上海八年级英语上册 Unit7 单元测试（含答案）

Unit7Nobodywins(II)单元测试

一、单项选择

1.—Howlongdidyoustayinherelastyear?

A.In1978B.TwoyearsageC.ForthreeyearsD.WhenIwasborn

2.IwasborninHarbin,anicecitythenorthofChina.

A.fromB.toC.onD.in

3.weather!Lefsgohiking.

A.HowgoodB.WhatgoodC.WhatagoodD.Howagood

4.—Isreadyfortheschoolsportsmeeting?

一No.Westillhavetodo.

A.anything;somethingB.everything;something

C.anything;nothingD.everything;nothing

5.Isoldsomeofmyoldbooks,andtherestofthemonmybookshelfnow.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

6.——Thebigstoneisheavy1can'tcarryitalone.

一Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as

7.UsuallywegetaboutsomethingandendupinChinese.

A.exciting;speakingB.exciting;speak

C.excited;speakingD.excited;speak

8.Afewyearsago,peopletousewheels.

A.thousands;startB.thousands;started

C.thousand;startedD.thousand;beginned

9.一Idon'tlikedays.

——Meneither.Butnowit'soutside.

A.rain;rainB.rainy;rainsC.rainy;rainingD.raining;rains

10.Ifyouhavefreelimeonweekends,youbeoneofustohelpothers.HelpingHandsClub

needsyou.

A.canB.can'tC.needD.must

二、短文选词填空

A.lookslikeB.nearC.becauseD.spaceshipE.costsF.takes

Themoonisthenearestneighbourinspace.Itisoursatellite（卫星）andmenhavevisiteditalready.

Itissmallerthantheearth.Plantscan'tgrowonthemoon11thereisnoairorwateronit.

Themoondoesn'thaveitsownlight.Itshinesbackthelightofthesun.Whenthesunisshiningon

thesideofthemoonwhichfacesus,it12agreatball.Wecan'tseetheothersideofthemoon.

Becausethatsideneverfacestheearth.

Infact,themoonisn'tas13asitlooks.Itisthreehundredandeightythousandkilometres

awayfromtheearth.OfcoursewecanflytoIhemoonina14.Aspaceshipfliesvery,veryfast,

anditfliesataboutelevenkilometresasecond.Soitonly15morethanthreedaystogetthere

byspaceship.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子）；

16.Afterthreehours'hardclimb,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.（safe）

17.Themonsterwasmovingtowardsthehouse,（silent）

18.Whenthereisno,theradiocan'twork.（powerful）

19.Inordertokeepfit,Susanhasmadeatoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.

（decide）

20.Thefirsttimeshetookiheexamshefailed,butthesecondtimeshebecameinpassingit.

（success）

21.ThenewfilmWanderingtheEarthhasmillionsofpeoplesincetheSpringFestival,

（attractive）

四、句型转换

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）

22.1wokeupearlythatmorning.（改为否定句）

Iupearlythatmorning.

23.Shehitmewithhercar.（改为一般疑问句）

sheyouwithhercar?

24.MissBlacknevergetsangrywithherstudenls.（改为反意疑问句）

MissBlacknevergetsangrywithherstudents,?

25.Hewassopoorthathecouldnotaffordthemeal.（保持句意不变）

Hewaspooraffordthemeal.

26.O'SullivanplayedSnookerverywell.HewontheSnookerChampionship.（合并为一句）

O'SullivanplayedSnookerwellhewontheSnookerChampionship.

27.best,learn,tried,Lily,her,to.well,chemistry（连词成句）

五、阅读单选

IstherelifeonMars（火星）?Wedon'tknow.WearesurethatpeoplecannotliveonMars.People

canHlivewithoutoxygen（氧气）.ThereislittleoxygenonMars.LivingonMarswouldbelikelivingona

veryhighmountain.Therewouldbelittleair.Itmaybe50℃atnoonand-!（）（）℃atnight.

ManypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.WeknowthatMarshascarbon（二氧化碳）.Thisis

kindofmaterial（物质）andwefounditinallplantsandanimalsontheearth.Marslooksred.Insome

places,itseemsgray.Sometimesthegraycolorturnsgray-greenthenbrown,andthengrayagain.The

gray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwithseasons.

WillmangotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo,theywillhavetotaketheirownoxygen,food,clothingand

shelter（住所）withthem.

