福建漳州某中学2026届高三高考模拟二英语试题（解析版）

福建漳州某中学2026届高三高考模拟二英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Asanaffiliate(附属队)oftheNewYorkMets,afamousMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)team,

theSyracuseMetsservesasacrucialsteppingstoneforplayersaimingtoreachtheMajorLeagues.

Ifyou'reafanofbaseballorplayerdevelopment,theirgamesarcagreatwayioseerisingstarsin

action!

WhattoExpectatSyracuseMetsGames

•ExcitinggamesfeaturingpromisingplayersontheirwaytoMLB.

•Funpromotionssuchasthemenights,fireworks,andspecialgiveaways.

•Family-friendlyatmosphere,withgreatfood,drinks,andseatingoffered.

SyracuseMetsHomeGames

Tuesday,1April-Sunday,21September2025

NBTBankStadium,Syracuse,NewYork

Tickets

TicketTypePriceDescription

DugoutBox$25Near(hefrontofthefieldwithacloserview

OutfieldBox$20Frontsectionoftheoutfieldwithanopenview

UpperReserved$18Uppersectionsofthestadium

4-TopTable$150Four-persontablewithmorespaceandcomfort

Notes

Seniors(62+)andkids(12&under)geta$4discountonUpperReservedseats.

Tabicscatsoffertabicserviceforfoodanddrinks.

Knowbeforeyoubuy

Ifagameispostponedorrescheduledduetoweatherorotherreasons,yourticketwillbevalid

forthenewdate.Ifagameiscanceledandnotrescheduled,wewillautomaticallyprocessrefunds

(退款).

Ifagameoccursasscheduledandtheticketholdercannotattend,refundsarenotoffered.You

canchangeyourticketanduseitforanySyracuseMetsHomeGamewithin1yearoftheoriginally

scheduledeventtheticketwaspurchasedfor.

I.WhatcanbeanticipatedatSyracuseMetsGames?

A.MeetingMLBstarplayers.B.Enjoyingfreefoodanddrinks.

C.Witnessingemergingathletes5growth.D.Receivingfamily-friendlygiveaways.

2.Whichtickettypechargesthemost?

A.DugoutBox.B.OutfieldBox.

C.UpperReserved.D.4-TopTable.

3.Whatwillhappentoticketholdersifagamedelayed?

A.Theyneedtopayfornev/tickets.

B.Theywouldgetrefundsautomatically.

C.Theycanusetheticketsforthenewdate.

D.Theycouldreselltheticketswithinoneyear.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SyracuseMets球队比赛的相关信息。

11题详析］

细节理解题。根据WhattoExpectatSyracuseMetsGames部分中“Excitinggamesfeaturing

promisingplayersontheirwaytoMLB.（精彩的比赛，有前途的球员正在前往MLB的路上）”可

知，在SyracuseMets的比赛中可以见证新兴运动员的成长。故选C。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“DugoutBox$25（内野前排座位25美元）”；“OutfieldBox$20（外

野前排座位20美元）”；“UpperReserved$18（上层预留座位18美元）”；“4-TopTable$150（四

人泉座位150美元）”可知，4-TupTable的票价是150美元，人均37.5美元，是所有票型中

价格最高的。所以“4-TopTable.（四人桌座位）”是收费最高的票型。故选D。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据Knowbeforeyoubuy部分中"Ifagameispostponedorrescheduleddueto

weatherorotherreasons,yourticketwillbevalidforthenewdaie.（如果比赛因天气或其他原因

被推迟或重新安排，您的门票在新的日期仍然有效）”可知，如果比赛推迟，持票者可以在新

的F1期使用门票。故选C。

B

SarahThompsonfacedconstantchallengesduetoherhearingimpairment（听力障碍）.From

ayoungage,shewasoftentoldwhatshecouldn'tdo,butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworld

whatshecouldachieve.Afterbeingrejectedfrommultip'ejobsbecauseofherdisability,she

decidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratsthat

herdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.

OceanBreezeCraftsbeganasasmallworkshopinSarah'sapartment,butitquicklygrewinto

aflourishing（繁荣的）business.Today,hereco-friendlyproducts,includinghandmadejewelryand

homedecorations,aresoldinshopsacrossthecountry.However,Sarah'smissiongoesfarbeyond

creatingbeautifulitems.Sheofferedemploymentopportunitiestoindividualswithdisabilities.

Sarahbelievesthateveryonedeservesachancetocontribute,regardlessoftheirchallenges.Each

employeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspectsofthebusiness,fromdesigning

productstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsandconfidence.

