冀教八年级英语上册期末综合检测（二）

期末综合检测（二）

满分120分，限时100分钟

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

l.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

2.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThaiD.One

3.Theboyeatsvegetablesanddoessports,soheisn'thealthyatall.

A.always;seldomB.seldom;oftenC.sometimes;alwaysD.never;seldom

4.Couldyougivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingholiday?

A.newsB.rulesC.adviceD.questions

5.Itwilltakealotoftime,soyoumustbea（n）youngman.

A.quietB.patientC.creativeD.active

6.Ifyoudon'tknowLinHua'saddress,askWangHai.Heknow.

A.needB.mightC.couldD.will

7.—doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

8.一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?

—Yes.Ifsofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

9.—Whatsmellssogood?

—It'sthechickensouponthetabic.Iitbymyself.

A.ammakingB.willmakeC.makeD.madc

lO.Theshoeslookgreat!MayI?

A.putthemupB.trythemonC.turnthemonD.tryiton

1l.Mymotheradvisesmeherdosomehousework.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.help

12.Lilyhastwopets.Oneisadogandisabird.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit,we'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

14.—Jacklikesreadingbooks!

—.Weoftengotothelibrarytogether.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SodidheD.Sohedid

15.一CanyouhelpmelookaftermycatwhenI'maway?

A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Noway

II.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

Danielisonlyfouryearsold,16hemakesfriendswhereverhegoes.Sometimes,heeven

teachesadultssome17.

Ononeoccasion,Danielwastakingabus18hismom.Whenthebusstopped,hesawan

oldladygettingonthebus.Daniel19rightaway.Hewantedtogivehisseattotheladyeven

ihough（尽管）hehimselfcouldn'lstandfirmly（稳稳地）onthemovingbus.

Onanotheroccasion,DaniePsmomanddadwere20intheirgarden.Theywerebusy

diggingdirt（土）fbrtheflowerbed.Theydidn't21theirneighbourintheirgarden.ButDaniel

sawhim.Herantohisparentsandwhispered,t4Mr.Bcckcristhere.Say22tohim."Daniel's

momanddad23digging.Theytalkedwiththeirneighbour.Danielsmiledwhenhesawthem

talking.

24,hisparentssaid,“Wearereallythankfultohaveasonwhowantseveryoneinthe

worldtobe25.Heisourlittlehero.^^

16.A.ifB.butC.orD.so

17.A.problemsB.lessonsC.cxcuses0.answers

18.A.forB.ovcrC.byD.with

19.A.setupB.stoodupC.tookupD.gaveup

20.A.livingB.playingC.working□.sleeping

21.A.helpB.makeC.seeD.want

22.A.heiloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye

23.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.finished0.practiced

24.A.SoonB.AgainC.Later0.Finally

25.A.excitedB.healthyC.happyD.brave

HL阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoonweckcnds.Onchundredpeopleare

betweentheagesof11and18.Onehundredpeoplearebetweentheagesof19and26andthe

othersarebetweentheagesof27and35.Thefollowingform(表格)showstheiranswers:

Ages

11-1819-2627-35

Activities

Playingcomputergames756515

WatchingTV758()7()

Goingtothemovies857080

Takingawalk152555

26.Howmanypeoplebetweentheagesof11and18enjoyplayingcomputergames?

A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.

27.Thepeoplebetweentheagesof19and26enjoymost.

A.watchingTVB.goingtothemovies

C.playingcomputergamesD.takingawalk

28.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

29.Weknowthepeoplebetweentheagesof11and18don'Mike.

A.watchingTVB.takingawalk

C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.Peopleliketakingawalkleast.

B.Thepeoplebetweentheagesof11and18liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplebetweentheagesof19and26likewatchingTV.

D.Thepeoplebetweentheagesof27and35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

B

SunRuifcng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson's

summerholiday.Atfirst,shelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse（辅导课程），butintheend,she

changedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.

