北师八年级英语上册单-Unit 5 综合检测

Unit5Helping综合检测

（满分60分，限时90分钟）

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

I.单项填空（每题0.5分洪6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选择可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.hardwork,hecan'tbesuccessfill.

A.ByB.ExceptC.WithoutD.For

2.Yourschoolbagistomine.Idon'tknowwhichoneIshouldchoose.

A.sameB.similarC.likeD.different

3.Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.getoff

4.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staymg

5.Everysummer,ourteacherswarnusintheriverbecauseitisdangerous.

A.notswimB.nottoswimC.notswimmingD.toswim

6.Peopleplantedoftreeslastyear.Butonlyeighttreesgrowwellthisyear.

A.thousands;hundredB.thousand;hundredC.thousandihundredsD.thousands;hundreds

7.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.

A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of

8.一WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhen1calledyou?

一Imyhomework.

A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing

9.WhenIgothomeyesterday,myfatherwithmygrandparentsinthelivingroom.

A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking

10.Aliceinthesittingroomwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.readsB.willreadC.wasreadingD.read

11.一Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

-OK,noproblem,Mr.Smith.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown

12.—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

一.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot

11.完形填空（每题1分.共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften

studyveryhard13longhours.Thisisa14habit（习惯）,butitisnotthebestwaytostudy.

Agoodstudentmust15enoughexercise,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every16you

17todosomesports,suchastakingawalkandplayingballgames.WhenyouIBtoyour

studies,you'llfindyourself19thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmore.

Perhapswecan20thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wemeanthat

likeChinesemedicine,theeffects（效果）ofyourstudycomeslowlybutsurely.Learneverydayand

effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.

13.A.atB.inC.forD.with

14.A.worseB.betterC.goodD.bad

15.A.liavcB.doC.waniD.makc

16.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.day

17.A.wantB.hopcC.nccdD.wish

18.A.beginB.returnC.goD.are

19.A.strongerB.weakerC.strongD.weak

20.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know

Ill.阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

It'sdifficulttomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.Gooutofthehouseanddothings

withotherpeople.It'seasierfbryoutomakefriendsinthisway.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyouliketo

dobest.Otherpeoplewillunderstandyoueasily.Thentheywanttomakefriendswithyou.

Whenyoutalkwithsomebody,youcanwatchtheireyes.Inthisway,youcanfinditeasierto

talktothem.Andpeoplemaythinkyouareinterestedinwhattheysay.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Askthem

lotsofquestionsandshowgreatinterestintheiranswers.

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylikeandrespect（尊敬），notjustwith

thosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople,andyouwillhaveabiggergroupof

peopletomakefriendswith.

21.isagoodwaytomakefriends.

A.Stayingathome

B.WatchingTV

C.Readinggoodbooks

D.Goingoutofthehouseanddoingthingswithotherpeople

22.Tomakeotherpeopleunderstandyoueasily,youshould.

A.playgameswiththem

B.askthemsomequestions

C.visitthemattheirhomes

D.showthemwhatyouaregoodatandthethingsyouliketodobest

23.Peoplemaythinkyouareinterestedinwhattheysayifyouwhenyoutalkwiththem.

A.shaketheirhandsB.watchtheireyesC.touchtheirheadsD.playgameswiththem

B

Howdoyoudealwithmoldy（发霉的）food?Maybebeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmother

stopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafeto

dothis?

Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.

Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquilebad.

Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesandhot

dogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria^田菌）can

alsogrowalongwithit.

Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Moldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindof

food.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.

It'sOKtocutthemoldypartoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycovered

withmold,youshouldthrowitaway.

Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.For

example,penicillium（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey'requite

deliciousaswell.

24.1fyoufindmoldonatomato,.

A.itissafetoeatitB.youshouldthrowitaway

C.youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherestD.youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmold?

A.itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood.B.Wecan'tseeit.

C.Itgrowsfasterwhenitiscold.D.Itmakesthefoodtastebad.

