湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末质量监测题（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市岳阳县

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测题

八年级英语

一、阅读理解

A

DreamoftheRedChamber

CaoXueqin,intheQingDynasty,wrotethebook.ItisoneofthegreatestChinesenovels.It

describesthefallofanoble（贵族的）familyandthestoriesaboutthefamily.Thebookhasbeen

changedfortelevision.Price:¥43

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

ThebookwaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.Liu

Bei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.Ithasbeenmade

intoaTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.Price:¥40

TheWaterMargin

ThebooktellsthestoryofthelateNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.

Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoLiangshanMarsh,fightingfortheirowninterests

（利益）.IlhasalsobeenmadeinluaTVsciicbandwiillcnintoEnglish.Piiuc.¥54

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

I.WhowrotethebookDreamoftheRedChamber?

A.ShiNai'an.B.CaoXueqin.C.LuoGuanzhong.

2.WhatdoTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandTheWaterMarginhaveincommon?

A.Theybothfbcusonfriendship.

B.TheyarebothstoriesoftheSongDynasty.

C.TheyhavebothbeenwrittenintoEnglish.

3.Wherecanwcfindthepassage?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inacinema.C.Inamuseum.

B

Manyearthquakes（地震）happeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.

Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieinthe

earthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.

Ifyouarcindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtabicor

desk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofa

room.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tall

furniture（家具）andpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthe

building.

Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Bevery

carefuloffallenpowerlines.

Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksafterirost

earthquakes.Wccallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirst

earthquake.

Whenitissafefbryoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.You

mayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thalisthemostimportantthingtodointhe

earthquake.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

4.Whereisthesafestplaceifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'ssafertostayindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Keepingcalmisveryimportantinanearthquake.

C.Aftershocksalwayshappenquicklyafterthefirstearthquake.

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyaftershocksaremoredangerous.

B.Todescribethedangercausedbystrongearthquakes.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtostaysafeduringanearthquake.

7.Whatwouldbethebeststmetureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③④⑤

c

Manyteenagersworryaboutstudy,friendshipandfuture,but14-year-oldLiWeifroma

smalltowninHubcishowsthatkindnessandpersistence（坚持）canlightuplife.

InGrade7,LiWeifoundthatleft-bchind（留守的）childreninhiscommunityfeltlonely

becausetheirparentsworkedinbigcitiesandseldomcamehome.Thesekidshadnoplaymates

andfewbooks.LiWeiwantedtohelpthem,sohesharedhisideawithteachersandclassmates,

andmanyjoinedhim.Theysetupavolunteerreadingcomerinthecommunitycenter.

LiWeispentnearlytwohourseveryweekendpreparingbooksandinterestingactivities.He

patientlycommunicatedwithshykidsandreadstoriesfbrthem.Gradually,thesechildrenbecame

moreoutgoingandconfident.LiWeiandhisclassmatesalsoraisedmoneytobuybooks,pensand

notebooks,writingencouragingwordsoneachbooktowarmthekids.

Thereadingcornerhasrunfbrovertwoyearsandhelpedmorethan5（）left-bchindchildren.

LiWeikeepsvolunteeringandteelshappyandproud.Hisstorytellseveryonethatawarmheart

andsmallactionscanmakeadifference,andteenagersshouldspreadkindnessandhelppeople

aroundthem.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

8.Whydidtheleft-bchindchildrenfeellonely?

A.Theyhadnofriendsatschool.

B.Theydidn'tliketheircommunity.

C.Theirparentscouldn'tstaywiththemoften.

9.HowlongdidLiWeispendinthereadingcomereveryweekend?

A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"referto?

A.Lcfl-buliindchildren.B.Teachersandulassmalcs.C.Booksandpuns.

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ASmallVolunteerwithaWarmHeart.

B.HowtoReadStorybooks.

C.WeekendActivitiesfbrTeens.

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选

项。

TheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）isknownas“theroofoftheworld',;itisthehighest

plateauintheworld.12

Thoughtheweatherconditionsarcnotthesameindifferentareasoftheplateau,theyhave

somethingincommon.13Thesunshineisstrongandthetemperatureislow.Ithelps

stopthecoldwindfromNorthAsiacomingintoSouthAsia.

TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisfamousfbritsbeautifulscenery（景色）.Itshowsalargepicture

ofsnowmountains,greenforests,widegrasslands,runninggoatsandflyingbirds.Mount

Qomolangmastandsinthesouthwestoftheplateau.Besides,boththeYellowRiverandthe

YangtzeRiverstartthereandruntowardstheeast.Theplateauhasrichnaturalresources.

14ManyofthemcanbeusedasChinesemedicine.

Withnewtechnology,theplateauhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears.In2020,a5Gbase

stationwasbuiltontheplateau.15Since2023,theFuxinghigh-speedtrainserieshas

beenrunningontheQinghai-XizangRailway'sXining-Golmudsection.Itcantravelataspeed

（速度）of160kilometersperhour,whichcutsdownthetraveltime.

A.The5Gservicehasmadethelocalpeople'slivesmucheasier.

B.Theairisusuallydryandthin.

C.Therearcallkindsofwildplants.

D.Afterall,itisagreatnaturalwonder.

E.Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.

二、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyonehastheirownhobby.16isreadingbooks.Istartedreadingstorybooks

whenIwassevenyearsold.17,Ireadsimpleslurybookswithpiulurus,andnowIkeep

readinginmyfreetimeafterschooloronweekends.

Ilikereadingbecauseit18mealotoffunandknowledge.Throughbooks,Ican

visitmanywonderfulplaces,meetdifferentpeopleandlearnnewthings.Ienjoyreading

19aboutnature,historyandstudents5schoollife.Theymakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.

WhenIamtiredor20readingalwayscheersmetpquicklyandcalmsmyheartdown.

1usuallyread21inmybedroom.Sometimes1gototheschoollibrarywithniy

classmates.Welookfbrinterestingbookstogether,22goodbooksandtalkaboutwhat

weread.Readingnotonlyopensmy23butalsohelpsmewithmystudies.Itreally

24myvocabularyandwritingskillsgreatly.

Ibelievehobbiesmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.Readingteachesmetobepatient

andbrave.1willkeepreading25mylifelonghobby.Ihopemorepeoplecanfallinlove

withreadingandenjoyitsmagic.

16.A.YoursB.MineC.Hers

17.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third

18.A.allowsB.pushesC.brings

19.A.storiesB.programsC.stages

20.A.unusualB.unhappyC.unsafe

21.A.importantlyB.successfullyC.quietly

22.A.dealB.shareC.return

23.A.eyesB.earsC.doors

24.A.improvesB.controlsC.repeats

25.A.fromB.toC.as

三、选词填空

请先阅读卜面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一

次。

slrongwakencteacrosswhatpourwhenweworrybrealh

LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soI26uplateand

hadtorushtothebusstop.

Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmy27____whileIwaswaitingfbrmybus.

Allofasudden,thunderrolled28thesky.Thenitstarted29.Thewindwds

too30fbrmetousemyumbrella!

Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstill31aboutthetestwhenthe

busdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealong32usualroad.

33Ifinallyreachedmyclassroom,outof34,myteacherwasalready

waitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidwe

weren'thavingatestafterall!35luckonmyunluckyday!

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbies.TheBritishlovehatsmost.Theywear

hatsfbralmosteveryactivity,fromsportstoparties.

HatsarcveryimportantfbrBritishwomen.Beforethe1950s,itwasnotpolitefbrwomento

showtheirhairinpublic.SoahalbecameanimporlanlpartofIheirdress.

Britishpeoplealsohavespecialhatmanners.Whenamanvisitshisfriend\home,heshould

takeoffhishat.Whenhemeetspeopleonthestreet,healsolakesoffhishattoshowrespect.

WhydoBritishpeoplelovehatssomuch?Themostimportantreasonistheweather.The

weatherinBritainchangesquickly.Ahatcanprotectthemfromwind,rainandsun.Also,it'scold

inwinter,andahatkeepsthemwarm.

36.WhydidBritishwomenwearhatsbeforethe1950s?

36.

37.WhatshouldBritishmendowhentheymeetpeopleonthestreet?

37.

38.WhatcanahatdoforBritishpeople?

38.

39.Doyoulikewearinghats?Whyorwhynot?

39.

40.将划线的句子翻译成中文：

40.

五、书面表达

41.最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一

篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。

MyFavouriteBook

Opinion

Introductioii

►Whathaveyoulearnt?

►What'sthetitle?

►Whatdoyouthinkabouttheboo