2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo,andthemonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.WhichanimaldidLilyseethatisknownforbeingverysmart?"A.Pandasbecausetheyarecute.B.Monkeysbecausetheycanclimbtrees.C.Elephantsbecausetheyarebig.D.Noneoftheabove.2.Inthepassage,whatdidLilydoatthezoo?A.Shereadabook.B.Shetookphotos.C.Shecookedfood.D.Shewatchedamovie.3.Whichsentenceinthepassagetellsusthatthemonkeyswereactive?A."Thepandaswereeatingbamboo."B."Lilytookmanyphotos."C."Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees."D."Lilyhadagreattime."4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily'sfamilywenttothezoo.B.Thezoohasmanyanimals.C.Lilytookphotosatthezoo.D.Pandasandmonkeysarecute.5.IfyouwereLily,whatwouldyoudonexttimeatthezoo?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Takemorephotos.C.Buysouvenirs.D.Stayathome.6.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitisfun.Healsolikesreadingbooks.Histeacher,Mr.Brown,isverykind.WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterschool?"A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingbooks.D.Eatingicecream.7.WhatsubjectdoesTomlikethemost?A.Sciencebecauseitiseasy.B.Englishbecauseitisuseful.C.Mathbecauseitisfun.D.Historybecauseitisinteresting.8.WhoisTom'steacher?A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.Black.D.MissWhite.9.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTom?A.Heislazyanddoesnotlikeschool.B.Heisastudentwholikesmathandreading.C.Heisateacherwhoteachesmath.D.Heisastudentwhodoesnotlikeanysubject.10.IfyouwereTom,whatwouldyouaskMr.Brownforhelpwith?A.Drawingpictures.B.Mathproblems.C.Readingbooks.D.Playinggames.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmany__________andtheywere__________.Iplayedwithmybrotherinthe__________.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicandate__________.Itwasa__________day.2.Mybestfriendis__________.Heis__________and__________.Weoftenplay__________together.Lastweek,wewenttothe__________andsaw__________.3.Inclass,welearn__________and__________.Myfavoritesubjectis__________because__________.Theteacheris__________and__________.4.Lastmonth,Iwenttothe__________withmyparents.Wesaw__________and__________.Itookmany__________.The__________wasvery__________.5.Mydreamistobea__________whenIgrowup.Iwantto__________and__________.Iwillstudy__________toachievemydream.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.(True/False)2.Tomlikesmathbecauseitiseasy.(True/False)3.Mr.BrownisTom'smathteacher.(True/False)4.Tomdoesnotlikereadingbooks.(True/False)5.Lilytookmanyphotosatthezoo.(True/False)6.Tomgoestoschooleveryday.(True/False)7.Mybestfriendislazyanddoesnotlikeplayingwithme.(True/False)8.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.(True/False)9.MydreamistobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeople.(True/False)10.Istudyhardeverydaytoachievemydream.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?2.WhydoesTomlikemath?3.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?4.WhoisMr.Brown?5.WhatdidTom'sfamilydolastweekend?6.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy?7.Whatdoyoudotostudyhard?8.Whatisyourdreamjobandwhy?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.Itwasverycold,butwehadalotoffun.Webuiltasnowman,hadasnowballfight,andwentskiing.Thesnowwasverydeep,andthemountainswerebeautiful.Intheevening,wemadeacampfireandroastedmarshmallows.Itwasamemorabletrip."a.Wheredidthefamilygoforvacation?b.Whatdidtheydointhemountains?c.Howdidtheyspendtheevening?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."MynameisSarah.