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宾语从句知识讲解及综合练习题

知识讲解

考向一宾语从句的概说和分类

1.定义:在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。

Ithinkeverybodylikescookies.

2.分类:动词宾语从句Ithinkeverybodylikescookies.

介词宾语从句Iagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.

形容词宾语从句I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.

(sure,glad,sony,happy,afraid)

3.结构:主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序:主+谓+其他)

分类:

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以

省略。

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

1amsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从

句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

1don'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

考向二宾语从句的引导词

l.that引导陈述句作宾语从句,口语中常省略。

Tellhim(that)Ihavereadthestory.

Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.

2.连词if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,表“是否”,从句陈述语序(主语在谓语之

前),日口语中多用ifo

Doyouknowifhewillgotoschooltomorrow?

Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.

注意:以下情况的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if:

①引导词与动词不定式或。rnot连用时

I'mnotsurewhethertogoortostay.

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasthirsty.

②当从句做介词的宾语时

Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepicnic.

Thepicnicwilldependonwhethertheweatherwillbefine.

3.特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序。

Hedidn'tknowwhenhewouldleaveforshanghai.

Couldyoutellmewhatiswrongwithyou?

(一)that引导的宾语从句

that是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而

来,故从句的语序不变。在that引导的宾语从句中,that作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作

任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。

一、that引导的宾语从句的用法

1.位置:that引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。

①作及物动词,如:say,think,telbknow,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等

的宾语。如:

ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。

②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之

后。如:

Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。

③作"be+形容词”结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,

certainypleasedysorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:

I'mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.我很高兴我通过了考试。

2.时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;

主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较:

Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见至U他。

Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见至U他。

【特别提醒】

当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现

象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的

限制。如:

Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。

3.引导词that可以省略的几种情况:

引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:

Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothemeeting.她说过要来开会的。

Ipromiseyou(that)Iwillbethere.我答应你我会去的。

Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我会成功。

Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.彳也想彳也们会给他签证。

Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.他本想他们会给他签证。

Iexpect(that)theplanewillbediverted.我料想飞机会改变航线。

【注意】有时为了强调,ihai引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时thal不可省略:

ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。

4.引导词that不能省略的几种情况:

that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省

略。

①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略;

Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。

②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二

个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:

Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.他告诉我他们决

定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。

③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

5.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语.则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:

WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoZhangdidnotcomeyesterday.小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。

6.宾语从句的否定转移。

在think,believe,suppose»expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语

尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否

定转移。如:

①我认为今晚他不能来。

卜吴】Ithinkhecan'tcomethisevening.

【正】Idon'tthinkhecancomethisevening.

②地认为我们现在不在教室里。

【浜】Hedoesn'tthinkweareintheclassroomnow.

【正】Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.

【特别警示】

含有”否定转移“现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,此时,变成反意疑问句,附

加问句要由从句来决定;如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。如:

Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?我认为他不对,是吗?

HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?他认为我能来,是不是?

7.如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little

等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:

Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈,是吗?

8.that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。实际上,我们经常把Itissaid

that…(据说...);Itisknownthat・・.(众所周知....);Itisreportedthat…(据报告....)

等当作固定句式来运用。如:

ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.据说他来自加拿大。

(二)if/whether引导的宾语从句

当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether

意为"是否Ho说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,

wonder,doubtyfindoutybeuncertain/doubtful/benotknown等后,二者通常可以互换。

口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if或whether两个词来表达不定

性,两者都算标准。

Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是个司机

Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。

Lilyaskedif/whethershelikedit.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.我想知道他是否住在这儿。

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.他问我是否可以帮助他。

【拓展】

一般情况下,if和whethei•可互换,在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下,只能用whethero

1.与or连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有ornot时用whether,

不用ifo

Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他们是否会来。

Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.

Idon'tknowwhetherhewillwinornot.

1willwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whether1cancomeornot.

2.在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

Hedoesn'tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否会去c

Pleasetelluswhethertogothereorstayhere.请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。

Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.

Fmnotsurewhethertostayorleave.

Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughortocry.

3.在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。

Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.

Ihaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetherI'llgobackhome.

Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

4.宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。

Whetherthisistme,Ican,tsay.Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.

Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

5.在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.(虚拟语气)

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.(虚拟语气)

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.(虚拟语气)

6.在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。

HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.

注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don'tdoubt意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。

(三)疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why

等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即”主语+谓语”词序。

①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。

主句宾语从句

DoyouknowhowoldMariais?你知道玛利亚岁吗?

