2025-2026学年湖南株洲醴陵一中高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

注意事项：Ahand,beingabletodownloadimportanttextswithoutspendingregistertoaccesstheinformation,soanyusercaneasilyviewotherbenefitssuchasaccesstomorethanrcontent,andthefirstcalled“Bestbookauthors.Thesecondis“Freebooksandtexts”,whereyouwillfindpublicdthirdsectioncontainsresourcestoimproveyourreading.ProjectGutenbergisasitethathasavailabletherightsaccordingtocertainlawshaveexpiredinthiscase.ThatiswhytheycanbedownloadecollaborationwithMicrosoftandMIT.Theseuseneuraltext-to-speechtechnologyformorenatural-soundingcomputer-generatedaudiobooks.Theseaudiobooksarealsoavailableonmajormusic/podcastplat2．Howcanwefindtheworks3．WhatdoesProjectGutenberghaC．CopyrightsofsomebooksareoutofBeals.OneMonday,however,Inoticedherquietlywipithemightbefacingpersonalhardships—untilIsawhergentfinally.”Hertears,Isoonrealized,wereofoverwhelmingpride.At42,Mariahadjustearnedherhighschooldiploma(文凭).dmultiplelow-incomejobsuntilsedigitalorderingsystem,Maria’ssupervisorgentlyexplainedthatoperatingitrequiredbasiccompleteyourdiplomawithintwoyears.”Mariaenrolledinnightclassesatalocaladulteducatieenagers,andstudyingmeantsurvivingon4-5hourdlaughed.Herbiologyteacherremarked,“Mariaoftenstayeextraordinary.”WhenMariareceivedherdiplomalastmonth,shecalledit“akeforher,graduationisn’tanendpoint—it’sistomanageafood-serviceteam,”shedeclared.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”C．Shehadachievedan5．HowdidMariamotivatehersA．Byprioritizingsleep6．WhatdoesMariameanbyB．ThediplomahasmadeherloseC．ThediplomahasallowedhertounD．Thediplomahasopenedupnewopportuniti7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariCTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneovisiblefromspace.Hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,inbiodiversityhotspotandThereef’svibrantecosystemisbuiltbytinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps(珊瑚虫).Thesecreaturessecrcarbonate(碳酸钙)toformhardskeletons,whichovertimecreatethecomplexstructureswerereef’shealthdependsonadelicatebalanceofenvironmentalconditions,includingwatertemperature,salinHowever,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreats.Climatechangeisthemostpressingistemperaturescausecoralbleaching(褪色)—aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgae(海藻)thatgsealgae,coralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromfandplasticwastefurtherexacerbatestheproblem,whileoverfishingdisruptsthereef’secologicalbalance.Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplemented(贯彻)stricterregulationsontouristsandlocalcommunities.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Expertswarnthaandcoordinatedglobalaction,thereefcouldlosemuchofitsbiodiversitywithinthenextfewdecades.Thiswouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinelifebutalsohavedevastating(毁灭性的)consequencesforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonthereeffortheirlivelihoods.A．Becauseofitslargesize.C．Becauseofthereflectionofsunlight.D．BecauseoftheuniquestructureofB．BysecretingcalciumcarbonatetobuildtheD．BycreatingstrongcurrentC．PollutionarisingfromagrD．Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheoceanasaresultofclimatechan11．What’saconsequenceiftheGreatBarrierReeflosesmuchofitsbiodiDMillionsofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)oncecoveredthetreesofCalifornia’scoastalareaseachwinter,butnowtheirnumbersaredecreasing.TherecentannualWesternMonarchCountfoundthatthebby99percentfrompopulations40yearsago.Monarchbutterflieshavetwopopulations:easternandoalsofollowdifferentmigrationpatterns.EasternmonarchbutterfliesspendwinterinMexico,whilewesroncentralCaliforniacoaststowaiInearlyspring,thetwoleavetheirresCentralValley,theybreed(繁殖).Abutterflycanlayhundredsofethemigration.ThecycleofgenerationsandmigrationrepeatseveryfewmoveasfarasIdaho.Andwhentheweatherturnscoldandthedaysgetshort Theoverwinteringpopulationwascountedeveryyear.ThemissinginformationisthetimepeributterfliesleavetheirwinterwoodsandbegintobreedinFdoinginthatmiddleperiodCherylSchultz.