Oneofthecompany'smostinnovativeinitiativesisits"Sign&Design^^program,where

productpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhanceunderstandingofthedeaf

community.ThisprogramreflectsSarah'spassionfbrbridgingthegapbetweenthehearingand

hearing-impairedworlds.Shehopesthesesmallstepswillencouragebroaderconversationsabout

inclusivity.OceanBreezeCraftsalsoreinvestsitsprofitsinthecommunity.Apartoftheearnings

fundssignlanguageworkshopsforlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramsfordisabledindividuals,

andsustainabilityprojects.

Sarah'svisionisnotjustaboutrunningasuccessfulbusiness—it'saboutcreatinglasting

change.Shedreamsofaworldwherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarevaluedfortheirabilities,not

judgedbytheirlimitations.Withthesupportofherteamandagrowingcustomerbase,Ocean

BreezeCraftscunlinucsluexpanditsimpact,provingllialwithdulcniiiiialioiiandsympalhy,

barrierscanbebroken,andlivescanbetransformed.

4.WhydidSarahfoundOceanBreezeCrafts?

A.Toearnaliving.B.Toproveherabilities.

C.Topromotedisabilityeducation.D.Tohelphearing-impairedpeople.

5.WhatdoesOceanBreezeCraftsdotohelpitsstaff?

A.Otterthemtreedailyproducts.B.Fundtheireducationindeafschools.

C.Traintheminpracticalworkingskills.D.Exposethemtonewtechnologies.

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Sarah'seffortstohelpthedeafcommunity.

B.Sarah'sdevotiontosignlanguageteaching.

C.Themarketingstrategicsusedbythecompany.

D.Thesuccessofthe"Sign&Design"program.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?

A.Determinedandfar-sighled.B.Independentandpatient.

C.Humorousandkind-hearted.D.Optimisticandhumble.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍者SarahThompson创立OceanBreeze

Crafts公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障人士、促讲社会包容的举措。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,she

decidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,（odemonstratethat

herdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimiis.（在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办海风

工艺品公司，这是•家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限）”可

知，Sarah创立公司的目的是证明自己的能力，故选B“

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“EachemployeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspects

ofihebusiness,fromdesigningproductstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsand

confidence.（OceanBreezeCrafts的每位员工都接受了业务各个方面的培训，从设计产品到管

理订单，帮助他们获得宝贵的技能和信心）”可知，公司通过培训实用技能帮助员工，故选Co

【6题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中'根neofthecompany'smos:innovativeinitiativesisits"Sign&

Design'program,whereproductpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhance

understandingofthedeafcommunity/该公司最具创新性的举措之一是其Sgn&Design项目，

该项目的产品包装包括简单的手语说明，以提高聋人社区的理解）”和“OceanBreezeCrafts

alsoreinvestsitsprofitsin:hecommunity.Apartoftheearningsfundssignlanguageworkshops

torlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramstordisabledindividuals,andsustainabilityprojects.(Ocean

BrcezeCrafts也将其利润耳投资于社区。收入的一部分用于资助当地学校的手语讲习班、残

疾人就业培训项目和可持续发展项目）”可知，第三段主要描述旨在提高聋人社区的理解的

“Sign&Design”项目和公司利润用于资助聋人社区相关活动（如手语工作坊、残障人士职业

培训），故选A。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworldwhatshecouldachieve.

Afterbeingrejectedfrommjltiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreeze

Crafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefine

herlimits.（但Sarah决心向世界展示她能取得的成就。在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她

决定创办OceanBreezeCmfis,这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会

成为她的极限）”和最后一段中“Sarah'svisionisnotjustaboutninningasuccessfulbusiness一

it'saboutcreatinglastingchange.（Sarah的愿景不仅仅是经营一家成功的企、也,而是创造持久

的变化）''以及"provingthatwithdeterminationandsympathy,barrierscanbebroken,andlivescan

betransformed（证明有决心和同情，障碍可以被打破，生活可以改变）“可知，Sarah很有决心

H.OceanBreezeCrafts是一家可持续的手工制品公司，她希望创造持久的变化，说明她有远

见，故选A。

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapart?Coulditbethewayhowtheyuse

theirminds?Dr.JosephMurphybelievesthesecretliesinthesubconsciousmind（潜;意识）.His

book,ThePowerofYourSubconsciousMind,showshowthishiddenforcecanhelpyoureachyour

fullpotentialandchangeyourlife.