IknowhowoldMariais.我知道玛利亚几岁。

Idon'tknowhowoldMariais.我不知道玛利亚几岁。

宾语从句"howoldMariais”是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的

顺序,主语在动词前(Mariais)。

②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句

WhenisAnngoingtoIran?安什么时候去伊朗?

—►DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?

—>Idon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。

WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办?

—►CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?

—►PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.请告诉我,我该怎么办。

WherehasRongone?朗去了哪里?

—>DoyouknowwhereRonhasgone?你知道朗去了哪里吗?

—Idon'tknowwhereRonhasgone.我不知道朗去了哪里。

③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。

WheredidIputmyweddingring?我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?

—DoyouknowwhereIputmyweddingring?你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?

—>Idon'trememberwhereIputmyweddingring.我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。

WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?苏对露露的看法是什么?

—DoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗?

—>IknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu.我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。

注意:

(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子:

Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?

—>Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts.

Wheredidyougoyesterday?

—Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.

(2)当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,

所以当该句用来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。

What'swrongwithyou?怎么了?

一Heaskedthegirlwhatwasv/rongwithher.

What'sthematter?怎么了?

—>Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter.

Whathashappenedtohim?

—>Wcwanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.

考向三宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从

句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.

HehastoldmethathellleavefbrNewYorktomorrow.

Idon'tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过

去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

Hetoldmethathewouldlakepartinthehighjump.

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoon.

3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

Hetoldmethattheearthisround.

考向四宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

1.陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.

—*Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.

2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。

Docsheworkhard?Iwonder.—Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

考向五宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法

1.宾语从句的否定前置

think,believe,suppose,consider,imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句,一般要将否定

词not转移至主句谓语上,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。否定前置的前提是:主句主语是第一

人称,时态为一般现在时。

Ithink.+Hehasnotimetoplaywiththegirl.—►Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

Shethinks.+Shecan'tarrivehereontime.一Shethinksshecan'tarrivehereontime.

2.宾语从句变反意疑问句

在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中,“动词/主语看从句,肯定否定看主句”。此类宾

语从句常用动词有think,believe,suppose,consider等。

Ithoughtitwaslate,wasn'tit?

Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?

3.宾语从句的转化

(1)当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句与从句主语相同时,

从句可简化为不定式结构(动词+todo)。

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.一Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

(2)当主句谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾

语,且主句与从句主语相同时,从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—>Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

(3)当主句谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach,宾语从句由代词/副词引导,从句主语与主句主

语或间接宾语一致时,从句兀简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?—>Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark9

(4)当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,

宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground,一Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingonthe

ground.

【例题破题】

1.一Doyouknowtheschoolartfestival?

一Nextmonth.Theexactdateyet.

A.when;willhold;hasn'tdecidedB.when;willbeheld;hasn'tbeendecided

C.where;isheld;isn'tdecidedD.how;willhold;wasn'tdecided

2.一Doyouknow?

一Ofcourse,itisahit(热点)recently.Itwaslaunched(发射)intospaceonOctober26th,2023.

A.whyShenzhou17waslaunched

B.whenShenzhou17waslaunched

C.howlongShenzhou17hasbeenintothespace

3.一Ihavenoideahewillcome.

一Hewillsurelycome.Hepromisedme.

A.howB.whetherC.that

4.I'mnotsuretheriverwillgodownaftertherainstopsornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.whose

5.Doyouknowtheywilldoafterfinishingreading?

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how

6.一Jimwantstoknowthegirlis.

—Myclassmate.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.how

7.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow

A.howshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoose

8.一Iwonderhatwasleftinthelibrary.

一ItmustbeGina's.Ialwaysseeherwearit.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.what

9.Youcaneatyoulike.Helpyourself.

A.whateverB.whenC.however

10.Nobodyknowsthegreatwriterdied.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that

11.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanbuysomewater

B.whichisthewaytothesupermarket

C.whatthesupermarketis

12.TheclassicalChinesepoem“Ifyou'llenjoyagreatersight,you'dclimbuptoagreaterheight”

tellsus.

A.whatwecanenjoyB.whatarewegoodat

C.howcanweworkhardD.howwecanopenourminds

13.一Doyouknow?

一Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit'saneasywaytokilltime.

A.howpeoplemakeshortvideos

B.whyshortvideosbecomepopular

C.whatwecandowithshortvideos

14.Davidwilldohismotheraskshim.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whoever

15.一Hey,Tom.What'syourplanfbrthecomingwinterholiday?

一Well,I'mnotsure.

