北师八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit1 Writing Workshop（分层练习）

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习(学生版)

基础过关练

一、英汉互译

favouriteballgameshowoften____________________

preferplayingballgamesbuildteamspirit_____________________

almostall____________________atleast____________________

givethemenergy____________________thirtypercent____________________

调查背景____________________样本量________________

最喜欢足球________________________打篮球____________________

其他球类运动____________________一次或两次____________________

四次____________________根本不____________________

团队精神____________________

二、语法填空

1.1askedthirtystudentsinmyclassabout(they)favouriteballgames.

2.Here(be)theresultsaboutmysurvey.

3.Mostofmyclassmatesprefer(play)ballgames.

4.Half(50%)ofmyclassmates(favorite)football.

5.Lastweek,almostall(play)atleastoneballgame.

6.Most(80%)ofthemplayedonceortwice.Fiveplayedfourtimesandonedidn'tplayanyballgames

all.

7.Theresultsshowthatnearlyeveryonelikesballgames.Theyfeelthatballgamesgivethemenergyand

help(build)teamspirit.

8.(compare)withothersports,ballgamesaremorepopularamongmyclassmates.

9.Thestudentdidn'tplayanyballgameslastweeksaidhewasbusywithhomework.

10.Ballgames,(like)footballandbasketball,makemyclassmatesfullofenergy.

能力提升练

三、选择题

1.Sarahherhomeworkeveryeveningafterdinner.

A.doesB.didC.willdo

2.Theydinneratthemoment.

A.cookB.willcookC.arecooking

3_doesittaketogettotheairportfromhere?

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.Howlong

第1页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（学生版）

4.youhelpmewithmyhomework,please?

A.ShouldB.CouldC.Must

5.Hedidn'tstudyhard,hefailedtheexam.

A.becauseB.soC.but

6.MyfatherarrivedBeijingthemorningofJuly5th.

A.in;inB.at;inC.in;on

7.一Whosebookisthisonthetable?

—It，S.

A.sheB.herC.hers

8.Wehadaamountincommon.

A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised

9.Thestudentstotheparktoplanttreestomorrow.

A.goB.wentC.v/illgo

10.Tooursurprise,wethematlast.

A.beatB.winC.lose

拓展培优练

四、完型填空

Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouarctheonly

onetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandit's]fbrustomeetsomeofthem.

Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.

Theyfeelstressed（紧张的）2theyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandat

home.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually3themtodifferentclasseson

weekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms（书呆子）.Onholidays,theycan4have

theirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.

Nowmoreandmoreteenagersarcgettingshort-sighted（近视的）.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep

readingfbralongtime5havingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor

playingcomputergames.Another6problemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeat

toomuchjunkfood,buttheytake7exercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanfbrstudy

and8andfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.

1.A.specialB.commonC.impossible

2.A.becauseB.thoughC.until

第2页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（学生版）

3.A.inviteB.trustC.send

4.A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly

5.A.withoutB.throughC.from

6.A.personalB.successfulC.serious

7.A.muchB.littleC.few

8.A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.Meetings

五、阅读理解。

Shortvideosareverypopularnowadays.Andmanypeoplespendmuchtimeonthem.Arecent

studysurveyed（调查）1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideowatchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeople

maygetlostinshortvideosandtheycannotstopwatchingthem.

Doyouliketowatchshortvideos?

Howlongdoyounormallywatch

shortvideosatatime?

Reallylike

34.6%Upto1hour

31.2%

WhatpercentageofthepeopleenjoywatchingMorethan1hour

shortvideos?58.8%

Bomafter200091.8%

Bominthe1990s89.5%Morethan3hours

Bominthe1980s82.1%10%

Bominthe1970s73.1%

1.Whatpercentageofthepeoplehatingwatchingshortvideosaccordingtothesurvey?

A.3.8%B.8.3%C.8.5%D.34.6%

2.Howmanypeoplereallyenjoywatchingshortvideosaccordingtothestudy?

A.About132.B.About539.C.About827.D.About1,365.

3.Howlongdomostpeoplewatchshortvideosatatime?

