2026年河南省人教版高三英语第十一章完形填空综合测试卷

2026年河南省人教版高三英语第十一章完形填空综合测试卷1.Mr.Smith,awell-knownenvironmentalist,hasbeenadvocatingfortheprotectionofpolarbearsforyears.Thelocalgovernment,however,hasbeenslowtotakeactiondueto______.A.thelackofscientificevidencesupportingtheendangeredstatusofpolarbearsB.theeconomicbenefitsthatcouldbegainedfromexploitingpolarbearhabitatsC.theinternationaltreatiesthatprohibitthehuntingofpolarbearsincertainregionsD.thepublic'sindifferencetowardstheissueofpolarbearconservation解析：本题考查第十一章单元主题“环境保护与野生动物保护”。题干描述了当地政府因某种原因未能采取行动保护北极熊。根据单元内容，政府通常不会因缺乏科学证据（A）或国际条约（C）而拖延，而更可能受经济利益（B）影响。选项D与题干矛盾，故B为正确答案。2.Whilehikinginthemountains,theysuddenlycameacrossa______thatseemedtobeemittingstrangelights.A.phenomenonrarelyobservedinthatregionB.groupoftouristswhowerelostandneededhelpC.naturaldisasterthathadrecentlyoccurredintheareaD.scientificresearchstationconductingexperiments解析：本题考查单元词汇“phenomenon”和“emit”。题干描述了“奇怪的光”，符合单元中关于“神秘现象”的讨论。选项B、C、D与“发光”无关，故A为正确答案。3.Thenewpolicyonrenewableenergy,introducedbytheMinistryofEnvironment,aimsto______by2030.A.reducethecountry'srelianceonfossilfuelsB.increasethenumberofcoal-firedpowerplantsC.eliminateallformsofrenewableenergysubsidiesD.promotetheuseofnuclearenergyastheprimaryenergysource解析：本题考查单元主题“能源政策”。单元强调减少对化石燃料的依赖，故A符合政策目标。选项B、C、D与单元内容相反，故A为正确答案。4.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.financialdifficultiestheyhadfacedearlierintheyearB.unanimousagreementamongallteammembersC.unexpectedsupportfromthecompany'sCEOD.lackofresourcesavailabletothem解析：本题考查单元词汇“despite”。题干强调“尽管面临困难”，符合单元中关于“克服挑战”的讨论。选项B、C、D与“困难”无关，故A为正确答案。5.Thedocumentaryfilm,whichwonseveralawards,providesanin-depthlookatthe______ofclimatechangeonpolarecosystems.A.immediateeffectsobservedintheArcticregionB.long-termconsequencesexpectedby2050C.economicimpactonlocalcommunitiesD.roleofhumanactivitiesinacceleratingglobalwarming解析：本题考查单元主题“气候变化”。单元强调气候变化对极地生态系统的长期影响，故B为正确答案。选项A、C、D与“长期影响”不符。6.Thescientist'sresearchonpolarbearhabitatswas______bythediscoveryofanewspeciesintheregion.A.temporarilyhaltedduetofundingcutsB.significantlyexpandedtoincludethenewlyfoundspeciesC.completelyrejectedbythescientificcommunityD.ignoredbecauseitdidnotalignwiththegovernment'sagenda解析：本题考查单元主题“科学研究”。单元强调新发现会扩展研究范围，故B为正确答案。选项A、C、D与单元内容不符。7.Thelocalcommunity'seffortsto______polarbearpopulationshavebeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromenvironmentalists.A.increasethroughartificialbreedingprogramsB.protectbyestablishingstricterhuntingregulationsC.reduceduetothedeclineinfishpopulationsD.monitorusingadvancedtrackingtechnologies解析：本题考查单元主题“野生动物保护”。单元讨论了保护措施，故B为正确答案。选项A、C、D与保护目标相反。8.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______thepolarbearhuntingbanhassparkedaheateddebateamongconservationists.A.liftcompletelyincertainregionsB.maintainindefinitelyC.weakenslightlytoallowcontrolledhuntingD.expandtoincludemoreendangeredspecies解析：本题考查单元主题“政策争议”。单元讨论了禁猎令的争议，故A为正确答案。选项B、C、D与题干矛盾。9.Thedocumentaryhighlightsthe______betweentherapidmeltingofpolariceandthesurvivalofpolarbears.A.directcorrelationobservedbyscientistsB.minimalimpactonglobalclimatepatternsC.economicbenefitsforlocalhuntersD.philosophicaldebateonanimalrights解析：本题考查单元主题“气候变化与生物生存”。单元强调冰融化与北极熊生存的关联，故A为正确答案。10.Thenewwildlifereserve,______intheArctic,aimstoprovideasafehavenforpolarbearsandotherendangeredspecies.A.whichwasrecentlyestablishedbyinternationalcooperationB.thathasbeenproposedbyenvironmentalorganizationsC.wherescientistshavebeenconductingresearchforyearsD.whoseconstructionwasopposedbylocalbusinesses解析：本题考查单元词汇“establish”和“reserve”。题干描述了新保护区，符合单元内容，故A为正确答案。1.Thestudyfounda______betweenthereductioninpolariceandthedeclineinpolarbearpopulations.2.Despitethe______,thegovernmentremainedcommittedtoprotectingpolarbears.3.Thedocumentary______thechallengesfacedbypolarbearsintheirnaturalhabitat.4.Thescientist'sresearch______theimportanceofpreservingpolarbearhabitats.5.Thelocalcommunity'seffortsto______polarbearshavebeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.6.