高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 The Internet

九必修第二册Unit3TheInternet

（20分钟20分）

阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分）

A

（2025・广东模拟）

Everysooften,31-year-oldChenJiawen,aproductdesigneratatechnology

companyinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,setsasideadayforherselfcalledUnplug

Day.Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedigitalworldandfocusesonreal-life

experiences.Inthemorning,shepreparesbreakfastforherselfwhilelisteningto

music.Intheafternoon,shewandersthroughtheparkwithfriendsandintheevening,

theyenjoyamealtogetherwithouttouchingtheirphones,engagedindeep

conversation.Uponreturninghome,shespendstheeveningreading.

Chenstartedtheplanassheoftenfelt“interrupted”bytechnology,citing

momentsofdistraction（分likepop-upnotifications,ringtonesandrepetitious

warningsleadinghertocheckfornewmessages,andfeelingsofinformation

overload."Occasionallydisconnectingfromthenetworkislikefeedingthebraina

dayofvegetarianfood,,,Chensaid.UnplugDayispartofherplantocombat

informationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.Inadditionto

this,shehasstartedreplacingshortvideoswithlongeronesandprioritizesreading

in-depthnewsarticlesorbooks/'Whenfriendsgatherandeveryoneisgluedtotheir

phones,itmakesmeuncomfortable,Chensaid,addingthatburyingherselfinsocial

mediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychological

burdensandadecreasingfocus.

It'sbecomeacommonsituationwheremodernpeoplemightunconsciouslyuse

thetimespentwaitingattrafficlightstowatchashortvideoorconstantlycheckouta

trendingtopicuponreceivingapushnotificationfromanapp.Topreventthissenseof

being“controlled"bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenarc

experimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfrom

theirefforts.Technologyshouldbringusjoy,notreducethetimewespendwith

familyorincreaseouranxiety.Ourgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingit

controlus.

【语篇属性】

语篇

新闻报道

类型

人与社会（信息技术创新）

语境

语篇文章主要讲述了ChenJiawen为自己设置了一个UnplugDay,在这一天远离

内容网络和电子设备，文章呼吁当下年轻人不应当受控于电子设备。

ChenJiawenobservesUnplugDaytoescapedigitaldistractionsand

Para.1

engageinreal-lifeactivities.

语篇Chen'smotivationforUnplugDayistoreducetechnology-induced

Para.2

结构stressandimproveconcentration.

SomeyoungpeopleinChinaarepracticingdigitalminimalismtotake

Para.3

controloftheirtechnologyuse.

【命题意图】

第一段主要讲述ChenJiawen远离数码网络世界,

1.Whatcanwelearnabout

回归真实生活的情况。此题旨在考查读者对

UnplugDay?

UnplugDay这一概念的理解。

第二段主要讲述Chen因对科技干扰和信息过载感

2.Whatdoestheunderlined

到困扰，开始实行计划以重建专注力，减少浏览短

word“combat”inParagraph2

视频，多读深度内容。这个题旨在评估读者对文章

mean?

中使用的词汇的理解。

3.Whatisthedirectimpactof第二段主要提到把自己埋没在社交媒体上的不良

over-involvementinsocial后果。此题的目的是考查读者对社交媒体过度参

media?与所带来的直接后果的理解。

最后一段主要论述减少数码网络使用时间是有效

4.Whatdoestheauthor

果的,我们的目标是控制技术，而不是让技术控制

suggestpeopledointhelast

：我们。这个问题旨在评估读者对作者在最后一段

paragraph?

中所传达的建议的理解。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnplugDay?

A.Itisadayforreading.

Bitisadaywithoutphones.

C.ItisadayawayfromtheInternet.

D.Itisadaytospendwithfriends.

【解析】选Ce细节理解题。根据第一段'Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthe

digitalworld...shespendstheeveningreading.”可知,UnplugDay是远离数码网络世

界，回归真实生活的一天。故选C。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat“inParagraph2mean?

A.Range.B.Cancel.C.Obtain.D.Prevent.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“UnplugDayispartofherplantocombat

informationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.“可知，Chen

Jiawen设置UnplugDay是想要阻止手机信息过量，重新找回专注力。由此可推知,

画线词意思是“阻止”，与D项“Preven「意思相近。故选Do

3.Whatisthedirectimpactofover-involvementinsocialmedia?

A.Tasks9delays.B.Stressfrompeers.

C.Mentalproblems.D.Adecreasingfocus.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段“addingthatburyingherselfinsocialmedia

preventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdens

andadecreasingfocus”可知，沉溺媒体会直接导致ChenJiawen不能按计划完成工

作。故选A。

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Enjoythebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Decreasethetimespentondigitaldevices.

