重庆市涪陵区2026届高三素养提升训练英语试题

重庆市涪陵区2026届高三素养提升训练英语试题

一、阅读理解

Asthecolderweatherclosesin,we'vesoughtoutactivities（hatwillmakeyouwantto

embracethefrost.

IceVillage

Cathedralgardens,Manchester

Featuringanicesculpturecave,icebarandwoodlandmarketcompletewithwintergames,

Manchester*sIccVillageistheultimatefrostydestination.Highlightsincludeasteamtrain,arctic

animalsandthefrozenhistoryofManchester,includingnodstofamouslocalfiguressuchas

EmmelinePankhurst.

TheIceAcademy

Torfaen,Wales

Everadmiredthedetailedbeautyofanicesculptureandwonderedjusthowtheydoit?

KeenvisitorscandiscoverthetricksofChetradefbrthemselveswithaguidedtasterclassinice

sculptingatCardiff*sIceAcademy.TheAcademyoffersworkshopsforclientswhowishtocreate

theirownicesculptureforaspecialevent.

Curling

TunbridgeWells,Kent

Fenton'sRink,locatedjustoutsideofTunbridgeWells,istheperfectplaceforbeginnersto

trythesportforthemselves.OriginatingfromScotlandinthe16thcentury,curlingwasfirst

playedbyrollingstonesacrossfrozenpondsandithasbeenrecognisedasaWinter.Olympicsport

since1998.Fenton,sRinkfeaturesafullOlympicsizediccpad,friendlycoachesandspaceforup

to30playersontheice.Forsoloplayers,seniorgroupsofferspecialcurlingcues（球杆）fbrthose

withbadbacksandrubberice-grippingshoesforthoselesscertainontheirfeet.

SledDogs

Cairngorms,Scotland

Centrehasatop-classteamofsnowdogswhoareconstantlyintrainingtorinternational

events.It*stheonlydailyworkingsleddogcentreintheUKandoneofjustfiveinwiderEurope.

Guestson（hesleddogsafari（游猎）canenjoythebreathtakingsceneryoftheCairngorm,passing

herdsofreddeerandviewsoftwomountainranges.Moreadventurousguestscanalsooptforan

overnightexperienceusingstate-of-the-artnightvisiongoggles（护目镜）totakeinthesplendid

surroundingsofScotland''>mostremoteforests.

1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmakingicesculptures?

A.Cathedralgardens.B.Torfaen.C.TunbridgeWells.

D.Cairngorms.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutCurling?

A.Itisintendedfbrprofessionalathletes

B.Ilfeatures30friend'ycoachesandplayers.

C.IthasbeenanOlympicsportsincethe16（hcentury.

D.providesequipmentforplayerswithspecialneeds.

3.Whatcanguestsdointhesleddogcentre?

A.Huntreddeerinthemountains.B.Payrespectstofamouslocalfigures.

C.Takepartintrainingforinternationalevents.D.Appreciatebeautifulsceneryofremote

forests.

KrisBowers,amusicianandawardwinningfilmcomposer,grewupplayingthepiano

throughLosAngelesUnified'smusicprogram.Butitwasonlyafewyearsagothathelearned

aboutthepeoplewhocaretfortheinstrumentsthatbroughthim—andsomanyotherstudents

—joyandemotionalsupportovertheyears.

ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop,co-directedbyBowers,putsthespotlightonthose

technicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130.000studentinstrumentsforfree—work（hathas

beentakingplaceinaduwntuwnL.A.sluicliouscsince1959.

ForBowers,makingthefilmwasafullcirclemoment.HelearnedabouttheworkofSteve

Bagmanyan,atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers'primaryandmiddleschools."Iwas

abletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician,"Bowerssays.

BesidesBagmanyan,whoisoneoffourworkers,eachpersonalstoryintersects（交织）with

apieceofL.A.andmaybeevenUnitedStaleshistory.DanaAtkinson,whoworksinthestrings

division,shareshisstory.PatyMoreno,theonlywomantechnicianintheshop,talksabouther

试卷第2页，共11页

journeymovingtotheU.S.fromMexicoandraisingherchildrenhere-herjobintherepair

shophelpedhermaintainsomestability,shesays.DuaneMichaelsfixesthewoodwind

instrumentsandtalksabouthistimeontourwiththegreatrocksingerElvisinthepast.

DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity.

"Havingthatdeeplovefbrthiscityandhavingaccidentallydiscoveredthismusicrepairshop

andthisprogrammakemeextremelyproudofthecity,“Bowerssays.

Thefilmhasalreadybroughtattentiontotherepairshop.Thereisnowa$15million

fundraisingeffortsetupbytheLAUSDEducationFoundationtohelpkeeptheprogramrunning

andinvestinfutureinstrumenttechnicians.

