人教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit1 Section A（1a-1d）

Unit1SectionA(la-ld)分层练习(学生版)

基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./'emjbnt/adj.古代的；古老的2./kasmp/n.度假营；营地

3./'Iscndskcip/n.风景；景色4./strcindj/adj.奇怪的；陌生的

5./vakeijh/n.假期；度假

二、词组默写。

1.上音乐课_______________________2.拜访我的外祖父母________________________

3.去夏令营________________________4.参观古老的建筑________________________

5.去爬山________________________6.somethinginteresting_______________________

三、根据要求完成句子

1.冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。

PeopleliketoinHainaninwinter.

2.我打算明天去看望我的祖父母。

Iamgoingtotomorrow.

3.你们去年去夏令营了吗？

Didyou__________________________________lastyear?

4.这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。

Bothofthewomenarcinterestedin.

5.上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。

We色dchickensandonthefarmlastSaturday

6.每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。

Eachtimeyouwilllearn..

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.yourmother(learn)Englishlastyear?

2.Mary(not,visit)herauntthismorning.

3.They(take)somepictureswhentheywenttotheGreatWall.

4.Thegirl(stop)andpickedsomeflowers.

5.一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?一Iusually(ride)mybike.

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。

arrivewatchsowhatbyboringsomethingfriendusfunumbrellatake

Lastweekend,IwentonaschooltriptoChime-LongParadiseAmusementParkwithmyclassmates.

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Unit1SectionA（la-ld）分层练习（学生版）

ItwasinGuangzhou,andwewentthere1bus.Itwassunnyandhot.Allofuswereso

excitedwhenthebus2atChime-Long.Wecouldn'twaittoenjoy3inthepark.

First,Itooktherollercoasterwithmyclassmates.Itwaswonderful.Then,wewenttorideona

pirateship.Everyonelovedit.Forlunch,weate4deliciousinarestaurantinthepark.The

waiterstherewerevery5tous.Theytoldussomeinterestinggamestoplayinthepark.Inthe

afternoon,we6adolphinshowbythepool.Thedolphinswere7cutethatmanyof

ustookphotosofthem.Aftertheshow,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wedidn'tgetwetbecausewe

had8.At5:00p.m.,therainstoppedandwe9thebusbackhome.

10awonderfuldayitwas!Everyonehadagreattime.

拓展培优练

六、阅读还原。

Ihaveatwo-dayholidayeveryweek.]SoeveryweekendIhaveagoodtime.

2Isometimesgotothecountrysidewithmyclassmatesbybustobreathe（呼吸）thefresh

air,climbthegreenhills,andenjoythebeautyofnature.SometimesIgoforapicnicintheopenairwith

myfriendsbybike.Therewedrawpicturesandtakephotos.3

LastSunday,Itookalongtripwithmyparents.4Wesataroundit,singinganddancing

happily.Whenwefelttired,wegottogether.Welookedatthestars,chattedfbralongtime,andthen

wenttosleepinthetent.5

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.SometimesIgotovisitaplaceofinterestwithmyparentsbycar.

B.Weenjoyedourselvesalotanditwasapleasantweekend.

C.Idon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.

D.Onweekends,Iliketakingatrip.

E.Wedidn'tgohomeatnightandwemadeafireinthefield.

七、阅读理解。

Whatareyourplansfbravacation?DoyouwanttovisithutongsinBeijing,orwouldyouliketofly

toHongKongfbrashoppingtrip?WhataboutspendingaweekortwoonthebeachesinHainan?And

howaboutgoingcamping?

Campingisalwayspopular.OnesurveybyVisitBritainfoundaround4,380,000peoplegocamping

inBritaineveryyear.Withnothingbutfood,water,atent,andasleepingbag,youcanenjoyanexciting

experience—puttingupatentonyourown,learningtomakeafire,andevencookingfbryourself.

You'refreefromrules,andawayfromotherpeople.

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Campingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandimproveyourwell-being.Whenyouarecamping,youlet

goofallyourproblemsinyourday-to-daylife,andthesmellofdinnercookingoveranopenfirecanhelp

youtoputyourworriesbehind.Andyoucanfinallymakepeacewithyourself

So,ifyoureallywanttotaketimeawayfromyourstudiesandlife,whydon'tyouspendafew

peacefulnightsunderthemoonandthestarsinthecountryside?Withanyluck,youmayevenseeafew

cuteanimals!

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingjokes.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivinganswers.

2.WecandomanythingsduringcampingEXCEPT.

A.playingwithcuteanimalsB.cooking

C.puttingupatentD.makingafire

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weH-being-inParagraph3mean?

A.Feelingsofworry.B.Feelingsofhappiness.

