2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tablemannersmightsurpriseyouwithsomeimportantrules.Nooodyexpectstomakeanembarrassingmistak

catarestaurant.⑴

♦RcincmbcrchopslickrulesinChina.

Whenyoustopeatingforashorttime,putyourchopstickssidebysideonthetable.⑵InChina,

thatisimpolitebecausetheylooklikeincensesticks（香烛）fbrth?dead.

♦Eatwithhandsorutensils（餐具）.

InIndia,peopleusuallyeatwiththeirrighthand.InFrance>

peopleusuallyholdaknifeandforkwhiletheyareeating.（3）InChile（智利），

peoplearcnotallowedtotouchfbocwithfingers.

♦（4）

Itisfinetoaskfbrsaltorpepperinmanyplaces.However,thiswouldbeaseriousmistakeinPortugal（葡萄

牙），becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheircookingskills.Similarly,

neveraskfbrextracheesetoaddtoyourfoodinItaly.

♦Talkproperlyatthetable.

（5）Youshouldalsokeepyourvoicequietatthetablc.lntheUS,

peopleoftentalkfreelyduringmcals.InGermany,peopleenjoygentletalksatthetabic,

buttheyneverspeakloudlywhileeating.

A.Bringasmallgift.

B.Askfbrsomething.

C.Neverstickyourchopsticksstraightintoyourrice.

D.IntheUK,youshouldnottalkwithyourmouthfull.

E.So,let'slearnaboutsometablemannersacrosstheworld.

F.Usingforksandspoonsisnotalwaysbetterthanusinghands.

G.InMexico,peopleeatsomespecialfoodwiththeirhandsdirectly.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第1页，共11页

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.Itisimportantforteenagerstolearntotakecareof_______.()

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

7.Wednesdayevenings,studentsinYunnancandodifferentfree­

timeactivitieswithoutwrittenhomework.()

A.InB.AtC.OnD.By

8.—Tom,tokeephealthy,youstayuplate.

—Sorry,Iwon't.()

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't

9.Readinggoodbookscanhelpuslearnusefulandmakeussmarter.()

A.failureB.pressureC.knowledgeD.environment

10.—How_______isQinghaiLake?

——Itis4,340squarekilometresinsize.()

A.bigB.deepC.highD.long

11.Nowschoolsallowstudents_______longerbreaksfbrrestandoutdooractivities.()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

12.—DoyoulikereadingJourneytotheWest?

—Yes.ItissofunthatI________itthreetimessofar.()

A.readB.willreadC.wasreadingD.haveread

13.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______riverinChina>

anditplaysakeypartinancientChinesecivilization.()

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

第2页，共11页

14.Youwillneverknowhowgoodyouare_______yougiveyourselfachancetotry.()

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.assoonas

15.1workedasacommunityvolunteerlastweekand_______bookstochildreninneed.()

A.handedoutB.putoatC.ateoutD.foundout

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

从港中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

DearHelenKeller,

MynameisAmeliaGrant.Attheageofeight,

somethingterriblehappened(16)Iwasplayingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearingandalothas

changedfbrmesincethen.

IcannolongerenjoymusicasIdidbefore.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,

IwassadthatIcouldneveragain(17)tomymother'ssongs.NowIputmyeartoherchest(胸

腔)tofeelthevibrations(振动)ofher(18)*andIcanfeelmusicinaspecialway.Whafsmore,

Ihavetostudyinadifferentschoolfbrthedeaf(失聪的)in(19)city.Theteacherstherearekind,

butIcanonlyseemyparentsduringholidaysandI(20)themsomuch.

Lastwinterholiday,

myfathergavemeyourbookTheStoryofMyLift.Ilearnedyouhada(21)timeafterbecomingdeafandblind

andyouoftenfelt(22)whenyoucouldn'texpressyourthoughts.NowItrulyunderstandyourfeelings.Your(23)

_hasgreatlyinfluencedmeandencouragedmetofacemydifficultiesbravely.

YourparentsoncemetlotsoftroublesuntiltheyfoundyourgreatteacherMs.Sullivan.Withherpatienceandh

elp.

youcouldreadandwritebytouch.IalsohaveaclosefriendAnna.lonce(24)Iwouldloseherafterlosingmyhea

ring,butshealwaysstayedbymysideandcheeredinuup.Ibelieveeverydifficullymaybringsomethinggood,

andIwilllivemylife(25)justlikeyou.

