陕西省西安市蓝田县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末综合素质评价 英语试题（含解析）

英语

总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写

姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内

容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10

分）

I.A.AboutIkilometer.B.About2kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

2.A.Clean.B.Small.C.Great.

3.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byusingatelescope.C.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.

4.A.Becauseitwritessmoothly.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitsdesignisspecial.

5.A.Chinesewriting.B.Chinesefilms.C.Chinesepoems.

6.A.Finishhishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothecharitysale.

7.A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forsixmonths.

8.A.Atthebusstop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.

9.A.Eggs.B.Milk.C.Beefnoodles.

10.A.Afirefighter.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.

第二节，听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题.请根

据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）

听材料，回答小题。

11.Whydocsthegirlwanttojointheclub?

A.Tohelpanimals.

B.Tomakefriends.

C.Tugelapiizc.

12.Whenwillthespeakersjointheclub?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.

听材料，回答小题。

13.WheredidthespeakergolastSunday?

A.Tothecitylibrary.

B.Tothecitymuseum.

C.Tothepaintingclass.

14.Whatdidoneofthepaintingsshow?

A.Abigreddragon.

B.Abeautifulflower.

C.Amotherholdingherbaby.

15.Whydoesthespeakerwantiolearnmoreaboutart?

A.Becauseartiseasytolearn.

B.Becauseartisverypopularnow.

C.Becausearthelpspeopleshowtheirfeelings.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过

三个单词。）

16.Tinalookedoutofherwindowandsawalight.

17.Tinaandherbrotherdecidedtoexploretheafterschool.

18.Theysawanalienadamagedspaceship.

19.Tomcouldn'tstophimselfand.

20.Dadsaidtheword"EARTH”onthealien'sarmlookedvery

第二部分（笔试共90分）

ni.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

JamesSmithissixteenyearsold.Whenhewas]littleboy,helovedlookingalshirs.At（he

ageoffour,hejoinedhisschool'sstarclub.Heshowedhisinterest2theclub.Thenhislovefbr

spacegrewmuch3（hanbefore.Hestartedreadingbooksaboutplanets,rockets,andastronauts.

Lastmonth,James4partinaspacecompetition.Thecompetitionfocusedondealingwith

muchspacejunk.Studentsneededtoshare5ideasonhow（ocutitdownaroundtheEarth.

Jamesdidverywellinitandheoncesaid6."How1wishIcouldgetagoodresult!”

Yesterday,theresultcameoutfinally.Jamesisoneofihe7.Hisideaisbuildinga“home

satellite“tohelpsatelliteslastlonger.uThcrcistoomuchjunkaroundtheEarth.However,8we

canusethesatelliteslonger,theyarelesslikelytobecomespacejunk,Jamessaid.

S7,5（）0fromthespacecompetition9byJames.Heisgoingtousethemoney10

naturalsciencesinthefuture.reallywanttoworkinspace,andIwillgofbrit,“hesays."Allyouneed

isthelovefbrit."

1.A.theB.anC.aD./

2.A.inB.byC.aboutD.for

3.A.strongB.strongerC.weakD.weaker

4.A.hastakenB.istakingC.lookD.willlake

5.A.himB.hisC.thenD.their

6.A.hopefulB.hopefullyC.sadD.sadly

7.A.winnerB.winnersC.winner'sD.winners'

8.A.ifB.BOC.althoughD.because

9.A.getB.gotC.isgottenD.wasgouen

10.A.studyB.tostudyC.createD.tocreate

第二节：

阅族卜面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

LastFriday,Iwentwithmymumtohercompany'smeeting.Shetoldmethatbodylanguageisas

11aswordsincommunication.Atthemeeting,1watchedayoungmanhavingajobinterview.

He12hisshoeswhenthemanagertalkedtohim.Mumsaidtomeinalowvoicethathelooked

13andunsure,eventhoughhisanswerswereclearandsmart.

“Yourbodysendsastrong14toothers,Mumsaid."Forexample,sittingstraightand

makingeyecontactcan15thatyouarelisteningcarefullyandtakingthemseriously.^^Later,I

metaquietgirlatthemeeting.Atfirst,Ifelt16.butItookadeepbreath,pulledmyshoulders

back,andgaveherawarmsmile.She17smiledatmeandstartedtalkingaboutherfavorite

books.Webecamefriendsrightaway!