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______thehuntingbanhascausedwidespreadconcernamongconservationists.7.Thedocumentary______therelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandpolarecosystems.8.Thenewwildlifereserve______toprovideasafehavenforpolarbears.9.Thestudy______thatpolarbearsarehighlysensitivetochangesintheirenvironment.10.Thescientist'sfindings______theneedforurgentactiontoprotectpolarbears.1.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoliftthepolarbearhuntingbanwaswidelysupportedbythepublic.2.Thedocumentaryonlyfocusedonthenegativeimpactsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.3.Thescientist'sresearchwasprimarilyfundedbyenvironmentalorganizations.4.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedineffortstoprotectpolarbears.5.Thenewwildlifereservewasestablishedtopromotepolarbearhunting.6.Thestudyfoundnosignificantcorrelationbetweenpolaricemeltandpolarbearpopulations.7.Thegovernment'spolicyonrenewableenergywasdesignedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.8.Thedocumentaryhighlightedtheeconomicbenefitsofpolarbearhuntingforlocalcommunities.9.Thescientist'sfindingswerewidelyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.10.Thelocalcommunity'seffortstoprotectpolarbearsweremetwithstrongoppositionfromhunters.1.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbypolarbearsduetoclimatechange?2.Howdoesthegovernment'spolicyonrenewableenergycontributetoenvironmentalprotection?3.Whatroledodocumentariesplayinraisingawarenessaboutwildlifeconservation?4.Whyisitimportanttoestablishwildlifereservesforendangeredspecies?5.Howcanlocalcommunitiescontributetotheprotectionofpolarbears?6.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofliftingthepolarbearhuntingban?7.Howdoesthestudyonpolarbearhabitatshelpinconservationefforts?8.Whatarethekeyargumentsagainstthehuntingofpolarbears?1.AlocalgovernmentisconsideringwhethertoestablishawildlifereserveintheArcticregion.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofthisdecision?2.Adocumentaryfilmcrewisplanningtoshootafilmaboutpolarbears.Whataresomeimportantconsiderationstheyshouldkeepinmind?3.Ascientistisconductingresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Whataresomekeymethodstheymightuse?4.Agroupofenvironmentalistsiscampaigningtoprotectpolarbears.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiestheycouldemploy?5.Agovernmentagencyisdevelopingapolicyonrenewableenergy.Whataresomekeyfactorstheyshouldconsider?6.Alocalcommunityistryingtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithwildlifeconservation.Whataresomepossiblesolutions?7.Adocumentaryfilmhassparkedadebateaboutpolarbearhunting.Whataresomeofthemainargumentsonbothsides?8.Astudyhasfoundthatpolarbearsarehighlysensitivetochangesintheirenvironment.Whataresomeimplicationsforconservationefforts?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：题干描述政府因经济利益（B）拖延保护措施，符合单元内容。其他选项与题干矛盾。2.A解析：题干描述“奇怪的光”，符合单元中关于“神秘现象”的讨论。其他选项与“发光”无关。3.A解析：单元强调减少对化石燃料的依赖，故A符合政策目标。其他选项与单元内容相反。4.A解析：题干强调“尽管面临困难”，符合单元中关于“克服挑战”的讨论。其他选项与“困难”无关。5.B解析：单元强调气候变化对极地生态系统的长期影响，故B为正确答案。其他选项与“长期影响”不符。6.B解析：单元强调新发现会扩展研究范围，故B为正确答案。其他选项与单元内容不符。7.B解析：单元讨论了保护措施，故B为正确答案。其他选项与保护目标相反。8.A解析：单元讨论了禁猎令的争议，故A为正确答案。其他选项与题干矛盾。9.A解析：单元强调冰融化与北极熊生存的关联，故A为正确答案。其他选项与题干矛盾。10.A解析：题干描述了新保护区，符合单元内容，故A为正确答案。其他选项与题干无关。二、填空题1.correlation2.opposition3.highlights4.emphasizes5.support6.lift7.explores8.aims9.suggests10.underscores三、判断题1.×解析：单元提到政府因经济利益拖延保护措施，故公众支持的说法错误。2.×解析：单元强调气候变化的多方面影响，故“只关注负面影响”的说法错误。3.×解析：单元未提及研究资金来源，故无法确定。4.√解析：单元提到社区参与保护，故该说法正确。5.×解析：单元强调保护区用于保护，故“促进狩猎”的说法错误。6.×解析：单元强调冰融化与种群关联，故“无关联”的说法错误。7.√解析：单元讨论可再生能源政策，故该说法正确。8.×解析：单元强调保护而非经济利益，故该说法错误。9.√解析：单元提到科学界接受研究，故该说法正确。10.×解析：单元提到社区支持保护，故“强烈反对”的说法错误。四、简答题1.Polarbearsfacechallengessuchashabitatlossduetomeltingice,reducedfoodavailability,andincreasedhuman-wildlifeconflict.2.Thepolicypromotesrenewableenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandloweringgreenhousegasemissions.3.Documentariesraiseawarenessbyshowcasingwildlifeissues,inspiringaction,andeducatingthepublic.4.Reservesprovidesafehabitats,protectbiodiversity,andpreserveecosystemsforfuturegenerations.5.Communitiescansupportconservationbyparticipatinginmonitoringprograms,reducingpollution,andraisingawareness.6.Liftingthebancouldleadtopopul