2026年陕西省人教版三年级英语上册第3单元语法测试卷

2026年陕西省人教版三年级英语上册第3单元语法测试卷1.Inthethirdunitofthe2026ShaanxiPeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforthirdgrade,studentslearntousethepresentsimpletensetodescribedailyroutines.WhichsentencecorrectlyexpressesthehabitofwatchingTVeveryevening?A.IwatchTVatnighteveryday.B.IwatchedTVlastnight.C.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.D.IamwatchingTVnow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("watch")isusedtodescribehabitualactions,asindicatedby"everyevening."OptionBusesthepasttense,Cusesthefuturetense,andDusesthepresentcontinuousforanactioninprogress,allofwhichdonotmatchthecontextofdailyroutines.2.Theunitfocusesonadjectivestodescribepeopleandanimals.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadjectivetodescribeafriend?A.Myfriendistallandhappy.B.Myfriendisveryfriend.C.Myfriendisthemostfriend.D.Myfriendisfriendliness.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusestheadjective"happy"todescribethefriend.OptionBisgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"friend"isanoun,notanadjective.OptionCusesthesuperlativeformincorrectlywithoutaproperbaseadjective.OptionDincorrectlyusesthenoun"friendliness"insteadoftheadjective"friendly."3.Theunitintroducesthestructure"Thereis/are"totalkaboutthepresenceofobjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretodescribeaclassroom?A.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.B.Thereisadeskintheclassroom.C.Therearemanydesksandchairs.D.Thereismanystudents.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"Thereis"forasingularnoun"desk."OptionAandCuse"are"incorrectlyforsingularobjects.OptionDisgrammaticallywrongbecause"many"mustaccompanyapluralnoun("students").4.Theunitteacheshowtoaskandanswerquestionsaboutlikesanddislikesusing"Doyoulike...?"and"Yes,Ido/No,Idon't."Whichresponsecorrectlyanswersthequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"A.Ilikeapplesverymuch.B.Yes,Ilike.C.No,Idon'tlikeapples.D.Ilikeapplesyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisthecorrectshortanswerformatfor"No,Idon'tlikeapples."OptionAisafullsentence,notashortanswer.OptionBisincomplete.OptionDusesthepasttense,whichisirrelevanttothepresentquestion.5.Theunitincludesthesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybike."Whichpartofthesentenceshowsthemodeoftransportation?A.SheB.goestoschoolC.bybikeD.theAnswer:CExplanation:"bybike"istheprepositionalphraseindicatingthemeansoftravel.Theotheroptionsaresubjects,verbphrases,orarticles,respectively.6.Theunitintroducestheverb"have"toexpresspossession.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"have"todescribeafamilymember?A.Myfatherhasacar.B.Myfatherhaveacar.C.Myfatherishaveacar.D.Myfatherhascar.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyuses"has"forthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionBincorrectlyusesthepluralform"have."OptionCusesthewrongverbformafter"is."OptionDomitsthearticle"a."7.Theunitteachestheuseof"can"toexpressability.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribessomeone'sskill?A.Icanplaythepianogood.B.Icanswimverywell.C.Icantheguitar.D.Icanplaypiano.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"can"withtheadverb"verywell"todescribeswimmingability.OptionAismissingthearticle"the"before"good."OptionCisgrammaticallyincomplete.OptionDismissingthearticle"the"before"piano."8.Theunitincludesthesentence"Weeatdinnerat7o'clock."Whichpartofthesentenceshowsthetime?A.WeB.eatdinnerC.at7o'clockD.theAnswer:CExplanation:"at7o'clock"istheprepositionalphraseindicatingthetimeoftheaction.Theotheroptionsaresubjects,verbphrases,orarticles.9.Theunitintroducesthestructure"What'sthis/that?"toaskaboutobjects.Whichquestioniscorrectforaskingaboutabook?A.Whatisthisbook?B.What'sthatbook?C.Whatarethisbook?D.Whatisthatbooks?Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyuses"Whatis"forasingularobject"book."OptionBuses"that"incorrectlyforanearobject(shouldbe"this").OptionCusesthewrongverbform("are"forsingular).OptionDusesthewrongverbformandpluralnoun("books").10.Theunitteachestheuseof"like"toexpresspreferences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"like"todescribeahobby?A.Iliketoplayfootball.B.Ilikesplayingbasketball.C.Ilikeplaythepiano.D.Iliketoplaythepianoverymuch.