辽宁沈阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期高考考前模拟英语试题

辽宁沈阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期

高考考前模拟英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，共37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What'sa"SuperElNino^^—anduillwegetone?

Theterm“SuperElNinoMisnotanofficialscientificterm.Backin2003,Australian

researchersuseditinapapertodescribeeventswhereseasurfacetemperaturesintheNino3.4

region(seethemapbelow)werealleast3℃aboveaverage.Since(hen,(hephrasehassincebeen

usedmorelooselyaroundtheworld,especiallyinsocialmedia,butmostprofessionalforecasters

avoidit.

Instead,NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)usesfourclearlevels:

weak,moderate,strong,andverystrong.Thebarchartbelowfocusesonthechancesofanexpected

ElNinointheU.S.ona3-nionthbasisfromApril2026toFebruary2027.

NOAACPCENSOStrengthProbabilities(issuedMay2026)

AMJ=April,May,JuneMJJ=May,June,JulyJJA=June,July,August

JAS=July,August,SeptemberASO=August,September,OctoberSON=Scptcmbcr,

October,November

OND=October,November,DecemberNDJ=NovembertDecember,January

DJF二December,January,February

ElNinousuallybringsdryandhotconditionstoSoutheastAsia,partsofAfrica,theAmazon,

andCentralAmerica.Atthesametime,itoftenmakesEastAfricaandthesouthernUnitedStates

coolerandwetter.

However,verystrongeventscanbehaveunexpectedly.The2015~2016ElNinowasoneof

(hestrongestonrecord,yetSouthernCaliforniastayedsurprisinglydry,eventhoughElNino

normallybringsrainthere.Morerecently,the2023〜2024ElNinoreacheda“verystrong”level,

butitseffectswereunusuallyweak.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayhavechangedhowEl

Ninoworks.Therefore,in2026〜2027,wewillseeatleastsomeplacesthatwillnotcorrespondto

theexpectedElNinoimpact.

1.Whatcanwclearnabout“SuperElNino,,7

A.Itisaprofessionalterm.

B.Itdescribeslandtemperatures.

C.Itiscommononsocialmedia.

D.Itappearsinofficialdocuments.

2.Inwhichtwoseasonswill“averystrongElNino5'mostlikelyappear?

A.Winterandspring.B.Springandsummer.

C.Summerandautumn.D.Autumnandwinter.

3.Whatcanweimplyaboutthe2026~2027ElNino?

A.Ilwillbeverystrong.B.Itwillbringmorerainfall.

C.Itseffectsmaysurpriseus.D.Itfollowsregularpatterns.

B

BrightsmilesandsongsrippleacrossafieldinruraleasternUgandawhereelderlywomen

swingcricketbats（板球拍）asawaytoreshapewhataging,healthandsportscanlooklikeinlater

life.

Theso-called“crickelgrannies”areboundtogetherbyagrowingloveofagamethathelps

themmanageage-relatedhealthconditions,stressandloneliness.Infloor-lengthdressesandmostly

barefoot,thewomenaged50to90gatherweeklyinJinjadistrict,"Withtheexercises,mylegsused

tohurt,buttheynolongerdo,“saidJenniferWaibiNanyonga,72,agrandmotherof29.“Ispentlast

yearwithoutseeingadoctorformyback.^^

Theinitiativebeganin2025withjust10grandmothersinaremotevillageandhassincegrown

morethantenfold.Theprogramwasfirstaimedatchildren,butwhencricketcoachAaronKusasira

foundthatcaregiversoftenkeptchildrenfromjoining,hedecidedtoinvolvetheelderlywomenloo.

44Wejog,wemovearound,wedostretches/'saidthecoach."Theyunknowinglyhavetorunbecause

theyhavetocompete.''

Physicalinactivityisaleadingriskfacluifurnoiicuiiiniunicablcdiseasesandisniorcuuiiiinoii

amongwomenglobally.Beyondphysicalactivity,crickethasalsobuiltasenseofcommunity.

“Whenathome,youhavenocompanyandspendyourtimeburiedinyourthoughts/'saidanelderly

womannamedPatriciah.Othersfindthemeetingscalhanic."Wegettogetherandtalkaboutour

problems,saidJennifer,<4Bythetimewereturnhome,everyoneislighterandwithafreshstart.”

Forthecoach,trainingthegranniesisawin-win.”Fronthekidstotheelders,providedIsee

thesmiles...it'senough.1knowthatisadaywellspent.”

