2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

Takingpartina"citizen（市民）science"projectcanhelpchildrenfeelpartofacaringcommunityandprotecttheplanet.

Whatiscitizenscience？

Theseareprojectsledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic，andcanincludeanythingfromstargazing（观星）towhalewatching.

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Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Bycounting，measuring，watchingandlistening，citizenscientistscollectinformationthathelpsprofessionalscientistsandresearcherstounderstandtheworldbetter.Thisimportantinformationcanalsoshowcommunities，businessesandgovernmentshowtheycandomoretoprotecttheplanet.

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Acitizenscientistworksaspartofateamtosolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries.Thisisnotonlygreatfortheplanetbutalsogoodforyou.SabrinaRomanoff，anexpert，saysteamworkhelpsyoulearnnewskillsandfeelconnectedtoothers.

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Takingactiononaproblemthat'simportanttoyoumeansyou'rehelpingtofindasolution（解决方法）—andyouknowyou'renotfacingitalone，Romanoffsays.Citizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletobekindertotheplanet，soyoucanbeproudthatyou'remakingadifference.

Howtobeacitizenscientist？

It'seasytotakepartinacitizenscienceproject.Youcanevendoitfromyourwindow.

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Youcanspendonehourtherecountingthenumberofbirdsyouwatch.Yourresultshelpscientistsfollowbirdsspecies（物种）intheUK：whichonesaredoingwellandwhichareindanger.Ifyouareinterestedininsects，askanadulttohelpyouusetheSeekbyiNaturalistapp.

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TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhaslotsofcitizenscienceprojectsforbeginners，soaskanadulttohelpyousearchitswebsite.

A.Howishelpinggoodforyou？

B.Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.

C.Thereareseveralstepsforyoutobeacitizenscientist.

D.Ifyouareabirdlover，joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.

E.Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.

F.Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。

SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan，Italy.Whenhewas16yearsold，hisfather'sbusinessfailedandhehadtogotoEnglandtostaywithhisuncle.

Sandrohadalotof

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inthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodandhadtolearnEnglish.

Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly，hehadnofriends.

EverythingchangedwhenhisPEteacher，Eddie，hadaconversationwithhim.He

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Sandrototakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthenextmonth.SandrotookalookatEddiewith

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andanswered，"Yousure？Me？No，Iwon't."

Eddiesmiledandthensaid，"ButIbelieve200-meterfreestyle（自由泳）issuitableforyou."

Sandrowas

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.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim.

"Atleast，youcanmakesomefriends.Thatisthemostimportanttoyou，"Eddieadded.

Sandrohesitated（犹豫）forawhile，and

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tohaveatry.

Everyafternoonforthenextmonth，Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Wheneverhefelttired，hethoughtofEddie'swordsandwasfullofenergyagain.

Finally，thedayofcompetitionarrivedandtheracebegan.Duringthefirst150meters，Sandrowasleftbehindbytwocompetitors.Inthelast50meters，hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace.Otherplayerscameoverto

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him.AsEddiesaid，hemadelotsofnewfriendswithhisefforts.6.A.discoveries B.interests C.difficulties7.A.warned B.encouraged C.allowed8.A.doubt B.anger C.joy9.A.sorry B.afraid C.surprised10.A.refused B.agreed C.hurried11.A.congratulate B.thank C.introduce三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。12.（PetermeetsFuXinginfrontoftheschoollibraryonFriday.）

Peter：Hey，FuXing，gladtoseeyou!Whatbookdidyouborrowjustnow？

FuXing：Hi，Peter!Iborrowedabookaboutspace.Youknow，IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

Peter：That'sgreat!（1）

？

FuXing：MyfavoriteastronautisLiuYang.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.

Peter：Iknowher.Sheisbraveandexcellent.

FuXing：Iadmireherverymuch.Bytheway，weekendiscoming.（2）

？

Peter：Yes，Ido.IplantoworkasavolunteerinthecityparksonSaturday.

FuXing：That'ssokindofyou.（3）

？

Peter：IhavebeenavolunteersinceIwastenyearsold.

FuXing：Wow，it'salongtime!WhatwillyoudotherethisSaturday？

Peter：（4）

.Whataboutyourweekendplan？

FuXing：IamgoingtovisitthesciencefairtoseemodelrocketsonSunday.

Peter：Wow，itmustbewonderful.Youcanlearnmorespaceknowledgethere.

FuXing：Ihopeso.Ican'twaittovisitit.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A13.Whichmuseumisfreeforallages？______A.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.

