主题20　对社会有突出贡献的人物

3/4主题20对社会有突出贡献的人物Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2026·成都诊断性检测）INTHISISSUEJustsomeofthewomenwhomadethismag...LorraineMcCallhasspentmostofheradultlifeworkingintheoutdoorindustry.Hermainloveisjourneying；pastexpeditionshaveincludedacontinuousroundoftheMunrosin2005anda2，000-miletouroftheCorbettsin2014.Mostrecently，shebecamethefirstwomantoclimballtheGrahamsinasinglejourney（shewritesaboutthatrecord-breakingfeatonpage42）.LorraineisbasedintheScottishHighlands.LydiaPaleschiisafreelancewriterandauthorwhofindsfulfilmentthroughexploringandwritingabouttravelandoutdooradventure.Sheenjoysencouragingotherstogainthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofmovingtheirbodysurroundedbynature.BorninCornwall，shespendshertimesailing，seaswimmingandhikingbothathomeandafar.Readaboutheroff-the-beaten-pathadventuresonNepal’sHelambuTrekonpage52.EliseWortleyisanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—WomanwithAltitude—highlightsoverlookedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.Onpage60，shewritesaboutherrecentattempttothesummitofMontBlanc，WesternEurope’shighestsummit.SarahJaneDouglas（anaward-winningauthor，CorbetteerandproudBluePeterbadgeholder）hasalwaysbeendrawntoScotland’shighplaces.Toeveryone’ssurprise，whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother，shejustignoredmedicaladviceto“sticktobeachwalks”andinsteadtooktothemountains（findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26）.Hernextprojectistofinishwritingasecondbook，titledSummitAboutSarah.1.Whichpagecarriesastoryabouthowsomeonebrokearecordofmountainclimbing？（）A.Page26. B.Page42.C.Page52. D.Page60.2.Whoworkstohelpthewomenclimbersthatdeservemoreattention？（）A.LorraineMcCall. B.SarahJaneDouglas.C.LydiaPaleschi. D.EliseWortley.3.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutSarahJaneDouglas？（）A.Herresponsetocancer. B.Herconcernaboutherfamily.C.Thehugesuccessshemade. D.Theplanshehadforthefuture.B（2026·南京、盐城调研）Morethan20yearsago，Yung-ChiCheng，aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer，hadapioneeringidea：whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer？Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter？Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse，becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now，inalandmarkmomentforcancerresearch，Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug，YIV-906.Shwu-HueyLiu，apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab，spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibrary，seekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang，a1，800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses，basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain.YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment，butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow，YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts，whichincludesamalaria（疟疾）treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao，thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney，butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful，itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine，acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubts，butIthinktheresultswillspeakforourselves，”Chengsaid.4.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch？（）A.Creative. B.Comprehensive.C.Conventional. D.Challenging.5.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts？（）A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods. B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs. D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout？（）A.Thestepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Theeffectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIV-906.7.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao？（）A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs. B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment. D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.Ⅱ.完形填空（2026·沈阳质检）Ruqaia，40，isfromaruralcommunityinEgypt，whereeducationisnotconsidered“fit”forwomenandgirls.Ruqaiasawmany8inhersociety-earlymarriage，unsafetyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen.Shewasatalossastowhattodowithherfuture9，untilonedayshewaspresentedwithavirtuallearningprogramme，which10manysubjects，includingreading，writingandmore.Sheviewedthe11intheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofessions，soshe12theopportunitytotakepartinit.However，thedecisionwasnotmade13.Herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisiontopursuehereducation.Shemadeeveryeffortto14howseriousshewas.Shetriedtalkingsenseintothembypromisingtodoeverythingthatis15forfamilytraditions，butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate.Eventually，herfamilyhadto16herdecision.Ruqaiaalwaysobeyedherfamilytraditions.She17herfamilyintheprocessandnevertriedtohideanythingfromthem.IfherfamilyunderstoodRuqaia’s18，therewasmorechancethattheywouldunderstandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing.Ruqaia’shardworkpaidoff.Shewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogrammeandgoonto19inCairoUniversity，whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications.Aftergraduation，shedidherbesttogivebacktosocietysuchasopeningaschoolwithafocuson20orhelpingthemtofind21jobsinhercommunity.Ruqaia’sstoryurgedthelocalcommunityto22theimportanceofeducationonwomen’sandgirls’careerplanning.8.（）A.demands B.elements C.injustices D.functions9.（）A.marriage B.security C.wealth D.occupation10.（）A.composed B.comprised C.lacked D.limited11.（）A.evaluation B.identification C.competition D.participation12.（）A.jumpedat B.turneddown C.missedout D.lookedfor13.（）A.lightly B.individually C.seriously D.cautiously14.（）A.deny B.admit C.complain D.demonstrate15.（）A.proper B.expensive C.complex D.conventional16.（）A.reject B.respect C.oppose D.clarify17.（）A.involved B.protected C.threatened D.cheated18.（）A.profile B.motive C.routine D.habit19.（）A.teach B.consume C.register D.invest20.（）A.males B.females C.seniors D.adults21.（）A.back-breaking B.time-consuming C.shameless D.decent22.（）A.ignore B.maintain C.acknowledge D.restoreⅢ.语法填空（2026·沈阳质检）LuQi，notedaschiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryanddirectoroftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall，23.（announce）tobeentitledtheChampionsoftheEarthlastmonth.Highlypraised24.hiscontributionstoglobaldesertificationcontrol，LubecamethefirstChinesepersontoreceivethetitle，25.achievementshaveshownthroughpracticethatbycombiningscienceandpolicy，humanitycanaddresslanddegradationissues.Almost40percentoftheworld’slandisalreadydegraded，desertificationisontheriseanddestructive26.（drought）arebecomingmoreregular.Thegoodnewsisthatsolutionsalreadyexisttoday，andacross27.globe，extraordinaryindivi