2025-2026年浙江省北师大版五年级英语上册第6单元课后作业

2025-2026年浙江省北师大版五年级英语上册第6单元课后作业一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theyfedtheanimalsandtookphotos."WhatactivitydidLilydoatthezoo?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothebeach.C.Shesawmanyanimalsandtookphotos.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lily上周做了什么。文章明确提到Lily和她的家人去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子和大象，还喂了动物并拍照。选项C与文章内容完全一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查对文章细节的理解能力，需要学生仔细阅读并提取关键信息。2.HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?Inthepassage,Samsays,"Iamalittlenervousbecauseitismyfirstdayatthenewschool.Butmyteacherisverykind,andmyclassmatesarefriendly.IthinkIwilllikeithere."WhatisSam'sfeeling?A.Heisveryhappy.B.Heisveryangry.C.Heisalittlenervous.D.Heisverytired.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sam对新学校的感受。文章中Sam明确表示自己有点紧张，但老师很友善，同学也很友好，他认为自己会喜欢这里。选项C与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对人物情感的理解能力，需要学生理解Sam的内心想法。3.WhattimedoesAnnausuallygotobed?Thepassagesays,"Annagetsupat6:30a.m.Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.Shefinishesherhomeworkat4:00p.m.ShewatchesTVforonehourandthengoestobedat9:00p.m."WhattimedoesAnnagotobed?A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.D.7:00p.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Anna通常几点睡觉。文章中明确提到Anna早上6:30起床，7:00吃早餐，下午4:00完成作业，晚上看电视一小时后9:00睡觉。选项B与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对时间表的理解能力，需要学生准确提取时间信息。4.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Tomwenttothelibraryyesterday.Heborrowedthreebooks.Hereadonebookinthelibraryandtooktheothertwohome.Hefinishedreadingthebookslastnight."WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Heborrowedthreebooksandreadone.C.Hewatchedamovie.D.Heplayedsoccer.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Tom昨天做了什么。文章中明确提到Tom昨天去了图书馆，借了三本书，在图书馆读了一本，把另外两本带回家，昨晚读完了。选项B与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对过去时态和动作顺序的理解能力，需要学生理解Tom昨天的活动。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?Thepassagesays,"Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisbeautifulandpeaceful."Whatisthemainidea?A.Autumniscoldandsnowy.B.Autumnisthebestseasonforsports.C.Autumnisbeautifulandpeaceful.D.Autumnistheseasonforharvest.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断"MyFavoriteSeason"这篇文章的主要思想。文章明确提到作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气凉爽舒适，树叶变色落下，适合散步和收集树叶，秋天很美丽和平静。选项C与文章主旨一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对文章主旨的理解能力，需要学生概括文章的核心内容。6.WhatdidSarahlearninherscienceclass?Thepassagesays,"Sarah'sscienceclassisveryinteresting.Lastweek,theylearnedaboutplants.Theyplantedseedsinpotsandwateredthemeveryday.Theseedsgrewintosmallplants.Sarahwasveryhappy."WhatdidSarahlearn?A.Shelearnedaboutanimals.B.Shelearnedaboutplants.C.Shelearnedaboutthesolarsystem.D.Shelearnedabouttheocean.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sarah在科学课上学习了什么。文章中明确提到Sarah的科学课很有趣，上周他们学习了植物，种了种子并每天浇水，种子长成了小植物。选项B与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对科学课内容的理解能力，需要学生提取关键信息。7.Whatdoesthepassagesayabout"MyBestFriend"?Thepassagesays,"MybestfriendisTom.Heisverykindandhelpful.Healwaysshareshistoyswithme.Weplaygamestogethereveryday.IamhappytohaveafriendlikeTom."WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTom?A.Heisnotfriendly.B.Heiskindandhelpful.C.Hedoesnotliketoplaygames.D.Hedoesnotsharehistoys.