyfiislappearedinParis.Theideal

hasalwaysaimed40achievingmoderation(适度)andbalance—yinandyang,heating

andcoolingelements,maindishesandrice—tofeedthebody41peoplearelivingin

harmonywithnature.

Formost42(record)history,ordinaryChineseatewholegrains,usedsmallmeat

quantitiesforflavor,andthrewalmostnothingaway.Rice43(supply)morecaloriesthan

othergrains,whilesoybeanpreparations(大豆制品)deliverproteinmore44

(economical).ThisefficiencyallowedChinatosupportalargepopulationonlimitedland.

Dunlop'scareerwasdefinedbyChineseflavors.Overdecadesshehasbuiltacareerexplaining

Chinesecookingtowesternreaders,45(gain)alargefollowingathomeandabroad.She's

known,likeacelebrity,byherfirstname:"FuXia''inChinese.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华,你校英文报正举办“年度最佳社团”评选活动。请你代表所在社团写一封

邮件,申请参选,内容包括:

(1)社团介绍;

(2)申请理由。

注意:

(1)词数80左右:

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEditor,

Iamwritingonbehalfofmyclubtoapplyfbrthe“BestCluboftheYear".

Yours,

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