Thebookisstructuredinaneasy-to-readformat,withshort,clearchaptersthatexplain

complexideasineveiydaylanguage.Murphy,whostudiedreligion,philosophy,andpsychology,

usessimplewordstodescribeliowthesubconsciousworks.Eachchaptercoversadiffcrcnltopic

likepicturinggoals,sayingpositivethings,orimprovinghealth—andgivespracticalstepswith

real-lifeexamples.

MurphybeginsbydrawingacleardistinctionbetweentheIwopartsofthebrain:iheconscious

andthesubconscious.Murphythenarguesthatthesubconsciousmindisanunlimitedsourceof

creativitythatinfluencesourhabitsandhealth,andbyunitingmentallyandemotionallywiththe

goodyouwishtoembody（体现），ihecreativepoweroiyoursubconsciouswillrespondaccordingly.

However,thebook'srealstrengthisitspracticalapplication.Murphyprovidescasestudiesand

examplesthatdemonstratehowrealpeoplehaveusedtheseprinciplestoachievepersonalsuccess.

Whetherit'sfinancialstability,careeradvancement,orpersonalrelationships,thetechniquescanbe

applieduniversally.

However,thebookisn'tperfect.Murphy'sfriendlystyleandwideknowledge—fromreligion

toscience—makeitinteresting,hutsomeideas,likethelawofattraction,don'thavestrong

evidence.Thismightbotherreaderswhowantfacts.Evenso,thepractical(ipsstandout.Whether

youwantabetterjob,health,orrelationships,ThePowerofYourSubconsciousMindcangiveyou

toolstoshapeyourlifewithyourthoughts—apowerfulideaworthtrying.

8.WhatcharacterizesMurphy'swritingstyle?

A.Longchaptersontheories.B.Bigideasinsimplelanguage.

C.Practicalstepswithoutexamples.D.Complextheoriesinacademiclanguage.

9.HowcouldpeopleachievepersonalsuccessaccordingtoMurphy?

A.Byworkinghard.B.Byvisualizinggoalsdaily.

C.Bybuildingapositivemindset.D.Bychanginghabitsandreactions.

10.Whomightbetheleastinterestedinthebook?

A.Evidence-drivenreaders.B.Positivemindsetseekers.

C.Successstrategylearners.D.Personalgrowthenthusiasts.

11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tbpresentaself-helpbook.B.Tolistmethodsforsuccess.

C.Tbencourageoptimisticthinking.D.Toexplainsubconsciousmechanisms.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了约瑟夫•墨菲博士的著作《潜意识的力量》，探

讨其核心观点及价值。墨菲认为成功的关键在于潜意识的运用，书中通过简明易懂的语言和

日常案例，阐述了潜意识如何帮助人们挖掘潜能、改变生活。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thebookisstnicturedinaneasy-to-readformat,withshort,

clearchaptersthatexplaincomplexideasineverydaylanguage.Murphy,whostudiedreligion,

philosophy,andpsychology,usessimplewordstodescribehowthesubconsciousworks.(这本书的

结构是一个易于阅读的格式，用简短，清晰的章节，用日常语言解释复杂的想法。研究过宗

教、哲学和心理学的墨菲用简单的语言描述了潜意识是如何工作的。）“可知，Murphy的写

作风格是用简单的语言解释复杂的思想。故选B项。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段提到"byunitingmentallyandemotionallywiththegoodyouwishto

embody（体现），thecreativepowerofyoursubconsciouswillrespondaccordingly（通过在精神上

和情感上与你希望体现的美好结合起来，你潜意识的创造力就会相应地做出反应。）“，结合

第二段提到的“sayingpositivethings（说积极的事情）”等内容可知，Murphy认为人们可以通过

建立积极的心态（将精神和情感与想要体现的美好事物相结合，说积极的话等都属于建立积

极心态的范畴）来实现个人成功。故选C项。

【10题详析】

推理判断顾。根据文章最后一段“butsomeideas,likethelawofattraction,don'thavestrong

evidence.Thismightbotherreaderswhowantfacts.（但是有些观点，比如吸引力法则，并没有

强有力的证据。这可能会困扰那些想要了解事实的读者。）“可知，一些像吸引力法则这样的

观点没有强有力的证据，这可能会使追求事实的读者困扰。所以以证据为导向的读者

（Evidence-drivenreaders）可能对这本书最不感兴趣。故选A项。

[11题详析】

推理判断题。通读仝文可知，文章主要介绍了Dr.JosephMurphy的书《ThePowerofYour

SubconsciousMind»,包括书的内容、写作风格、优点和不足等，这本书是关于自我提升的

（self-help）OB选项“Tolistmethodsforsuccess”（列出成功的方法）只是书中的部分内容；

C选项“Toencourageoptimisticthinking”（鼓励乐观思考）也只是书的部分作用；D选项“To

explainsubconsciousmechanisms（解释潜意识机制）”同样只是书的部分内容。所以作者写这篇

文章的主要目的是介绍一本自助类书籍。故选A项。

D

Therearcsafetyregulationsthatlimithowhighplanescanfly.Theseregulationsensurethe

safelyofaircraftoperationsandtheprotectionofairspace.Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperate

ataltitudes（高度）between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdepending

ontheirtypeandpurpose.