4.Whydothe“cricketgrannies^^gathertogethereveryweek?

A.lbdevelopathleticskills.B.Tobecomeexpertdoctors.

C.Toachieveoverallhealth.D.Tbsharethelatestfashion.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinitiativefromparagraph3?

A.Itsvariedbenefits.B.Itsdrivingcause.

C.Itsstrictregulations.D.Itshiddeninfluence.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catharlic”meaninparagraph4?

A.Mind-blowing.B.Pain-relieving.C.Heart-racing.D.Time-consuming.

7.Whatdoesthecoachachievebytrainingthegrannies?

A.Collaborativespirit.B.Healthawareness.

C.Personalsatisfaction.D.Competitivemindset.

C

InRome,JulienSimonistastestwochocolates—onefromHawaiiwithfruityflavors,another

fromPeruthatiscreamyandnutty.Hesayscacaobeanshavehugevariety,butuntilrecentlythere

wasnostandardwaytocomparethem,unlikewineorcoffeeratedbyusinginternationallyagreed

approaches.

In2009,theprogram“CacaoofExcellcnce,,createdamethodwhichcouldhelpconsumers

paymoreforhighqualitychocolate,andmoremoneycouldreachfanners.Thatmattersgreatly,

becausemanycacaofannerslivebelowthepovertyline.Mostareinremoteandpoorareas,

especiallyinIvoryCoastandGhana,whichproduceoverhalftheworld'scacao.

ThemethodisconductedinalabinPerugia,Italy.LabassistantJuliaButacpicksthebeans,

slicesthem,roaststhemandthenmillsthemintochocolate.Shesayseachtypeofcacaohasitsown

personality.Apanelof15trainedtasterswillmakejudgementsoneachchocolates'acidity,

billcmcss,andoilierqualilics.

Themethodhashelpedsmallproducersgainrecognition.AThaifamilyfarm,TinTin

Chocolate,wonanawardandlearnedtoimprovefermentation（发酵）anddrying.Itsownersays,

“CacaoofExcellencegivessmallproducersachancetobeseeninternationally.Ibelieveitwillhelp

increasemyincome.”

APeruvian（秘鲁的）farm,JuanLaura,reporteda30%increaseinsales.thinkthisisagood

waytorespectthelaborersandchangethemindofpeopleregardingthefarmers,saysRosaura

Laura,whorunsthefarm,referringtothewayinwhichfarmersingeneralhaveseentheirrising

socialpositioninrecentyears.

Aboveall,Laurabelievesthatthiseffortisallowingcacaoproducers,buyersandconsumers

tospeakthesamelanguage,onethat'sabletodescribethemagicofthebeansthatwctransformed

intothatamazingstuffcalledchocolate.

8.Whatwastheproblemfacedbycacaobeansbefore?

A.Theirflavorswerenotpleasant.B.Theirvarietieswerenotsufficient.

C.Theirqualitieswerenotsecured.D.Theirratingswerenotstandardized.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3ir.ainlytalkabout?

A.Anevaluationprocess.B.Alabintroduction.

C.Researchparticipants.D.Marketingstrategies.

10.Whatcanwclearnaboutthesignificanceofthemethod?

A.Itisarecognitionofcacao'svalue.

B.Itisacredittothelaborers5efforts.

C.Itcausesdeclineincacaobeanprices.

D.Itbringscompetitionamongfarmers.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChocolateProgramBenefitingFanners

B.AGoldenRuleGuidingCacaoMarkets

C.ATastingJourneyonRemoteCacaoFarms

D.AGlobalBoostinCacaoBeanPurchases

D

Haveyoueverfeltyoursmartphoneheatupafterheavyuseorwatchedthebatterydropatthe

worstpossiblemoincnl?Abigreasonistheclculiouicuiruuilsandiiicmoiyinsidethedevice,which

consumeenergyandreleaseheatastheyoperate.

Computermemorystoresinformationbycontrollinghoweasilyelectricitycanpassthrougha

material.Ifscientistscandesignamemorydevicethatrequiresfarlesselectricity,itcould

dramaticallyreduceenergydemandsofphones,computers,andotherelectronics.

Apromisingsolutiondatesbackto1971:theferroelectrictunneljunction(FTJ).Thismemory

usesferroelectricity,whereamatenarselectricpolarization(极性)canbeswitched.Ihisswitching

affectsflowofelectriccurrent,allowingdatastorage.However,traditionalmaterialsstruggledas

devicesgotsmaller,withtheirperformanceoftendropping.