A.Lessthan1hour.B.Morethan1hour.

C.Morethan3hours.D.Morethan5hours.

4.What'sthesurveymainlyabout?

A.TherapiddevelopmentofshortvideosinChina.

B.Chinesepeople'shabitsofwatchingshortvideos.

C.ThetimeChinesepeoplespendinwatchingshortvideos.

D.ThepercentageofChinesepeopleenjoyingwatchingshortvideos.

第3页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（学生版）

思维进阶练

Wesurveyed1,000peopletofigureouthowAmericanstrulyfeelaboutsmalltalk.Here'swhatwe

discovered.

HowDoAmericansReallvFeelAboutSmallTalk?

Ifyoudislikesmalltalk,youaren'talone.About67%ofAmericansfindsmalltalkembarrassing.

SeventypercentofAmericanswouldliketositquietlyanddon'ttalkwithothersfornospecialreasons.

WheredoAmericansmakethemostsmalltalk?

■嚏竽

手1■「撷小

1.Retail（零售）stores62%2.Groceries（食品杂货店）51%3.Workplaces51%

WhyDoAmericansMakeSmallTalk?

HalfofAmericansmakesmalltalkbecauseofpoliteness.

ReasonAgeGroupPercentage

Older21%

Toavoidembarrassment

Younger44%

Older23%

Tolearnaboutotherpeople

Younger7%

WhoDoAmericansMaketheMostandtheLeastSmallTalkWith?

AmericansLikeMakingSmallTalkWithAmericansDislikeMakingSmallTalkWith

Friends:69%Strangers:58%

Family:62%Retailworkers:46%

Workmates:51%Restaurantworkers:41%

Theworstsmalltalktopics,accordingtoAmericans

Sports

Recentevents

Work

1.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofsmalltalk?

A.It'ssimple.B.It，snecessary.C.It^useful.D.It，sembarrassing.

第4页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（学生版）

2.WhichgroupdoAmericansdislikemakingsmalltalkwiththemost?

A.Strangers.B.Retailworkers.

C.Restaurantworkers.D.Workmates.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesurvey?

A.Americansmakethemostsmalltalkintheirworkplaces.

B.FewAmericansenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththeirfamily.

C.Americansactuallydon'twanttotalkaboutwork.

D.ManyyoungAmericanswanttolearnaboutothers.

4.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthereading?

A.TogiveinfbiTnationaboutsmalltalkinAmerica.

B.ToshowtheimportanceofsmalltalkinAmerica.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtomakesmalltalkwithAmericans.

D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakesmalltalkwithAmericans.

第5页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习(解析版)

基础过关练

一、英汉互译

favouriteballgameshowoften____________________

preferplayingballgamesbuildteamspirit_____________________

almostall____________________atleast____________________

givethemenergy____________________thirtypercent____________________

调查背景____________________样本量________________

最喜欢足球________________________打篮球____________________

其他球类运动____________________一次或两次____________________

四次____________________根本不____________________

团队精神____________________

【答案】最喜爱的球类运动；samplesize；多久一次：favourfootballmost；更喜欢玩球类运动；play

basketball；培养团队精神；otherballgames；儿乎所有；onceortwice：至少；fourtimes；给予他

们活力；notatall；surveybackground；teamspirit

二、语法填空

1.1askedthirtystudentsinmyclassabout(they)favouriteballgames.

2.Here(be)theresultsaboutmysurvey.

3.Mostofmyclassmatesprefer(play)ballgames.

4.Half(50%)ofmyclassmates(favorite)football.

5.Lastweek,almostall(play)atleastoneballgame.

6.Most(80%)ofthemplayedonceortwice.Fiveplayedfourtimesandonedidn'tplayanyballgames

all.

7.Theresultsshowthatnearlyeveryonelikesballgames.Theyfeelthatballgamesgivethemenergyand

help(build)teamspirit.

8.(compare)withothersports,ballgamesaremorepopularamongmyclassmates.

9.Thestudentdidn'tplayanyballgameslastweeksaidhewasbusywithhomework.

10.Ballgames,(like)footballandbasketball,makemyclassmatesfullofenergy.