28.Whichcan'tliveonMars?

A.Life.B.Man.C.Plant.D.Carbon.

29.Whatisthemainreason（原因）whypeoplecan'tliveonMars?

A.Becausethereisalmostnooxygen.B.Becauseitistoohotatnoon.

C.Becauseitistoocoldatnight.D.LivingonMarsislikelivingonahighmountain.

30.Whathavewefoundinallplantsandanimalsontheearth?

A.Oxygen.B.Earth.C.Carbon.D.Mars.

31.WhichofthefollowingshowsthattheremaybelifeonMars?

A.Itsgraycolor.B.Itsredcolor.

C.Itsbrowncolor.D.Thechangingofitscolors.

32.WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.SomekindsofplantsmayliveonMars.

B.ThereisalittleOxygenonMarsanditisnotenoughforearthpeopletolivethere.

C.WecanliveonMarswiththehelpofcarbon.

D.ThereisalwaysonlyoneseasononMars.

六、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上

对应的选项涂黑。

C.S.LewiswasafamousBritishwriter.Hewrotemorethan3033inhislife.Mostofhis

storiesareforchildrenandvery34.Childrenallovertheworldlovehisstoriesverymuch.

Manychildrenare35inreadingTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe（衣励.Itisthemost

famousbookbyLewis.Inthebook,fourchildrentravelwithawardrobetothewonderfulworldof

Narnia36andhavewonderfulexperiencesthere.Todaywecanstillenjoythewonderfulworld

infilmsandonTV.

LewiswasborninNorthernIrelandin1898.HestartedtostudyatOxfordUniversityinEnglandin

1916.Butthenextyear,helefthis37tojointhearmy（军队）.ThereLewis38aroom

withamannamedPaddy.Thetwofriendsdecidedthatifeitherofthem39.theotherwouldtake

careofeachother'sfamily.Paddylosthislifein1918andLewis40hisword.Lewiswentback

homelater.HealwaysvisitedPaddy,smotherand41heruntilshediedin1951.

Formostofhislife,Lewisalsoworkedasa42.HetaughtatOxfordUniversityand

CambridgeUniversity.Lewisdiedin1963attheageof65.

33.A.reportsB.booksC.lettersD.songs

34.A.commonB.difficultC.expensiveD.popular

35.A.successfulB.interestedC.weakD.lucky

36.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.excitedly

37.A.hospitalB.cinemaC.schoolD.store

38.A.soldB.boughtC.showedD.shared

39.A.diedB.appearedC.wonD.slept

40.A.forgotB.keptC.passedD.wrote

41.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookeddown

42.A.managerB.doctorC.teacherD.student

七、短文首字母填空

Fillindieblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一

词，首字母已给出。）

1recentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthought

tobemorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whenhewasaskedw43hewasabletodothis,he

gavetheanswer.Itallcamefromane44withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."I

wastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkallover

thefloor-aseaofmilk!Iwasf45andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!”hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.4tIwasconsideringhowtoe46allthis

toher,“hesaid.Insteadofpunishing（惩罚）him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I

haveneverseensuchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasa47beenspilled,

wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkfbrawhile?Wecancleanitupafterthat.”

Indeed,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakea

messlikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthe

spilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,wcfailedinhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

tinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucanf48a

waytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithboth

hands,hecouldcarryitw49droppingit.

Whatawonderfullesson!

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下列短文，回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。

Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,

Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsand

speakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelieve

thatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.

Butoneday,herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.He

said,14Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeis

onlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,tkWhynothaveatry?

Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”

ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6

months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.

Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedupthe

couragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudin

frontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!

Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingquickly.Shetriedherbesttofinish

thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.

Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.

5（）.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?

51.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?

52.WhatdidJanedotoloseweight?

53.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

九、材料作文

55.太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一

下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括:

(1)universe,galaxy,solarsystem,earth,moon;

(2)scientists,doresearchabout,Chinesespacestation;

(3)astronaut,inthefuture.

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

⑵语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everybody!It'smyturntotellyousomethingaboutthespace.

Unit7Nobodywins(II)单元测试

答案全解全析

一、单项选择

1.一Howlongdidyoustayinherelastyear?