OnJuly24,2021,Chinesegovernment（政府）introducedasetofguidelines（指导方针）for

primaryandjuniorhighschools.Thedocumentasksthemtogivestudentslessandeasier

homeworkandimprovethequality（质量）ofeducationandafter-classservices（月艮务）.Forexample,

childrenunderthethirdgradeshouldhavenowrittenhomework.Andhomeworkforjuniorhigh

schoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.

Thedocument（文件）alsosaysstudentsshouldhavenotutoringcoursesonweekends,national

holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.

Manyparentsthinkthenewmoveisgrcat/'SubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandIhopeto

improvethechildren'squalityoflifeduringholidays/aparentfromGuangzhousaid.However,

therearealsosomeworries.AmotherfromShanxisaidthatsheworriedaboutwhathersonwould

doafterschoolifhisparentshadnotimetostaywithhim.

Accordingtotheguidelines,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldofferafter-school

services,suchashomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.Now,ninecities,

includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havefollowedtheguidclines.Latcr,more

citiesacrossthecountrywillfollowthem.

31.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Byshowingfactswithnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingdifferentquestions.D.Byexplainingadifference.

32.WhatcoursedidSunRui伯ng'ssontakeduringthesummervacation?

A.English.B.Swimming.C.Music.D.Reading.

33.Whatdoesthedocumentaskprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodo?

①Offerafter-schoolservices.②Increasethenumberofsubjects.

③Improvethequalityofeducation.④Cutdowntheamountofhomework.

A.①@③B.①②@C.①③④D.②③④

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Parentshavedifferentideasaboutthenewmove.

B.It'simportantforparentstospendtimestayingwiththeirchildren.

C.Parentsthinksubjectlearningcanimprovechildren'soverallqualityoflife.

D.Itisimportantforschoolstoteachmanykindsofsubjectsforstudents.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsinGrade3inShanghaihavenohomework.

B.JuniorhighschoolsinShenyangcan'tofferafter-schoolservices.

C.PrimaryschoolstudentsinBeijingshouldfinishhomeworkatschool.

0.PrimaryschoolstudentsinGuangzhounowhavelesshomework.

C

Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetteraboutyouandyourfriends?Thereare

threedifferentkindsoffiiends:"pest（害虫）friends^”guestfriends”andubcstfriendsM.

Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Allyouusuallyknowaboutthem

istheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atworkoronthebus,butyoudon't

missthemwhenthey'renotaround.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriendsv.

Thesecondkindoffriendscouldbecalled“socialpartners（社交伙伴）Theyarecloserthan

acquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknow（heirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeor

dislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyou

don'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouandtell

youhowtheyreallyfeel.

Thelastkindoffriendsistheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknow

everythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushare

yourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymay

notbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurposeto

hurtyou.

Wcallhaveourpest,guestandbestfriends.Wcshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember

thatallbestfriendsbeginasjustacquaintances.

36.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howtomakeafriendB.aguestfriendisverybad

C.whataguestfriendisD.nottogetclosetoaguestfriend

37.Whichofthefollowingisaguestfriend?

A.Youonlyknowhisname.B.Youknownothingabouthim.

C.Youknoweverythingabouthim.D.Youonlyknowalittleabouthim.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onpurpose"probablymeaninChinese?

A.故意地B.偶然地C.按时地D.小心地

39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.bcstfriendsalwaysliketostaytogether

B.apestfriendmaybecomeyourbestfriend

C.aguestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyou

D.pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends

40.WhichofthefollowingshowsthesiruciureG吉构）of[hepassage?

①①

①1

②②③

,I,I

..III

A.②③④⑤B.⑤C.③④⑤D.④⑤

IV.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子

41.Ata（一亥lj钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

42.Makingmistakesinclassisc（常见的）toall,sobebravetofaceit.

43.1mustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.

44.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）logiveDadabigsurprise.

45.1'm（口渴的），andIwantsomethingtodrink.

B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

46.Hebreathed（deep）beforespeakingagain.

47.Mymotherwasbusy（cook）whenIgothome.

48.（Thelittleboyistooyoung（look）afterhimself.

49.Parentscangiveussome（advice）whenwehaveproblems.