Akeyadvancecamerecentlywhenscientistsdiscovered(hathafniumoxide(二氧化铠)can

maintainitspolarizationevenwhenextremelythin.ProfessorYutakaMajima'steambuiltamemory

devicejust25nanometersacross,aboutonethrcc-thousandththethicknessofahumanhair.

Despitethemajorproblemsalongsidewithmakingthedevicethinner,theresearcherswere

stillcommittedtoit,andalsodevelopedanewmethodtofacilitatetheprocess.Finally,theteam

achievedhighperfbrinanceintheirdevice.Moreimportantlythereissomethingunexpected:the

memorydeviceactuallyperformsbetterasitbecomessmaller,oveiturningalong-heldassumption

inelectronics.

Ifthistechnologyreachesreal-worlduse,smartwatchescouldrunformonthsonasinglecharge,

andconnectedsensorscoulcoperatewithoutfrequentbatteryreplacement.Forartificialintelligence,

thismemorydevicesupportsfasterprocessingwithmuchlessenergy.Sincehafniumoxideis

alreadyavailable(o(herelatedindustries,integratingi(intoeverydayelectronicscouldhappen

quickly.

12.Howdoscientistsimprovememorydevicesforelectronics?

A.Byrestrictingtheirinformationflow.B.Byloweringtheirenergyconsumption.

C.Bypromotingtheirtoleranceofheat.D.Bysimplifyingtheirelectroniccircuits.

13.Whatistheshortcomingoftraditionalmaterials?

A.Theycan'tworkwellwithsmallersizes.

B.Theycan'tadapttomassproduction.

C.Theycan'tensuresmoothelectriccurrent.

D.Theycan'tswitchpolarizationflexibly.

14.Wlialcanwclearnabuultheresearch?

A.Itfollowedpriorapproaches.

B.Itbrokedownlong-heldbeliefs.

C.Ilunderwemasmoothprocess.

D.Itwitnessedabroadapplication.

15.Whatwillhappentosmartphoneswhenapplyingthenewmemorytechnology?

A.Theywillexpandintolargersizes.B.TheywillcompeteagainstAl.

C.Theywillbeoperatedwithcomplexity.D.Theywillbechargedlessoften.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Forremoteworkers,loggingontoworkfromacafe,co-workingspace,hotelorairportisaway

oflife.Remoteworkinghasbeenmadepossiblebyreliablehigh-speedinternet,anditincludes

workingfromsomewhereotherihan（heirhome,becauseihsymaynothaveanidealhomeoffice

setup.16Here'saquickreminderofprecautionstotake.

17

Manycompaniesandorganizationshaveinternalguidelinesincludingbestpracticesfor

workinginpublic.18Somediscourageworkingincrowdedpublicplaceslikecoffee

shops,whilesomeemployersmightalsohaverulesforbiddingstafffromworkingfromcertain

countries.

Thinkvisually

Cafesandco-workingspacesareoftenbusywithstrangers,mostofwhomwillbemindingtheir

ownbusiness.19Trytofindaplacetositthatwillpreventothersfromseeingwhat'son

yourscreen,evenifit'sbyaccident.Tomakeitevenharderfbrspyingeyes,getascreenprivacy

filter.Thisisathinfilmthathastinylouvers（百叶窗形）topreventanyonefromseeingyourscreen

whenlookingatitfromanangle.

BecautiousabouttheWi-Fi

20Butcybersecurityexpertsadviseagainstitbecausetherisksarehigh.Theywarn

aboutanumberofrisksinvolvingpublicWi-Fiinplaceslikeairportsorhotels.Instead,usearr.obile

hotspot,whichismoresecurebecauseitusesyourcellphonesignaltocreateaminiwirelessnetwork.

A.Readtherulcbuok.

B.Practiceinrcal-lifcsituations.

C.Theyevenofferprivacytrainingforstaff.

D.Butit'sstillagoodideanottoleaveyourselfexposed.

E.MostcompanieshaveseiuptheirownWi-Finetworksforstaffmembers.

F.However,workinginpublicdoesn'tcomewithoutprivacyandsecurityrisks.

G.It'ssoconvenienttologontothattreeWi-Finetworksoyoucancheckyouremail.