B.BataShoeMuseum.

C.LondonTransportMuseum.14.Whatcanwedointhemuseumsabove？______A.TakephotosanywhereinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.

B.MeetfamouspeopleinBataShoeMuseum.

C.SeeoldbusesinLondonTransportMuseum.15.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebefrom？______A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature.B

IjuststartedlearningSpanish（西班牙语）.Atfirst，itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases，Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn'tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.

Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.Youcanjoininconversations，understandjokesandreallygetonwellwitheachother.Languageconnectsusinwaysthatbookscan't.

Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilityofsolvingproblems.Icanreallyfeelthedifference.Switching（转换）betweenEnglishandSpanishmademethinkdifferentlyaboutlanguage.IbecomemorecarefulwithwordsandpaymoreattentionwhenIlisten.

Ofcourse，it'snotalwayseasy.Sometimes，IforgetawordIlearnedthedaybefore，orIdon'tunderstandwhatsomeoneissaying.ButI'velearnedthateverymistakemeansI'mtrying，andtryingislearning.Learningalanguageishardwork，butitcanalsobefun.WithappslikeDuolingo，practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto，notachore.

Learningalanguageisalsoabouthavingapositiveattitude（积极的态度）.It'salessoninbeingopentoothercultures.Maybeonedayyou'llbeorderingdeliciousfood，liketacos，inMexicoCity.16.HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoflearningSpanish？______A.Scared. B.Confident. C.Relaxed.17.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.

C.Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chore"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？______A.pleasantjob. B.boringtask. C.smartchoice.19.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？______A.MyGoalofLearningSpanish

B.MyJourneyofLearningSpanish

C.MyMethodofLearningSpanishC20.WhichbookisAlycefrom？______A.AnneofGreenGables. B.AliceinWonderland.

C.AliceWithaWhy. 21.WhyisAlyceinhergrandmother'sWonderland？______A.Shereceivesaninvitationfromhergrandmother.

B.Shefallsintohergrandmother'sWonderlandbyaccident.

C.ShewantstostopthewarbetweentheSunKingandQueenoftheMoon.22.WhoisapossiblereaderofthebookAliceWithaWhy？______A.Molly，5yearsold. B.Mike，9yearsold.

C.Jane，18yearsold. 23.WhatcanweknowaboutAnnaJames？______A.ShecreatedAlycebystudyingAlice'sworld.

B.Sheislonelyandcuriousabouteverything.

C.ShespeaksThaiwelllikeAlycedoes.D

Recently，somelocalpeopleexpresseddoubtsaboutthe"dim（昏暗的）anddark"environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds（候鸟）.

ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian-Australasianflyingway.Itisoneoftheworld'sninemainmigratorybirdflyingways.Everywinter，tensofthousandsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchartificiallight（人造光）caninfluencethebirds'restingandchangetheirmigratoryrhythms（节奏）.Tohelp，theleadersoftheparkdecidedtodimthelightsandreduce（减少）nighttimelighting.

However，thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrances（入口）andmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety，sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime，theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted.

Manypeoplesupportedthedecisionafterlearningthereason.Someevensaid，"Itisawarmaction.Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife."

Dimminglightsfornaturebringsseveraladvantages.Ithelpswildlife，includingmillionsofbirds，byreducingtheharm（伤害）totheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeoplerediscoverthebeautyofstarsandgetrealrestatnight.

Infact，Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan，HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyingway.Ithasbecomeahabittoturnoffthelightsinpublicplacesatafixed（固定的）timeintheeveningsfromSeptembertoNovembereveryyear.Eventhelocalpeoplewhodanceinthesquarearemovedbytheproject.Theyoffertodimthelightstohelpthemigratorybirdsfindtheirway.

Ascitiesgrowanddevelop，Shenzhen'sexampleshowsthatprogressdoesn'talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.

Anideal（理想的）cityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback，makingspacefornature'sneeds.24.WhatdoesShenzhenBayParkdotoprotectmigratorybirds？______A.Dimorturnoffthelightswhennecessary.

B.Turnoffallthelightseverywhereinthepark.

C.Turnonmorelightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.25.Howdoesdimminglightsfornaturehelpmigratorybirds？______A.Bychangingtheirflyingways.

B.Bymakingtheirlivingspacessmaller.

C.Byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.26.WhyisLanshan，HunanProvincementionedinParagraph6？______A.ToshowmorecitiesaredoingthesameasShenzhen.

B.Toexplainwhythelocalpeopleagreetodimthelights.

