2026年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit2 阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit2英语阅读

专项测试卷

第一部分完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manygreatpeoplethroughouthistoryarereallyj_.Welookuptothemandadmire

theircourageandwisdom.Theirstoriesareinspiringandbecomeinspirationfor

mankind.Somearescientists,suchaschemists,physicistsandbiologists.Othersarc

historians,researchers,thinkersandinventors.

MarieCuriewasafamouschemist.Hergreat2broughtnewknowledgetothewhole

world.ShewontheNobelPrize.Inher3,sheoncefacedhungerandhardconditions,

butsheneverdroppedoutofherresearch.Shekeptscientificexplorationallherlife.

Newton,oneoftheBritishpioneers,livedinaspecial4hundredsofyearsago.He

madegreatdiscoveriesabouttheuniverse.Manypeoplewonder5hecouldachieveso

much.Aboveall,hekeptexploringdayandnight.

InancientChina,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(BCE),Confucius,agreatthinker,

spreadhisideasacrossthenation.Hetaughtpeopletokeepbalanceandkindness.The

SilkRoadlinkedWesternRegionsandwesterncountries.Ithelpedspreadculturefor

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awhole6.Lotsofstoriesfromthatperiodliveonforever.

Somebravewomenalsoleftvaluablethingsbehind.AmeliaEarhartwasabravepilot.

Shetookalong7acrosstheAtlanticOcean.Herairv/ayjourneysurprisedthewhole

world.HerdaughterIrenelearnedfromher.Irenechallengedherselfandfinished

explorationby8.

Greatdiscoverynevercomeseasily.Itis9forpeopletoholdonwhenfacing

difficulties.Wecannotstopsearchingjustbecauseofholesandtroubleontheway.If

wekeeptrying,ourdreamswilllO.Everysmallseedofexplorationcangrowinto

greatsuccess.

1.A.admirableB.woundedC.wholeD.necessary

2.A.collectionB.discoveryC.pyramidD.woodwork

3.A.kingdomB.calendarC.childhoodD.bank

4.A.periodB.centuryC.flightD.hole

5.A.whetherB.foreverC.herselfD.aboveall

6.A.soldierB.nationC.dynastyD.seed

7.A.flightB.airwayC.radioD.disease

8.A.herselfB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves

9.A.inspiringB.braveC.necessaryD.scientific

10.A.dropoutB.cometrueC.liveonD.leavebehind

第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）

PassageA

MarieCurieisoneofthemostadmirablescientistsinhistory.Shewasagreatchemist

andresearcher.Herlifestoryisinspiringformillionsofpeople.

Inherchildhood,shelivedahardlife.Sheoncefacedhunger,butsheneverdropped

outofstudy.Shelovedscientificexploration.Shespentlotsoftimedoing

experimentsandfinallymadeimportantdiscoveries.Shebecamethewinnerofthe

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NobelPrize.

Asapioneer,shetaughtpeoplethatbalancebetweenlifeandresearchisimportant.

ShehadadaughtercalledIrene.Irenelearnedfromhermother.Later,Irenealso

becameascientist.Irenebelievedthatmankindshouldkeepexploringtheunknov/n

world.

ManyhistoriansandbiologistslookuptoMarieCurie.Theysayherspiritwillliveon

forever.Sheleftbehindrichcollectionsofresearchrecords.Peoplecanlearnwisdom

andcouragefromherlife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

11.WhatwasMarieCurie?

A.Aphysicistandbiologist

B.Achemistandresearcher

C.Ahistorianandthinker

D.Aninventorandpilot

12.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie'schildhood?

A.Shehadlotsofmoney.

B.Shesufferedhungerbutkeptstudying.

C.Shedroppedoutofschoolearly.

D.ShetravelledacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

13.WhoisIrene?

A.MarieCurie'sdaughter

B.ABritishsoldier

C.Afamoushistorian

D.Theinventorofradio

14.Theunderlinedphrase“lookupto“means.

A.放弃

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B.钦佩；仰慕

C.遗留

D.实现

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheintroductionofMarieCurieandherspirit.

B.HowtowintheNobelPrize.

C.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.

D.Explorationoftheuniverse.

PassageB

ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerinChina,wholivedintheWaiTingSlatesPeriod

(BCE).Hespreadhisideasacrossthenation.Hetaughtpeopletohavekindness,

courageandwisdom.Hebelieveditwasnecessaryforpeopletokeepbalanceinlife.

Atthattime,manykingdomsfoughtwitheachother.Somediseasesspreadquickly.

However,Confuciusnevergaveup.Hetravelledaroundtosharehisideas.Hisideas

livedonforcenturies.Evennow,peoplefromwesterncountriesalsostudyhis

thoughts.

Manyhistoriansstudythecultureofthisdynasty.TheSilkRoad,startingfromChina,

connectedWesternRegionsandotherwesternareas.Itmadeculturespreadbetween

differentcountries.Lotsofpioneerstravelledalongtheroad.Theirexplorationbuilta

bridgebetweendifferentnations.

Now,manycollectionsabouttheSilkRoadarekeptinmuseumsliketheLouvre

Museum.Peoplecanlearnancientwisdomfromthesecollections.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

16.WhendidConfuciuslive?