第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoyearsago,aboutthistimeofyear.Icameacrossamagnificentgrove（树从）ofpeachtrees.

I'llneverforgetthe21ofcolor,thewaythesunshinedthroughtheflowers.Itwa?like

22apinkcloudofhappiness,givingmea23sogreatthat1wantedmore.

So,asspringreturned,Isetmysightson24themoment.AsIdroveuptothesite.I

staredoutthewindow,becoming25immediately—noflowers,nopink.Thisplacefelt

empty.Theonce-lively26nowlookedlikeanabandonedplace.A27"FOR

SALEMsignhungfrom（hefence.Myheart28likepelals（花瓣）inadustywind.44What

adisappointment/'Isighed.

Then,asurprise.Justafewminutesuptheroad,rowsofprettywhitepeartreeswereinfull

bloom.Theirbrancheshunglowandheavyfromabovemyhead,likea29madeof

snowflakes（雪花）.

Lifecanbelikethat.Wecanexperience30momentsinlife.Thosemomentscan

leaveus3jtorelivetheexperiencealloveragain.Soweseek,onlytofind,itwasjust

onemomentintime.Whatoncewasmaynever32.

Yet,still,ifwestayopen,somethingjustaswonderfulwill33usanyway.This

wasthatkindofday,anewkindofbeautytoexperience.Andthatwasmyreminderto

34thepastlongenoughtoreceivewhat'sreadyto35today.

21.A.varietyB.standardC.depthD.order

22.A.steppingintoB.puttingdownC.goingforD.makingout

23.A.goalB.hitC.screamD.lesson

24.A.redefiningB.rcfumiiiigC.icdirccliiigD.iccitpiuruig

25.A.delightedB.calmC.quietD.excited

26.A.landscapeB.imaginationC.habitatD.architecture

27.A.decoratedB.securedC.fadedD.masked

28.A.beatB.countedC.bledD.fell

29.A.ceilingB.towelC.caipetD.scarf

30.A.sorrowfulB.incredibleC.ordinaryD.anxious

31.A.refusingB.longingC.pretendingD.hesitating

32.A.pauseB.finishC.matterD.return

33.A.teachB.claimC.findD.save

34.A.getalongwithB.lookbackatC.endupinD.letgoof

35.A.shoulderB.flowerC.bridgeD.weather

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BritishwriterMichaelRosenandChineseillustratorCaiGaohavewonthe2026Hans

ChristianAndersenAwards.Withthetwoartists36(respective)awardedforWritingand

Illustration,theaward,giveneveryotheryearbytheInternationalBoardonBooksforYoungPeople

(1BBY).37(recognize)lifelongachievementinchildrenliterature.

IBBYpraisedRosenforhehas3Bextraordinaryabilitytospeaktochildrenwith

honesty,humour,intelligenceandrespect,39writingreflectschildren'slanguageand

thought,integratingtheirnaturalplayfulnesswithemotionaldepthandsocialawareness.Across

poetry,novelsandnon-fiction,hisworkinvitesyoungreaders40literature,encouraging

empathyandopeningdiscussiononhistory,family,loss,identityandsociety.

OfCaiGao,IBBYsaidherworkdemonstratesoutstanding41(artist)beautyanda

uniquevisuallanguagethatexpandsthepossibilitiesofillustrationforchildren.Combining

technicalmasterywith42(creative)andinnovation,herimagesmovebetweentradition

andmodernity.Theyarevisually43(strike),emotionallyresonant(共鸣的)，andinvite

childrentoexploreandinterprettheworldvisually.

CaiGaoisthefirstChineseillustrator44(award)ontheinternationalstagefbrchildren

literature,followingEleanorFaijeon,AidanChambersandDavidAlmond.TheHansChristian

AiidcrsciiAwardisoneofLhchighestiiilcnialiunal45(disliiicliun)forchildren'sbook

creators.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.最近下雨频繁，雨后雨伞该带回座位还是统一放在门口，同学们对此看法不一。请你给

校英文报“VoiceofCampus(校园之声)”栏目投稿,内容包括:

(1)表达观点；

(2)说明理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80词左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

*"Additionalanswersheetplease?'

AsIraisedmyhandandmadetherequest,alltheheadsinthehallturnedtowardsmeinawe.

Theyweresurprised（oseeanover-60-year-old,grey-haired,butconfident-lookinggrandmother,

wearingglassesanddressedinsimpleclothing,writingaprofessionalte