A.In1978B.TwoyearsageC.ForthreeyearsD.WhenIwasborn

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——去年你在这里待了多久？一三年。

考查特殊疑问句。In1978在1978年；Twoyearsage两岁；Forthreeyears三年了；WhenIwasborn

当我出生时。Howlong对一段时间提问，答语应回答“for+一段时间”。故选C。

2.IwasborninHarbin,anicecitythenorthofChina.

A.fromB.toC.onD.in

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。

考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“1wasborninHarbin,

anicccity...thenorthofChina.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。

3.weather!Lefsgohiking.

A.HowgoodB.WhatgoodC.WhatagoodD.Howagood

【答案】B

【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去远足吧。

考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，weather是不可数名词，用

What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓结构。故选B。

4.—Isreadyfortheschoolsportsmeeting?

一No.Westillhavetodo.

A.anything;somethingB.everything;something

C.anything;nothingD.everything;nothing

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一学校运动会的一切都准备好了吗？一没有。我们还有事情要做。

考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切，所有事；nothing没有什么。

根据"readyfortheschoolsportsmeeting”可知，此处是在询问是否与学校运动会相关的一切都准备好

了，应用everything,排除选项A和C；根据“No.Westillhave...todo”可知，还有事情要做，此处

为肯定句，应用something。故选B。

5.Isoldsomeofmyoldbooks,andtherestofthemonmybookshelfnow.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我卖掉了一些旧书，剩下的都在书架上了。

考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是therestofthem,指代“剩余的书”，

be动词用are。故选A。

6.一ThebigstoneisheavyIcan'lcarryitalone.

一Don'tworry.1willhelpyou.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。

考查副词短语。such...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词，that后跟

从句：so...mat…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从

句；100...10…太...而不能....，100后跟形容词或副词，lo后跟动词原形。as...as...和....一

样，属同级比较。题干中"Ican'tcarryitalone”是句子，heavy是形容词。故选B。

7.UsuallywegetaboutsomethingandendupinChinese.

A.exciting;speakingB.exciting;speak

C.excited;speakingD.excited;speak

【答案】C

【详解】句意：通常我们对某件事很兴奋，最后就会说中文。

考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一

空是修饰人，应用excited,排除AB：endupdoingsth”以做某事结束”,为固定短语。故选C。

8.Afewyearsago,peopletousewheels.

A.thousands;startB.thousands;started

C.thousand;startedD.thousand:beginned

【答案】C

【详解】句意：几千年前，人们就开始使用车轮了。

考查数词和时态。空前有afew（一些），thousand加不加s均可，若加s,of不可省略,排除A和

B；ago提示时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式started或者began。故选C。

9.—Idon'tlikedays.

—Meneither.Butnowit'soutside.

A.rain;rainB.rainy;rainsC.rainy;rainingD.raining;rains

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨天。——我也不喜欢。但是现在外面在下雨。

考查形容词的用法以及时态。第一个空修饰名词days用形容词rainy"下雨的”;根据“nowit，s...outside”

可知现在外面在下雨，故第二个空用现在分词，和be动词构成现在进行时。故选Cc

10.Ifyouhavefreetimeonweekends,youbeoneofustohelpothers.HelpingHandsClub

needsyou.

A.canB.can'tC.needD.must

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你周末有空闲时间，你可以和我们一起帮助别人。援助之手俱乐部需要你。

考育,青态动词的用法。can可以；can't不可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Ifyouhavefreetimeon

weekends,you...beoneofustohelpothers.”可知此处表建议,结合选项应填“可以”符合语境，故选A。

二、短文选词填空

A.lookslikeB.nearC.becauseD.spaceshipE.costsF.takes

Themoonisthenearestneighbourinspace.Itisoursatellite（卫星）andmenhavevisiteditalready.

Itissmallerthantheearth.Plantscan'tgrowonthemoon11thereisnoairorwateronit.

Themoondoesn'thaveitsownlight.Itshinesbackthelightofthesun.Whenthesunisshiningon

thesideofthemoonwhichfacesus,it12agreatball.Wecan'tseetheothersideofthemoon.

Becausethatsideneverfacestheearth.

