2025-2026年天津市北师大版高一英语第7课阅读理解同步练习题

2025-2026年天津市北师大版高一英语第7课阅读理解同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,whatdoestheword"bustling"mostprobablymean?A.QuietandpeacefulB.CrowdedandactiveC.OldandabandonedD.Smallandhidden解析：根据第7课课文描述，作者用bustling形容市中心的街道，结合上下文"thestreetwasfullofpeopleandshops"可知bustling意为"热闹的、繁忙的"。选项A与语境相反，选项C和D描述与原文不符，只有B符合文意。该题考查词汇在语境中的理解能力，需结合上下文判断。2.Accordingtothearticle,whydidtheauthordecidetoexploretheoldbuilding?A.Itwashisfamily'shomeB.HewastoldithadasecretC.HisteacherassigneditashomeworkD.Itwastheonlyplaceopenatnight解析：文中明确提到"thelocalguidetoldmeaboutahiddenroomintheoldlibrary"，说明作者探索是因为听说有秘密房间。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，只有B符合原文。该题考查对细节信息的捕捉能力。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofpreservingoldbuildingsB.Theauthor'sadventureindiscoveringasecretC.ThedailylifeofpeopleinthecitycenterD.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary解析：全文围绕作者发现图书馆秘密房间的经历展开，从准备到探索再到发现，核心是冒险故事。选项A、C、D虽在文中提及，但非主旨。该题考查对文章整体结构的把握。4.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.AngryanddisappointedB.CuriousandexcitedC.BoredandtiredD.Sadandlonely解析：文中最后一段描述"myheartwaspoundingwithexcitement"，表明作者感到兴奋。其他选项与原文情绪相反。该题考查对作者情感态度的判断。5.Whatdoesthephrase"anarrow,hiddenstaircase"suggestabouttheroom?A.ItwasverylargeB.ItwashardtofindC.ItwasmodernandbrightD.Itwasusedbymanypeople解析：根据上下文"itwastuckedawayinthebackofthebuilding"可知room难以发现。选项A、C、D与描述不符。该题考查对隐含信息的理解。6.Whydidtheoldbuildingremainclosedforsolong?A.ItwasdamagedinafireB.ItwasnolongerneededC.TheownerforgotaboutitD.Itwastooexpensivetofix解析：文中提到"theownerhadmovedawayandforgottenaboutit"，说明原因是主人搬迁忘记。其他选项无依据。该题考查对因果关系的分析。7.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.ToteachstudentsaboutoldbuildingsB.ToentertainreaderswithamysterystoryC.TopersuadepeopletovisitthecityD.Toexplainthehistoryofthelibrary解析：全文以故事形式展开，重点在于吸引读者，属于记叙文。其他选项偏离主旨。该题考查对文体功能的理解。8.Howdidtheauthorlearnaboutthesecretroom?A.HereaditinabookB.HisfriendtoldhimC.AguidegavehiminformationD.Hefounditontheinternet解析：文中明确"thelocalguidetoldmeaboutit"，说明信息来源是导游。其他选项无依据。该题考查对信息来源的识别。9.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldbuildinginthestory?A.ItwasfamousforitsarchitectureB.IthidasecretthatwasworthfindingC.ItwastheoldestbuildinginthecityD.Itwasusedforimportantevents解析：全文围绕秘密房间展开，说明建筑的价值在于隐藏的故事。其他选项未提及。该题考查对主题意义的理解。10.Whatwouldhavehappenediftheauthorhadnotfollowedtheguide?A.HewouldhavefoundtheroomearlierB.HewouldhaveexploredanotherbuildingC.HewouldnothavediscoveredthesecretD.Hewouldhavestayedhome解析：文中强调guide的重要性，暗示没有guide可能无法发现秘密。该题考查对情节发展的推理能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorwassurprisedtofind_______inthebackoftheoldlibrary.2.Theroomwas_______becauseitwasnotmentionedinanyguidebooks.3.Theguidetoldtheauthorabouta_______thatwashiddenbehindabookshelf.4.Theauthorfelt_______whenhesawthesecretroomforthefirsttime.5.Theoldbuildingwas_______becausetheownerhadmovedaway.6.Thestaircasewas_______and_______toreachthesecretroom.7.Thearticleshowsthatoldplacescanstillhold_______and_______.8.Theauthor'scuriositywas_______bytheguide'sstory.9.Theroomwas_______becauseitwasnotusedformanyyears.10.Theguide'sinformationwas_______fortheauthor'sadventure.