4.WhatdoesTheLastRepairShopfocuson?

A.Thedevelopmentofarepairshop.B.Thestoriesofinstrumenttechnicians.

C.Bowers'journeyIobecomeamusician.D.Bowers'struggletosupportpianoplayers.

5.WhywasSteveBagmanyanincludedinthefilm?

A.HeinstructedBowerstobeacomposer.B.Hewasskilledatadjustinginstruments.

C.HeplayedaroleinBowers'musicalcareer.D.HehadaninfluenceonBowers

academically.

6.WhatdoesBowerssayaboutdirectingthedocumenlary?

A.Itwasachallengingtask.B.Itwasabravedecision.

C.Itwasarewardingexperience.D.Itwasapainfulprocess.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbadvertisearepairshop.B.Tohonorafamousdirector.

C.Topromoteamusicprogram.D.Tointroduceadocumentary.

ConsumeisyloveI'oiavocados（牛油果）intheUSAseemstoknownobounds.Fium2001

through2020,consumptionofthisfruitrichinhealthyfatstriplednationwide,risingtoover8

poundsperpersonyearly.Onaverage,90%ofthoseavocadosaregrowninthesouthwest

MexicanstateofMichoacdn.Aswithotherfoodsthathavebecometrendy;suchasacaiberries,

intensiveavocadoproductioniscausingsignificantenvironmentaldamage.

Michoacanistheonlyplaceonearththatgrowsavocadosyear-round,thankstoitsmild

climate,abundantraintallanddeepvolcanicsoils.Evenso,however,monoculturesarenever

environmentallysustainable.Introducingsingle,high-yieldingplantvarietiesleadsgrowerstoquit

nativecrops.Thismakesthelocalecosystemeasilyharmedbythreatssuchaspestattacksand

reducesfoodoptions.Italsodestroyssoilsandincreasesuseofagrochemicals.Monoculturealso

cancausedeforestation.Mexicanofficialsestimatethatavocadoproductionspurredtheclearance

of2,900to24,700acresofforestsperyearfrom2010through2020.Andit'sresource-intensive:

AvocadotreesconsumefourtofivetimesmorewaterthanMichoacdn'snativepines,damaging

waterresourcesfbrhumanconsumption.

Today,avocadosareoneofthemost-regulatedexportsfromMexico.However,theserules

dolittletoaddresstheindustry*senvironmentalimpacts.FannersinMichoacancontinuetoclear

woodlands,sprayagrochemicals,andexhaustaquifers（蓄水层）.

U.S.AmbassadorpromisedthattheU.S.wouldblockimportsofavocados.However,this

won'trestorelocalecosystems.AsIseeit.expectingsmall-scalegrowerstoprotectthe

environmentputsresponsibilityinthewrongplace.AndrefusingtoimportMexicanavocados

likelywouldsimplyleadgrowerstolookforothermarkets.

Inmyview,importingavocadosfromdifferentareasofMexicoandtheworldtoreducethe

singlemarketsharemaybethemosteffectiveenvironmentalprotectionstrategy.In2022,the

USDAapprovedimportsofavocadosgrownintheMexicanstateofJalisco.Thisisastart,but

JaliscowillfollowMichoacan'sleadunlesstheU.S.findsmoresourcesanddevelopsmore

avocadosorts.

8.Whatisaresultofmonocultures?

A.Improvementtosoilquality.B.Resistancetopestattacks.

C.Abandonedfieldoflocalplants.D.Pollutionofwaterresources.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurred”inparagraph2mean?

A.Drove.B.Heldback.C.Ended.D.Dependedon.

10.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Makingstricterrulesonavocadoexports.B.Callingongrowerstolookforother

markets.

C.Increasingagrochemicaluseforhigheroutput.D.Buyingavocadosfrommoreareas

andcountries.

11.Whatisthebesttitlelorthetext?

试卷第4页，共11页

A.Avocados:AGreenChoice?B.TheBenefitsofAvocadoExports

C.TheProcessofAvocadoProductionD.AvocadoPlanting:AWorldwideTrend?

Ifyou'veeverbeenpleasanttoarudecustomerwhilewaitingtables,orsmilinglyreceived

atrulyuglysweaterasagift,you*veparticipatedinadisplayrule.Thisishidinganegative

emotionusuallytopromoteharmonybetweentwoindividuals.However,theycanhavenegative

consequencesforthepersonsuppressinganegativeemotionoropinion.