【答案】1.their;2.are;3.playing;4.favor;5.played;6.at;7.build;8.Compared;9.who/that;10.like.

能力提升练

三、选择题

1.Sarahherhomeworkeveryeveningafterdinner.

A.docsB.didC.willdo

第6页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

2.Theydinneratthemoment.

A.cookB.willcookC.arecooking

3.doesittaketogettotheairportfromhere?

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.Howlong

4.youhelpmewithmyhomework,please?

A.ShouldB.CouldC.Must

5.Hedidn'tstudyhard,hefailedtheexam.

A.becauseB.soC.but

6.MyfatherarrivedBeijingthemorningofJuly5th.

A.in;inB.at;inC.in;on

7.—Whosebookisthisonthetable?

—It's

A.sheB.herC.hers

8.Wehadaamountincommon.

A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised

9.Thestudents_____totheparktoplanttreestomorrow.

A.goB.wentC.v/illgo

10.Tooursurprise,wc________thematlast.

A.beatB.winC.lose

【答案】ACCBBCCBCA

【解析】

1.A

【详解】句意：萨拉每天晚上吃晚饭后做作业。

考查时态。根据"everyevening”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Sarah,谓

语动词用单三。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：他们此刻正在做晚饭。

考查现在进行时。根据"atthemoment”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is/am/aredoing；

主语为“They”，be动词用are,动词cook“煮，烧”的现在分词为cooking。故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：从这里到机场需要多长时间？

第7页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据"ittaketogettotheairport

fromhere”可知，询问时间，故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？

考查靖态动词辨析。should应该;could可以;must必须。根据“youhelpmewithmyhomework,pleasen

可知，询问对方是否可以帮忙作业，could表示“请求”，故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意：他学习不努力，所以他考试不及格。

考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：我父亲于7月5日上午到达北京。

考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on用于具体的一天。根据“Beijing”可知，大地点用in；根

据”[hemorningofJuly5th”可知,具体的一天用on。故选C。

7.C

【详解】句意：一一桌子上的这本书是谁的？一一这是她的。

考查代词辨析。she她，主格;her她，宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据"Whosebookisthis”

以及“It's”可知此处表示是她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。

8.B

【详解】句意：我们有惊人的共同点。

考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，形容物；

surprised吃惊的，形容词，形容人。此处修饰名词amount用形容词surprising。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意：学生们明天将去公园种树。

考查动词时态。结合"tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，结构为wi11+动词原形。故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们最终击败了他们。

考查动词词义辨析。beat击败，后接竞争对手；win赢得，后接比赛、奖品等；lose失去，后接比

赛。根据"Tooursurprise,"可知，我们应该是打败了他们。宾语是them,故选A。

拓展培优练

四、完型填空

第8页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouaretheonly

onetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandil's]fbrustomeetsomeofthem.

Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.

Theyfeelstressed（紧张的）2theyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandat

home.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually3themtodifferentclasseson

weekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms（书呆子）.Onholidays,theycan4have

theirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.

Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted（近视的）.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep

readingfbralongtime5havingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor

playingcomputergames.Another6problemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeat

toomuchjunkfood,buttheytake7exercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanfbrstudy

and8andfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.

1.A.specialB.commonC.impossible

2.A.becauseB.thoughC.until

3.A.inviteB.trustC.send

4.A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly

5.A.withoutB.throughC.from

6.A.personalB.successfulC.serious

7.A.muchB.littleC.few

8.A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.Meetings

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B

【解析】

1.句意：事实上生活充满了问题，对于我们来说，遇到一些问题是很常见的。

special特别的:common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“Infactlifeisfullofproblems”可知,