Thisdaytaughtmethatbodylanguagecanmakea18inhowpeopleseeyou.Il'snotjust

aboutwhatyousay,butalsohowyou19_yourtruefeelings.Beforethatday,1neverpaidmuch

attentiontomyposture（姿势）oreyecontact.Butwatchingthatyoungman'sinterviewhelpedmealot.I

20thatsmall,positivebodymovementscanturnanervousmomentintoiihappyone.

11.A.importantB.cointbrtableC.unnecessaryD.creative

12.A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedtorD.lookedat

13.A.slimB.nervousC.concernedD.handsome

14.A.giftB.messageC.opportunityD.point

15.A.showB.holdC.mindD.recognize

16.A.crazyB.soreC.shyD.angry

17.A.immediatelyB.unfortunatelyC.hardlyD.nearly

18.A.mistakeB.speechC.planD.difference

19.A.loseB.shakeC.expressD.punish

20.A.learnedB.taughtC.forgotD.argued

w、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：（共5小题，计5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Chinahasmadewonderfulprogressinspaceexploration.Manypeoplefeelexcitedaboutthesegreat

achievements.21

Chinapaysattentiontoeducationandtraining.Thegovernmentsupportsscienceeducationfroman

earlyage.22Thishelpstotrainfutureengineersandscientistsforthespaceprogram.

23Scientistshaveworkedhardformanyyearstomakebetterspaceshipsandrockets.Their

effortshavemadeChina'sspacetechnologymoreadvanced.Forexample,theLongMarchrocketsare

nowknownfortheirpowerandsafety.Theyhavesuccessfullysentmanysatellitesintospace.

Internationalcooperation（合作）isalsoimportant.Chinahasworkedwithothercountriesinspace

projects.24ThishelpsChinatolearnfromothersandimproveitsowntechnology.

Thespiritofthespaceworkersplaysakeyrole.25Theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.

Becauseoftheirhardwork.Chinahascompletedmanychallengingtaskslikelandingonthemoonand

buildingitsownspacestation.

A.Chinaputsalotofmoneyintoresearchanddevelopment.

B.ThefollowingsarefourkeyreasonsbehindChina'ssuccess.

C.Theyarealwayscreativeandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

D.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledgeandresources.

E.Manyyoungstudentsareencouragedtostudyscienceandtechnologyinschool.

第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

InSeptember,besides（heredleaves,

therearealsoredpandasintheforests.

Everyyear,thethirdSaturdayin

SeptembermarkstheInternationalRed

PandaDay.

DIETWeight:5-9kg

Length:45-65cmAbouttheredpanda

BambooTail:30-50cm

、--Theredpandaissmallcompared

AcomM橡子0Averagetotheblack-and-whitegiantpandathat

lifespan（寿命）sharesitsname.

Insects:finthewild:8yearsThesepandasusuallygrowtothe

sizeofahousecal,thoughtheirbig

Fruit.Thepopdation

1nepopulationtailsaddanextra30-50cm.

hasfallenoffby40

八percentinthewild.Thepandasusetheirtailsas

EggsQQ

blankets（毛毯）togetwarminthe

mountains.Theylivealone,mainly

activefromdusktodawn,andare

mostlynotactiveduringtheday.

26.WhenistheInternationalRedPandaDayin2026?

2026【日一二三日五六T2026

1234⑤

678910UU

13141516171819

2021222324252609

927282930

-。SEPTEMBER--SEPTEMBER-

2026[a；三・二.,三:小五六】2026

12345

678910U12

131415161T18©

2021222324252609

0927282930

-SEPTEMBER--SEPTEMBER-

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Redpandasfeedonfourkindsoffoods.

B.Redpandaskeepactiveduringtheday.

C.Redpandasarcasbigasgiantpandas.

D.Redpandasusetheirtailstogetwarm.

28.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atourguideB.anaturemagazine

C.astorybookD.asportsnewspaper

B

Readingsciencefictionbooksisagreatwaytospark（激发jone'simagination.Youdon'thaveto

knowalotaboutsciencetobeabletoreadthesebooks.Herearetwosci-fibooksandmiddleschool

studentscanenjoythem.

We'reNotfromHere

ByGeoffRodkey

TherearclotsofstoriesaboutaliensonEarth,butwhatifyouwerethealienlivingon

anotherplanet?LongafterEarthbecameuniivable,agroupofhumanbeingsareontheirwayto

makeanewlifeontheplanetChoom.Butbythetimetheyarrive,Choomhaschangeditsmind.

Humansarenolongerwelcome!NowLanandhisfamilyarebeingusedasatesttoseeifChoom

canaccepthumans.Howcantheychangepeople'sminds?Dotheysucceedintheend?