Asdailyinteractionsbecomeincreasinglyvirtual,displayrulesarechanging.Agroupof

researchersfromtheUniversityofTokyoinJapansetouttoanswerthequestionsofhowemojis

areusedtoreflectemotionsindifferentcontexts,ifthesamedisplayrulesapplytoemojis,and

howtheyaffectaperson'swellbeing.

Thestudyobserved1.289participantswhouseSimcji.themost-downloadedemoji

keyboardinJapan,andhow(heemojiswereused(oeitherexpressanemotionormaskit.The

participantsansweredquestionsabout(heirsubjectivewellbeing,andratedhowoften(heyuse

emojis.Theywerealsogivenmessageswithdifferentsocialcontextsandaskedtorespondto

themastheywouldnormally,andthenratedtheintensityoftheexpressionoftheiremotions.

Thestudyfoundthattexterschosetoexpressmoreemotionsviaemojiwithpeopleina

privatecontextorwithaclosefriend.Therespondentsexpressedtheleastamountofemotionwith

higher-statusindividuals.Themostintenseexpressionsofemotioncamewithmatchingemojis,

unlesstherespondentsfelltheneed(omasktheirtruefeelings,suchasusingasmilingemojito

masksadness.Onlywhennegativefeelingswereverystronglyfeltdidtherespondentsusea

negativeemoji.Additionally,usingemojistoexpressemotionswasassociatedwithhigher

subjectivewellbeingcomparedtomaskingemotions.

Theresearcherswouldlikeluexpandthisstudywillialargerandmorevariedsample,

includingmoremalessincetheSimcjikeyboardismorepopularamongyoungwomenandfrom

differentculturalbackgrounds.

“First,thehighlygcndcr-iinbalanccdsamplemayhaveledtostrongerresults.Future

researchshouldexplorepotentialgenderdifferencesinemojidisplayrules,nsaidaresearcher.

uSecond,Japaneseculture'semphasisoninteq?ersonalharmonyandconcealment(隐瞒)of

negativeemotionsmayhaveinfluencedtheresults.v

12.Whydopeopleapplydisplayrules?

A.Tokeepthepeace.B.Tomakemorefriends.

C.Toavoidbeinghurl.D.Tocreateagoodimpression.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchfindings.B.Theresearchprocess.

C.Theresearchsubjects.D.Theresearchpurpose.

14.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheparticipants'useofcmojis?

A.Itwasinfluencedbydifferentcontexts.B.Itpromotedinterpersonalrelationships

C.Itimprovedtheirsubjectivewellbeing.D.Itwasawayofmaskingtheirtruefeelings.

15.Whydo(heresearcherswanttoexpandthestudy?

A.Tomakeitknowntomorepeople.B.Toachievemoreconvincingresults.

C.Tobenefitpeoplefromdifferentcultures.D.Toexploregenderdifferencesinemojiuse.

Fatingjunkfoodcanhaveasignificantimpactonone'shealth.Thoughmanypeopleenjoy

eatingjunkfoodandthinkittastesgreat,thehealthconsequencescanbeserious,andcanrange

fromeverythingtolowenergylevelstoweightgainandillness.16Butittypicallyrefersto

foodsthatarerelativelyhighincaloriccontent,butlowinnutritionalvalue.

Junkfoodisoftenhighinsugar,salt,whiteflour,andfat17Afewexamplesof

foodsoftenconsideredtobejunkfoodincludefastfood,sweetssuchasicecream,candy,donuts,

andprepackagedtreats,soda,andpotatochips,amongmanyothers.Mostpeoplehaveno(rouble

identifyingjunkfood;i(iswhen(heywanttostopeatingjunkfoodthatthe-troublestarts.

18Manypeopleskipbreakfastorothermeakthroughouttheday,choosinginstead

tograbaquicksnackorasoftdrink.Thejunkfoodcausesenergylevelstoincrease,whichpeople

like,bulihciienergylevelswillquicklydropsharply,sendingonebackiuluthekilciiciifor

anotherquicksnack.

Anotheroneofthemostobviouseffectsfromeatingjunkfoodisweightgain.Peoplewho

calalotofjunkfoodtendlogainweightquickly,whichcanleadtoobesityovertime19It

canraisecholesterol(胆固醉)andbloodpressure,contributingtoheartdisease.Inaddition,eating

junkfoodcancauseonetodevelopinsulinresistance,whichisoneoftheriskfactorsfordiabetes.

Whenthebodydoesnotgetpropernutrition,itcanbecomedifficulttoconcentrate.20

试卷第6页，共11页

Keepalloftheseunhealtheffectsofjunkfoodinmindbeforeeatinganything;ahealthydietcan

leadtogreaterenergylevels,improvedmoodandconcentrationability,weightloss,anddecreased

riskfactorsforheartdiseaseand.diabetes.Thoughjunkfoodmaybeeasyandfast,itshealth

impactsaretoogreattoignore.

