2026年自学考试英语专业语法与词汇专项训练卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法与词汇专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法与词汇directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)that2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thefilm______fortenminutes.A)hadalreadystartedB)hasalreadystartedC)startedD)hasstarted4.Notonly______butalsothestudentsareinterestedinthetopicdiscussedinthelecture.A)sheisB)shehasC)issheD)hasshe5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what6.______difficultthetaskis,hewilltryhisbesttocompleteit.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WheneverD)Whichever7.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______thismistake.A)makeB)madeC)makingD)tomake8.Themanagerdemandedanexplanation______forthedelayintheproject.A)whyB)whichC)howD)that9.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______immediately.A)shouldbeapprovedB)beapprovedC)wouldbeapprovedD)hasbeenapproved10.IwassobusyyesterdaythatI______timetogoshopping.A)didn'thaveB)haven'thadC)didn'thavehadD)hadnothad11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)whose12.Shewenttothelibrary______shemightborrowsomebooks.A)whenB)whereC)thatD)sothat13.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorsweredeeplymoved.A)SeeingB)ToseeC)SeenD)Beingseen14.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployees______moreefficiently.A)workB)toworkC)workedD)working15.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplayeverySundaywhenwewerechildren.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)whendirections:BeloweachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestwordforeachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.16.ThenovelissetinVictorianEngland,______industrializationwasrapidlychangingpeople'slives.A)whichB)whereC)whenD)that17.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After18.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hethoughtabouttheproblem.A)whatB)thatC)howD)whether19.Hisparentsareveryproudof______hehasachievedinhisstudies.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)how20.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontroltherisingcostofliving,______effectisyettobeseen.A)whoseB)whichC)whoseD)that21.Iwouldratheryou______meaboutthematter.A)don'ttellB)didn'ttellC)won'ttellD)nottell22.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)towhomD)withwhom23.Itwas______difficulttocrosstheriverduringtheflood.A)suchaB)soC)suchD)soa24.Thechildwassoengrossedinthegamethathe______noticehismother'sarrival.A)didn'tpayB)paysC)paidD)isnotpaying25.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A)havebeenB)amgoingC)wasgoingD)havegonedirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA),B),C)andD).Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrect.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.26.SheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasevertraveledtoAfrica.A)theonlyoneB)ofthestudentsC)whoD)hasevertraveled27.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheschedule.A)NeitherB)thestudentsC)norD)wereaware28.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.A)hadknownB)wouldhavehelpedC)immediatelyD)I29.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandtoplayfootball.A)isinterestedB)inplayingbasketballC)andD)toplayfootball30.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.A)AlthoughB)isrichC)butD)hedirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Makesureeachwordisusedonlyonce.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.31.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(experience)ininternationalmarketing.32.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.33.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thefilm______(alreadystart)fortenminutes.34.Notonly______(be)sheatalentedmusicianbutalsosheisagiftedpainter.35.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(finish)theirhomework.36.______(be)difficultthetaskis,hewilltryhisbesttocompleteit.37.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______(make)thismistake.38.Themanagerdemandedanexplanation______(cause)forthedelayintheproject.39.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______(approve)immediately.40.IwassobusyyesterdaythatI______(have)timetogoshopping.directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.Thefirstwordisgiven.41.Iwouldratheryou______meaboutthematterrightnow.42.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.43.Thechildwassoengrossedinthegamethathe______noticehismother'sarrival.44.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.45.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.directions:Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingpassage.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.46)______,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Onemajorconcernistheamountofmisinformationavailableonline.47)______,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.Thiscanleadtopeopleformingopinionsbasedonfalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.48)______,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.49)______,manypeoplefindithardtodisconnectfromtheonlineworld.Additionally,theInternethasmadeiteasierforcyberbullyingtooccur.50)______,onlineharassmentcanhaveadevastatingeffectonvictims'well-being.Itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandtobemindfulofouronlinebehaviortomitigatethesenegativeeffects.46.A)HoweverB)MoreoverC)ThereforeD)Despite47.A)SinceB)BecauseC)ThusD)Consequently48.A)InfactB)NeverthelessC)OtherwiseD)Forexample49.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)LikewiseD)Hence50.A)MeanwhileB)OtherwiseC)UnfortunatelyD)Neverthelessdirections:Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.51.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom52.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was53.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hethoughtabouttheproblem.A)whatB)thatC)howD)whether54.Hisparentsareveryproudof______hehasachievedinhisstudies.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)how55.Iwouldratheryou______meaboutthematter.A)don'ttellB)didn'ttellC)won'ttellD)nottell56.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)towhomD)withwhom57.Thechildwassoengrossedinthegamethathe______noticehismother'sarrival.A)didn'tpayB)paysC)paidD)isnotpaying58.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A)havebeenB)amgoingC)wasgoingD)havegone59.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)towhomD)withwhom60.Iwouldratheryou______meaboutthematter.A)don'ttellB)didn'ttellC)won'ttellD)nottell试卷答案1.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰人someone。2.B解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式。3.A解析：过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。4.C解析：倒装句，Notonly位于句首，主谓部分倒装。5.A解析：if引导宾语从句，表示条件。whether也可以，但if更常用。6.B解析：however引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么困难”，后面跟形容词。7.B解析：第二次发生某事，用havedone结构。8.A解析：why引导名词性从句，作explanation的内容。9.B解析：虚拟语气，recommendsb.(todo)sth.，宾语从句用动词原形。10.A解析：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间没有时间做某事。11.C解析：which引导定语从句，修饰书thisis。12.D解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。13.C解析：过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，相当于who/whichwasseen。14.B解析：expectsb.todosth.，固定结构。15.C解析：when引导定语从句，修饰时间thisis。16.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰地点England，在从句中作地点状语。17.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”。18.D解析：whether...or...连接两个并列的主语从句。19.C解析：what引导名词性从句，作proudof的宾语。20.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。21.B解析：wouldrathersb.didsth.，虚拟语气，表示愿望，动词用过去式。22.C解析：towhom引导定语从句，修饰theman，在从句中作宾语。23.B解析：so+adj.+a/an+n.结构。24.A解析：so...that...结构，so后面跟形容词，that引导结果状语从句。25.A解析：第一次发生某事，用现在完成时。26.B解析：oneof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。应改为ofthestudents'。27.D解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数。应改为isaware。28.D解析：if条件句主句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去式。主语I省略。29.D解析：and连接两个并列成分，后一个成分应与前一个成分结构一致。应改为toplayfootball。30.C解析：although和but不能连用。应去掉but。31.experienced解析：空格处需要形容词作定语修饰someone。experience的形容词形式是experienced。32.were解析：wouldrather引导的虚拟语气从句，与现在事实相反，用过去式。33.hadalreadystarted解析：过去完成时，表示在arrive这个过去动作之前，start的动作已经完成。34.is解析：notonly位于句首，主语和助动词（be动词）部分倒装