2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项题库

2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项题库一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyinthebeginning?A.Becauseshehasnofriendsinthecountry.B.Becauseherparentsarealwaysbusyworking.C.Becausesheistooyoungtounderstandtherulesofthehouse.D.Becauseshedislikesthegardenandthebirds.解析：Maryfeelslonelybecausesheissenttolivewithheruncleinthecountryandhasnofriendsorcompanions.OptionAisthecorrectanswerasitdirectlyaddressesherlackofsocialinteraction.OptionsBandCarenottheprimaryreasons,andDisincorrectbecauseshegraduallydevelopsinterestinthegarden.2.WhatdoesColinlearnfromDickonaboutnaturein"TheSecretGarden"?A.Thatnatureisboringandunimportant.B.Thatnaturecanbeaplaceofhealingandfriendship.C.Thatnatureisonlyforrichpeopletoenjoy.D.Thatnatureisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.解析：Colinlearnsthatnaturecanbringhealingandfriendship,asDickonshowshimhowtocareforanimalsandplants.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitreflectsthethemeofthestory.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheycontradictthepassage'smessage.3.HowdoesMarychangeattheendof"TheSecretGarden"?A.Shebecomesmoreselfishandrude.B.Sheremainsthesameasshewasatthebeginning.C.Shebecomeskinder,healthier,andmoreconfident.D.Shelosesinterestinthegardenandmovesaway.解析：Marychangespositivelybybecomingkinder,healthier,andmoreconfidentthroughherinteractionswiththegardenanditsinhabitants.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectasthestoryshowshergrowth.4.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMrs.Sowerbyhelpthechildren?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoneyfromthem.B.Becauseshefeelssorryfortheirsituation.C.Becausesheisforcedbythehousekeeper.D.Becauseshedislikesthegarden.解析：Mrs.Sowerbyhelpsthechildrenoutofkindnessandsympathy.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotalignwithhercharacterinthestory.5.Whatisthemainthemeof"TheSecretGarden"?A.Theimportanceofmoneyandstatus.B.Thepoweroffriendshipandnaturetoheal.C.Thedangersoflivinginthecountryside.D.Theneedtofollowstrictrulesinthehouse.解析：Themainthemeisthepoweroffriendshipandnaturetoheal.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotcentraltothestory'smessage.6.HowdoesDickontreattheanimalsinthepassage?A.Heiscrueltothemandmakesthemworkhard.B.Heignoresthemanddoesnotcareabouttheirwell-being.C.Heshowskindnessandrespect,helpingthemwhentheyaresick.D.Heusesthemforhisownentertainment.解析：Dickontreatstheanimalswithkindnessandrespect,asshownbyhiscareforthem.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectastheydescribenegativebehavior,whichcontradictsDickon'scharacter.7.WhydoesMarydecidetohelpColinwithhishealth?A.Becauseherparentsaskhertodoso.B.Becauseshewantstobeagoodfriend.C.BecauseshewantstogetrevengeonColin.D.Becausesheisforcedbythehousekeeper.解析：MarydecidestohelpColinoutoffriendshipandadesiretomakehimbetter.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotreflecthermotivation.8.Whathappenstothegardenatthebeginningofthestory?A.Itisabeautifulandwell-maintainedplace.B.Itisovergrownandneglected.C.Itisamodernandtechnologicallyadvancedgarden.D.Itisasmallandcozygardenforchildren.解析：Thegardenisovergrownandneglectedatthebeginning.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydescribeadifferentstateofthegarden.9.HowdoesColinchangehisbehavioraftermeetingMaryandDickon?A.Hebecomesmorearrogantandlazy.B.Heremainsthesameashewasbefore.C.Hebecomesmorecheerful,healthier,andlessselfish.D.Hebecomesobsessedwithgardeningandignoresothers.解析：Colinchangesbybecomingmorecheerful,healthier,andlessselfish.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectastheydonotreflecthistransformation.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthekeyin"TheSecretGarden"?A.Itisusedtoopenatreasurechest.B.Itisusedtounlockthesecretofthegarden.C.Itisakeytoalockedroominthehouse.D.Ithasnoimportanceinthestory.解析：Thekeyissignificantbecauseitisusedtounlockthesecretofthegarden.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotalignwiththestory'sevents.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Maryissenttolivewithherunclebecauseher_______died.