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断文章中对Tom的描述。文章中明确提到Tom是作者最好的朋友，他很友善和乐于助人，总是和作者分享玩具，每天一起玩游戏。选项B与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对人物性格的理解能力，需要学生理解文章中对Tom的评价。8.WhattimedoesDavidstarthishomework?Thepassagesays,"Davidgetshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.Hefinisheshishomeworkat7:30p.m.HewatchesTVforonehourandthengoestobedat9:00p.m."WhattimedoesDavidstarthishomework?A.4:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.D.7:30p.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断David几点开始做作业。文章中明确提到David下午4:00放学回家，6:00吃晚饭，7:30完成作业，晚上看电视一小时后9:00睡觉。根据时间顺序，David在6:00吃晚饭后开始做作业。选项C与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对时间表的理解能力，需要学生准确提取时间信息。9.WhatdidLisadolastweekend?Thepassagesays,"Lisawenttotheparklastweekend.Sheplayedsoccerwithherfriends.Sheateicecreamanddrankjuice.Shehadalotoffun."WhatdidLisadolastweekend?A.Shewenttothezoo.B.Sheplayedsoccerandateicecream.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Shewenttothebeach.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lisa上周做了什么。文章中明确提到Lisa上周去了公园，和朋友们踢足球，吃了冰淇淋喝了果汁，玩得很开心。选项B与文章描述一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对过去时态和动作顺序的理解能力，需要学生理解Lisa上周的活动。10.Whatisthemeaningof"friendly"inthepassage?Thepassagesays,"Mynewclassmatesareveryfriendly.Theysmileatmeandsayhello.Ifeelveryhappytobeintheirclass."Whatisthemeaningof"friendly"?A.Notnice.B.Friendlymeanskindandhelpful.C.Angry.D.Shy.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断"friendly"的意思。文章中明确提到新的同学非常友善，对我微笑并说你好，我很高兴在他们的班级里。选项B与文章描述一致，"friendly"的意思是友善和乐于助人。其他选项均为干扰项，与文章内容不符。本题考查对词汇的理解能力，需要学生理解"friendly"的含义。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectis__________becauseitisveryinteresting.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到作者最喜欢的科目是科学课，因为很有趣。答案为"science"。2.Lilywenttothe__________withherfamilylastweekend.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到Lily和她的家人去了动物园。答案为"zoo"。3.Tomusuallygoestobedat__________p.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到Tom晚上9:00睡觉。答案为"9"。4.Sarahplanted__________inpotsandwateredthemeveryday.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到Sarah种了种子。答案为"seeds"。5.Mybestfriendis__________.Heisverykind.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到作者最好的朋友是Tom。答案为"Tom"。6.Davidfinisheshishomeworkat__________p.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到David晚上7:30完成作业。答案为"7:30"。7.Lisaate__________anddrankjuicelastweekend.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到Lisa吃了冰淇淋。答案为"icecream"。8.Myfavoriteseasonis__________becauseitisbeautiful.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为很美丽。答案为"autumn"。9.Mynewclassmatesarevery__________.Theysmileatme.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到新的同学非常友善。答案为"friendly"。10.Iamhappytobein__________class.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填空。文章中提到作者很高兴在他们的班级里。答案为"their"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.(×)解析：文章中提到Lily去了动物园，没有提到博物馆。2.Samisveryhappyabouthisnewschool.(×)解析：文章中提到Sam有点紧张，没有提到他很快乐。3.Annagoestobedat9:00p.m.(√)解析：文章中明确提到Anna晚上9:00睡觉。4.Tomborrowedthreebooksyesterday.(√)解析：文章中明确提到Tom昨天借了三本书。5.Autumnisnotmyfavoriteseason.(×)解析：文章中明确提到秋天是作者最喜欢的季节。6.Sarahlearnedaboutthesolarsysteminscienceclass.(×)解析：文章中提到Sarah的科学课学习了植物，没有提到太阳系。7.Tomisnotfriendly.(×)解析：文章中提到Tom很友善和乐于助人。8.Davidstartshishomeworkat6:00p.m.