C.Feelingsofsadness.D.Feelingsofinterest.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Anopenfirecanhelppeopleforgettheirworries.

B.Around4,380,000peoplegocampingintheworldeveryyearaccordingtoasurveybyVisitBritain.

C.Thewriterthinkswedon'tneedtobringatentorasleepingbagfbrcamping.

D.Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatogocampingifyouwanttotaketimeawayfromyourstudiesand

life.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusagreatplacefbrcamping.

B.Toshareanideafbrspendingavacation.

C.Toaskfbrideasabouthowtospendaholiday.

D.Toshowthewriter'splanfbrthevacation.

八、完形填空。

Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda'slifeisalittle1.

LindawasbominAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda'stripstartedin

2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,the

family2totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto233.

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Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher4.shehasalso

learneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery5.

What'sLinda'smost6experience?Thegirlsaysit'sthefivedaysshe7withthe

descendants(后裔)oftheIncas(E[l力口人后代).“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,v

Lindasaid.“8theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant-family.Theyworktogether.Andthey

2theenvironmentandnature.”

Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodoesLinda's.Thegirl10havingtosaygoodbyeto

newplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that'sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!

1.A.outgoingB.enjoyableC.difficultD.different

2.A.seemedB.decidedC.askedD.remembered

3.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns

4.A.tripsB.studyC.vacationsD.work

5.A.wellB.badlyC.quicklyD.quietly

6.A.boringB.unforgettableC.terribleD.scary

7.A.talkedB.shoutedC.learntD.spent

8.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.Though

9.A.getonwellwithB.getinto

C.lookfbrD.lookafter

10.A,lovesB.finishesC.dislikesD.starts

思维进阶练

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

[1]MoreandmoreyoungChinesebegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,or

invitethemforanicedinner.Butdoyouknow(4)①Father'sDaystarted?

[2]WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,

shehadan(4)②ofhavingFather'sDaytohonor'(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart

usedtobeasoldier.(5)Hiswifbdiedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehis

sixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherfor

whathehaddonefbrthem.ShewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfbrthethirdSundayinJunetobe

Father'sDay.Thechurch(4)(3)withher.

[3]ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecial

desserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidge

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supportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.

Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather'sDay.

[4]Thisyear,Father'sDaywillbeonJune20th.Whatwillyoudofbryourfather?

1.WhatdotheyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather'sDayinChina?(Nomorethan15words)

2.WhydidMrs.DoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?(Nomorethan15words)

3.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?(Nomorethan5words)

4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②③

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

6.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)

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基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./'emjbnt/adj.古代的；古老的2./ksemp/n.度假营；营地

3./'Iscndskcip/n.风景；景色4./strcindj/adj.奇怪的；陌生的

5./vakeijh/n.假期；度假

【答案】ancient;camp;landscape;strange;vacation

二、词组默写。

1.上音乐课2.拜访我的外祖父母

3.去夏令营4.参观古老的建筑

5.去爬ill6.somethinginteresting

【答案】1.takemusiclessons2.visitmygrandparents3.gotoasummercamp4.visitsomeancient

buildings5.gotothemountains6.有趣的事

三、根据要求完成句子

1.冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。

PeopleliketoinHainaninwinter.

2.我打算明天去看望我的祖父母。

Iamgoingtotomorrow.

3.你们去年去熨令营了吗？

Didyou__________________________________lastyear?

4.这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。

Bothofthewomenareinterestedin.

5.上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。

WefedchickensandonthefannlastSaturday

6.每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。

Eachtimeyouwilllearn..

【答案)1.goonaholiday2.visitmygrandparents3.gotosummercamp4.ancientbuildings5.

pickedstrawberries6.somethingnew

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.yourmother(learn)Englishlastyear?

2.Mary(not,visit)herauntthismorning.

3.They(take)somepictureswhentheywenttotheGreatWall.

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4.Thegirl(stop)andpickedsomeflowers.

5.一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?一Iusually(ride)mybike.

【答案】Didlearn;didn'tvisit;took;stopped;ride

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。

arrivewatchsowhatbyboringsomethingfriendusfunumbrellatake

Lastweekend,IwentonaschooltriptoChime-LongParadiseAmusementParkwithinyclassmates.

ItwasinGuangzhou,andwewentthere1bus.Itwassunnyandhot.Allofuswereso

excitedwhenthebus2atChime-Long.Wecouldn'twaittoenjoy3inthepark.

First,Itooktherollercoasterwithmyclassmates.Itwaswonderful.Then,wewenttorideona

pirateship.Everyonelovedit.Forlunch,weate4deliciousinarestaurantinthepark.The

waiterstherewerevery5tous.Theytoldussomeinterestinggamestoplayinthepark.Inthe

afternoon,we6adolphinshowbythepool.Thedolphinswere7cutethatmanyof

ustookphotosofthem.Aftertheshow,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wcdidn'tgetwetbecausewc

had8.At5:00p.m.,therainstoppedandwe9thebusbackhome.

