人教八年级英语上册 Unit7（A卷·基础训练）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

【A卷(基础专练)】

一.单词拼写(10分)

1.Therearehofflowersinthepark.Manyvisitorscometoseetheview.

2.Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanystoputthisbigbed.

3.Idon'tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.

4.Thegirlisiinscienceandshewantstobeascientist.

5.(在...........期间)herstayinBeijing,Nancyvisitedalotofplacesofinterest.

6.Ithinkit(不口I自自)togetthereontime,becausethereisonlyfiveminutesleft.

7.Wewill(参观)theGreatWall.

8.Wearereallyworriedabouttheair(污染)inourcity.

9.Notalltheanimalsinthezooarc(危险的).

1().Itis(已经)teno'clockatnightnow.It'stimetogotobed.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)

11.Itistoonoisyoutside.Itis(possible)tosleepnow.

12.Toomuch(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.

13.Theoldhousedownbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday,(fall)

14.1thinkheiswrong,soI(agree)withwhathesaid.

15.Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon'tworkhardonit.(achievement)

16.Don'tplayinthestreet.Itstoo(danger).

17.IwithviolentprotestsbecauseIdon'tthinkitistherightthingtodo.(agree)

18.Theweatherreportsaysitwillstarttorainatnoon,soremembertotakeyour

umbrellawithyou.(probable)

19.There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.

20.1feltverysad(part)withmyTeddybear.

三、单项选择(10分)

21.Whenyouareonreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirstthearticlestounderstandthe

mainideasofthem.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookthrough

22.Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersand

classmates.

A.especiallyB.probablyC.heavilyD.suddenly

23.It'stolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.

A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.relaxed

24.—Didyouhaveagoodtime?

一Ofcourse.Wehad7daysduringtheNationalDayholiday.

A.restB.leaveC.holidayD.off

25.一Idon'tknowwhenSusan.

—Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.come;come

C.come;comesD.willcome;comes

26.I________realized（意识到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.

A.suddenlyB.probablyC.luckilyD.especially

27.Justwaitandsee.ClassFivethebasketball.

A.wonB.willwinC.havewonD.wins

28.Ifyougototheparty,youagreattime.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehavinsgi-

29.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.visitorscomehereeveryyear.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3（）.IapicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving

四、完形填空（10分）

Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea31inthefuture.You

canaskittodoeverything32you.Itwillserveyou33hoursaday.Therobotwill

34likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare35.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisa

human36arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.

Peoplewillspend37timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工

具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill

38youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto39duringyourtravelwhenyou

feeltired.Allvehicleswillbe40becausethey'vedrivenbyrobots.

31.A.rocketB.robotC.carD.computer

32.A.onB.aboutC.inD.for

33.A.eightB.twentyC.twenty-fourD.forty-eight

34.A.soundB.liveC.lookD.take

35.A.happyB.aloneC.comfortableD.ill

36.A.soB.andC.orD.but

37.A.lessB.fewC.moreD.most

38.A.makeB.takeC.letD.turn

39.A.schoolB.workC.parksD.sleep

40.A.safeB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.impossible

五、阅读理解(2()分)

A

Futureroadswith5G

Insci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves-youtellthemwhereyou

wanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturninto

reality.

Finland's"robotbuses“areagoodexample.Telecoms（电信）companyNokiahasinstalled（安

装）5Gtransmitters（信号发射器）in15lampposts（路灯柱）alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmitters

areabletocontrol（控制）thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.

Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovide

smartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation（力口油站）is.

Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.""Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagea

roadnetwork（网络）inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow（车流）throughcomputer

programs,MsaidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.

Publictransportationcanalsobenefit（受益）from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancity

ofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity'ssubwaystations.This

systemhasmanyadvancedfeatures（功能），includinga3Dmap,sensors（传感器）andanadvanced

camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.

Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.They

also"talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely（安全地）

becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reality"mean?

A.幻想B.科幻C.现实D.小说

42.cancontrolthebuses.

A.5GtransmittersB.Lampposts

C.GasstationD.Sensors

43.5Groadscanbeusedto.

A.providesmartservices

B.tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationis

C.controltraffic

D.AHoftheabove.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gisnotsmartsometimes.

B.5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.

C.5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.

D.Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.

45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocontroltraffic.

B.Theinventionprocessof5G.

C.Applicationof5Gintransportation.

D.Thedisadvantagesof5G.

B

Facingourfuture

Thefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehas

somethingabouttheirfacethat'salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognition

possible.

Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdysseyy

apowerfulcomputerisableto"read"theemotions（情绪）ofastronautsbyscanning（扫描）their

faces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg（半人半机器）policeofficeridentifies（识别）

acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.

Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure

（安保手段）ortoidentifythreats（威胁）.

Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswho

wereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.Andifyouusearecentmodelof

Apple'siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswe

canusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities（可能性）,itseems,areendless（无尽的）.

Grab,aride-hailing（叫车月艮务）companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognition

technologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver'sface

andthepassenger'sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.

Retailers（零售商）arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive（促进）business.

Withthetechnology,retailersareableto"see"whattheirshoppersarcactuallylookingatinstores.

Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions（建议）forcustomersinthefuture.

46.Apowerfulcomputercan“read"theofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.

A.emotionsB.informationC.dreamsD.heights

47.Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby.

A.scanninghisIDcardB.scanninghisphoto

C.searchingforhisinformationD.tests

48.Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto.

A.keepdriverssafeB.countthenumberofcars

C.limitthenumberofpassengersD.keeppassengerssafe

49.Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan.

A.sellmoreproducts

B.seedailysales

C.provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomers

D.choosebettergoods

50.Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto.

A.capturecriminalsB.captureemotions

C.promoteproductsD.Alloftheabove.

六、短文填空（10分）

根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.

Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyone

cangetthebesteducation51（凭借）theInternet.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology（科技）,therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.With

thehelpoftheapp,peopledon'tneedtopreparefood52（他们自己）.Aftergettingup,

theycantake53（三明治）fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffood

ifsomeone54（邀请）friendsfordinner.Ilwillreallysavequitealotoftime.

Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55（自己的）apartments.Their

apartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblue

skiesandfreshairinthepark56（安静地）.Becausethecitywillkeepthe57

C号染）awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewillvolunteertoplanttreesinthecity.

What'smore,peoplearcgoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment（医疗）.Iftheyfeelsick,an

58（善解人意的）robotwillcomehometolookafterthem.Theywill59（几乎不）

gotothedoctor.

Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan't60（等待）tolive

thebetterlifein2035.

七、补全对话（10分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Ann.61?

B:Yes,therewillberobotsinthefuture.

A:Willkidsgotoschool?

B:62.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.

A:63?

B:Peoplewillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.

A:64?

B:Theywillgotothemoononvacation.

A:Willpeopleusemoneythen?

B:No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.

A:_65_______________________________________

八、书面表达（20分）

“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光英语校报正举行以未来生活为

主题的征文活动。请以“MyLifein20Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100

词左右的短文。

要求：

1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

【A卷（基础专练）】

一.单词拼写（10分）

1.Therearehofflowersinthepark.Manyvisitorscometoseetheview.

【答案】（h）undreds

【详解】句意：公园里有成百上千的花朵。许多游客都来看风景。根据"Thereareh…offlowers

inthepark.”可知用hundredsof表示“数以百计的，成百上千的“，来形容花朵很多。故填

（hkindredso

2.Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanystoputthisbigbed.

【答案】（s）pace

【详解】句意:房间太小了,几乎没有地方放这张大床。根据“Theroomistoosmall,sothereis

hardlyany...toputthisbigbed."以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有空间”,space意为“空

问”，名词作表语。故填⑸pace。

3.Idon'tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.

【答案】（h）appen

【详解】句意：我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事。根据“Idon、knowwhatwill

h...ifItellhimthenews.”可知，不知道会发生什么，happen“发生”,will后用动词原形。故填

（h）appen。

4.Thegirlisiinscienceandshewantstobeascientist.

【答案】⑴nterested

【详解】句意：这个女孩对科学感兴趣，她想成为一名科学家。根据"shewantstobeascientist.,,

可说明她对科学感兴趣，beinterestedin“对...感兴趣”，故填（i）nterested。

5.（在............期间）herstayinBeijing,Nancyvisitedalotofplacesofinterest.

【答案】During

【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知，during”在……

期间''符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填During。

6.Ithinkit（不可能）togetthereontime,becausethereisonlyfiveminutesleft.

【答案】impossible

【详解】句意：我认为不可能准时到达那里，因为只剩下五分钟了。impossible“不可能的”，

形容词作宾语补足语，故填impossibleo

7.Wcwill(参观)theGreatWall.

【答案】visit

【详解】句意：我们将参观长城。visit意为“参观”，由空前的“will”可知空处填动词原形,故

填visito

8.Wearereallyworriedabouttheair(污染)inourcity.

【答案】pollution

【详解】句意：我们真的很担心我们城市的空气污染。污染：pollution,不可数名词。故填

pollutiono

9.Notalltheanimalsinthezooare(危险的).

【答案】dangerous

【详解】句意：在动物园里，不是所有的动物都是危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。

故填dangerouso

1().Itis(已经)teno'clockatnightnow.It'stimetogotobed.