生活充满问题，故遇到问题很常见，故选B。

2.句意：他们感觉紧张，因为池们在家和在学校都有很多作业要做。

because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“theyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandat

home.”可知空后是原因，故选A。

3.句意：父母在周末还送他们到不同的课程中去学习。

invite邀请：trust相信：send送。根据“…themtodifferentclassesonweekends.”可知父母送他们去

补习班，故选C。

第9页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

4.句意：在假期中他们很少有自己的时间做感兴趣的事情。

hardly几乎不；truly真地；certainly当然。根据“themtodifferentclassesonweekends.Atlast,manyof

thembecomebookwonns（书呆子）.Onholidays,…”可知放假也是没有时间做感兴趣的事，故选A。

5.句意：他们经常在床上阅读或者阅读很长时间而不休息。

without没有；through通过；from来自。根据“keepreadingforalongtime,,•havingarest”可知，是

不休息，故选A。

6.句意：另一个严重的问题是池们中的许多人都发胖。

personal个人的；successful成功的；serious严重的。根据“problemisthatmanyofthemarebecoming

fat.”可知发胖是严重的问题，故选C。

7.句意：他们吃了很多垃圾食品，但是他们很少锻炼。

much很多；little很少，修饰不可数名词;few很少，修饰可数名词。exercise表示“锻炼”时,是不

可数名词，此处表示少的锻炼，用little,故选B。

8.句意：他们应该制作一个学习和爱好的计划。

relationships关系；hobbies爱好；meetings会议。根据"studyand…”可知此处和study并列的是

hobbies“爱好”,故选B。

五、阅读理解。

Shortvideosareverypopularnowadays.Andmanypeoplespendmuchtimeonthem.Arecent

studysurveyed（调查）1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideowatchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeople

maygetlostinshortvideosandtheycannotstopwatchingthem.

Doyouliketowatchshortvideos?

Hate3.8%―Howlongdoyounormallywatch

shortvideosatatime?

Dis.8.5%7<^ReaHy.

I、34.6%

Upto1hour

Like53.1%—7131.2%

WhatpercentageofthepeopleenjoywatchingMorethan1hour

shortvideos?|58.8%

Bomafter200091.8%

//Morethan3hours

Bominthe1990s89.5%

Bominthe1980s82.1%—10%

Bominthe1970s73.1%

1.Whatpercentageofthepeoplehatingwatchingshortvicleosaccordingtothesurvey?

A.3.8%B.8.3%C.8.5%D.34.6%

2.Howmanypeoplereallyenjoywatchingshortvideosaccordingtothestudy?

A.About132.B.About539.C.About827.D.About1,365.

3.Howlongdomostpeoplewatchshortvideosatatime?

第10页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

A.Lessthan1hour.B.Morethan1hour.

C.Morethan3hours.D.Morethan5hours.

4.What'sthesurveymainlyabout?

A.TherapiddevelopmentofshortvideosinChina.

B.Chinesepeople'shabitsofwatchingshortvideos.

C.ThetimeChinesepeoplespendinwatchingshortvideos.

D.ThepercentageofChinesepeopleenjoyingwatchingshortvideos.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据饼图“Doyouliketowatchshortvideos?”中的数据可知，3.8%的人讨厌看短视

频。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideowatching

habits「可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。结合左侧表格，可知有34.

6%的人确实喜欢看短视频。1557乘以34.6%,得出的结果约为539人。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Morethan1hour58.8%”可知，大部分人每次观看短视频超过一小时。故选

Bo

4.主旨大意题。根据“Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideowatching

habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。选项B“中国人观看短视频

的习惯。''与之相符。故选B。

思维进阶练

Wesurveyed1,000peopletofigureouthowAmericanstrulyfeelaboutsmalltalk.Here'swhatwe

discovered.

HowDoAmericansReallvFeelAboutSmallTalk?

Ifyoudislikesmalltalk,youaren'talone.About67%ofAmericansfindsmalltalkembarrassing.

SeventypercentofAmericanswouldliketositquietlyanddon'ttalkwithothersfornospecialreasons.

WheredoAmericansmakethemostsmalltalk?

11]

1.Retail（零售）stores62%2.Groceries（食品杂货店）51%3.Workplaces51%

WhyDoAmericansMakeSmallTalk?

HalfofAmericansmakesmalltalkbecauseofpoliteness.

第11页共13页

Unit1WritingWorkshop分层练习（解析版）

ReasonAgeGroupPercentage

Older21%

Toavoidembarras