TheFourteenthGoldfish

ByJenniferHolm

Elevcn-ycar-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade,heroldbestfriendand

evenherbelovedgoldfish.Bu:thegoldfishhasdied.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.He

looksalotlikeEHie'sgrandfather,ascientistwhohaslongtriedtofindthesecrettoimmortality

（永生）.CouldthisboybeGrandpaMelvin?Hashefinallyfoundouthowtoliveandstayyoung

forever?

29.Choomis.

A.analienB.thenameofaplanet

C.Lan'sfamilymemberD.GrandpaMelvin

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ellie'sgrandfatherwantstoliveforever.

B.Eleven-year-oldElliealwayslikestochange.

C.Lanandhisfamilysucceededinatestintheend.

D.TheFourteenthGoldfishiswrittenbyGeoffRodkey.

31.Thetextiswrittento.

A.sparkstudents,imagination

B.introducetwosci-fibooks

C.callonustoreadmorebooks

D.encouragestudentstobuysc:-fibooks

C

LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarm,too.Shesews（缝）

blanketsforchildrendealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamily

member.

Lucygotiheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforher

friend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,“Lucysays.uSo,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflovc.^^

Hermom-osted（hemessageontheInternet:Lucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeoneinneedof

care.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.She

metalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsinmanycountries.

Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild.lovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,“

shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren'sinterests.

Oneachoftheblankets,Lucyaddsahand-sewnheart."That'stoletanyonewhogetstheblanket

knowtheyareloved/'shesays.

ManykidswhogetablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.4tIlove

knowingthatIcanmakeadiffb「ence,“Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactof

kindnesscanchangelives.”

32.WhendidLucywanttosewblanketsfbrotherkids?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof20.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posled”inParagraph3mean?

A.Published.B.Closed.C.Argued.D.Afforded.

34.WhydidLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblankets?

A.Becauseallthekidslikedhearts.

B.Becausehermotherwantedhertodoit.

C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.

D.Becauseshewantedtoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lucy'sHappyChildhoodB.ASpecialHand-sewnHeart

C.AKindGirlSpreadsWarmthD.HowtoMakeBeautifulBlankets

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计

10分）

36.李明想画一本漫画书来让他的朋友振作起来。

LiMingwantstodrawacomicbooktohisfriend.

37.他仔细观察朋友脸上的表情，然后画在纸上。

Hecarefullywatchedtheonhisfriend'sfaceandthendrewthemonpaper.

38.他把漫画书里的云朵都画成了微笑的形状。

Hedrewallthecloudsinthecomicbooksmiles.

39.为了完成这本漫画书，他Fl夜不停地工作。

Tofinishthecomicbook,heworked.

40.当他朋友翻开这本漫画书时，脸上的笑容是无价的。

Thesmileonhisfriend^facewaswhenheopenedthecomicbook.

VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单

词。）

shegetsuddenmakehave

meaningfulfinishworkerseewear

Recently,ashoulderbagwithacute,handembroidered（手工刺绣的）tigerfaceappearedonthe

Internet.It41becamepopularonline,becauseitcomesfromZhuangBrocade（壮锦）,a

traditionalskillwell-knowninChinesehistory.

“Ihavenever42abagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesameayounggirl

wrote.

LiuSiweiistheonebehinc（he（igerfacebag.She43theideafromtraditionaltiger-head

shapesduringatriptoGansuafewyearsago.Thenshedecidedtoputthemintoabagandpeoplecould

44them.

Everypartofthebag45aspecialmeaning.Forexample,thebutterflyonthetiger'snose

isthesymbolofagoodluck.

Liusayseverybagis46byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweekto47justonebag.

“Handembroideryrequirespatience,Mshesaid.uWhentrainingten48,Ioftenfindonlyone

wouldstickwithit.Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa49workinourculture.”

WithinayeanLiumovedbackto50hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstorespectthe

traditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.

vn.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计io分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

WhenyouspeakEnglish.>oumaywanttosoundmorelikearealEnglishspeaker.Sohowcanyou

speakitmorenaturally?

Firstofall,youneedtoleamgrammar.Ifyourgrammariswrong,itcanbehardforpeopleto

understandyou.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospeaklikesomeoneinabook!Infact,sometimesyoushoulddo

theopposite!PeoplespeakingEnglisheverydayoftentalkinamorerelaxedway.Forexample,theyuse

uuiilraclions（缩写）.AuonlraclioiiisfunnedwliunyoupulIwowordslugclhcr,like“caiiT'inslcaJof

“cannot”，or“won't"insteadof"willnotn.Theyalsosaythingslike“gonna"fbr"goingto"and"gotta”fbr

“getto”.Thesewordssoundmorenaturalwhenpeoplespeak,butwedon'tusuallywritethem.

