2026-2027学年福建省泉州外国语学校高一（上）新生学科素养监测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年福建省泉州外国语学校高一（上）新生学科素养监测英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AInventions

That

Will

Make

Your

Life

Easier1.LynQ

Gettingseparated（分离）fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones，thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.

2.HabitAware

AcommonNewYear'sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates（颤动）anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak

3.PhilipsSomneo

ThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter，withouttheveryannoying（烦人的）soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.______canhelpfindfamilymembers.______A.PhilipsSommeo B.HabitAware C.Wi-Fi D.LynQ2.PhilipsSommeohelpitsusersto______.A.formagoodsleepinghabit B.sleepbetterwithnaturallight

C.wakeupinabetterway D.getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom______.A.astoryaboutscience B.awebsitefortravelling

C.amagazineoftechnology D.abookonAmericancultureB

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Johngotajobdeliveringpizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn'tthejobhereallywanted.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）wasaskillthat"wasgoingtostick".

Itdid.Johnwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.JohnwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolforreal，technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses，Johnalsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.

Forthepast18years，Johnhasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyisintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.

AtypicaldayforJohnincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute，he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext，he'sreadingblueprints，orcuttingmaterials."Therearealottodealwith，"hetoldTimeforKids."It'snotjustwelding."

John'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis"makinganhonestliving".Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment."I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo，"hesays."Iamworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen，andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartoftheprocess."4.WhatdidJohnusetobe？______A.welder. B.deliveryman. C.driver. D.cook.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？______A.WhatJohndecidedtodo. B.WhyJohnacceptedtraining.

C.HowJohnimprovedhimself. D.WhenJohnlearnedwelding.6.WhatisJohn'sdailylifelike？______A.Tiringbuteducational. B.Busybutmeaningful.

C.Easyandsatisfying. D.Interestingandrelaxing.7.WhichcandescribeJohn'sexperience？______A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Oneisnevertooyoungtolearn.

C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

D.Oneshouldsetgoalsandworkforit.CTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsfromelectronicdevices,insteadofthetraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionsorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews：computer-creatednewsreaders.

Recently,China'sXinhualaunched（推出）theworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish；theother,inMandarinChinese.

OneXinhua'sreportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.

SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdidnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.

Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwouldbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.

Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaiditsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideosacrosstheInternet.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1？______A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Tosummarizethedifferentopinions.

C.ToaddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.

D.Tocomparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.9.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo？______A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.

B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.

C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.

D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.10.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched？______A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.

B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.

C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.

D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscasts.

B.BBC'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguages.

C.BBCshowsinterestinXinhua'sAInewspresenters.

D.BBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadid.DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson'ssoccerteam，heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried，"Ourfeetarehot!"Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf（人工草坪），whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem，CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation（蒸发）.

Ahydrologist，Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam'snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates，itcoolstheplayingsurface，similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler，thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday，regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass，whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.

Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop，followedbyfillermaterial，withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber（纤维）fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.

TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass，whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.

"Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward，"saysVasilisVasilou，aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven，Conn.Helikesthenewidea，eventhoughitdoesn'tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf，forexample，artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals，whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf？______A.Itresultsinlightpollution. B.Itwastesplentyofwater.

C.Itgetstoohotinthesun. D.Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests？______A.Theywerecarriedoutindoors. B.Theywereagainstthelaw.

C.Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing. D.Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou'sattitudetothenewsystem？______A.Positive B.Doubtful C.Worried D.Uncaring15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf

B.APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater

C.UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass

D.UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

I'moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime，andthatmeansvariety.

(16)

.

StudyEveryDay

It'simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However，don'texaggerate（夸张）!

(17)

.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.

ALittleGrammar，aLittleListening，aLittleReading，andaLittleWriting

(18)

.Studyalittlegrammar，thendoashortlisteningexercise，andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch；twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!

(19)

.

Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample，trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.

UseDifferentLearningMethods

Don'tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethods（方法）whichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.

(20)

.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.

A.ForgetGrammar.

B.ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorRead.

C.Therearesomeexercisestohelpyouwarmup.

D.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish.

E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.

F.Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareas（领域）ratherthanfocusingonjustone.

G.Forexample，ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary，createawordmap，describeapicture，makealist...16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasraisedinavillagewherepeoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Throughouttheyearwewouldhavenumerous

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villagethatIgrewupin.Duetorapidmodernization，everything

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inmakingmoneyandhadnotimetojoinintraditionalcelebrations.Noonefavoredsuchachange，buttheysomehow

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Itmademefeel

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thatsomeancienttraditionshadstoppedtoexist，soI

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Ihadtodosomething.I

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theCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram，whichenabledmetogainabetterunderstandingofculturalheritage

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ThenIthrewmyselfintoprotectingculturalheritagesitesinmyhometown.WiththeknowledgeI

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intheCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram，Iwastryingmybesttohelpmaketheprocessofmodernizationrunmore

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forculturalheritagesiteswithheritageprotectionasafocuspoint.

Iwouldsaythesuccessofthepreservationworkisthemost

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partofmyjob.21.A.competitions B.festivals C.challenges D.choices22.A.volunteer B.travel C.return D.gather23.A.museum B.city C.family D.theater24.A.same B.typical C.real D.independent25.A.mattered B.changed C.improved D.continued26.A.growing B.spreading C.disappearing D.working27.A.fortunate B.successful C.expert D.busy28.A.accepted B.enjoyed C.believed D.noticed29.A.confident B.bad C.guilty D.excited30.A.remembered B.doubted C.forgot D.decided31.A.lookedbackon B.gotridof C.signedupfor D.putupwith32.A.protection B.education C.donation D.innovation33.A.gained B.applied C.offered D.showed34.A.privately B.smoothly C.rapidly D.normally35.A.interesting B.boring C.demanding D.rewarding四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure（1）

wasmorefrightened，meorthegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearedoutofnowhere.IwaswalkingdownapathintheforestinCentralAfrica.Unexpectedly，Icameface-to-facewithagorilla，whobegantocryat（2）

topofhervoice.Thatmadeherbabycry，andthenanother400-poundgorillaappeared.Hecriedthe（3）

（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshookthetreesashebeathischest（胸部）andrantowardsme.Iquicklyloweredmyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid（4）

（look）directlyintohiseyessohedidn'tfeel（5）

（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma（6）

（science）whostud