Infact,themoonisn'tas13asiilooks.Itisthreehundredandeightythousandkilometres

awayfromtheearth.Ofcoursewecanflytothemoonina14.Aspaceshipfliesvery,veryfast,

anditfliesataboutelevenkilometresasecond.Soitonly15morethanthreedaystogetthere

byspaceship.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.F

【导:，吾】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球的情况。

11.句意：植物不能在月球上生长，因为月球上没有空气或水。结合“Plantscan'tgrowonthe

moon...thereisnoairorwateronit.”和备选词汇可知"because因为''符合语境，因前后两句为因果关

系，because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

12.句意：当太阳照射在月球面向我们的一侧时，它看起来就像一个大球。结合“Whenthesunis

shiningonthesideofthemoonwhichfacesus,it...agreatball.”和备选词汇可知"lookslike看起来

像……''符合语境，il为主语，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

13.句意：事实上，月球并不像看起来那么近。结合“Infhet,themoonisn'tas...asitlooks.Itisthree

hundredandeightythousandkilometresawayfromtheearth.”和备选词汇可知“near近的，形容词”符合

语境，月球离我们三十八万公里，离我们不如看起来的近，not+as+形容词原级+as表示”……不

如……\故选B。

14.句意：当然，我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球。结合“Ofcoursewecanflytothemoonina...A

spaceshipfliesvery,veryfast,anditfliesataboutelevenkilometresasecond.”和备选词汇可知

“spaceship宇宙飞船”符合语境，宇宙飞船飞的非常快，我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船去月球，不定冠词a

后接首字母发音为辅音音素的可数名词单数形式。故选D。

15.句意：所以乘坐宇宙飞船只需要花费三天多的时间到这那里。结合“Soilonly...morethanthree

daystogettherebyspaceship.”和备选词汇可知"takes花费〔时间)，动词第三人称单数形式“符合语

境，Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示“花费某人(多长)时间做某事“，”...morethanthreedays”应

为花费三天多时间。故选F。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子)：

16.Afterthreehours'hardclimb,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.(safe)

17.Themonsterwasmovingtowardsthehouse,(silent)

18.Whenthereisno,theradiocan'twork.(powerful)

19.Inordertokeepfit,Susanhasmadeatoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise,

(decide)

20.Thefirsttimeshetooktheexamshefailed,hutthesecondtimeshebecameinpassingit.

(success)

21.ThenewfilmWanderingtheEarthhasmillionsofpeoplesincetheSpringFestival,

(attractive)

【答案】16.safely17.silently18.power19.decision2().successful21.attracted

【解析】16.句意：经过三个小时的艰苦攀登，我安全到达山顶。

根据前面动词reached可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案

为safelyo

17.句意：怪物正悄悄地朝房子走去。

根据空前wasmoving可知，此空应填副词修饰，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为

silentlyo

18.句意：当没有电源时，收音机就不能工作。

根据空前形容词no,可知此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为power。

19.句意：为了保持健康，苏珊已经决定多吃健康食品，多做运动。

根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为decisiono

20.句意：她第一次考试不及格，但第二次考试及格了

根据空前系动词became可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答

案为successfulo

21.句意：新片《流浪地球》自春节以来吸引了数百万人。

根据根据空前has和后面sincetheSpringFestival.可知，此句是现在完成时态,此空应填过去分词，

结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为attractedo

【点睛】正确单词形式填空。首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常

见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入

相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准僚无误。例如，第1小题，句意：经过三

个小时的艰苦攀登，我安全到达山顶。根据前面动词reached可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，结合

句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为safely。

四、句型转换

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）

22.Iwokeupearlythatmorning.（改为否定句）

Iupearlythatmorning.

23.Shehitmewithhercar.（改为一般疑问句）

sheyouwithhercar?

24.MissBlacknevergetsangrywithherstudents.（改为反意疑问句）

MissBlacknevergetsangrywithherstudents,?

25.Hewassopoorthathecouldnotaffordthemeal.（保持句意不变）

Hewaspooraffordthemeal.

26.O'SullivanplayedSnookerverywell.HewontheSnookerChampionship.（合并为一句）

O'SullivanplayedSnookerwellhewontheSnookerChampionship.

27.best,learn,tried,Lily,her,to,well,chemistry（连词成句）

【答案】22.didn'twake23.Didhit24,doesshe

25.looto26.sothat27.Lilytriedherbesttolearnchemistrywell.

