2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第10单元词汇练习题

2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第10单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthe2026JiangsueditionoftheSujiaoEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandtimeexpressionsB.TravelplansandtransportationC.EnvironmentalprotectionandrecyclingD.FamilytraditionsandculturalfestivalsAnswer:AExplanation:AccordingtothecurriculumoutlineoftheSujiaoEnglishtextbookforGrade8in2026,Unit10primarilycoversdailyroutines,timeexpressions,andhowtodescribedailyactivities.Thecontentincludesvocabularysuchas"getup,""havebreakfast,""dohomework,"andtimephraseslike"at7o'clock,""inthemorning,"etc.OptionsB,C,andDcorrespondtootherunits,withBtypicallyfoundinUnit6(Travel),CinUnit4(Environment),andDinUnit8(Culture).2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike"inChinese?A.她通常骑自行车去上学。B.她经常乘坐公交车去学校。C.她总是步行去学校。D.她偶尔骑自行车去上学。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence"Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike"usestheadverb"usually"(通常)toindicateafrequenthabit,and"goestoschoolbybike"means"骑自行车去上学."OptionBchangesthemeansoftransportationto"bus,"optionCuses"always"(总是)insteadof"usually,"andoptionDintroduces"occasionally"(偶尔),whichcontradictstheoriginalmeaning.3.Howwouldyouexpress"Whattimedoyouhavelunch"inEnglish?A.WhattimeisyourmealtimeB.WhendoyoueatdinnerC.WhattimedoyouhavelunchD.WhenisyourbreakfasttimeAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrecttranslationis"Whattimedoyouhavelunch,"as"havelunch"isastandardwaytoaskaboutlunchtime.OptionAisgrammaticallyincorrect,optionBreferstodinner,andoptionDmentionsbreakfast,whichisunrelatedtotheoriginalquestion.4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"He______tothelibraryeverySunday"(A.goes/B.go/C.going/D.gone)?A.goesB.goC.goingD.goneAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapresentsimpletenseverbtodescribeahabitualaction."He"isthird-personsingular,sotheverbmustendin"-s."OptionBisincorrectbecause"go"doesnotagreewith"He."OptionsCandDaregrammaticallywronginthiscontext.5.Whatdoes"It’stenpasteight"meaninChinese?A.八点十分B.八点差十分C.八点整D.八点五十分Answer:AExplanation:"Tenpasteight"means"eighto’clockplustenminutes,"whichis"八点十分"inChinese.OptionBis"eighttoten,"optionCis"eighto’clock,"andoptionDis"eightthirty,"allofwhichareincorrect.6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Sheistoohappyforabirthdayparty.B.Heistoomanybooksonthedesk.C.Theyaretoobusytoplaygames.D.Thisistoomuchmoneyforatoy.Answer:CExplanation:"Too"isusedtoindicateexcess.OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommon;optionBuses"toomany"incorrectly(shouldbe"manybooks");optionDisawkward("toomuchmoney"isbetter);optionCisthemostnaturalandcorrect.7.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doingAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseof"do"is"did."OptionBisthepastparticiple;optionCisthethird-personsingularpresenttense;optionDisthepresentparticiple.8.Howwouldyousay"IusuallywatchTVintheevening"inChinese?A.我通常在晚上看电视。B.我经常在早上跑步。C.我总是吃晚饭。D.我偶尔去公园散步。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaregulareveningactivity.OptionAisthecorrecttranslation.OptionBchangesthetime("morning")andactivity("running");optionCreferstodinner;optionDisaninfrequentactivity("occasionally").9.Whatdoes"I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"imply?A.Thespeakerhasalreadyvisited.B.Thespeakerplanstovisitinthefuture.C.Thespeakervisitedlastweek.D.Thespeakerisvisitingnow.Answer:BExplanation:"Goingto"indicatesafutureplan.OptionAandCrefertopastactions;optionDimpliespresentaction,whichcontradictsthefuturetense.10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Sheis______thanherbrother"(A.tall/B.taller/C.thetallest/D.astall)?A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astallAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceusesacomparativestructure("than")."Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."OptionAisthebaseform;optionCissuperlative;optionDuses"astall,"whichwouldrequire"equally"or"just"foraccuracy.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.Answer:goesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,requiringthepresentsimpletense."He"isthird-personsingular,so"goes"iscorrect.2.Whattime______youusually______(have)lunch?Answer:do/haveExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutahabitualaction,sothepresentsimpletenseisused."Do"istheauxiliaryverbforthequestion,and"have"isthemainverb.3.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewastired.Answer:didn’twatchExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionwithanegativemeaning,requiringthepastsimplenegativeform."Notwatch"becomes"didn’twatch."4.I______(be)freeonSunday.CanIhelpyou?Answer:amExplanation:Thesentencestatesapresentfact,sothepresentsimpletenseisused."I"isfirst-personsingular,so"am"iscorrect.5.They______(go)tothezoonextmonth.Answer:aregoingtogoExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesafutureplan,so"begoingto"isappropriate.Thebaseform"go"isusedafter"begoingto."6.