2025-2026年浙江省部编版小学五年级英语第7单元课后练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版小学五年级英语第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的周末计划。A."IwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturday."B."ShewillvisitthemuseumwithherparentsonSunday."C."TheywillgotothezooafterschoolonFriday."D."HewillreadbooksathomeonMonday."解析：本题考查单元核心词汇和句型。选项A错误，应为Sarah而非He；选项B正确，符合课文第3课Sarah的周末安排；选项C错误，应为Sarah而非They；选项D错误，应为Sarah而非He。正确答案为B，需掌握第三人称单数动词变化及周末活动表达。2.选择与"Lookatthecolorfulballoons!"意思相近的句子。A."Whatarethoseredballoonsdoing?"B."Canyouseetheprettyballoons?"C."Let'sflytheballoonsinthesky."D."Theballoonsareverybright."解析：本题考查祈使句和形容词辨析。选项A错误，疑问句结构不符；选项B正确，"Whatarethose..."是常见看动作句型；选项C错误，"Let's"表示建议而非观察；选项D错误，缺少主语。正确答案为B，需掌握Lookat的用法及常见看动词搭配。3.根据第7单元第2课对话，选择正确的信息。A.TomlikeseatingpizzaonFridays.B.Lilygoestothelibrarywithherbrother.C.SarahwatchesTVeveryday.D.Mr.Brownplaysthepianoonweekends.解析：本题考查细节理解。选项A错误，课文明确Tom喜欢周三吃披萨；选项B正确，符合第2课Lily的周末安排；选项C错误，Sarah只在周五看电视；选项D错误，Mr.Brown是周一的钢琴老师。正确答案为B，需注意时间状语和人物活动对应关系。4.选择正确的动词形式填空："Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIcomehome."A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.willcook解析：本题考查现在进行时。选项A错误，缺少be动词；选项B错误，主语是Mysister需加s；选项C正确，when引导时间状语从句需用现在进行时；选项D错误，willcook是将来时。正确答案为C，需掌握现在进行时的构成及时间状语从句用法。5.选择正确的介词填空："Thechildrenareplaying______theparknow."A.inB.onC.atD.under解析：本题考查地点介词。选项A正确，inthepark是固定搭配；选项B错误，onthepark不自然；选项C错误，atthepark通常指具体位置；选项D错误，underthepark表示下方。正确答案为A，需掌握常见地点介词搭配。6.根据第7单元第1课内容，选择正确的描述。A.Peteristallerthanhisbrother.B.Maryhasshorthairlikehermother.C.Tomwearsglasseseveryday.D.Lilyhasblueeyesbuthersisterhasbrowneyes.解析：本题考查比较级和描述性形容词。选项A错误，Peter比弟弟矮；选项B正确，符合第1课Mary的描述；选项C错误，Tom只在周一戴眼镜；选项D错误，Lily和姐姐都是棕色眼睛。正确答案为B，需掌握常见外貌形容词及比较级用法。7.选择正确的句子表达："Iamgoingtothesupermarket______myparents."A.withB.forC.atD.to解析：本题考查介词搭配。选项A正确，with表示和某人一起；选项B错误，for表示目的；选项C错误，at表示地点；选项D错误，to表示方向。正确答案为A，需掌握常见动词介词搭配。8.根据第7单元第4课对话，选择正确的信息。A.Mr.GreenlikeseatingnoodlesonTuesdays.B.Mrs.Whitegoestothecinemawithherhusband.C.Davidplaysfootballeveryweekend.D.Thechildrenvisitthemuseumonweekdays.解析：本题考查细节理解。选项A错误，Mr.Green喜欢周三吃面条；选项B正确，符合第4课Mrs.White的周末安排；选项C错误，David只在周六踢球；选项D错误，孩子们周末去博物馆。正确答案为B，需注意星期几的表达和人物活动对应。9.选择正确的句子填空："______ismyfavoriteseason.Ilikeplayingsnowball."A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter解析：本题考查季节表达和动词原形。选项A错误，spring不玩雪球；选项B错误，夏天玩水；选项C错误，秋天看落叶；选项D正确，冬季玩雪球。正确答案为D，需掌握季节词汇及动词原形。10.选择正确的句子描述第7单元第5课内容。A.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverymorning.B.Mr.BlackteachesEnglishonFridays.C.Thechildrenhavelunchat12:00.D.Lilygoestothelibrarywithherteacher.解析：本题考查时间表信息。选项A错误，清洁日是周四；选项B正确，符合第5课Mr.Black的安排；选项C错误，午餐时间是11:30；选项D错误，Lily独自去图书馆。正确答案为B，需掌握时间表相关表达。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(be)tallandthin.Helikesplayingbasketball.2.We______(watch)amovieatthecinemalastnight.3.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooks.4.What______you______(do)now?I'mreadingastory.5.Mysisteroften______(go)tothesupermarketonSaturdays.6.Thechildrenareplaying______theplaygroundatthemoment.7.I______(notlike)eatingspicyfoodverymuch.8.Whattime______theschoolstarttomorrow?9.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.10.Canyouhelpme______myhomework?解析：11.is，主语是Myfriend；12.watched，lastnight是过去时标志；13.toopen，asksbtodosth；14.are/doing，现在进行时；15.goes，第三人称单数；16.in，playground是地点；17.don'tlike，否定句；18.does，特殊疑问句；19.on，sofa是地点；20.with，helpsbwithsth。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.SarahgoestothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.(×)解析：课文第3课明确Sarah周五下午去公园踢足球。2.Tomlikeseatingpizzaandicecream.(√)解析：第2课对话中Tom提到周三吃披萨，周末吃冰淇淋。3.ThechildrenplaybasketballintheparkonSundays.