参考答案：parents解析：ThepassagestatesthatMary'sparentsdied,soshewassenttolivewithheruncle.Theword"parents"fitsthecontext.2.Colinissickandbedriddenbecausehehasa_______coughandcannotbreatheeasily.参考答案：bad解析：ThepassagedescribesColinashavingabadcough,whichpreventshimfrombeingactive."Bad"isthecorrectwordtofilltheblank.3.Dickonisthenephewofthe_______whotakescareofthegarden.参考答案：housekeeper解析：ThestorymentionsthatDickonisthehousekeeper'snephew,whohelpsinthegarden."Housekeeper"istheappropriateterm.4.MaryandColinfirstmeetinthe_______wheretheyfindahiddendoor.参考答案：cellar解析：Thepassagedescribestheirfirstmeetinginthecellar,whichleadstothediscoveryofthesecretgarden."Cellar"isthecorrectword.5.Thechildrenareinitiallyafraidofthe_______becauseitisdarkandmysterious.参考答案：garden解析：Thegardenisdescribedasdarkandovergrown,makingthechildreninitiallyafraid."Garden"istheappropriateterm.6.Mary'sbehaviorchangesfrombeing_______tobeingkindandhelpful.参考答案：spoiled解析：ThepassagenotesthatMarywasinitiallyspoiledbutchangesforthebetter."Spoiled"fitsthecontext.7.Colin'sfatherisa_______whoisoftenbusywithhiswork.参考答案：businessman解析：ThestorymentionsthatColin'sfatherisabusinessman,whichexplainshisabsence."Businessman"isthecorrectterm.8.Thesecretgardenishiddenbehindthe_______ofthehouse.参考答案：wall解析：Thepassagedescribesthegardenasbeinghiddenbehindawall."Wall"istheappropriateword.9.Dickonteachesthechildrenhowto_______theanimalsandplantsinthegarden.参考答案：takecareof解析：Dickonshowsthechildrenhowtotakecareoftheanimalsandplants."Takecareof"fitsthecontext.10.MaryandColin'sfriendshiphelpsthemto_______andbecomehealthier.参考答案：becomecloser解析：Thepassagedescribeshowtheirfriendshiphelpsthembecomecloserandhealthier."Becomecloser"isthecorrectterm.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Maryisakindandfriendlygirlwhomakesmanyfriendsatthebeginningofthestory.参考答案：False解析：Maryisinitiallyspoiledandlonely,notfriendly.Thestatementcontradictsthepassage.2.ColinisveryhealthyandactivebeforehemeetsMaryandDickon.参考答案：False解析：Colinissickandbedridden,nothealthy.Thestatementisincorrect.3.Thesecretgardeniswell-maintainedandbeautifulwhenthechildrenfirstfindit.参考答案：False解析：Thegardenisovergrownandneglected,notwell-maintained.Thestatementisfalse.4.Dickonisthesonofthehousekeeperandhelpsthechildrenwiththeirproblems.参考答案：True解析：ThepassagestatesthatDickonisthehousekeeper'snephewandhelpsthechildren.Thestatementistrue.5.MaryandColinimmediatelybecomegoodfriendswhentheymeetinthecellar.参考答案：False解析：Theyareinitiallyafraidofeachotheranddonotimmediatelybecomefriends.Thestatementisfalse.6.ThekeytothesecretgardenisfoundbyMaryalonewhilesheisexploringthehouse.参考答案：False解析：ThekeyisfoundbybothMaryandColintogether.Thestatementisincorrect.7.Mrs.Sowerbydislikesthechildrenanddoesnothelptheminthegarden.参考答案：False解析：Mrs.Sowerbyiskindtothechildrenandhelpstheminthegarden.Thestatementisfalse.8.Colin'sfatherisveryinvolvedinhisson'slifeandoftenplayswithhim.参考答案：False解析：Colin'sfatherisabusybusinessmanandisnotinvolvedinhisson'slife.Thestatementisfalse.9.Thesecretgardenhasnoanimalsorplantswhenthechildrendiscoverit.参考答案：False解析：Thegardenhasmanyanimalsandplants,thoughtheyareneglected.Thestatementisfalse.10.MaryandColin'sfriendshipdoesnothelpthemtochangeforthebetter.参考答案：False解析：Theirfriendshiphelpsthembecomekinder,healthier,andmoreconfident.Thestatementisfalse.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribeMary'sinitialbehaviorinthestory.参考答案：Maryisinitiallyspoiled,lonely,andunhappy.Sheisusedtobeingtreatedlikeaprincessbyherparentsbutbecomesneglectedaftertheirdeath.Sheisrudetotheservantsanddoesnotmakeanyfriends.Shespendsmostofhertimeinherroom,readingandfeelingsorryforherself.HerbehaviorchangesgraduallyasshestartstocareforthegardenandbefriendsColinandDickon.解析：ThepassagedescribesMaryasspoiledandlonelybeforehertransformation.Herinitialbehaviorismarkedbyunhappinessandalackofsocialinteraction.Shebecomesmorepositiveasthestoryprogresses.2.Explaintheroleofnatureinhelpingthechildrentoheal.参考答案：Natureplaysacrucialroleinhealingthechildren.MaryandColinbecomehealthierafterspendingtimeinthegarden,whichisfilledwithfreshairandplants.Dickon'sknowledgeofnaturehelpsthemcarefortheanimalsandplants,bringingthemjoyandpeace.Thegardenalsobecomesaplaceoffriendshipandself-discovery,helpingthemtoovercometheirlonelinessandselfishness.