A.whereTilgotospendmyholidayB.whenshallIgotospendtheholiday

C.howmuchmoneyitcosttotraveltoHainanD.thatIwillgoovermylessons

【命题解读】

1.引导词的类型与选择规则

宾语从句的引导词分以下四类:

类型常见引导词用法说明

连词thatthat引导陈述句,无实际意义,不充当成

分,口语中常省略

连词if/whetherif,whether引导一般疑问句,意为“是否“,大可

省略

连接代词what,which,who,whom,引导特殊疑问句,在从句中充当主语、

whose宾语、定语等

连接副词where,when,why,how引导特殊疑问句,在从句中充当状语

2.语序——必须用陈述语序

这是宾语从句的最高频丢分点,必须重点掌握。不管原句是什么句式,宾语从句都必须用“引

导词+主语+谓语''的陈述句语序。

误区对照表:

错误例句正确说法错误原因

DoyouknowwheredoesheDoyouknowwherehelives?保留了疑问句的倒装语序

live?

CouldyoutellmewhereistheCouldyoutellmewherethe疑问语序,助动词is放到了

postoffice?postofficeis?主语前面

Canyoutellmewhatisthis?Canyoutellmewhatthisis?同样犯了疑问语序的错误

3.时态呼应一“主现从任意,主过从必过,真理永一现”

宾语从句的时态需要与主句归态保持逻辑上的呼应,核心规则可用三句话概括:

规则口诀真题体现(2025•北京)

主句一般现在时一从句可用主现从任意Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.

任何所需时态答:where1put(过去时)

主句一般过去时一从句用过主过从必过HeaskedmeifIlikedthemovie,(like一

夫的某种时态liked)

从句是客观真理—从句永远真理永一现Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

一般•现在时(不受told影响)

【易错警示】

易借点1:语序错误——最高频失分点

错误:Couldyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?

正确;Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?

警示:宾语从句必须用“引导词+主语+谓语”的陈述句语序。主句是疑问句时〔如Doyou

know.../Couldyoutellme...;,学生极易受干扰而写出疑问语序。做题时看到be动词/助动

词放在主语前面,直接排除。

易借点2:if与whether混用一常考陷阱

车昔误:I'mthinkingaboutiftogo.正确:I'mthinkingaboutwhethertogo.

警示:以下四种情况只能用whether,绝对不能用if:

介词后:Itdependsonwhetheritrains.

与ornot直接连用:Idon'tknowwhetherornotshewillcome.

后凄动词不定式:Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertoacceptthejob.

从句置于句首:Whetherhewilljoinus,Idon'tknow.

速汜口诀:“跟'orno匕在介后,要加不定式,whether显身手。”

易缙点3:that的省略出错

错误:Hesaidthatthefilmwasgreatand0heenjoyeditverymuch.

正确:Hesaid(that)thefilmwasgreatandthatheenjoyeditverymuch.

警示:that在宾语从句中多数情况可省略,但三种情况必须保留:

从句主语是that时:Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.

从句中包含主从复合句时:I4mafraidthatifyouloseit,youmustpayfbrit.

有多个并列宾语从句时:第一个that可省,后面的必须保留。

速汜口诀:“从句主语是ihal,并列从句要保留,主从复合不省略,ihat规则记心头。”

易借点4:时态呼应错误

错误:Hetoldmethathewillcometomorrow.

正确:Hetoldmethathewouldcometomorrow.

警示:主句是过去时(told/said/asked等),从句必须用过去的某种时态(一般过去、过去

将来、过去完成等)。不能留用现在或将来时。

补充规则:

主现从任意:Iknowhelikesmusic./Iknowhelikedmusic.

主过从必过:Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

真理永一现:Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.(客观真理不受主句影响)

易缙点5:否定前移遗漏

错浜:Ithinkheisn'tright.

正确:Idon'tthinkheisright.

警示:主句主语为第一人称(I/We),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/expect等表“认为”

的词时,否定词not必须前移到主句。

速汜口诀:“I/Wethink/believe,否定noi往前移。”

易错点6:Couldyoutellme...中的时态误解

错堤:Couldyoutellmewhendidheleave?(语序错)

错族:Couldyoutellmewhenheleft?(时态错----若问还没发生的事)

正确:Couldyoutellmewhenhewillleave?(询问将来)

警示:句首的Could表示委婉请求,不表示过去时。因此从句时态按实际情况选择,不受Could

影响。同时注意语序仍为陈述语序。

易错点7:特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句时,疑问词重复或丢失

错误:Canyoutellmewhatwhathewants?(重复)

错误:Canyoutellmehewants?(丢失疑问词)

正确:Canyoutellmewhathewants?