Peoplealsousefillerwords（填充词）.Thesearcwordslike“um"，"so"or"youknow”.Theyhelpfill

thespacewhileyouthinkaboutwhattosaynext.Forexample,someonemightsay,“So,Iwasthinking,

um...Arcyoudoinganythingl&tcr?”

Andwhileyoumighthavelearnedinschooltoansweraquestioninfiillsentences,it'snotsomething

youneedtodowhentalkingwithfriends.It'sokaytogive▲answers.

Ofcourse,learningtospeaknaturallytakestime.Agreatwaytolearnisbylisteningtopeop.ewho

speakEnglish,likeinmoviesorontheInternet.Trytocopyhowtheytalk.Justkeeppractising—you'llget

bettereveryday!

51.Whatshouldyoudofirsttomakeyourspeechsoundmorenatural?

Ishouldlearnfirst.

52.HowdopeoplespeakingEnglishoftentalk?

Theyoftentalkina（n）way.

53.Whichpaiagraphdescribesthekindoflanguageshowninthefollowingexample?

（Well...tobehonest,like,Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.）

ItisParagraphinthepassage.

54.Whatwordcanyouputinthe"▲”?

Icanput“"there.

55.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

Thewritertriestogivesomeadviceabouthowto.

W.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）

第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hey,Joe!Yourcalligraphy（书法）isbeautiful.56.

B:IamwritingapoembyDuFu.Mygrandpataughtmehowtowriteit.

A:57______________?

B:Thecharacterisshan.Itmeans“mounlain”.

A:It'snice!Isithardtowrite?

B:58.WhenIstarteditfirst,Ispentlotsofhourspractisingsingle

strokes（笔画）.

A:Iknowthefeeling.Mydadisteachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaystellsmenotto

giveup.

B:Exactly.59?

A:BecauseIthinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplaya

songinreturn.

B:60.It,sadeal.

第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）

61.假如你是李斌，上周你和同学们参观了航天科技展。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，

介绍你的见闻和感受。

要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥;

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Lastweek,myclassmatesandIvisitedtheSpaceScienceandTechnologyExhibition.

英语

总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写

姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内

容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10

分）

I.A.AboutIkilometer.B.About2kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

2.A.Clean.B.Small.C.Great.

3.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byusingatelescope.C.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.

4.A.Becauseitwritessmoothly.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitsdesignisspecial.

5.A.Chinesewriting.B.Chinesefilms.C.Chinesepoems.

6.A.Finishhishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothecharitysale.

7.A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forsixmonths.

8.A.Atthebusstop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.

9.A.Eggs.B.Milk.C.Beefnoodles.

10.A.Afirefighter.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.

第二节，听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题.请根

据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）

听材料，回答小题。

11.Whydocsthegirlwanttojointheclub?

A.Tohelpanimals.

B.Tomakefriends.

C.Tugelapiizc.

12.Whenwillthespeakersjointheclub?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.

听材料，回答小题。

13.WheredidthespeakergolastSunday?

A.Tothecitylibrary.

B.Tothecitymuseum.

C.Tothepaintingclass.

14.Whatdidoneofthepaintingsshow?

A.Abigreddragon.

B.Abeautifulflower.

C.Amotherholdingherbaby.

15.Whydoesthespeakerwantiolearnmoreaboutart?

A.Becauseartiseasytolearn.

B.Becauseartisverypopularnow.

C.Becausearthelpspeopleshowtheirfeelings.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过

三个单词。）

16.Tinalookedoutofherwindowandsawalight.

17.Tinaandherbrotherdecidedtoexploretheafterschool.

18.Theysawanalienadamagedspaceship.

19.Tomcouldn'tstophimselfand.

20.Dadsaidtheword"EARTH”onthealien'sarmlookedvery

第二部分（笔试共90分）

ni.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

JamesSmithissixteenyearsold.Whenhewas]littleboy,helovedlookingalshirs.At（he

ageoffour,hejoinedhisschool'sstarclub.Heshowedhisinterest2theclub.Thenhislovefbr

spacegrewmuch3（hanbefore.Hestartedreadingbooksaboutplanets,rockets,andastronauts.

Lastmonth,James4partinaspacecompetition.Thecompetitionfocusedondealingwith

muchspacejunk.Studentsneededtoshare5ideasonhow（ocutitdownaroundtheEarth.