A.Itcanalsocausedepression.

B.Thisisaparticularconcerninchildren.

C.Inaddition,junkfoodcancausemoodiness.

D.Itisoftenheavilyprocessedandprepackaged.

E.Theterm“junkfood"includesafairlybroadcategoryoffood

F.Thefirsteffectofeatingjunkfoodisitsimpactonenergylevels.

G.Thisextraweightthenhasanimpactonthehealthoftherestofthebody.

二、完形填空

NathanMontanez,aNewJerseydad,recentlydrovehisfamilyover1,000milesaftertheir

flighttoDisneyWorldinFloridawascanceled.

The21cancellationbyUnitedAirlineslefthisfamilyinthelurch(弃之不顾)fora

long-anticipatedvacation.Nathanhadalready22hiswife,JillTobin-Montanez,andtheir

twokidsattheairportwhentheunfortunate23hit(hem.Andtheirrescheduled_24

meant(heywouldhavetowaittwodaysbeforestartingtheirvacation.

Nathanhadnotevenbeen25goingonvacationwiththefamily,ashecouldn*t

26thetimeofffromwork.Just15minutesafterthecancellation,hereturnedtopickthemup.

Thefamilygotintothecar,initially27theywereheadingbackhome,butwhenNathan

sawtheirsadfaces,suniclhing28insidehim.Hesuggestedlliuyslarlanepicroadtriplu

DisneyWorld29.Withgreatdetermination,Nathandrovefor17hours30to

ensuretheywouldn't31asingledayintheMagicKingdom.TheyarrivedinOrlando

justpastmidnight.

Nathan'sloveanddedicationdidn't32there;afterabriefrest,heimmediately

33thecararoundandheadedbacktoNewJersey,onlymissingonedayofwork.Hiswife

andchildrencouldn'tbe34othim,callinghimiheirrockandtouchedbythe35

hedisplayed.

21.A.secretB.confusingC.unexpectedD.desirable

22.A.droppedoffB.brokenawayfromC.pickedupD.caughtupwith

23.A.newsB.crashC.separationD.loss

24.A.destinationB.adventureC.routeD.flight

25.A.insistingonB.hesitatingaboutC.planningonD.talkingabout

26.A.spendB.affordC.saveD.reduce

27.A.hopingB.assumingC.announcingD.admitting

28.A.sankB.remainedC.disappearedD.clicked

29.A.thoughB.anywayC.insteadD.already

30.A.aloneB.carefullyC.straigh:D.skillfully

31.A.sufferB.wasteC.regretD.miss

32.A.endB.lastC.existD.change

33.A.turnedB.gatheredC.droveD.moved

34.A.fonderB.prouderC.moretolerantD.moreconfideni

35.A.optimismB.selflessnessC.creativityD.sympathy

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ApromotionaleventintroducingteaproductsandteaculturefromSoutheastChina's

FujianprovincetoUnitedKingdombusinesseswasheldinLondononThursday.

Theevent,organized36theFujianProvincialDepartmentofAgricultureandRural

Affair,lepiesentsapailoftheprovince'seffuits37(promote)expoiisofFujiantea.Since

2016,thecampaignhaslandedinmorethan14countriesinEuropeandAsia,andamumberof

deals38(sign)withlocalcompanies,

ChenMingwang,director-generalof(heFujianProvincialDepartmentofAgricultureand

RuralAffairs,highlightedFujian'stea-makingskills39thelongstandingteatrade

relationshipbetweenChinaandtheUKtotheattendees.Hesaidtheprovince,asthemajor_40

(produce)ofteainChina,enjoysasuperiorgeographicallocation,withcoastalclimateandfertile

试卷第8页，共11页

soils41(offer)anappropriateenvironmentforproducingagreatvarietyofteas,from

oolongtea,whitetea,blackteatojasminetea.

TheUKbegantolearnof,Chineseteainthe1650s,42greenteawasservedasa

noveltyinLondon'scoffeehouses,whilethepopularityofteainthecountrymightbeattributed

toCatherineofBraganza,thedaughter-ofPortugal*sKingJohnIV,who43(marry)

Britain,sKingCharlesIIin1662,andtooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritish

court.

“Wehopethat,wi:hteaas44connection,ChinaandtheUKcancontinuously

strengthen45(economy)cooperationandculturalexchangesandopenanewchapterfor

Sino-Britishfriendship,“saidthedirector-general.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，发现越来越多的同学养成了有问题找AI的习惯，

对此你比较担忧。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：

(1)现象分析；

(2)你的建议。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentsUnion

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完