10awonderfiildayitwas!Everyonehadagreattime.

【答案】l・by2.arrived3.ourselves4.something5.friendly5.watched7.so

8.umbrellas9.took10.What

【导沼】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去长隆欢乐世界度过了愉快的一天的旅行经历。

1.句意：我们坐公共汽车去了那里。bybus“乘坐公交车”。故填by。

2.句意：当巴士到达长隆时，我们都很兴奋。根据"atChime-Long”可知是到达长隆，arriveat

“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。

3.句意：我们迫不及待地想在公园里玩得开心。根据“enjoy...inthepark.”可知是玩得开心，enjoy

oneself"玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

4.句意：午餐时，我们在公园的一家餐厅吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”可知是吃了

一些美味的东西，用代词something。故填somelhing。

5.句意：那里的服务员对我们很友好。根据"Thewaiterstherewerevery”可知服务员很友好，friendly

“友好的"。故填friendly。

6.句意：下午，我们在游泳池边看了海豚表演。根据“adolphinshow”可知是看了海豚表演，watch

“看”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。

7.句意：海豚太可爱了，我们中的许多人都给它们拍了照片。此处是结构soadj.that..“如此……

以至于……”。故填so。

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8.句意：幸运的是，我们没有淋湿，因为我们有雨伞。根据"wedidn'tgetwetbecausewehad”

可知有雨伞，所以没有淋湿，umbrella“雨伞”，此处用名词复数。故填umbrellas。

9.句意：我们坐公共汽车回家。takethebus“乘公共汽车”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过

去式。故填took。

10.句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处是感叹句结构whataadj.n.+主谓。故填What。

拓展培优练

六、阅读还原。

Ihaveatwo-dayholidayeveryweek.]SoeveryweekendIhaveagoodtime.

2Isometimesgotothecountrysidewithmyclassmatesbybustobreathe（呼吸）thefresh

air,climbthegreenhills,andenjoythebeautyofnature.SometimesIgofbrapicnicintheopenairwith

myfriendsbybike.Therewcdrawpicturesandtakephotos.3

LastSunday,Itookalongtripwithmyparents.4Wesataroundit,singinganddancing

happily.Whenwefelttired,wegottogether.Welookedatthestars,chattedfbralongtime,andthen

wenttosleepinthetent.5

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.SometimesIgotovisitaplaceofinterestwithmyparentsbycar.

B.Weenjoyedourselvesalotanditwasapleasantweekend.

C.Idon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.

D.Onweekends,Iliketakingatrip.

E.Wedidn'tgohomeatnightandwemadeafireinthefield.

【答案】【导语】本文介绍了作者通常的周末活动以及上周的旅行情况。

1.根据“Ihaveatwo-dayholidayeveryweek.”可知，前文说每周有两天的假期，结合"Soevery

weekendIhaveagoodtime.”可知，后文说每个周末都玩得开心，因此空处是说周末不上课，选项

C“星期六和星期天我没有课。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据“Isometimesgotothecountrysidewithmyclassmatesbybustobreathe（呼吸）thefreshair,

climbthegreenhills,andenjoythebeautyofnature.n可知，此处是介绍周末会去旅行，选项D”在

周末我喜欢旅行。”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据aSometimesIgofbrapicnicintheopenairwithmyfriendsbybike.Therewedrawpicturesand

lakephotos.”可知，此处是在列举周末做的事情，选项A“有时我和父母开车去游览名胜。”符合

语境。故选A。

4.根据“LastSunday,Itookalongtripwithmyparents."可知，我和父母去长途旅行，因此晚上没

有回家，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，我们在田野里生火。”符合语境。故选E。

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5.根据uWhenwefelttired,wegottogether.Welookedatthestars,chattedfbralongtime,andthen

wenttosleepinthetent.n可知，此处应是对上周日的旅行进行总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，这

是一个愉快的周末。”符合语境。故选B。

七、阅读理解。

Whatareyourplansfbravacation?DoyouwanttovisithutongsinBeijing,orwouldyouliketofly

toHongKongforashoppingtrip?WhataboutspendingaweekortwoonthebeachesinHainan?And

howaboutgoingcamping?

Campingisalwayspopular.OnesurveybyVisitBritainfoundaround4,380,000peoplegocamping

inBritaineveryyear.Withnothingbutfood,water,atent,andasleepingbag,youcanenjoyanexciting

experience一puttingupatentonyourown,learningtomakeafire,andevencookingfbryourself.