5O.Thisismy（person）computer,butyoucanuseil.

V.任务型阅读（每小题2分洪10分）

阅读短文.按要求完成下列各题。

Thestudents1lifetodaycanbeverystressful（压力重的）.Theyareunderpressure（压力）

everyday.Theyneedabreaktostayawayfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse,

butdon'tletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Takingupahobbyistheperfectchoice.

Therearcmanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodchoice.Itisaveryenjoyablegame

andilalsohelpschildrendevelopiheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobby

forchildren.Achildcancollectalmosteverything,suchaskeys,rings,stamps,postcardsandold

coins.Manyofthesecollectionscanbebothinterestinganduseful.Theyteachchildrenalotand

broaden(拓展)theirknowledge.Forexample,gardeningisausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysical

activityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.

Ahobbycanbeausefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomeexperts(专家)insomethingif

theyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganized.Hobbieswillalso

teachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(Mffi).

51、52题完成句子;53题简略回答问题;54题找出并写下第二段的主题句;55题将文中画

线句子译成汉语。

51.Aistheperfectchoiceforchildrentorelax.

52.Achildcancollectalmosteverything,suchaskeys,rings,stamps,andoldcoins.

53.Whatdoesgardeningteachchildren?

54._____________________________________________________________

55._____________________________________________________________

VI.词语运用(每小题2分，共20分)

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Itisoneofthe56.(good)schoolsinlown(镇).Itisbig

andbeautiful57.manytreesandflowers.Wehavedifferentkindsof58.(activity)

everyday.Afterschool,somestudentsliketositcomfortablyonthegrassreadingbooks,while

somestudentslikerunningintheplayground.Forme,Ienjoy59.(play)gameswithmy

bestfriend,Tina.Sheisanactivegirlandsheiseasytogetalongwith.Sheworkshardandalways

60.(get)goodgrades.

LastWednesday,we61.(have)anartfestival.Everyonetookitseriously(严肃地)

62.thereweremanycompetitionstoshowourtalents,suchassinging,dancingand

drawing.Ourclassgottogetherandtried63.(we)besttogetreadyforthenightparly.With

ourhardwork,wegotagoodresult(结果)andwon64.(one)prizeintheend.Allofus

wereveryhappy.Wehopewecandobetternextyear.

Ihavealotofhomeworksometimes,butmyschoollifeis65.(true)enjoyable.

vn.书面表达（共15分）

有人驾车出门，有人却愿意骑车或步行。你平常出行的主要交通方式是什么呢，请你写一

篇英语短文介绍你喜欢的交通方式，并简单说明理由。注意提醒大家遵守交通规则。100词左

右。

期末综合检测（二）

答案全解全析

I.1.C考查介词辨析。此处介词表示横穿马路,因此用across。

2.A考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正的主语。故选

Ao

3.D考查副词辨析。根据“因此他一点都不健康”可知，两个空格处副词表示否定含义。never

和seldom符合语境，前者表示“从来不''，后者表示“很少工

4.C考查名词。根据“howtospendthecoiningholiday”可知,advice符合语境，意指“关于如何度

过即将到来的假期的建议

5.B考查形容词。根据“那将花费很多时间”可知,patient符合语境，意指“因此你必须成为一个

有耐心的年轻人”。

6.B根据“如果你不知道林华的地址，问问王海”可知，此处表示“他可能知道”。设空处表示比

较没有把握的推测,因此用mighto

7.D联系答语“每周一次”可知，此处表示对频率进行提问.因此用Howofteno

8.D考查形容词最高级。根据关键词"ofa『可知.此处应用形容词最高级。

9.D考查一般过去时。根据“什么闻起来这么香？'可知，鸡汤是我过去某时做的,因此空格处用

一般过去时。

10.B根据“这双鞋看起来很棒”可知，此处动词短语表示“试试这双鞋”。因此用tryono本题中

代词指代复数名词shoes,因此用them。

11.B考查非谓语动词。advise后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示“建议某人做某事”。