26.Toremovemoldonhardfood,youneedto.

A.cutthefoodinhalfB.cutabout1.5cmaroundandbelowthemold

C.cutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldD.cutthesurfaceofthefood

C

AfterschoolonFriday,whenNickgothome,hesawGrandpa'scar.Nicksmiledandwalked

quicklyupthefrontsidewalk.

HereachedthedoorandsaidhellotoGrandpa.ThenMomcalledfromthekitchen,tfcPutaway

yourschoolbagfirst.”

Nick'ssmilevanished（消失）.“Oh,no,“hesaid,“Iforgottobringmyschoolbaghome.”

Momwasangry."Nick,youforgotyourschoolbagagain!Youneedtobemorecareful!”

GrandpaturnedtoNickandwinked（眨眼）."I'mafraidyouinherited（遗传）myforgetfulness,

Nick.YourgrandmausedtocallmeTorgetfulJones'.”

Grandpa'swordsmadeNickfeelalittlebetter.Buthestillfeltmadathimself.

Afterdinner,Grandpasuggestedgoingforawalk.Astheywalkedaroundthecorner,Grandpa

said,"I'lltellyoualittlesecret,Nick.We'rethesame.Weliketodolotsofthings,andthosethings

makeusexcited!That'swhywesometimesforgetthings.”

“ButGrandpa,howdidyoustopforgetting?HowcanIstopforgetting?^^Nickasked.

“Well,“saidGrandpa,4iknowafbwtricks（窍门）.Iusethemtohelpmerememberimportant

things.Forexample,it'simportanttoturnoffmycarlightswhenIparkthecar.SoeverytimeIget

inthecar,Iputmynotebookonmylap（大月退）.”

“IsawsaidNick."Ialwayswonderedwhyyoudidthat!”

“Nowyouknowmysecret/'saidGrandpa."It'sasimplelittletrick,butitworks.Whydon't

weputourheadstogetherandcomeupwithatrickofrememberingyourschoolbag?”

27.Nick,ssmilevanishedwhenheknew.

A.hisgrandpacameB.hismomwasinthekitchen

C.heforgottobringhisschoolbaghomeD.hismomwasangry

28.WhousedtocallNick'sgrandpa“ForgetfulJones”？

A.Nick.B.Nick'smom.C.Nick'sdad.D.Nick'sgrandma.

29.WhatdidNickandhisgrandpadoafterdinner?

A.Theywentforawalk.B.Theyturnedoffthecarlights.

C.Theyboughtanotebook.D.TheylookedfbrNick'sschoolbag.

D

Everymorning,awomanbakedbreadforherselfandherfamily,andanextrapiecefora

hungrypasser-by（过路人）.Shewouldalwaysputtheextrapieceofbreadonthewindowsill（窗台）.

Shenoticedthatanolddisabledmancameeverydayandtooktheextrapiecewithoutsaying

thankstoher.Hewouldsaythefollowingwordstohimselfashewentonhisway,“Thebadyoudo

remainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou!”

Timewenton,dayafterday.Finally,thewomangotveryangry."Heissoimpolite!”shesaid

toherself.

Oneday,shedecidedtokilltheman.Thenwhatdidshedo?Sheaddedpoison（毒药）tothe

pieceofbreadshepreparedforhim.

Whenshewasabouttoputthepieceofbreadonthewindowsill,shestopped.uWhatamI

doing?”shesaid;immediately,shemadeanotheroneandputitonthewindowsill.

Asusual,themancame.Hepickedupthepieceofbreadandsaidthosewordstohimself.

Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Asthewomanopenedit,shewassurprisedtofind

hersonstandinginthedoorway.Hehadbeentoafarawayplacetomakemoney.Hewasthin.

Lookingathismother,hesaid,“Mom,it'samiracleI'mhere.WhileIwasjustamileaway,I

wastoohungrytogoanyfarther.Iwouldhavedied,butjustthenanolddisabledmanwaskind

enoughtogivemeapieceofbread.