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.Answer:moreExplanation:Thesentenceusesacomparativestructure("more...than")."More"modifiestheadjective"interesting."7.Mysister______(study)Englishfrom6PMto8PMeveryevening.Answer:studiesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaregularroutine,requiringthepresentsimpletense."She"isthird-personsingular,so"studies"iscorrect.8.What______youdolastweekend?Answer:didExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutapastaction,sothepastsimpletenseisused."Do"becomes"did"inthequestion.9.He______(nothave)breakfasteverymorning.Answer:doesn’thaveExplanation:Thesentencestatesapresentfactwithanegativemeaning,sothepresentsimplenegativeformisused."Nothave"becomes"doesn’thave"for"he."10.They______(visit)themuseumnextTuesday.Answer:aregoingtovisitExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesafutureplan,so"begoingto"isappropriate.Thebaseform"visit"isusedafter"begoingto."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Iusuallygetupat6:30"isacorrectsentence.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyhabit,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.2."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"isthesameas"Sheisgoingtoschoolbybiketoday."Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Thefirstsentencedescribesahabitualaction(presentsimple),whilethesecondreferstoaspecificfutureplan(begoingto).Theyaredifferentinmeaning.3."Whattimedoyouhavedinner"isacorrectquestion.Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Thecorrectquestionshouldbe"Whattimedoyouhavedinner?"(not"havelunch").4."Heistallerthanhissister"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thesentenceusesacomparativestructure("tallerthan")andisgrammaticallycorrect.5."Ididn’twatchTVlastnight"isapastsimplenegativesentence.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thesentenceuses"didn’t"(didnot)toformthepastsimplenegative.6."TheyaregoingtotheparknextSaturday"impliestheyhavealreadydecided.Answer:CorrectExplanation:"Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions,suggestingadecisionhasbeenmade.7."Thisbookismoreinteresting"isincomplete.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thesentenceneedstocompletethecomparativestructure(e.g.,"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone").8."Whatdidyoudoyesterday"isacorrectquestion.Answer:CorrectExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepastsimpletensetoaskaboutapastaction.9."Sheisnottall"isthesameas"Sheisshort."Answer:IncorrectExplanation:"Nottall"means"short,"butthesentenceshouldbe"Sheisnottall"or"Sheisshort."10."Iamgoingtostudynow"iscorrect.Answer:IncorrectExplanation:"Begoingto"isforfutureplans,while"amgoingtostudynow"iscontradictory(presentaction).Thecorrectformis"Iamstudyingnow"or"Iwillstudynow."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usually"and"often."Answer:"Usually"and"often"bothindicatefrequencybutdifferslightly."Usually"means"mostofthetime"(e.g.,"Iusuallygetupat7AM")andismoreformal."Often"means"frequently"(e.g.,"IoftenwatchTV")andislessformal.Bothareusedwiththepresentsimpletense.2.Howdoyouformapastsimplenegativesentence?Answer:Toformapastsimplenegativesentence,use"didnot"(didn’t)+baseverb.Forexample,"Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday."Forthird-personsingular,use"didn’t"+baseverb(e.g.,"Hedidn’tstudy").3.Whatisthemeaningof"begoingto"?Answer:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"(plan)or"Itisgoingtorain"(prediction).4.Howdoyoucomparetwothingsusing"more...than"?Answer:Tocomparetwothingsusing"more...than,"useacomparativeadjective.Forexample,"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.""More"modifiestheadjective.5.Whatisthepresentsimpletenseusedfor?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions(e.g.,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"),facts(e.g.,"Thesunrisesintheeast"),andscheduledfutureevents(e.g.,"Thetrainleavesat8AM").6.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?Answer:Toformaquestion,useanauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"do,""does,""did")+subject+mainverb(e.g.,"Doyougotoschoolbybus?").Foryes/noquestions,inversionisnotneeded.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"goto"and"gofor"?Answer:"Goto"isusedforplaces(e.g.,"Igotothelibrary")."Gofor"isusedforactivities(e.g.,"Igoforarun").Forexample,"Igotothepark"(place)vs."Igoforawalk"(activity).8.Howdoyouexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto"?Answer:Use"begoingto"+baseverb.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtostudyhardfortheexam."Thisindicatesaplannedfutureaction.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Heusuallyplaysbasketball."Answer:"Heplayedbasketball."Explanation:Change"usually"to"played"toformthepastsimpletense.2.Completetheconversation:A:Whattime______you______lunchyesterday?B:I______lunchat12:30.Answer:A:Whattimedidyouhavelunchyesterday?B:Ihadlunchat12:30.Explanation:Thefirstblankneedsthepastsimpleauxiliary"did"+mainverb"have."Thesecondblankneedsthepastsimple"had."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"她每天早上都喝牛奶。"Answer:"Shedrinksmilkeverymorning."Explanation:Usethepresentsimpletense("drinks")todescribeadailyhabit.4.Completethesentence:"Thismovieis______interestingthanthatone."Answer:"Thismovieismoreinterestingthanthatone."Explanation:Use"more"tocomparetheadjectives"interesting."5.Writeasentenceusing"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan.Answer:"IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextsummer."Explanation:"Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.6.Correcttheerrorinthesentence:"Shedon’tgotoschoolbybike."Answer:"Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike."Explanation:Change"don’t"to"doesn’t"tomatchthethird-personsingularsubject"She."