12.D此处为固定结构“One...andtheother...”,意指“一个是一条狗.另一个是一只鸟

13.A根据语境可知，第一句表示某时有某事,因此用therebe句型。根据时间状语“next

Saturday”可知,therebe句型中用一般将来时。第二空所在句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合

句.主句的时态是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

14.A考查主谓倒装结构。根据“杰克喜欢读书”以及“我们经常一起去图书馆“可知，对方情况

也适用于“我''，因此空格处用主谓倒装结构。上文为一般现在时，因此空格处也用一般现在时。

15.A考查交际用语。根据“我离开时你能帮忙照看我的猫吗?”可知,选项A“我很愿意:符合

语境。注意选项B意为“这是我的荣幸，不客气”，常用于回应别人的感谢。

II」语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了四岁的Daniel热心帮助人们的故事。

16.B设空处前后为转折关系,因此用buto

17.B联系下文描述可知,lessons符合语境，意指“有时候,他甚至还教给成年人一些经验”。

18.D根据语境可知，此处指"和他的母亲一起乘公共汽车”，因此用witho

19.B联系下文“Hewantedtogivehisseattothelady”可知,stoodup符合语境，意指“Daniel（从

座位上）站了起来”。

20.C根据语境可知，此处指“Daniel的妈妈和爸爸在花园里面劳动”。因此用workingo

21.C根据语境可知，此处指'他们没有看见他们的邻居在他们的花园工因此用seeo

22.A联系上文“Mr.Beckeristhere.”可知,hello符合语境，意指“向他问好

23.B联系下文“Theytalkedwiththeirneighbour.’、可知，此处表示“Daniel的妈妈和爸爸停止挖

土因此用stoppedo

24.C联系上文描述可知,Later符合语境，意指“后来，他的父母说……

25.C联系上文描述可知,happy符合语境，意指“想让世界上的每个人都高兴”。

ffl.A

［语篇解读］本文是一个有关300名年轻人在周末喜欢做什么的调查。

26.D细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列可知,11—18岁的人中有75人喜欢玩电脑游戏。

27.A细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列可知,19—26岁的人最喜欢看电视。

28.C推理判断题。根据表格内数据显示，三个年龄段中喜欢看电视和看电影的人最多。

29.B细节理解题。根据表格第五行第二列可知,11—18岁的人不喜欢散步。

30.A推理判断题。分析表格中的数据可知,喜欢散步的人最少。

B

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了“双减”政策以及人们对此的看法。

31.B推理判断题。阅读第一段可知,本段主要以一位母亲孙瑞峰为例，介绍了她是如何安排孩

子的假期生活的。因此本文开头是用举例子的方法来介绍本文主题的。

32.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“butintheend,shechangedittoaswimming

trainingclass”可知,孙瑞峰最终为儿子报了游泳培训班。

33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedocumentasksthemtogivestudentslessandeasier

homeworkandimprovethequalityofeducationandafter-classservices.”可知，该文件要求学校

给学生布置更少、更简单的作业，并提高学校教育和课后服务的质量。

34.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Manyparentsthinkthenewmoveisgreat.“可知,许多家

长支持这一举措:再结合第四段中的“However,therearealsosomeworries.”可知,有的家长也有

一些担忧。由此可推知,家长们对新举措有着不同的看法。

35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Now,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,

ShenyangandGuangzhou,havefollowedtheguidelines.”可知，目前，包括北京、上海、5支阳和广

州在内的九个城市都已经实施这个指导方针;再结合第二段中的“Thedocumentasksthemto

givestudentslessandeasierhomework”可知，该文件要求学校减少学生的作业量.故可推断广州

小学生的作业量减少了。

C

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。

36.C段落大意题。通过阅读本段可知,本段主要讲述了什么是客人一样的朋友。故选C。

37.D细节理解题。根据笫三段中“Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastrue

friends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamily

histories."可知,你只了解你的“guestfriends”的一点信息。故选D。

38.A词义猜测题。联系“butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingon

purposetohurtyou”可知，此处表示“从不故意做任何伤害你的事”。故选A。

39.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中“allbestfriendsbeg