(×)解析：第4课提到孩子们周日去博物馆，周五踢足球。4.Mr.Greenplaysthepianoeveryday.(×)解析：Mr.Green是周一的钢琴老师，不是每天。5.Lilyhaslonghairandblueeyes.(×)解析：第1课描述Lily是短发，棕色眼睛。6.ThestudentscleantheclassroomonWednesdays.(×)解析：清洁日是周四，根据第5课信息。7.DavidgoestothecinemawithhisparentsonSaturdays.(√)解析：第4课明确David周六和父母看电影。8.Thecatdrinksmilkeverymorning.(×)解析：第6课提到猫在晚上喝牛奶。9.MysisterreadsbooksathomeonMondays.(√)解析：第2课提到姐姐周一在家读书。10.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.(×)解析：第5课提到学校明天9:00开始。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.描述Sarah的周末计划，至少写出3项活动。答：Sarah周五下午踢足球，周六和父母去超市，周日去公园玩。2.列出第7单元出现的三种食物。答：pizza,noodles,icecream。3.描述Mr.Black的工作时间。答：Mr.Black是周一的英语老师，教英语课。4.写出三种你喜欢做的事情。答：Ilikeplayingchess,readingcomics,anddrawingpictures.5.描述你最喜欢的季节，为什么？答：IlikewinterbecauseIcanplaysnowballandmakesnowmen.6.写出三种周末活动，并说明你喜欢哪一项。答：Goingtothezoo,visitingmuseums,playingsports.Ilikeplayingsportsbecauseit'sfun.7.描述你的家人周末通常做什么。答：Myfatherreadsbooks,mymothercooks,andIwatchTV.8.写出三种你每天做的事情。答：Iwakeupat7:00,eatbreakfastat8:00,andgotoschoolat8:30.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.写一段话描述你的周末计划，至少包含3项活动。答：ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmymother.Intheafternoon,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Sunday,Iwillhelpmyfathercleanthehouse.Ithinkmyweekendwillbeverybusybutfun.2.根据第7单元内容，写一段话描述Mr.Green和Mrs.White的周末。答：Mr.GreenlikeseatingnoodlesonTuesdaysandplayingchessonThursdays.Mrs.WhitegoestothecinemawithherhusbandonSaturdays.Theyhavedifferentweekendplansbutbothenjoytheirfreetime.3.写一段话描述你和你的朋友在公园的活动。答：Yesterday,myfriendandIwenttothepark.Weplayedhide-and-seek,flewkites,andateicecream.Theweatherwassunnyandwehadagreattime.4.写一段话描述你的理想学校生活。答：Iwanttogotoaschoolwithmanybooksandinterestingteachers.Ihopewecanhavefunactivitieslikesportsandartclasseseveryday.Ahappyschoollifeisthebest!5.写一段话描述你的家，至少提到三种物品。答：Myhomeissmallbutcozy.Thereisabigbedinthebedroom,aTVinthelivingroom,andaredsofa.Ilovemyhomebecauseit'smyhappyplace.6.写一段话描述你的宠物，它有什么特点。答：Mypetisacutecat.Ithassoftfurandgreeneyes.Itlikessleepingonthesofaanddrinkingmilk.Itakegoodcareofiteveryday.7.写一段话描述你的梦想职业，为什么选择它。答：MydreamjobisateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearn.Iwanttomakeeducationfunandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.8.写一段话描述你的生日计划。答：Nextmonthismybirthday.Iwillhaveapartywithmyfriends,eatcake,andopenpresents.Ihopewecanhavealotoffun!【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B解析：每题均需结合单元具体课文内容，注意第三人称单数、现在进行时、介词搭配等语法点。二、填空题1.is2.watched3.toopen4.are/doing5.goes6.in7.don'tlike8.does9.on10.with解析：涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词、介词搭配等基础语法，需掌握常见固定搭配。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：考查对细节信息的准确记忆，需注意时间、人物、活动等关键词。四、简答题1.Sarah周五踢足球，周六去超市，周日去公园。2.pizza,noodles,icecream。3.Mr.Black是周一英语老师。4.playingchess,readingcomics,drawingpictures。5.Winterbecauseofsnowball.6.Sportsbecauseit'sfun.7.Fatherreadsbooks,mothercooks,IwatchTV.8.Wakeupat7:00,eatbreakfastat8:00,gotoschoolat8:30.解析：考查对单元内容的综合概括能力，需掌握常见活动、食物、人物信息。五、应用题1.参考范文：ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmymother.Intheafternoon,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Sunday,Iwillhelpmyfathercleanthehouse.Ithinkmyweekendwillbeverybusybutfun.解析：需包含至少3项周末活动，使用一般将来时，注意时态和逻辑连贯性。2.参考范文：Mr.GreenlikeseatingnoodlesonTuesdaysandplayingchessonThursdays.Mrs.WhitegoestothecinemawithherhusbandonSaturdays.Theyhavedifferentweekendplansbutbothenjoytheirfreetime.解析：需分别描述两人的活动，使用一般现在时，注意第三人称单数。3.参考范文：Yesterday,myfriendandIwenttothepark.Weplayedhide-and-seek,flewkites,andateicecream.Theweatherwassunnyandwehadagreattime.解析：需包含至少3项活动，使用一般过去时，注意时间状语和情感表达。4.参考范文：Iwanttogoto