Jamesdidverywellinitandheoncesaid6."How1wishIcouldgetagoodresult!”

Yesterday,theresultcameoutfinally.Jamesisoneofihe7.Hisideaisbuildinga“home

satellite“tohelpsatelliteslastlonger.uThcrcistoomuchjunkaroundtheEarth.However,8we

canusethesatelliteslonger,theyarelesslikelytobecomespacejunk,Jamessaid.

S7,5（）0fromthespacecompetition9byJames.Heisgoingtousethemoney10

naturalsciencesinthefuture.reallywanttoworkinspace,andIwillgofbrit,“hesays."Allyouneed

isthelovefbrit."

1.A.theB.anC.aD./

2.A.inB.byC.aboutD.for

3.A.strongB.strongerC.weakD.weaker

4.A.hastakenB.istakingC.lookD.willlake

5.A.himB.hisC.thenD.their

6.A.hopefulB.hopefullyC.sadD.sadly

7.A.winnerB.winnersC.winner'sD.winners'

8.A.ifB.BOC.althoughD.because

9.A.getB.gotC.isgottenD.wasgouen

10.A.studyB.tostudyC.createD.tocreate

答案：l.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B

解析：

导语•：木文讲述了16岁男孩JamesSmith热爱太空，参加太空竞赛获奖，并计划未来从事自然科

学工作的故事。

1.句意：当他还是一个小男孩时，他喜欢看星星。

根据"littleboy”可知，此处是泛指，且little以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

2.句意：他对俱乐部表现出了他的兴趣。

根据固定搭配showMerestin...表示“对……表现出兴趣”，可知此处应用介词in,符合固定搭配。

3.句意：然后他对太空的热爱变得比以前强烈得多。

根据"thanbefore”且much修饰比较级，可知此处需要用比较级，而且热爱是增强的，应用stronger

表示“更强烈”，符合语境。

4.句意：上个月，James参加了一个太空竞赛。

根据时间状语“Lastmonth”可知，需要用一股过去时，固定短语takepartin表示“参加“，此处应用

take的过去式took。

5.句意：学生们需要分享他们关于如何减少太空垃圾的想法。

根据主语“Students”是复数，且修饰名词ideas,可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们

的“，符合语境。

6.句意：他曾经充满希望地说，“我多么希望我能得到一个好结果！”

此处需要一个副词来修饰动词said,且根据下文“HowIwishIcouldgetagoodresult!'*」知，此处是

表达愿望，应用副词hopefully表示“充满希望地”，符合语境。

7.句意：James是获胜者之一。

根据固定结构“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一"，可知应用名词复数形式，winners表示“获胜

者“，符合语境。

8.句意：然而，如果我们能更长久地使用卫星，它们就不太可能成为太空垃圾。

根据"wecanusethesatelliteslonger,theyarelesslikelytobecomespacejunk”可知，前后句是条件关

系，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。

9.句意:来自太空竞赛的7500美元被James获得了。

根据主语$7,500fromthespacecompetition与动词get是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，可知此处应

该用,般过去时的被动语态，主语$7,500fromthespacecompetition是第三人称单数，be动词用

was,填wasgotten符合语法。

10.句意：他打算将来用这笔钱学习自然科学。

根据下文“Ireallywanttoworkinspace,and1willgofbrit,"可知，此处表目的，是指他要学习科学,

固定搭配usesthtodosth表示“用某物做某事"，iostudy符合他要学习科学的语境。

第二节：

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出•个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

LastFriday,Iwentwithmymumtohercompany'smeeting.Shetoldmethatbodylanguageisas

11aswordsincommunication.Atthemeeting,Iwatchedayoungmanhavingajobinterview.

He12hisshoeswhenthemanagertalkedtohim.Munisaidtomeinalowvoicethathelooked

13andunsure,eventhoughhisanswerswereclearandsmart.

“Yourbodysendsastrong14toothers,"Mumsaid,"Forexample,sittingstraightand

makingeyecontactcan15thatyouarelisteningcarefullyandtakingthemseriously.”Later,I

metaquietgirlatthemeeting.Atfirst,Ifelt16.butItookadeepbreath,pulledmyshoulders

back,andgaveherawarmsmile.She17smiledatmeandstartedtalkingaboutherfavorite

books.Webecamefriendsrightaway!

Thisdaytaughtme（hatbodylanguagecanmakea.18inhowpeopleseeyou.Il'snotjust

aboutwhatyousay,butalsohowyou19__yourtruefeelings.