【答案】already

【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上十点了,该睡觉了。"已经"already,时间副词。故填already。

二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)

11.Itistoonoisyoutside.Itis(possible)tosleepnow.

【答案】impossible

【详解】句意:外面太吵了。现在不可能睡觉了。根据“Itistoonoisyoutside”可知外面很吵,

所以不可能睡觉了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。

12.Toomuch(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.

【答案】pollution

【详解】句意：现在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题。根据"Toomuch”后接不可数

名词可知，此处要用pollule的名词pollution,意为“污染故填pollulion。

13.Theoldhousedownbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday,(fall)

【答案】fell

【详解】句意：由于昨天的大雨，那座老房子倒塌了。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去

时，动词用过去式，故填fell。

14.Ithinkheiswrong,soI(agree)withwhaihesaid.

【答案】disagree

【详解】句意；我认为他错了，所以我不同意他的话。分析句子可知，因为我认为他是错的,

所以我“不同意”他的说法，故应用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree0

15.Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon'tworkhardonit.(achievement)

【答案】achieve

【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，

助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。

16.Don'tplayinthestreet.It'stoo(danger).

【答案】dangerous

【详解】句意：不要在街上玩c太危险了。根据"It'sI。。...”可知，此处缺形容词作表语,danger“危

险”的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerouso

17.IwithviolentprotestsbecauseIdon'tthinkitistherightthingtodo.(agree)

【答案】disagree

【详解】句意：我不同意暴力抗议，因为我认为这不是止确的做法。根据“becauseIdon'tthink

itistherightthingtodo”可知认为这不是正确的做法，所以不同意暴力抗议，应用disagree“不

同意“，主语是L谓语动词月原形。故填disagree。

18.Theweatherreportsaysitwillstarttorainatnoon,soremembertotakeyour

umbrellawithyou.(probable)

【答案】probably

【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及

所给词提示可知，空处应用由，词，修饰动词start,probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably,

故填probablyo

19.There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.

【答案】willbe

【详解】句意：明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据"tomorrow”可知，是therebe的一

般将来时结构，therewillbe。故填willbe。

20.Ifeltverysad(part)withmyTeddybear.

【答案】topart

【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开,我感到很难过。fbelsadtodosth"做某事感到难过”,不

定式表示原因。to后跟动词原形part。partwith”与...分开故填topart。

三、单项选择(10分)

21.Whenyouarconreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirstthearticlestounderstandthe

mainideasofthem.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookthrough

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当你进行阅读理解时，你可以先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主要思想。

考查动词短语。lookat看,lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾四周；lookthrough浏览。根据“the

articlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.“可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章，故选

De

22.Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersand

classmates.

A.especiallyB.probablyC.heavilyD.suddenly

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我怀念高中的一切，尤其是和老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆。

考查副词辨析。especially尤其;probably可能;heavily沉重地；suddenly突然。根据“Imiss

everythinginmyhighschool,...thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersandclassmates.“可知，此处

指的是“尤其怀念老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆故选A,

23.It'stolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.

A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.relaxed

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当你感到累的时候，听听轻音乐是很放松的。

考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；scary引起惊慌的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放

松的。根据“listentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired”可知,累的时候听听轻音乐是很放松的,

此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。

24.—Didyouhaveagoodtime?

—Ofcourse.Wehad7daysduringtheNationalDayholiday.

A.restB.leaveC.holidayD.off

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你玩得开心吗?—当然。我们有7天的国庆假期。

考查词义辨析。rest休息；leave离开;holiday假期;off离开...休息。dayoff休息日,had

7daysoff,表示七天假期。故选D。

25.—Idon'tknowwhenSusan.

一Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.come;come

C.come;comesD.willcome;comes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——别担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。

考查动词时态。根据“Idon,tknowwhenSusan…”可知第一空是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan

什么时候来“，用一般将来时：根据“Whenshe…Iwilltellyou”可知第二空是when引导的时间

状语从句，遵循“主将从现“原则，空处需用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称

单数形式。故选D。

26.Irealized（意识至ij）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.

A.suddenlyB.probablyC.luckilyD.especially

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我突然意识到rr人在跟踪我。

考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然;probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据

句中“realized”可知，此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我，故选A。

27.Justwaitandsee.ClassFivethebasketball.

A.wonB.willwinC.havewonD.wins

【答案】B

【详解】句意：等着瞧吧。五班会赢得篮球比赛。

考查动词时态。根据"Justwaitandsee.ClassFive...thebasketball.”可知，事情还未发生,句子

时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选B。

28.Ifyougototheparty,youagreatlime.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。

考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。

29.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.visitorscomehereeveryyear.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

【答案】D

【详解】句意；我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。每年都有成百上千的游客来到这里。

考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of,当hundred前无具体数字

时,用结构hundredsof。空前无名词,此处用结构hundredsof。故选D。

30.IapicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。

考查一般将来时。根据“nextSaturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选

Co

四、完形填空（10分）

Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea31inthefuture.You

canaskittodoeverything32you.Itwillserveyou33hoursaday.Therobotwill

34likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare35.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisa

human36arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.