【解析】22.原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子，变否定句时，借助助动词didn't,动词改

为原形，故填（1）.didn't（2）.wake

23.原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子，变一般疑问句时，借助助动词did,动词改为原形,

故填⑴.Did（2）.hit

24.反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与

前文，呆持一致。前句是否定句，一般现在时，主语是女性，单数，所以附加疑问句部分是肯定形式，

借助助动词does,主语用she,故填(1).does(2).she

25.句意：他如此的穷以至于他吃不起饭。

so...that…句型可以和too...to…句型互换,too+形容词/副词+todo,太...而不能做....，故填(1).

too(2).to

26.句意：奥沙利文打斯诺克打得很好。他赢得了斯诺克锦标赛。

根据结构可知这是一个复合句，从句表示结果，结合原句，可知用so...that…如此……以致于，奥

沙利文打斯诺克打得如此很好以致于他赢得了斯诺克锦标赛。(l).s。(2).that

27.首先观察发现主语为Lily,词组为tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事,learnchemistrywell学

好化学，故填Lilytriedherbesttolearnchemistrywell.

五、阅读单选

IstherelifeonMars(火星)?Wedon'tknow.WearesurethatpeoplecannotliveonMars.People

canHlivewithoutoxygen(氧气).ThereislittleoxygenonMars.LivingonMarswouldbelikelivingona

veryhighmountain.Therewouldbelittleair.Itmaybe5()℃atnoonand-!()()℃atnight.

ManypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.WcknowthatMarshascarbon(二氧化碳).Thisis

kindofmaterial(物质)andwefounditinallplantsandanimalsontheearth.Marslooksred.Insome

places,itseemsgray.Sometimesthegraycolorturnsgray-greenthenbrown,andthengrayagain.The

gray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwithseasons.

WillmangotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo,theywillhavetotaketheirownoxygen,food,clothingand

shelter(住所)withthem.

28.Whichcan^liveonMars?

A.Life.B.Man.C.Plant.D.Carbon.

29.Whatisthemainreason(原因)whypeoplecan'tliveonMars?

A.Becausethereisalmostnooxygen.B.Becauseitistoohotatnoon.

C.Becauseitistoocoldatnight.D.LivingonMarsislikelivingonahighmountain.

30.Whathavewefoundinallplantsandanimalsontheearth?

A.Oxygen.B.Earth.C.Carbon.D.Mars.

31.WhichofthefollowingshowsthattheremaybelifeonMars?

A.Itsgraycolor.B.Itsredcolor.

C.Itsbrowncolor.D.Thechangingofitscolors.

32.WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.SomekindsofplantsmayliveonMars.

B.ThereisalittleOxygenonMarsanditisnotenoughforearthpeopletolivethere.

C.WecanliveonMarswiththehelpofcarbon.

D.ThereisalwaysonlyoneseasononMars.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A

【导活】本文主要介绍了有关火星的知识，解释了人们不能生活在火星上的原因。

28.细节理解题。根据"WearesurethatpeoplecannotliveonMars.Peoplecan,tlivewithoutoxygen^^

可知，人类不可以在火星上生存，故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据"Peoplecan'tlivewithoutoxygen（氧气）.ThereislittleoxygenonMars”可知,

人类不能在火星上生存，是因为没有氧气，故选A。

3（）.细节理解题。根据"WeknowthatMarshascarbon（二氧化碳）.Thisiskindofmaterial（物质）and

wefounditinallplantsandanimalsontheearth”可知二氧化碳这种物质存在于地球上所有的动植物

中，故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据"Insomeplaces,itseemsgray.Sometimesthegraycolorturnsgray-greenthen

brown,andthengrayagain.Thegray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwithseasons.”

可知是根据颜色的变化来表明火星上可能有生命，故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据"Thegray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwithseasons.^^

可知火星颜色的变化可能是上面的植物在变化，故可推测火星上可能有一些植物，选项A正确，

故选Ao

六、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上

对应的选项涂黑。

C.S.LewiswasafamousBritishwriter.Hewrotemorethan3033inhislife.Mostofhis

storiesareforchildrenandvery34.Childrenallovertheworldlovehisstoriesverymuch.

Manychildrenare35inreadingTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe（衣窗.Itisthemost

famousbookbyLewis.Inthebook,fourchildrentravelwithawardrobetothewonderfulworldof

Narnia36andhavewonderfulexperiencesthere.Todaywecanstillenjoythewonderfulworld

infilmsandonTV.