Yours>

AmeliaGrant

16.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.although

17.A.listenB.speakC.readD.write

第3页，共11页

18.A.awardB.noiseC.voiceD.trouble

19.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

20.A.checkB.doubtC.ringD.miss

21.A.difficultB.joyfiiiC.carcicssD.lucky

22.A.calmB.gladC.madD.relaxed

23.A.hugB.songC.musicD.story

24.A.advisedB.fearedC.forgotD.hoped

25.A.sadlyB.bravelyC.secretlyD.nenously

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。

A

Thefollowingmapprovidesinstructionsfbrfireescaperoutes（火灾逃生路

线）inaninternationaljuniorhighschoolstudentdormitory（宿舍）.

withcorridorsconnectingthemwithstairsandfireexits.TheroutestoFireExitBcanhelpmorestudentsescapeth

anthosetoFireExitA.

Remember,whenanemergencyhappens,

everysecondcounts.Understandingandpractisingtheseescaperoutescanmakeadifferenceinhelpingkeepevery

onesafe.So»

takethetimetostudythemapandknowyourwayouttodealwithafireorotheremergencies.Yoursafetyalwaysc

omesfirst.

第4页，共11页

26.Howmanybedroomsarethereoneachfloor?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

27.FireExitAisinthe_____ofthestudentdormitory.

A.west.B.east.C.north.D.south.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Lifts.B.Stairs.C.Bedrooms.D.Fireexits.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinstructions?

A.MeetingPoint1ismuchsaferthanMeetingPoint2.

B.StudentsfromtheliftshoulduseFireExitAtoescape.

C.Studentsinbedroom4shoulduseFireExitBtoescape.

D.FireExitBhelpsfewerstudentsescapethanFireExitA.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinstructions?

A.Toshowstudentshowlongthecorridoris.

B.Tohelpstudentscomparetwomeetingpoints.

C.Toguidestudentstochoosetheirbedroomswisely.

D.Toprovidefireescaperoutestokeepstudentssafe.

B

FanJinshiisafamousarchaeologist（考古学

家）inChina.Sheisknownasthe"DaughterofDunhuang"becauseshespentmostofherlifeprotecting（保

护）theMogaoCaves.

BominBeijing,FangrewupinShanghai.In1963,aftershefinishedcollege!

shewenttoworkinDunhuang.Lifetherewasverytough.Shelivedinasmallhousewithpoorlight.Thewaterwas

saltyandtheweatherwasdry.Butshedidnotgiveup.

In1987,theMogaoCavesbecameaWorldIleritagesite（世界文化遗

产）.ThissuccesscamefromthehardworkofFanandherteam.In2003,

anewlawwasmadetoprotectthecavcs.Fanplayedanimportantroleinmakingthislaw.

Attheageof65.Fanhadagreatidea.Shewantedtousedigital（数码

的）technologytokeepthecavesbeautifulforever.In2OI6»"DigitalDunhuang'*wasbom.Peoplecannowseeth

ecavesontheircomputerswithouttravelingtoDunhuang.Thishelpsprotecttherealcavesbecausefewerpeoplene

第5页，共11页

edtogoinside.

FanalsowroteafamousbookaboutDunhuang.lttookhermorethantenyearstofinishthesecondpartoftheb

ook.Shcworkedveryhardonitevenaftersheretired.

On4May,2023,

FanJinshigave1()millionyuantoBeijingUniversitytosupportDunhuangstudies.Afewmonthslater»

shegaveanother10millionyuantoprotectDunhuang.Intotal»shedonated20millionyuan.

Fanoncesaid,"MylifebelongstoDunhuang.'*SheistrulythedaughterofDunhuang.

31.WhyisFanJinshiknownas"DaughterofDunhuang"?

A.BecauseshewasbornandgrewupinDunhuang.

B.BecauseshewrotemanybooksabouttheMogaoCaves.

C.BecauseshehasvisitedDunhuangfortravelingseveraltimes.

D.BecausesheputmostofherlifetimeintoprotectingtheMogaoCaves.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'tough"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Colourful.D.Boring.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

a.FanJinshididn'tstopworkinguntilshewas65yearsold.

b.Peoplecanuse"DigitalDunhuang"toseethecavesonline.

c.FanJinshispentmanyyearswritingabookaboutDunhuang.

d.TheMogaoCaveshavebecomeaWorldHeritagesitesince2003.

A.a,b.B.c,d.C.b,c.D.a,d.

34.HowmuchmoneydidFanJinshidonateintotal?

A.10millionyuan.B.20millionyuan.

C.30millionyuan.D.40millionyuan.

35.WhichoftheR)1lowingwordscanbustdescribeFanJinshiaccordinglothetext?

A.Kindandpolite.B.Strictandpractical.

C.Creativeandhelpful.D.Carelessandimpolite.

c

Waterisbasictolifeonearth.ltisveryimportantinourlife.Infact,itisthesource(来

源)oflife.AUlivingthings,fromthetiniestinsectstothetallesttrees,needwatertosurvive.