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses"like"withtheinfinitive"toplay"andtheadverb"verymuch."OptionAismissing"to"after"like."OptionBusesthewrongverbform("likes"forsingular).OptionComits"to"after"like."1.Theunitteachesthepresentsimpletensetodescribedailyroutines.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"I______(get)upat6:00everymorning."Answer:getExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,so"get"isthecorrectform.2.Theunitintroducesadjectivestodescribepeople.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"Mysisteris______(tall)and______(kind)."Answer:tall,kindExplanation:Thesentencerequirestwoadjectivestodescribethesister,andboth"tall"and"kind"areappropriate.3.Theunitteachesthestructure"Thereis/are"totalkaboutthepresenceofobjects.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"______(be)acatunderthetable."Answer:ThereisExplanation:Thesingularnoun"cat"requires"Thereis."4.Theunitincludesthesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybike."Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"He______(go)toschoolbybus."Answer:goesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,so"goes"isthecorrectform.5.Theunitteacheshowtoaskandanswerquestionsaboutlikesanddislikesusing"Doyoulike...?"and"Yes,Ido/No,Idon't."Fillintheblanktocompletethequestion:"______(youlike)apples?"Answer:DoyoulikeExplanation:Thecorrectquestionformatis"Doyoulike...?"6.Theunitintroducestheverb"have"toexpresspossession.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"Myfather______(have)acar."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualpossession,so"has"isthecorrectform.7.Theunitteachestheuseof"can"toexpressability.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"I______(swim)verywell."Answer:canExplanation:Thepresenttense"can"isusedtodescribeability.8.Theunitincludesthesentence"Weeatdinnerat7o'clock."Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"They______(watch)TVat8o'clock."Answer:watchExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,so"watch"isthecorrectform.9.Theunitintroducesthestructure"What'sthis/that?"toaskaboutobjects.Fillintheblanktocompletethequestion:"______(be)thisabook?"Answer:IsExplanation:Thesingularnoun"book"requires"Is"inthequestion.10.Theunitteachestheuseof"like"toexpresspreferences.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"I______(like)toplayfootball."Answer:likeExplanation:Thepresenttense"like"isusedtodescribepreferences.1.Thepresentcontinuoustense("iswatching")isusedtodescribehabitualactions,suchas"SheiswatchingTVeveryevening."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("watches")isusedforhabitualactions,notthepresentcontinuous.2.Thesentence"Therearemanybooksonthedesk"iscorrectwhendescribingasingulardesk.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesingularnoun"desk"requires"Thereis,"not"are."3.Thequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"shouldbeansweredwith"Yes,Ilikeapples"or"No,Idon'tlikeapples."Answer:TrueExplanation:Theshortanswers"Yes,Ido"or"No,Idon't"arecorrect,andadding"apples"isoptionalbutacceptable.4.Theverb"have"isusedtoexpressability,suchas"Ihaveswim."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectformis"Icanswim,"not"Ihaveswim."5.Thesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybike"correctlyusesthepresentsimpletenseforahabitualaction.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("goes")isappropriatefordescribingadailyroutine.6.Thequestion"What'sthatbook?"iscorrectwhenaskingaboutanearobject.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectformis"What'sthisbook?"foranearobject.7.Thesentence"Ilikeplaythepiano"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectformis"Iliketoplaythepiano."8.Thepresentcontinuoustense("iswatching")isusedtodescribeafutureaction,suchas"SheiswatchingTVtomorrow."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentcontinuousisforactionsinprogress,notfutureplans,whichrequirethefuturesimple("willwatch").9.Thesentence"Myfatherhaveacar"iscorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectformis"Myfatherhasacar."10.Thequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"shouldbeansweredwith"Yes,Ilike"or"No,Idon't."