LewiswasborninNorthernIrelandin1898.HestartedtostudyatOxfordUniversityinEnglandin

1916.Butthenextyear,helefthis37tojointhearmy（军队）.ThereLewis38aroom

withamannamedPaddy.Thetwofriendsdecidedthatifeitherofthem39、theotherwouldtake

careofeachother'sfamily.Paddylosthislifein1918andLewis40hisword.Lewiswentback

homelater.HealwaysvisitedPaddy'smotherand41heruntilshediedin1951.

Formostofhislife,Lewisalsoworkedasa42_.HetaughtatOxfordUniversityand

CambridgeUniversity.Lewisdiedin1963attheageof65.

33.A.reportsB.booksC.lettersD.songs

34.A.commonB.difficultC.expensiveD.popular

35.A.successfulB.interestedC.weakD.lucky

36.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.excitedly

37.A.hospitalB.cinemaC.schoolD.store

38.A.soldB.boughtC.showedD.shared

39.A.diedB.appearedC.wonD.slept

40.A.forgotB.keptC.passedD.wrote

41.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookeddown

42.A.managerB.doctorC.teacherD.student

【答案】

33.B34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B41.A42.C

【导看】本文主要介绍了英国作家C・S・路易斯，他的小说《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》受到全世界孩子

的喜爱，以及他的一些人生经历。

33.句意：他一生写了30多本书。

reports报告；books书；letters信；songs歌曲。根据“C.S.LewiswasafamousBritishwriter.”可知，

他一生写了30多本书。故选

34.句意：他的大部分故事都是给孩子们看的，很受欢迎。

common普通的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Childrenalloverthe

worldlovehisstoriesverymuch.”可知，他的大部分故事很受欢迎。故选D。

35.句意：许多孩子都喜欢读《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。

successful成功的：interested感兴趣的：weak虚弱的：kicky幸运的。根据“Manychildrenare...in

readingTheLion,theWitchandtheWvMmOe(衣勤.”可知，许多孩子对阅读《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》

很有兴趣；6©m10侬1©(1m(10选5由.“做某事很有兴趣”。故选B。

36.句意：在书中，四个孩子带着一个衣橱兴奋地前往纳尼亚的奇妙世界，并在那里有了奇妙的经

历。

loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"havewonderfulexperiencesthere”

可知，四个孩子带着一个衣橱兴奋地前往纳尼亚的奇妙世界.故选D.

37.句意：但第二年，他离开学校去参军了。

hospital医院；cinema电影院；school学校；store商店。根帚“HestartedtostudyatOxfordUniversity

inEnglandin1916."和“thenextyear”可知,他离开了学校。故选Co

38.句意：在那里，路易斯和一个叫帕迪的人合住一个房间。

sold售卖；bought买；showed展示；shared分享。根据“aroomwithamannamedPaddy”可知，与

帕辿共享一个房间。故选D。

39.句意：这两个朋友决定，如果他们中的任何一个死了，另一个将照顾彼此的家人。

died死亡；appeared出现；won赢得；slept睡觉。根据"theotherwouldtakecareofeachother'sfamily”

可知，两个人中不论是谁死了，另一个要帮助照顾家人。故选A。

40.句意：帕迪在1918年失去了生命，路易斯信守了诺言。

forgot忘记；kept保持；passed通过；wrote写。根据“Lewiswentbackhomelater.Healwaysvisited

Paddy'smotherand...heruntilshediedin1951.”可知,路易斯遵守了诺言；keepone'sword”遵守诺

言”。故选B.

41.句意：他总是去看望帕迪的母亲，照顾她，直到她1951年去世。

lookedafter照顾；lookedup查找；lookedfor寻找；lookeddown俯视。根据上文“theotherwouldtake

careofeachother'sfamily”可知I,帕迪去世后，路易斯一直照顾他的母亲。故选A。

42.句意：路易斯一生中的大部分时间都是教师。

manager经理；doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生。根据"HetaughtatOxfordUniversityand

CambridgeUniversity.”可知，他的一生大部分是作为老师的身份在工作。故选C。

七、短文首字母填空

Fillintheblankswilhproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一

词，首字母已给出。）

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthought

tobemorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whenhewasaskedw43hewasabletodothis,he

gavetheanswer.Itallcamefromane44withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."I

wastryingtogetabottleofmilkfrom