You'refreefromrules,andawayfromotherpeople.

Campingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandimproveyourwell-being.Whenyouarccamping,youlet

goofallyourproblemsinyourday-to-daylife,andthesmellofdinnercookingoveranopenfirecanhelp

youtoputyourworriesbehind.Andyoucanfinallymakepeacewithyourself

So,ifyoureallywanttotaketimeawayfromyourstudiesandlife,whydon'tyouspendafew

peacefulnightsunderthemoonandthestarsinthecountryside?Withanyluck,youmayevenseeafew

cuteanimals!

1.Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingjokes.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivinganswers.

2.WecandomanythingsduringcampingEXCEPT.

A.playingwithcuteanimalsB.cooking

C.puttingupatentD.makingafire

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weH-being“inParagraph3mean?

A.Feelingsofworry.B.Feelingsofhappiness.

C.Feelingsofsadness.D.Feelingsofinterest.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Anopenfirecanhelppeopleforgettheirworries.

B.Around4,380,000peoplegocampingintheworldeveryyearaccordingtoasurveybyVisitBritain.

C.Thewriterthinkswedon'tneedtobringatentorasleepingbagfbrcamping.

D.Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatogocampingifyouwanttotaketimeawayfromyourstudiesand

life.

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5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusagreatplacefbrcamping.

B.Toshareanideafbrspendingavacation.

C.Toaskfbrideasabouthowtospendaholiday.

D.Toshowthewriter'splanfbrthevacation.

【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度慑的好方法。

1.推理判断题。根据uWhatareyourplansfbravacation?DoyouwanttovisithutongsinBeijing,or

wouldyouliketoflytoHongKongfbrashoppingtrip?Whataboutspendingaweekortwoonthe

beachesinHainan?Andhowaboutgoingcamping?”可知，作者在首段询问/读者假期的计划，可推

知作者用提问题的方式来开头。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“youcanenjoyanexcitingexperience——puttingupatentonyourown,learningto

makeafire,andevencookingforyourselfv可知没有提到和动物玩，故选A。

3.词句猜测题。根据uCampingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandimproveyourwell-being.M可知露营

也是放松和提高快乐的好方法。因此意思是“Feelingsofhappiness”，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“So,ifyoureallywanttotaketimeawayfromyourstudiesandlife,whydon'tyou

spendafewpeacefulnightsunderthemoonandthestarsinthecountryside?Withanyluck,youmay

evenseeafewcuteanimals!n可知作者认为，如果你想从学习和生活中抽出来，去露营是一个好主

意。故选Do

5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方法。故选B。

八、完形填空。

Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda'slifeisalittle1.

LindawasbominAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda'stripstartedin

2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,the

family2totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto233.

Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher4.shehasalso

learneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery5.

WhafsLinda'smost6experience?Thegirlsaysit'sthefivedaysshe7withthe

descendants（后裔）oftheIncas（印加人后代）.“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,

Lindasaid.“8theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant-family.Theyworktogether.Andthey

9theenvironmentandnature.”

Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodocsLinda's.Thegirl10havingtosaygoodbyeto

newplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that'sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!

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1.A.outgoingB.enjoyableC.difficultD.different

2.A.seemedB.decidedC.askedD.remembered

3.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns

4.A.tripsB.studyC.vacationsD.work

5.A.wellB.badlyC.quicklyD.quietly

6.A.boringB.unforgettableC.terribleD.scary

7.A.talkedB.shoutedC.learntD.spent

8.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.Though

9.A.getonwellwithB.getinto

C.lookforD.lookafter

10.A.lovesB.finishesC.dislikesD.starts

【答案】【导语】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她

的收获与烦恼。

1.句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。

outgoing外向的;enjoyable愉快的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据"Most17-year-oldslive

athomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda'slifeisalittlen可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。

2.句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。

seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soonafterthat,thefamily,•,totravel

aroundtheworld.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。

3.句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。

cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据"Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaround

theworld.n可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。

4.句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。

trips旅行;study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“Duringher…shehasalsolearneddifferent

languages."可知,在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。

5.句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。

well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据"Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery…”可

知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。

6.句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？

boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据"What'sLinda1smost…

experience?n以及utheyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.n口1知，

Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。

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Unit1SectionA(la-ld)分层练习(解析版)

7.句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。

talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“Thegirlsaysit'sthefivedaysshe,,,withthe

descendantsoftheIncas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。

8.句意：但他们有更重要的东西一一家人。

Because因为;And和;But但是;Though尽管。根据"ThereisnoTVorInternet,v以及“Lindasaid.

*,•,theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有

更重要的东西——家人，故选C。

9.句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。

getonwellwith#......相处和睦；gelinlo进入；lookfb