“Maybethey’rerestinginthewoods,ormaybetheyneedmorefuelalongthmighthelpmonarchbutterfliesgetfromthecoastaloverwinteriSchultzadded.TofillthaTheten--weekprogramasksthepublictosubmitphotographsofmonarchbutterfliesoutsideoftheirw“Wecouldn’tbelookingformonarchbutterfliesrightnowwithouttheinvolvementofthecommunity.Therejustaren’tenoughofus,”Schultzsaid.“Reachingouttothecommunitymeanswemigvirtuallynootherwaytolearnit.”13．WhatdothetwovarietiesofmonaA．ToknowtheexactnumberD．TofindouttheinfluenceofhumanactivitA．It’schallengingtomake阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.16Practicallyunheardofagenerationaroutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfrePeoplewithgrayhairoftenaregage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptabelderlyand―needyaresynonymous(同义的).Perhapsthatoncewasdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.stimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirMoreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsom Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylrAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers. overthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemytneedspecialtreatment;20Seniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheagainst—discriminationbyage.A．Astheyoungergenerationcomplainsaboutlowrateofemploying,it’shightimeB．buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethC．Generationaltensionsarebeingfueledbyconttransferofresources.D．Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneeE．Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,sengroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.F．andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyththattheelderlyareungratefulandtTheelderly,beingfinanciallyunderprivileged,rtheinadequacyoftheSocialSecuritysouthward,obviouslyinneedofhelp.Ifeltguiltyfornotst“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”I22you,”shesaid,25mefarthers27streetsandhomelesspeople.Atherapartment,ayoungman,wearbutappearingthreatening.Iquickly28herthings,andtSoon,amotorcycleroaredbehindme.Itwasthatyoungman!Anxietyroseftostop,wavingsomething—myphone!Ipulledover,andhehandedmethephone:soondisappearedintothenight,IneverIlearnedsomethingelsethatday:Sometimeswejudgepeopleasbadjustbecausetheirwhatwethinkisright,Theymaynotnobler?The10thNishanForum(Shandongprovince37(know)asthebirthplaceofConfucius.Thetwo-dayforum—themed“TraditionalCultureandModerascivilizationalexchangesandmutuallearningamidglobalchallenges,Ccivilizationinheritance,39(innovate)intheprocessofmodernizationandtheeffectsofartificialintellNishan,located30kilometerssoutheastofthecounty-levelcityofQufuinJining,40isamust-visiecharmofChina’straditionalculturewithtfConfucius,theMansionofConfuciusandtheCemeteryofConfucius.Sinceitsinception(开办)in2010,theNishanforum41(betweendifferentcivilizationsaround42world.IthasbecomeanstrengtheningthepreservationanddevelopmentofChinesetradition44(promote)internationalculturalexchangesandcooperation.Thisyear’sforumwillhostnearly400internationalguestsfrom63countries—thelargestnu______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,whereencouragedtoshowcasetheiruniquetalentsinfrontofthepublicintheparticipate.However,myself-doubtheldmeback,“Idon’thaveanyspecialskillstoshare.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andthetalentshowdrewcloserneofthemostpopulatfollowingyouhere.”Dear,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Emma,talent.SinceEmmahadtheworld’sprettiestvoice,IfeltlikebeinYoutwo?Thetalentshowforthefoodbank?”Mymumbenttowardsusandherfacelitup.“Whynotpractisetnowupstairs?Ibetyou’llbeaperfectmatch.”Winkingatus,sheseemedtoknowwdrehearsedthescene.AsthEmmacalledsayingthatshehadaIwascompletelyknockedoutbythenews._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycamethebigmoment.__________________________________________________________________