C.TointroducetherelationshipbetweenShenzhenandLanshan.27.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Tocallonpeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Todiscusswhatanidealcityshouldbelike.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakespaceforwildlife.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.

Withthecomingclimatecrisis（气候危机），bicyclesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Butwheredidthebicyclecomefrom？Whoinventedit？

Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthebicyclewasinventedseveralyearslaterthantherailwaylocomotive（机车）!Butthebicyclehascomealongwaysincethedayitwasinvented.ItiswidelybelievedthatthebicyclewasinventedbyaScottishblacksmith（铁匠），KirkpatrickMacMillan，around1839.

MacMillandevelopedhisbicyclefromanolderwheeledvehicle（交通工具），calleda"hobbyhorse".Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.Theridersatonitandpushedthevehiclewithfeettomoveforward.Itwasnotaveryfastorsafevehicle，forithadnodirectioncontrolandnostoppingparts.

MacMillan，alsocalledMadPate，improvedthehobbyhorse，byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.Theridercouldpushthebarsbackandforwardswithhisfeet，andmakethebackwheelgoround.Hecouldalsocontrolthedirectionofthemovingbicycle，asthefrontwheelcouldbeturned.

Toshowhisinvention，MacMillanrodeabout60milestoGlasgow!Itmusthavebeenaterriblejourney，ontheroadsoftheday!Pate'sbicycledidnothaverubbertyres（橡胶轮胎）orsprings（弹簧）.

MadPatewasnotacceptedinhistime，butotherpeoplebecameinterestedinbicycles.Twenty-fiveyearslater，aFrenchmanaddedrotary（转动的）pedals，andin1876，H.J.Lawsonaddedthechainsystem.Otherparts，likerubbertyres，haveappearedsincethen.Butthebasicbicyclehasnotchanged.

Today，thebicycleisprobablythemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Non-pollutingandeasytoride，ithasabrightfuture.ThanksPate!

（1）WhendidMacMillaninventhisbicycle？

（2）Whatwasahobbyhorse？

（3）HowdidMacMillanimprovethehobbyhorse？

（4）HowfardidMacMillanridehisbicycletoshowhisinvention？

（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMacMillan？Andwhy？

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。29.

A.uptoB.suchasC.winnersD.enemiesE.forexampleF.tookplaceG.endedupIn776BCEaboutthreethousandyearsago，thefirstOlympicGames（1）

inOlympia，Greece（希腊）.ItwasafestivalforZeus（aGreekgod）andtheycelebratediteveryfouryears.Onlymenandboyscouldgotoseethegames.Girlsandwomencouldnotgointothestadium（体育馆）.Theathletes（运动员）hadtobefreemen，andtheyhadtospeakGreek.

It'ssaidthat（2）

50，000peoplecouldsitinthestadium.Itwashotandtherewasn'tmuchwater，butlotsofpeoplestillwenttowatch.Thereweremanyfunthingstosee.TheGames（3）

withagreatparty.

ThereweremanypopulareventsattheancientOlympics（4）

50running，throwing，thelongjump，horseracingandsoon.

TheOlympicsweresoimportanttotheGreeksthatall（5）

stoppedfightingwitheachotherforamonthbeforethegamesstarted.Duringthistime，athletestrainedfortheeventsandtheycouldtraveltothegamessafely.

ThefinalancientOlympicGamesstoppedin394CE.In1896，thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.

In1904，goldmedals（奖牌）wereintroducedasprizesforthe（6）

.Today，theOlympicGameshavegainedtheloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。30.

TheTempleofHeaveninsouthernBeijingisoneofChina'sgreatculturaltreasuresIt（1）

（build）in1420intheMingDynastywithahistoryofover600years.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（遗址）in1998.In2024，itjoinedthe"BeijingCentralAxis"heritageproject.

Thelayout（布局）ofthetempleshowsoldChinese（2）

（idea）.Thenorthernwallisroundandthesouthernoneissquare.Itmeans"HeavenisroundandEarthissquare".Itisaboutfourtimes（3）

（large）thanthePalaceMuseum.

TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests（祈年殿）isthemainbuilding.（4）

（It）blueroofstandsfor（代表）thesky.Inside，there（5）

（be）twentyeightwoodenpillars（柱子）withspecialmeanings.Theystandforseasons，months，solartermsandstargroups.

Inancienttimes，emperorsheldceremonieshere.Theyhoped（6）

（have）goodharvests（丰收）andpeace.ItalsoshowedtheirrespectforHeavenandloveforthepeople.TheTempleofHeaventells