警示:原特殊疑问句中的疑问词(what/when/where/how/why)就是引导词,不能多写也

不能漏掉。只需将其放在从句开头,后面接陈述语序。

易借点8:that从句中的人称代词混淆

错误:Shesaid,“Iwillcome."—ShesaidthatIwouldcome.

正确:Shesaidthatshewouldcome.

警示:直接引语转间接引语(即宾语从句)时,人称要根据主句主语和语境进行调整。不能照

搬引号内的人称。

易错点%if引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句混淆

错误:Idon4tknowifitrainstomorrow.(if表"是否",却用了主将从现)

正确:Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

警示:当if译为“是否”(宾语从句)时,时态按“主现从任意”规则,可用将来时。当if译

为“如果”(条件状语从句)时,才用“主将从现”(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)。两者规

则截然不同。

对比:

Idon'tknowifhewillcome.(是否----宾语从句,将来时)

Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.(如果----条件状语从句,主将从现)

易缙点10:疑问词+不定式结构中漏掉疑问词或不定式

错浜:Pleasetellmehowto?(缺动词原形)

错浜:Pleasetellmetodoit.(缺疑问词)

正确:Pleasetellmehowtodoit.

警示:“疑问词+动词不定式''是宾语从句的简化形式,疑问词不能省略,不定式后需要保留

必要的宾语或状语。

【巩固提升1】

一、根据句意填写单词

1.I'mnotsure1cancatchthebusornot.

2.Doyouknow_______bookwinsthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

3.Canyoutellme_______Icanunderstandthedifficultpoemwell?

4.Nobodyknows_______isthemaincharacterofthisplay.

5.Shedoesn'tknow________booksheshouldchoosefbrthereport.

6.Theteacherasked________handwritingwasthebestintheclass.

7.Couldyoutellme________youspentyoursummervacation?

8.Idon^understand_______hewaslatefbrclassagain.

【巩固提升2】

选词填空

填入合适疑问词(what/who/whcrc/whcn/why/how/which/whosc)

1.Idon'tknowmybestfriendwillarrive.

2.Couldyoutellmewecangetonwellwithnewclassmates?

3.Shewantstoknowadviceherteachergaveonfriendship.

4.Nobodyknowsboywillbecomehisnewclosefriend.

5.IaskedhimherefusedtomakefriendswithTom.

6.Duyouknowwallelthisisonthedesk?

7.Wewonderweshouldgofbrthefriend'sbirthdayparty.

8.Hedidn'ttellushemethisoldfriendyesterday.

9.Pleasefindouthelpedtheshygirlmakemorefriends.

10.MymomaskedproblemsIhadwithmydeskmate.

11.Theyarediscussingwayisbettertokeeplongfriendship,

12.rmnotsurehewillexplaintheargumenttchisfriend.

13.Theteacherwantstoknowstudentsneedhelpinmakingfriends.

14.Sheforgotsheleftthegiftforherbestfriend.

15.Nooneknowstheywillcelebratetheirfriendshipday.

综合练习题

一、单项选择

1.ShealsoadvisedIshouldkeepavocabularynotebooktorecordnewwords.

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

2.—DoyouknowthatSimonboughtarobotdogyesterday?

一Yes!Itissaidarobotdogcandomanythings.Iwonder.

A.whatdoestherobotdoglooklike

B.B.whethercantherobotdogclimbahill

C.iftherobotdogcanhelphimwithhisstudy

D.thattherobotdog'sbatterieswilllastfbrlong

3.Canyouimagineinonehundredyears?

A.howwillourlifelooklikeB.howourlifewilllike

C.WhatwillourlifebelikeD.whatourlifewillbelike

4.Weareallwonderingaboutatthe2026MilanWinterOlympics.

A.whowillwinthefirstgoldmedalforChina

B.howmanygoldmedalswillChineseteamwin

C.thathowtheChinesefreestyleskiersperformed

D.ifChineseathleteSuYimingsetanewworldrecord

5.一rdliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon'tknow.

—Howaboutthisone?

A.whichshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whereIcangetitD.wherecanIgetit

6.Couldyoutellme?

A.wherecanIputmybicycleB.whenwillyoustart

C.whosehandwritingisthebestD.whoishewaitingfornow

7.一Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmyson.HeseemstosaynotoIsay.

一k'snecessaryfbryoutwotohavemorecommunication.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

8.一Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.

A.ifourschoolwillopen(heAIlearningcorner

B.whenourschoolwillhaveapoemspeech

C.whereourschoolwillcarryoutshortvideorules

D.whytheschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeasciencecompetition

9.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Sure.Thereisagiftshopneartheschool.