Peoplewillspend37timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工

具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill

38youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto39duringyourtravelwhenyou

feeltired.Allvehicleswillbe4（）becausethey'vedrivenbyrobots.

31.A.rocketB.robotC.carD.computer

32.A.onB.aboutC.inD.for

33.A.eightB.twentyC.twenty-fourD.forty-eight

34.A.soundB.liveC.lookD.take

35.A.happyB.aloneC.comfortableD.ill

36.A.soB.andC.orD.but

37.A.lessB.fewC.moreD.most

38.A.makeB.takeC.letD.turn

39.A.schoolB.workC.parksD.sleep

40.A.safeB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.impossible

【答案】

31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A

【导语】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅

游，享受生活。

31.句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。

rocket火箭；robot机器人：car车;computer电脑。根据下文“Therobotwill...likeahuman”可

知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。

32.句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。

on在...上面；about关于；in在....里面；for为了。根据“Youcanaskittodoeverything''

可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，应用介词for,故选D。

33.句意：它将一天24小时为您服务。

eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四;forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知,一天有24小

时，故选C。

34.句意：机器人看起来像人。

sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语looklike意为“看起来像'此空look

符合句意，故选C。

35.句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。

happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“Itcantalkwithyou”可知,

当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。

36.句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。

so所以；and和；or或者;but但是。根据“Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahuman...arobotwhen

youmeetitonthestreet.”可知，分不清是人还是机器人，应用or,故选Co

37.句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。

less更少,修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据修ndhave

moretimetotravel”可知,有更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅行，：ime是不可数名词,用less

修饰，故选A。

38.句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。

make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据”...anyplaceyouwanttovisit.”可知，是带你去任何

地方，故选B。

39.句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。

school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据”...duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired."

可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。

40.句意；所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。

safe安全的；dangerous危险的;unpleasant不快乐的;impossible不可能的。根据“becausethey're

drivenbyrobots”可知，车辆会很安全，故选A。

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Futureroadswith5G

Insci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves-youtellthemwhereyou

wanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturninto

reality.

Finland's"robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms（电信）companyNokiahasinstalled（安

装）5Gtransmitters（信号发射器）in15lampposts（路灯柱）alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmitters

arcabletocontrol（控制）thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.

Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovide

smartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation（力口油站）is.

Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic."'Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagea

roadnetwork（网络）inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow（车流）throughcomputer

programs,MsaidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.

Publictransportationcanalsobenefit（受益）from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancity

ofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity'ssubwaystations.This

systemhasmanyadvancedfeatures（功能），includinga3Dmap,sensors（传感器）andanadvanced

camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe.accordingtoArirangNews.

Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.They

also“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely（安全地）

becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.

41.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“reality"mean?

A.幻想B.科幻C.现实D.小说

42.cancontrolthebuses.

A.5GtransmittersB.Lampposts

C.GasstationD.Sensors

43.5Groadscanbeusedto.

A.providesmartservices

B.tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationis

C.controltraffic

D.AHoftheabove.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gisnotsmartsometimes.

B.5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.

C.5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.

D.Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.

45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocontroltraffic.

B.Theinventionprocessof5G.

C.Applicationof5Gintransportation.

D.Thedisadvantagesof5G.

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全

局效。

41.词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽

车。有了5G,这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。

故选C。

42.细节理解题。根据“Thesetransmittersareabletocon:rolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,

accordingtoRaconteurMedia.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。

43.细节理解题。根据笫三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的

加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。

44.推理判断题。根据“…sensorsandanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmore

efficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews."和“5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely

becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.“可推

断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。

45.主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无

人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。

B

Facingourfuture

Thefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehas

somethingabouttheirfacethat'salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognition

possible.

Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,

apowerfulcomputerisableto"read"theemotions（情绪）ofastronautsbyscanning（扫描）iheir

faces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg（半人半机器）policeofficeridentifies（识别）

acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.

Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure

（安保手段）ortoidentifythreats（威胁）.

Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswho

wereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.Andifyouusearecentmodelof

Apple'siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswe

canusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities（可能性），itseems,areendless（无尽的）.

Grab,aride-hailing（叫车月艮务）companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognition

technologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver'sface

andthepassenger'sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.

Retailers（零售商）arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive（促进）business.

Withthetechnology,retailersareableto"se