Thenthewomanrealizedthemeaningofthewords.“Thebadyoudoremainswithyou.The

goodyoudocomesbacktoyou!”

30.Whydidthewomandecidetokilltheolddisabledman?

A.Becauseheateupallherbread.B.Becauseheneverhelpedothers.

C.Becausehedidn'tthankherfbrherbread.D.Becausehewouldkillher.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Thcwomangavetheextrabreadtoahungryperson.

B.Thewoman'ssonwassohungryandweak.

C.Theolddisabledmanhelpedthewoman'sson.

D.Thcolddisabledmanatethewoman'spoisonousbread.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"il'samiracle^^mean?

A.Itisveryhopeful.B.Itisveryuseful.

C.Itisverysurprisingandunexpected.D.Itisveryexciting.

33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Agoodactwillbewellreturned.

B.Neverlookdownupontheolddisabledpeople.

C.Thereisalwayssomethingunbelievablehappeninginourlife.

D.Kindnessisthemostimportantthinginourlife.

第二部分

本部分共6题，共2（）分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

IV.阅读表达（每题2分，共1（）分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Onenight,Marysawagirlsittingbytheroadnearherhouse.ThegirPscoatwasveryoldand

thin.Itcouldn'tkeepherwarmatall.Marythoughtacottoncoatmaybehelpfultothegirl.Soshe

openedthewindowandshoutedtothegirl,“Cometothefrontdoorofmyhouse,please!”Thegirl

wassurprised,butshedidasMarysaid.SheknockedatthedoorofMary'shouse.Maryopenedthe

doorandsmiledwarmlyatthepoorgirl.Shehandedacottoncoattothegirl.Justthenshesawa

smileonthegirfslace.Thatnight,Marywasveryhappywithwhatshehaddone.Thepoorgirlhad

neverappeared（出现）againsincethatnight.

Yearslater,Maryalmostforgotthepoorgirl.Oneday,Marygotacallfromalawyer（律!）币）

calledJack.Jackinvitedhertohisoffice.Aftertheymet,JackgaveMaryaletter.Itsaid,“Forty

yearsago,abeautifulgirlhelpedme.Inthatwinter,shegavemewarmthandhope.LaterIgot

throughthehardesttimeinmylifeandthenstartedahappyli电“AfterMaryreadtheletter,she

rememberedthathomelessgirl.Whereisshenow?”askedMary.

“Mrs.Hopediedtwomonthsago,“answeredJack.t4Sheleftoneofherhousestoyou.Besides,

thereisonemorethingsheleftyou—acottoncoat.”

34.Whycouldn'tthegirl'scoatkeepherwarmatall?

35.WhatdidMarygivetothegirlthatnight?

36.HowdidthegirlfeelwhenMaryaskedhertothefrontdoor?

37.WhogaveMaryaphonecall?

38.WhydidMrs.HopeleaveahousetoMary?

V.文段表达（共1（）分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5（）词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

某学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校开展手拉手活动。学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案:

1.捐赠学习用品；

2.假期去做志愿者；

3.通过写信的方式交朋友。

假如你是该校的一名学生，请从中选择你最喜欢的一种活动方案,并说说你将怎样去做（至

少列举两个例子）。

参考词汇:volunteer,poorarea,giveawaytheschoolthings,duringtheholiday,help,teach,

knowledge,skill,interesting,haveagoodtime

Ithinkit'sbestto_______________________________________________________________

题目②

假定你是李华.暑假将有来自“一带一路''国家的中学生参加夏令营,请你给承办方大唐中

学的李老师写一封英文电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文

化老师这四个职位中，你想选择哪一个,并说说你选择的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么样

把这项工作做好。开头和结尾已给出。

注意:可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMissLi,

IamveryhappytoknowthatDatangMiddleSchoolwillstartthesummercamp.Themiddle

schoolstudentsfromcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadwilljoinit.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit5Helping综合检测