A.howIcangettothebusstopB.whattimethebuswillarrive

C.whereIcanbuysomeChineseknotsD.whotheEnglishteacherofthisclassis

10.—Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.Itwillbecarriedoutstepbystep.

A.howthe15thFive-YearPlanwillbecarriedout

B.whenthefirstyearofthe15thFive-YearPlanis

C.whatisthemostimportanteventinChinain2026

11.—Lily,doyouknowlastmonth?

一Sure,becauseitwastheChineseSpringFestival,peoplev/entbackhomeandcelebratedit.

A.whydidmanystorescloseB.whymanystoresclosed

C.howdidmanystorescloseD.howmanystoresclosed

12.一Didyouhearwhatthecoachsaidafterthematch?

一Yes,heasked.

A.whydidwelosefocusinthefinalround

B.whenwewillhavethenexttraining

C.howwecouldimproveourteamwork

13.—Mum'sbirthdayiscoining.Tmthinkingabout.

一Whynotcookamealforher?

A.whatgiftIgaveherB.whereshouldIbuyagiftforher

C.howIshouldgiveherasurpriseD.whenIshouldspendthedaywithher

14.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?.

A.Pleaseaskthepolicemanwherethelibraryis.

B.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecinema?

C.Weknowhowoldheis.

D.Isupposehisanswerisn^right.

15.—Tom,canyoutellmeane-mailtoyou?

一Ofcourse.Ifseasy.

A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsend

C.howtosendD.whattosend

二、语法选择

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Longago,Lilylivedwithherfatherandgrandmotherinaforesthouse.Theyworkedhardbut

remained1.

Oneautumn,thekingneededvolunteersfbradistanttask.Lily'sfatherdecided2.

“Don'tgo!”Lilycried.

“Imust,“hesaid.uThcreward3usfbrtherestofourdays.”

Wintercamewithicywindandsnow.Lilyworried.Hergrandmothersaid,uMymotherspoke

of4ancienttree.Wiihinitlivesafairywhocansee5acrossmiles.”

Thenextday,Lilyfoundthetreeandknocked.Afairyappeared.

“Kindsir,myfatherisaway.Ifearfbrhiscomfort.Canyoutellme6heis?”

“Toreceive,one7give.Whatdoyouhave?”Lilygavehimhercloak.

“Yourfatheriswarmanddry,“saidthefairy.

Monthslater,food8scarce(缺乏的).Lilyreturnedwiththeirlastchicken.

Thefairyappeared.uWillyoutakethischicken?,,Lilyasked.

“Iwill,“hesaid."Yourfatherisfull.''

Asspringdrewnear,atravellertoldLilymanyking'smenwouldn'treturn.Lilyhurriedtothe

treewith9lefttogivethefairy.

Thefairyeyedherbraid."Iwouldtakeyourhair.,,Lilycutitoff.

“YourfatherlivcsZ,saidthefairy.

Aweeklater,herfatherreturned.Theysatbythefire."Howdidyousurvive?”Grandmother

asked.

Hefrowned."By10,perhaps.Once,acloak11onatree.Itkeptme

warm.Later,achickenran12mypath,feedingmeforaweek.Daysago,1fellintoa

river.Aropeappearedandsavedme.”

“Mybraid!^^Lilycried,touchinghershorthair.Shetoldhimaboutthefairy.Thenextday,they

wenttothankhim,13hewasgone.

“Perhapsheshows14onlytothoseinnccd,^^Grandmothersaid.

Lilyneverforgothim.Yearslater,shetoldherchildrenthestoryofthefairy15used

hergiftstobringherfatherhome.

1.A.poorerB.poorestC.poorD.poverty

2.A.goingB.goC.goneD.togo

3.A.fedB.wouldfeedC.willfeedD.hasfed

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearnessD.clearance

6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

7.A.mustB.wouldC.canD.may

8.A.hasbecomeB.isbecomingC.becomesD.became

9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

10.A.magicianB.magicalC.magicallyD.magic

11.A.foundB.wasfoundC.isfoundD.hasfound

12.A.acrossB.overC.behindD.above

13.A.soB.andC.butD.or

14.A.himselfB.himC.heD.his

15.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.who

三、短文填空

A

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Luoyang,abeautifulcityinHenanProvince,hasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Itisone

of1oldestcapitalsinChinaandiswell-knownibritsrichculturalheritage.

Manypeoplewonder2theancientemperorsbuiltsuchgrandpalacesandtemples

here.TheLongmenGrottoes,aworldculturalheritagesite,arefilled3thousandsof

amazin

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