第6页，共11页

Nearly70percentofthehumanbodyiswater.Ourbodiesneedwatertoworkwell.Ithelpscontrolbodytemper

ature,digestfood,carrynutrientsandremovewaste.Peoplecanonlylivefbrafewdayswithoutwater.Luckily,

theamountofwateronEarthisalmostthesameasitwasover100millionyearsago.Surprisingly,

thewaterwcdrinknowisthesamewaterthatpeopledrankinthepast.Howisthispossible?

Theansweristhewatercycle.Waterkeepsmovingandchangesitsformallthetimeinthiscycle.Hereishowi

tworks.Thesunheatsthewaterinlakes»riversandoceans,andthewaterturnsintowatervapor（水蒸

气）.Thewatervaporgoesupintothesky.Asitrises,itbecomescoolandmixeswithdust（尘土）>

andthenitturnsintoclouds.Whenthereistoomuchwaterintheclouds,

rainorsnowfallsdowntotheground.Thisisprecipitation（降

水）.Rainandsnowfallontheearthandflowintolakes,riversorgointotheground.Afterthat,

thewatercyclestartsagain,protectingalllivingthingsonearth.

Thewatercycleisanamazingprocess.lthelpskeepthebalanceofourearth.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Waterisveryimportanttohumans.

B.Waterisconsideredasthesourceoflife.

C.Alllivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.

D.Tosunivc»insectsneedmorewaterthantrees.

37.Whatdowcknowaboutwateraccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Watercan'thelpcontrolbodytemperature.

B.Nearlyeightypercentofourhumanbodyiswater.

C.Wecansurvivefbrafewmonthsifwedon'tdrinkwater.

D.Thewaterwedrinktodayisthesameasthatpeopleusedtodrink.

38.Whatistherightorderofthewatercycle?

①Rainorsnowfallsdown（otheground.

©Waterisheatedbythesunandturnsintovapor.

③Vaporrises»coolsdown,mixeswithdustandformsclouds.

@Thewaterrunsintolakesandrivers,andthecyclestartsagain.

A.©④.B.③②①④.C.②①③④.D.③①②④.

39.Onwhichwebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

第7页，共11页

A..B..

C..D..

40.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WaterandWaterCycle.B.WaterandHumanHealth.

C.DifferentUsesofWater.D.DifferentFormsofWater.

五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确叮“，错误"F"）。

TheKalahariisoneofthehottestplacesinsouthernAfrica,

andthereisoftennowater.Peopletheregetwaterfromplantslikedesertmelons.WhentheyareilL

theyalsouseplantsasmedicine,becausetherearcnohospitalsnearby.

ThelastpeoplelivingintheKalahariaretheSan»alsocalled"bushpeople".Thcyliveinsmallgroupsof25-

50people.Theyliveinlittlehousesmadeofwoodandgrass.Therearsnoschoolsfbrthechildren.Childrenlearnfr

omtheelderlyinthegroup.Theyhavetoleamlotsofimportantthingsaboutlivinginsuchachallengingplace.

TheKalaharihastwoparts：thesouthisdrierwithfewerplantsandanimals>

whilethenorthgetsmorerain.Whenraincomesinlatesummer,

thelandbecomesgreenandbeautifulwithmanyflowersandbutterflies.Butsoon,

thegrassandthebushesgetdryandturnbrown.

ThousandsoftouristsvisittheKalaharieveryyear.Thcystayinsmallwoodenhouseswithbedsandshowers,

butnoelectricity（电）.Tourguides>oftenSanbushinen,

tellthemstoriesabouttheKalahari.Touristsmustbecarefulofwildanimalslikelionswhentheygoout.

41.PeopleintheKalaharigettheirwaterfromriversandlakes._

42.ThebushpeopleteachkidsimportantthingsaboutlivingintheKalahari-

43.ThenorthoftheKalahariiswetterthanthesouthandhasmoreplantsandanimals.

44.TouristsstayinwoodenhouseswithulcclricilyintheKalahari.

45.ThetextmainlyintroducesaplaceinsouthernAfrica一theKalahari.

六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

46.Moreandmorestudents__toshowlovetotheirparents.（做家务）

47.Weshouldhelpourclassmates__whentheyareintrouble.（及时）

48.WiththehelpofAIrobots>wecaneven__thelightsbeforev/egethome.（打开）

49.LeiFengistherolemodelinmyheartand1am__him.（为...感到自豪）

第8页，共11页

50.StoneForestisoneofthemostfamous__inYunnan.(自然奇观)

七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。

51.Everyyear,lotsof__cometoKunmingtoenjoythebcautifi.ilflowers.(visit)

52.Ourteachersalwaystell__toshareourproblemswithothers.(we)

53.1enjoycollectingpostcardsbecausetheyshowmemany__peopleandplaces.(