C.Removetheappsinformingnewmessages.

D.Watchlongervideoswhilewaitingattrafficlights.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Topreventthissenseofbeing'controlled'

bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigital

minimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts."和"Ourgoalis

tocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.”可知，减少数码网络使用时间

是有效果的,我们的目标是控制技术，而不是让技术控制我们。由此可推知作者建

议人们减少使用电子设备的时间。故选B。

B

（2025•山东省实验中学模拟）

Aself-drivingtaxioperatedbyaChinesetechgiantrecentlyhitapasser-by

crossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,capitalofHubeiProvince,sparkingheated

discussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,

especiallyincomplexcircumstances.

ZhangXiang,anautosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,

saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasprogressed

significantlyoverthepastfewyears,butitstillencountersdifficultiesunder

ever-changingroadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhendealingwith

unconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-byviolatingtrafficrules.There

arestillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-drivingvehiclesintotheexistingroad

trafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegalobligationsofrelevantsubjects

involvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclarifiedundercurrentlawsand

regulations.

Meanwhile,thecommercialapplicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthe

countryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment,astaxidriversarewoniedabout

losingtheirjobsduetointensecompetitionfromdriverlessride-hailingvehicles,

industryexpertssaid.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpolicies

supportingautonomousdrivingtests,withmorethan60enterpriseshavingobtained

self-drivingtestlicenses.

Nevertheless,somebelievethatpeopleonlyprefertoexperiencethisemerging

technology,andthenumberofrobotaxisontheroadisstillfarsmallerthanthoseof

taxis.ltisalsonotedthatthepressureontaxidriversmainlycomesfromtierce

competitionbetweenprivateride-hailingcarsandtraditionaltaxis,andthatthe

autonomousdrivingvehicleswillnothaveaseriousimpactonthejobmarketor

replacehumandriversintheshortterm.

Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentofself-drivingindustrywillstrengthen

theintelligenttransformationofautoindustryandspeedtheconstructionof

vchiclc-roadcoordinationsystems,whichsupportthetransferofinformationfrom

vehiclestoroadwaynetworksasawaytoimprovetrafficefficiency.

AccordingtoresearchcompanyBloombergNEF^"ElectricVehicleOutlook”

report,Chinawilloperatetheworld'slargestrobotaxifleetofabout12million

self-drivingvehiclesby2040,followedbytheUnitedStateswitharound7million

suchvehicles.

【语篇属性】

语篇

说明文

类型

人与社会（信息技术创新）

语境

语篇自动驾驶汽车出现以及交通运输业的未来

内容

Para.1Aself-drivingtaxiaccidentsparksdebateontechlimitations.

Para.2Theadvancementandchallengeofself-drivingtech.

语篇Para.3Concernsoverjoblossduetoautonomoustaxis.

结构Para.4Robotaxisareunlikelytoreplacehumandriverssoon.

Para.5Self-drivingindustrywillboostsmartautotransformation.

Para.6Chinaplannedtoleadinself-drivingvehiclesby2040.

【命题意图】

第二段主要引用张翔的言论。通过张翔所表达的

关于自动驾驶技术的观点,命题者希望测试读者

5.Whatcanwelearnfrom

是否能够从文本中提取出自动驾驶技术面临的

ZhangXiang'swords?

挑战和限制,特别是它在处理非常规行为时的局

限性。

6.Whichofthefollowingisa第四段主要讲述出租车司机面临的压力。这个问

majorthreattoconventional题旨在评估读者对传统出租车司机所面临的威

taxidrivers?胁的理解。

7.Whatisthemaintopicofthe全文主要谈到交通运输业的未来。命题者希望读

text?者能够识别出文章的中心议题。

倒数第二段主要谈到作者对自动驾驶行业的态

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitude

度。这个问题旨在评估读者对作者对自动驾驶行

towardsself-drivingindustry?

业态度的理解。

5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiang'swords?

A.Self-drivingtechnologysuffersabottleneck.

B.Itisnoteasytopromoteself-drivingvehicles.

C.Motoristsorpassers-bytendtobreaktrafficrules.

D.Thepresentroadtrafficsystemisfarfromperfect.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段“butitstillencountersdifficultiesunder

ever-changingroadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhendealingwith

unconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-byviolatingtrafficrules.There

arestillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-drivingvehiclesintotheexistingroad

trafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegalobligationsofrelevantsubjects

involvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclarifiedundercurrentlawsand

regulations"可知，我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易。故选

B项。

6.Whichofthefollowingisa