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisinteresting.Ilikedoingexperimentsinthelab.Lastweek,wedidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.Weplantedseedsandwateredthemeveryday.Theseedsgrewintosmallplants,andwelearnedalotabouthowplantsneedsunlightandwatertogrow."a.WhatisSarah'sfavoritesubject?b.WhatdidSarahandherclassmatesdolastweek?c.Whatdidtheylearnfromtheexperiment?3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."LastSaturday,myfriendsandIwenttothemuseum.Themuseumhadmanyinterestingexhibits,suchasancientartifacts,paintings,anddinosaurbones.Iwasveryexcitedtoseethedinosaurbonesbecausetheyweresobig.Wespentthewholedayexploringthemuseumandlearnedalotabouthistory.Intheafternoon,wehadlunchatanearbyparkandplayedgamestogether.Itwasafunday."a.WheredidthefriendsgolastSaturday?b.Whatweresomeoftheinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum?c.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.IliveinShanghaiwithmyfamily.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikespeakingwithmyfriends.Lastweek,wehadaEnglishspeechcontestinclass.Ipreparedaspeechaboutmydream.IwanttobeapilotbecauseIloveflying.Myspeechwasverygood,andtheteacherpraisedme.Iwasveryhappy."a.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?b.WhatdidDavidprepareforthespeechcontest?c.HowdidDavidfeelafterthespeechcontest?5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Thecountrysidewasveryquietandbeautiful.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaschickens,ducks,andcows.Wealsopickedfruitsfromthegarden.Thefruitswereveryfreshanddelicious.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandatethefruitswepicked.Itwasarelaxingandenjoyabletrip."a.Wheredidthefamilygoforthetrip?b.Whatanimalsdidtheyseeinthecountryside?c.Whatdidtheydointheevening?6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions."MynameisEmily.Iamastudent.IliveinGuangzhouwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisartbecauseIlikedrawing.Lastweek,wehadanartexhibitioninschool.Idrewapictureofaflower,anditwasdisplayedintheexhibition.Manypeoplecametoseemypicture,andtheypraisedit.Iwasveryproudofmywork."a.WhatisEmily'sfavoritesubject?b.WhatdidEmilydrawfortheartexhibition?c.HowdidEmilyfeelafterherpicturewasdisplayedintheexhibition?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了很多动物，其中猴子是聪明的，所以答案是B。2.B解析：文章中提到Lily在动物园拍照，所以答案是B。3.C解析：文章中提到“猴子在树上玩耍”，说明它们很活跃，所以答案是C。4.A解析：文章主要讲述了Lily一家去动物园的经历，所以答案是A。5.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园拍照很开心，所以下次可能会继续拍照，所以答案是B。6.C解析：文章中提到Tom喜欢阅读书，所以答案是C。7.C解析：文章中提到Tom最喜欢的科目是数学，因为很有趣，所以答案是C。8.B解析：文章中提到Tom的老师是Mr.Brown，所以答案是B。9.B解析：文章中提到Tom是学生，喜欢数学和阅读，所以答案是B。10.B解析：根据文章内容，Tom喜欢数学，所以会向Mr.Brown请教数学问题，所以答案是B。二、填空题1.animals,cute,playground,sandwiches,happy解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了很多可爱的动物，在操场上和哥哥玩耍，下午吃了三明治，度过了一个快乐的一天。2.Tom,friendly,funny,basketball,zoo,animals解析：根据文章内容，Tom是她的好朋友，友好又搞笑，他们经常一起打篮球，上周去了动物园看到了很多动物。3.math,English,math,itisfun,kind,patient解析：根据文章内容，Tom学习数学和英语，最喜欢的科目是数学因为很有趣，老师很友善和耐心。4.beach,dolphins,whales,photos,beautiful解析：根据文章内容，Tom的父母带他去海滩度假，看到了海豚和鲸鱼，他拍了照片，海滩很美丽。5.pilot,fly,helppeople,English解析：根据文章内容，Tom的梦想是成为飞行员，因为他想飞，想帮助人们，他会努力学习英语来实现梦想。三、判断题1.True解析：文章中提到Lily一家去动物园，所以答案是True。2.False解析：文章中提到Tom喜欢数学因为很有趣，不是因为它容易，所以答案是False。3.True解析：文章中提到Mr.Brown是Tom的老师，所以答案是True。4.False解析：文章中提到Tom喜欢阅读书，所以答案是False。5.True解析：文章中提到Lily在动物园拍照，所以答案是True。6.True解析：文章中提到Tom每天去上学，所以答案是True。7.False解析：文章中提到Tom的好朋友喜欢和他一起玩，所以答案是False。8.False解析：文章中没有提到Tom去海滩度假，所以答案是False。9.True解析：文章中提到Tom的梦想是成为医生因为想帮助人们，所以答案是True。10.True解析：文章中提到Tom努力学习来实现梦想，所以答案是True。四、简答题1.Lilysawpandas,monkeys,andelephantsatthezoo.解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了熊猫、猴子和大象。2.Tomlikesmathbecauseitisfun.解析：根据文章内容，Tom喜欢数学因为很有趣。3.Tomreadsbooksafterschool.解析：根据文章内容，Tom放学后喜欢读书。4.Mr.BrownisTom'smathteacher.解析：根据文章内容，Mr.Brown是Tom的数学老师。5.Tom'sfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.解析：根据文章内容，Tom一家上周去动物园了。6.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikespeakingwithmyfriends.解析：根据个人情况回答，例如喜欢英语因为可以和朋友们交流。7.Istudyhardeverydaybyreviewingmynotesanddoingexercises.解析：根据个人情况回答，例如通过复习笔记和做练习来学习。8.MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpstudentslearn.解析：根据个人情况回答，例如想成为老师帮助学生学习。五、应用题1.a.Thefamilywenttothemountainsforvacation.b.Theybuiltasnowman,hadasnowballfight,andwentskiing.c.Theymadeacampfireandroastedmarshmallowsintheevening.解析：根据文章内容，家人去了山区度假，做了雪人、打雪仗、滑雪，晚上做了篝火烤棉花糖。2.a.S