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectshortanswersare"Yes,Ido"or"No,Idon't,"not"Yes,Ilike"or"No,Idon't."1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Thereis"and"Thereare"inthecontextofthethirdunit.Answer:"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook"),while"Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").Theunitteachesstudentstochoosethecorrectstructurebasedonthenumberofobjectsbeingdescribed.2.Howdoyouformaquestionusing"Doyoulike...?"inthethirdunit?Provideanexample.Answer:Toformaquestionusing"Doyoulike...?",place"Do"beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Doyoulikeapples?").Theunitemphasizesthattheshortanswershouldbe"Yes,Ido"or"No,Idon't."3.Describehowtousetheverb"have"toexpresspossessioninthethirdunit.Giveanexample.Answer:Theverb"have"isusedtoshowpossession,suchas"Ihaveabook."Theunitteachesthat"have"isinthepresentsimpletenseforhabitualpossession(e.g.,"Myfatherhasacar").4.Explainhowtouse"can"toexpressabilityinthethirdunit.Provideanexample.Answer:"Can"isusedtodescribeability,suchas"Icanswim."Theunitteachesthat"can"isinthepresenttenseandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Shecanplaythepiano").5.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyroutine?Giveanexample.Answer:Toformasentenceusingthepresentsimpletenseforadailyroutine,usethethird-personsingularformoftheverb(e.g.,"Shegoestoschoolbybike."Theunitemphasizesthattheverbendsin"-s"forthird-personsingularsubjects.6.Describehowtouseadjectivestodescribepeopleoranimalsinthethirdunit.Giveanexample.Answer:Adjectivesareusedtodescribequalities,suchas"Mybrotheristall."Theunitteachesthatadjectivescomeaftertheverb"be"(e.g.,"Sheiskind").7.Howdoyouformasentenceusing"Thereis/are"todescribeaclassroom?Giveanexample.Answer:Toformasentenceusing"Thereis/are,"identifythenumberofobjectsandusethecorrectstructure.Forexample,"Thereisadeskintheclassroom"(singular)or"Therearemanychairsintheclassroom"(plural).Theunitteachesstudentstomatchthestructurewiththenouncount.8.Explainhowtouse"like"toexpresspreferencesinthethirdunit.Provideanexample.Answer:"Like"isusedtoexpresspreferences,suchas"Iliketoplayfootball."Theunitteachesthat"like"isfollowedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb(e.g.,"Shelikesreadingbooks").1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"have":"Mymother______(have)acat."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforthethird-personsingularsubject"Mymother."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentsimpletense:"Sheisgoingtoschoolbybus."Answer:Shegoestoschoolbybus.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletense"goes"isusedforhabitualactions,replacingthefutureform"isgoingto."3.Fillintheblanktocompletethefollowingsentence:"______(youlike)icecream?"Answer:DoyoulikeExplanation:Thecorrectquestionformatis"Doyoulike...?"4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"can":"I______(swim)verywell."Answer:canExplanation:Thepresenttense"can"isusedtodescribeability.5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"Thereis/are":"Manybooksareontheshelf."Answer:Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Explanation:Thepluralnoun"books"requires"Thereare."6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"have":"Myfather______(have)acar."Answer:hasExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"has"isusedforthethird-personsingularsubject"Myfather."7.Fillintheblanktocompletethefollowingsentence:"She______(go)tobedat9o'clock."Answer:goesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"goes"isusedforhabitualactions.8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectadjective:"Mysisteris______(happy)."Answer:happyExplanation:Theadjective"happy"describesthesister'spersonality.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D二、填空题1.get2.tall,kind3.Thereis4.goes5.Doyoulike6.has7.can8.watch9.Is10.like三、判断题1.False2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook"),while"Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").Theunitteachesstudentstochoosethecorrectstructurebasedonthenumberofobjectsbeingdescribed.2.Toformaquestionusing"Doyoulike...?",place"Do"beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Doyoulikeapples?").Theunitemphasizesthattheshortanswershouldbe"Yes,Ido"or"No,Idon't."3.Theverb"have"isusedtoshowpossession,suchas"Ihaveabook."Theunitteachesthat"have"isinthepresentsimpletenseforhabitualpossession(e.g.,"Myfatherhasacar").4."Can"isusedtodescribeability,suchas"Icanswim."Theunitteachesthat"can"isinthepresenttenseandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.