解析：11.asecretroom（根据原文"hiddenroom"填写）12.hidden（根据"tuckedaway"填写）13.secret（根据"hiddenstaircase"填写）14.excited（根据"heartwaspounding"填写）15.abandoned（根据"nolongerneeded"填写）16.narrow,hidden（根据"narrow,hiddenstaircase"填写）17.secrets,mysteries（根据全文主题填写）18.sparked（根据"myinterestwaspiqued"填写）19.dusty（根据"oldanddusty"填写）20.crucial（根据"guide'sinformation"的重要性填写）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthordecidedtoexploretheoldbuildingbecauseitwashisfamily'shome.解析：错误。文中未提及是作者家，而是因为guide的介绍。2.Thesecretroomwasinthemiddleofthebuilding.解析：错误。文中说"tuckedawayintheback"，说明在后面。3.Theauthorfoundtheroomeasilybecauseitwaswell-known.解析：错误。文中说"hardtofind"，说明不易发现。4.Theoldbuildingwasstillopenwhentheauthorvisitedit.解析：错误。文中说"ithadbeenclosedforyears"，说明已关闭。5.Theguidetoldtheauthoraboutthesecretroombeforeheenteredthebuilding.解析：正确。文中描述guide先介绍，再带作者进入。6.Theroomwasbigandbrightwhentheauthorfirstsawit.解析：错误。文中说"itwassmallanddark"，说明很小很暗。7.Theauthorwasdisappointedattheendofthestory.解析：错误。文中说"excited"，说明是兴奋的。8.Theoldbuildingwasclosedbecauseitwasdamaged.解析：错误。文中说是主人忘记，不是火灾损坏。9.Thearticleiswrittentoteachstudentsaboutoldbuildings.解析：错误。全文是故事形式，属于记叙文。10.Thestaircasewaseasytofind.解析：错误。文中说"hiddenstaircase"，说明难以发现。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydidtheoldbuildingremainclosedforsolong?参考答案：因为主人搬迁后忘记了它，导致建筑长期无人使用。解析：需结合文中"theownerhadmovedawayandforgottenaboutit"分析原因。2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhediscoveredthesecretroom?参考答案：感到兴奋和惊讶。解析：需引用文中"myheartwaspoundingwithexcitement"等描述分析情绪。3.Whatdoesthephrase"anarrow,hiddenstaircase"suggestabouttheroom?参考答案：说明room难以找到且位置隐蔽。解析：需结合上下文分析隐含信息。4.Whyistheguide'sinformationimportanttothestory?参考答案：guide提供了发现秘密的关键线索，使冒险成为可能。解析：需分析guide在情节中的作用。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：通过作者发现图书馆秘密房间的经历，展现探索的乐趣和隐藏故事的吸引力。解析：需概括全文主旨。6.Howdoestheauthordescribethesecretroom?参考答案：描述为smallanddark，但充满神秘感。解析：需引用文中对room的描写。7.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploretheoldbuilding?参考答案：因为听了guide关于秘密房间的介绍，产生了好奇心。解析：需结合动机和情节分析。8.Whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutoldbuildings?参考答案：即使看似废弃的建筑也可能隐藏惊喜，值得探索和保护。解析：需提炼文章的启示。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeashortparagraphdescribingthesecretroom.参考答案：Theroomwassmallanddark,butfullofoldbooksandstrangeartifacts.Inthecorner,Ifoundadustychestwithamapinside.Itwasamazingtothinkthatsomanysecretscouldbehiddeninaplacethatlookedordinary.解析：需结合room的描述，发挥想象力描写细节。2.Ifyouweretheauthor,whatotherquestionswouldyouasktheguide?参考答案：Iwouldaskaboutthehistoryofthechest,wholeftitthere,andiftherewereothersecretsinthebuilding.解析：需基于故事情节，提出合理的问题。3.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyoldbuildingsareimportant.参考答案：Oldbuildingstellusstoriesaboutthepastandshowushowpeoplelived.Theyarealsosourcesofinspirationforartistsandwriters.Protectingthemhelpsuskeepourhistoryalive.解析：需结合文章主题，阐述观点。4.Iftheauthorwroteabookaboutthisadventure,whatwouldbethetitle?参考答案：《TheSecretoftheOldLibrary》或《HiddenRoomsandForgottenStories》。解析：需根据故事内容，拟定合适的标题。5.Describetheguide'spersonalitybasedonthestory.参考答案：Theguidewasknowledgeable,friendly,andenthusiasticaboutsharingsecrets.Hemadetheadventurepossiblebygivingusefulinformation.解析：需分析guide的性格特点。6.Whatwouldhappeniftheauthortoldeveryoneaboutthesecretroom?参考答案：Manypeoplemightvisit,butitcouldalsoleadtodamage.Theroommightloseitsmysteryandthebuildingcouldbecomeovercrowded.解析：需结合现实情况，进行合理推测。7.Writeashortdialoguebetweentheauthorandtheguideafterthediscovery.参考答案：Author:"Thisisincredible!Howdidyouknowaboutthis?"Guide:"M