解析：Thepassagehighlightshownatureprovidesahealingenvironment.Thegarden'sfreshairandgreeneryimprovethechildren'shealth,whiletheirinteractionswithnaturefosterfriendshipandpersonalgrowth.3.WhoisDickon,andwhatdoesheteachthechildren?参考答案：Dickonisthehousekeeper'snephewwholivesinthecountryside.Heiskindtoanimalsandplantsandteachesthechildrenhowtocareforthem.Heshowsthemtheimportanceofkindnessandrespectfornature.HiswisdomandgentlenaturealsoinfluenceMaryandColin,helpingthemtobecomebetterpeople.解析：ThepassagedescribesDickonasakindandknowledgeablecharacter.Heteachesthechildrenaboutnatureandanimalcare,whichhasapositiveimpactontheirbehaviorandwell-being.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthesecretgardeninthestory?参考答案：Thesecretgardenisasymbolofhealing,friendship,andself-discovery.ItprovidesaspacewhereMaryandColincanescapetheirproblemsandgrowasindividuals.Thegarden'stransformationfromanovergrowntoawell-maintainedspacereflectsthechildren'spersonalgrowth.Italsobringsthemtogether,fosteringastrongbondoffriendship.解析：Thepassageemphasizesthegarden'sroleasaplaceofhealingandgrowth.Itstransformationmirrorsthechildren'sdevelopment,anditservesasacatalystfortheirfriendshipandpersonalimprovement.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareMary.Writeadiaryentryaboutyourfirstdayinthesecretgarden.参考答案：DearDiary,Todaywasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.IfoundthesecretgardenwithColin,anditwasevenmorebeautifulthanIimagined.Theflowerswerecolorful,andthebirdssangsweetly.Dickonshowedushowtocarefortheanimals,andwehelpedplantnewseeds.Ifeltsohappyandfree.Thegardenhasmademerealizethatnatureisfullofwondersandcanbringpeopletogether.Ican'twaittocomebacktomorrow.解析：ThediaryentryshouldreflectMary'sexcitementandpositivefeelingsaboutthegarden.Itshouldincludedetailsaboutherexperiencesandhowthegardenhasmadeherfeel.Theentryshouldbeinthefirstpersonandshowheremotionalgrowth.2.Createaposterforthesecretgarden,includingatleastthreekeyelementsfromthestory.参考答案：PosterDescription:-Title:"TheSecretGarden"-Image:Abeautifulgardenwithflowers,trees,andasmallpond.-KeyElements:3.MaryandColinplayinginthegarden.4.Dickonwiththeanimals(birds,rabbits).5.Thehiddendoorbehindthewall.-Slogan:"NatureHeals,FriendshipBlooms"解析：Thepostershouldvisuallyrepresentthegardenanditskeyelements.ItshouldincludeimagesofMary,Colin,andDickon,aswellasthegarden'sfeatures.Thesloganshouldcapturethethemeofthestory.6.WriteashortscenewhereMaryandColinfirstmeetinthegarden.参考答案：Scene:TheSecretGardenCharacters:Mary,ColinDialogue:Mary:(gasping)Look,Colin!Thegardenisbeautiful!Colin:(amazed)Itis!I'veneverseenanythinglikeit.Mary:Let'sexploreittogether!Colin:Okay,butbecareful.It'sasecret.Mary:Iknow.Iwon'ttellanyone.解析：Thesceneshouldcapturetheexcitementandwonderoftheirfirstmeeting.Thedialogueshouldreflecttheiramazementandthesenseofdiscovery.Thesettingshouldbethegarden,highlightingitsbeauty.7.Designasmallactivityforthechildrentodointhegardentohelpthembond.参考答案：Activity:NatureScavengerHuntInstructions:-Dividethechildrenintopairs.-Giveeachpairalistofitemstofindinthegarden(e.g.,aredflower,asmoothstone,abird'snest).-Thefirstpairtofindalltheitemswinsasmallprize.-Encouragethemtoworktogetherandobservethegardenclosely.解析：Theactivityshouldpromoteteamworkandobservation.Itshouldinvolvefindingnaturalitemsinthegarden,encouragingthechildrentoexploreandbond.Theprizeshouldbeasmall,meaningfulreward.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.parents2.bad3.housekeeper4.cellar5.garden6.spoiled7.businessman8.wall9.takecareof10.becomecloser三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Maryisinitiallyspoiled,lonely,andunhappy.Sheisusedtobeingtreatedlikeaprincessbyherparentsbutbecomesneglectedaftertheirdeath.Sheisrudetotheservantsanddoesnotmakeanyfriends.Shespendsmostofhertimeinherroom,readingandfeelingsorryforherself.HerbehaviorchangesgraduallyasshestartstocareforthegardenandbefriendsColinandDickon.2.Natureplaysacrucialroleinhealingthechildren.MaryandColinbecomehealthierafterspendingtimeinthegarden,whichisfilledwithfreshairandplants.Dickon'sknowledgeofnaturehelpsthemcarefortheanimalsandplants,bringingthemjoyandpeace.Thegardenalsobecom