(√)解析：文章中提到David在6:00吃晚饭后开始做作业。9.Lisadidnotplaysoccerlastweekend.(×)解析：文章中提到Lisa上周和朋友们踢足球。10."Friendly"meansangry.(×)解析：文章中提到"friendly"的意思是友善和乐于助人，不是生气。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikethezoo?解析：文章中提到Lily去了动物园，看到了很多动物，还喂了动物并拍照，她喜欢动物园。2.HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?解析：文章中提到Sam对新学校有点紧张，但老师很友善，同学也很友好，他认为自己会喜欢这里。3.WhattimedoesAnnausuallygetup?解析：文章中提到Anna早上6:30起床。4.WhatdidTomdoafterhefinishedreadingthebooks?解析：文章中提到Tom读完书后看电视一小时然后睡觉。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?解析：文章中提到秋天很美丽和平静，是作者最喜欢的季节。6.WhatdidSarahlearninherscienceclass?解析：文章中提到Sarah的科学课学习了植物，种了种子并每天浇水，种子长成了小植物。7.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTom'spersonality?解析：文章中提到Tom很友善和乐于助人，总是和作者分享玩具，每天一起玩游戏。8.WhattimedoesDavidstarthishomework?解析：文章中提到David在6:00吃晚饭后开始做作业。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidLisadolastweekend?"Passage:"Lisawenttotheparklastweekend.Sheplayedsoccerwithherfriends.Sheateicecreamanddrankjuice.Shehadalotoffun."Answer:Lisawenttothepark,playedsoccerwithherfriends,ateicecream,anddrankjuice.Shehadalotoffun.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhattimedoesDavidstarthishomework?"Passage:"Davidgetshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.Hefinisheshishomeworkat7:30p.m.HewatchesTVforonehourandthengoestobedat9:00p.m."Answer:Davidstartshishomeworkat6:00p.m.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhydoesSarahlikeautumn?"Passage:"Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Iliketogoforwalksandcollectleaves.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisbeautifulandpeaceful."Answer:Sarahlikesautumnbecauseitisbeautifulandpeaceful.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidTomdoyesterday?"Passage:"Tomwenttothelibraryyesterday.Heborrowedthreebooks.Hereadonebookinthelibraryandtooktheothertwohome.Hefinishedreadingthebookslastnight."Answer:Tomwenttothelibrary,borrowedbooksthree,readoneinthelibrary,tooktheothertwohome,andfinishedreadingthebookslastnight.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatdoesthepassagesayabout'MyBestFriend'?"Passage:"MybestfriendisTom.Heisverykindandhelpful.Healwaysshareshistoyswithme.Weplaygamestogethereveryday.IamhappytohaveafriendlikeTom."Answer:ThepassagesaysTomisverykindandhelpful.Healwaysshareshistoyswiththeauthorandtheyplaygamestogethereveryday.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhattimedoesAnnagotobed?"Passage:"Annagetsupat6:30a.m.Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.Shefinishesherhomeworkat4:00p.m.ShewatchesTVforonehourandthengoestobedat9:00p.m."Answer:Annagoestobedat9:00p.m.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidLisadolastweekend?"Passage:"Lisawenttotheparklastweekend.Sheplayedsoccerwithherfriends.Sheateicecreamanddrankjuice.Shehadalotoffun."Answer:Lisawenttothepark,playedsoccerwithherfriends,ateicecream,anddrankjuice.Shehadalotoffun.8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatisthemeaningof'friendly'inthepassage?"Passage:"Mynewclassmatesareveryfriendly.Theysmileatmeandsayhello.Ifeelveryhappytobeintheirclass."Answer:"Friendly"meanskindandhelpful.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.science2.zoo3.94.seeds5.Tom6.7:307.icecream8.autumn9.friendly10.their三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilylikesthezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals,fedthem,andtookphotos.