A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod(BCE)

B.Inthe18thcentury

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C.InmodernBritain

D.IntheAtlanticOcean

17.WhaldidConfuciusteachpeople?

A.Totravelbyplane

B.Tohavekindness,courageandwisdom

C.Todropoutofresearch

D.Tobuildpyramids

18.WhatisthefunctionoftheSilkRoad?

A.Tostopallkindsofdiseases

B.Tohelpspreadculturebetweennations

C.Topioducelotsofseeds

D.Tomakepeopleliveforever

19.WherecanweseecollectionsabouttheSilkRoad?

A.Onaflight

B.IntheLouvreMuseum

C.Tnabank

D.Ontheradio

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ConfuciuswasaBritishphysicist.

B.Confuciusesideasdisappearedsoon.

C.TheSilkRoadconnectedWesternRegionsandwesternareas.

D.NoonestudiesConfuciusnowadays.

PassageC

Manybravepioneerstriedtoexploretheskyandtheuniverse.AmeliaEarhartwas

oneofthem.Shewasabravepilot.SheplannedalongflightacrosstheAtlantic

Ocean.Herairwayjourneycaughtthewholeworld'sattention.

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Amelialovedexplorationaboveall.Shewantedtoknowwhetherpeoplecouldflyall

aroundtheworld.Althoughshemetlotsofdifficulties,sheneverstopped.Sheleft

behindmanyinspiringstoriesforyoungpeople.

Lotsofinventorsandphysicistsalsotriedtostudytheuniverse.Newton,aBritish

physicist,madegreatscientificdiscoveries.Manyresearchersandbiologistskeep

exploringnaturenow.Theyplantdifferentseedsandwatchgrowth.Theybelieve

mankindcanknowmoreaboutihewholeworld.

Theexplorationwillneverstop.Aslongaswehavecourageandwisdom,ourdreams

cancometrue.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21.WhaldidAmeliaEarhartwanttodo?

A.TakeaflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean

B.BuildpyramidsinWesternRegions

C.WintheNobelPrizeforchemistry

D.StudyConfucius'sideas

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aboveall"mean?

A.永远

B.最重要的是；尤其是

C.依靠自己

D.实现

23.WhichpersonisaBritishphysicistinthepassage?

A.MarieCurie

B.Confucius

C.Newton

D.Irene

24.WhatcanwelearnfromAmeliaEarhart?

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A.Weshoulddropoutwhenfacingtrouble.

B.Weshouldbebraveandkeepexploring.

C.Weshouldstayawayfromallflights.

D.Weshouldstopallscientificresearch.

25.Whalisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BravePioneersandTheirExploration

B.TheHistoryofChineseDynasties

C.HowtoKeepBalanceinDailyLife

D.GreatDiscoveriesinChemistry

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参考答案与详细解析

一、完形填空答案

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A

6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B

完形填空逐题解析

1.答案：Aadmirable

考点解析：形容词词义辨析，单元核心词汇。admirable令人钦佩的。wounded

受伤的；whole全部的；necessary必要的，不符合语境。

2.答案：Bdiscovery

考点解析：名词词义辨析。discovery发现，文中指居里夫人的重大发现。

collection收藏品；pyramid金字塔；woodwork木工手艺。

3.答案:Cchildhood

考点解析：名词词义辨析。inone飞childhood在某人童年时期，固定搭配。

kingdom王国；calendar日历；bank银行。

4.答案：Aperiod

考点解析：名词词义辨析。period时期；aspecialperiod一个特殊的时期。

century世纪；flight航班；hole孔洞。

5.答案：Awhether

考点解析：连词辨析。whether是否,引导宾语从句。forever副词永远；herself

她自己；aboveall短语，最重要的是。

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6.答案：Cdynasty

考点解析：名词词义辨析。dynasty朝代。句意：丝绸之路在一个朝代里推动文

化传播。soldier士兵；nation民族；seed种子。

7.答案：Aflight

考点解析：名词词义辨析。flight飞行；alongflight长途飞行。airway航线；

radio收音机；disease疾病。

8.答案：Aherself

考点解析：反身代词。byherself独自；她自己,主语Ir6ne为女性。

9.答案：Cnecessary

考点解析：形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的。句意：人们遇到困难时坚持下

去是十分必要的。inspiring鼓舞人心的；brave勇敢的；scientific科学的。

10.答案：Bcometrue

考点解析：固定短语辨析。cometrue实现（梦想）。dropout辍学；liveon继

续存在；leavebehind遗留。

二、阅读理解答案与解析

PassageA

答案：ll.B12.B13.A14.B15.A

11.答案：B

考点解析：细节理解题。原文“MarieCurieisoneofthemostadmirable

scientists...Shewasagreatchemistandresearcher."直接给出信息。

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12.答案：B

考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Inherchildhood...Sheoncefacedhunger,butshe

neverdroppedoutofsludy.”匹酉己选项。

13.答案：A

考点解析:细节理解题。文中“ShehadadaughtercalledIrGne.”得出答案。

14.答案：B

考点解析：词义猜测题。lookuptosb.钦佩、仰慕某人,单元重点短语。

15.答案：A

考点解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍居里夫人的生平以及她留给后人的精神，其

余选项只是局部信息。

PassageB

答案：16.A17.B18.B19.B20.C

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