答案全解全析

I.LC句意:……努力工作，他不可能成功。根据句意可知，设空处意为“没有”。故选C。

2.B根据题干可知，此处意为“你的书包和我的书包相似“。besimilarto”与……相似二为固定搭

配。故选B。

3.B根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，由于天气不好我们不得不"推迟''运动会。故选B。

4,Davoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。

5.Bwamsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配，故填nottoswim。故选B。

6.A第一空,thousands成千上万”,为固定搭配;第二空，基数词+hundred表示几百,为固定搭配。

故选Ao

7.A固定搭配toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;incommon共同的，相同的。故选A。

8.D根据问句中的“whenIcalledyou”可知答语应用过去进行时.表示在过去的某个时刻正在进

行的动作或状态。其基本结构为:was/wcrcdoing。故选D。

9.D结合时间状语从句“WhenIgothomeyesterday”可知动作发生在昨天，并且指的过去某段时

间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。

10.C根据“whentheaccidenthappened”可知,此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作并过去进行

时。故选C。

1LC根据语境可知，空处意为“关上”。故选C。

12.D根据答语中的“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.“可知，此处表示“恐怕不行”,故选D。

II.13.C表示一段时间通常用介词for。故选C。

14.Cbut前后为转折关系，根据后文“butitisnotthebestwaytostudy”可推知，此处意为“这是一

个好习惯故选C。

15.A根据语境可知，本句表达的是一个好学生必须有足够的锻炼、充足的食物和充分的休息。

故选Ao

16.D根据语境可知，每天都需要锻炼。故选D。

17.C根据语境可知，每天都需要做些运动。故选Co

18.B根据语境可知，此处指的是当你回到自己的学习中时，故选B。

19.A根据句意“当你回到自己的学习中时，你会发现你自己比之前强壮.并且会学到更多“可知

选A。

20.A句意:或许我们可以说,学习英语就像吃中药一样。所缺的词为say。故选A。

111.A

［语篇解读］本文谈论了怎样交朋友。

21.D细节理解题。根据“Gooutofthehouse...inthisway.”可知，走出房子和其他人一起做事更

容易交到朋友。故选D。

22.D细节理解题。根据"Don'tbeafraidtoshow...easily.”可知，向别人展示你擅长的东西以及你

最喜欢的事情，别人会容易理解你。

23.B细节理解题。根据“Whenyoutalkwithsomebody,youcanwatchtheireyes...Andpeople

maythinkyouareinterestedinwhattheysay.“可知答案。故选B。

B

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了有关霉菌的知识。

24.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的前两句话可知，西红桁是软食物,如果发霉了应该扔掉，故选

Bo

25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moldyfoodtastesquitebad”可知,发霉的食物味道很差，故

选Do

26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的第三句话可知答案为Co

C

［语篇解读］本文讲述了Nick发现自己健忘，他的爷爷通过自身的经验，向Nick传授如何不健忘

的窍门。

27.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为C。

28.D细节理解题。根据“Yourgrandmausedtocallme€ForgetfulJones。”可知答案为D。

29.A细节理解题。根据“Aflerdinner,Grandpasuggestedgoingforawalk.”可知答案为Ao

D

【语篇解读］本文讲述了一位妇女因为做好事没有得到感谢而心生歹意，好在她及时醒悟，后来

她通过自己的孩子在关键时刻得到别人的帮助而领悟到:你做的坏事将伴随你,你所做的好事

将会得到回报。

30.C细节理解题c根据“Shenoticedthatanolddisabledman...toher."和“Finally,thewomangot

veryangry.”可知，是因为那个残疾的老人没有感谢她。故选Co

3LD细节理解题。根据文中第五段内容可知，那个残疾的老人没有吃有毒的面包。故选D。

32.C细节理解题。根据“Iwouldhavedied,but...apieceofbread.“可知，画线句表示的是“这是