Differenttypesofaircraftoperateundervariousairtrafficregulations.Commercialjets

typicallytlyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoid

turbulenceC帝流）andoptimizefuelefficiency.Incontrast,smallerprivateplanesusuallyflyat

altitudesbelow25,000fee：.Thisaltitudedifferenceispartlyduetothelimitedcapabilitiesof

smalleraircraftandtheneedtomaintainsafedistancesfromcommercialtraffic.

Thepositiveaspectoftheseregulationsisthattheyenhancesafetyintheskies.Forexample,

theFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）ensuresthataircraftmaintainvertical（垂直的）

separationfromeachotheratflyingaltitudes.Thisreducestheriskofmid-aircollisions（碰撞）.

Additionally,operatingathigheraltitudesallowsplanestoavoidweatherdisturbances,suchas

thunderstormsandturbulence,furtherimprovingpassengercomfortandsafety.

Onthenegativeside,altituderestrictionscanlimittheoperationalflexibilityofsomeaircraft.

Smallerplanesmayberestrictedbyregulatorylimits,whichcanhinder（阻碍）iheirflightpathsand

efficiency.AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard（NTSB）in2019,lower

operatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafety

concernsforprivatepilots.

Tooptimizeflightsafelyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadhereloregulatoryaltitudelimitsbased

ontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspace

restrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentsto

ensureobedience.Itisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagencieslike

theFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.

12.WhatcanwcknowfromParagraphs1-2?

A.Privatejetsflylowertoavoidturbulence.

B.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateunderthesameairtrafficregulations.

C.Flyingathigheraltitudeshelpcommercialplanesusefuelefficiently.

D.Smallerplanesoperatearaltitudesbetween30.000and40,000feet.

13.Wlictlisapoluiitialdrawbackoralliludcrulesforsniallurprivateplanes?

A.Theyconsumemorefuel.

B.Theyareexposedtomoreobstacles.

C.Theycannotflyincontrolledairspace.

D.Theyareunequallytreatedascommercialjets.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Create.B.Adjust.C.Illustrate.D.hollow.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.lbintroducedistinctionsbetweentwotypesofplanes.

B.Toexplaindifferentflyingaltitudesofcommercialandprvatejets.

C.Toshowthebackgroundofsafetyregulations.

D.lbexplorehowplanesavoidweatherdisturbances.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的

不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Commercialjetstypicallyflya（higheraltitudesduetotheirsizeand

enginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence（湍流）andoptimizefuelefficiency.（由

于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并

优化燃油效率）”可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行K行，可以让它们避免湍流和提

升燃油的使用效率。故选C。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard

（NTSB）in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsand

terrain,raisingsafetyconcemsforprivatepilots.（根据美国国家运输安仝委员会（NTSB）2019

年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人

飞行员的安全担忧）”可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。

【14题详析】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段"TooptimizeHightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadhereto

regulator}'-altitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchas

wcalliciuoiidiliunsandairspacercslrictioiis.Forprivatepilots,flyingincoiiliollcdairspacemay

requirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.Itisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedabout

regulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.（为了优化匕行

安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhereto监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和

空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所

有飞行员都必须了解美国我邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策）”可知,

所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，

飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，划线短语意为“遵守"，与Follow意

义相近。故选D。

【15题详析】

推理判断题°根据第一段“Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes（高度）between

30,000and40.000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.（一

般来说，商用飞机在3000D至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途

飞得更低）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机

的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机

的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。

E

Humanwastecouldhelpfarmers

Sometypesoffarmingarcharmfultotheplanet.16

Alotofcropsneedextranutritiontogrow,sofannersaddsubstancescalledfertilizers（肥料）

totheirsoiltoboostplants5growth.Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmake

surethatthereisenoughfoodfbrpeopleandanimals.：7Everyyear,farmersaroundthe

worldspendhugeamountsofmoneyonatotalof205milliontonsoffertilizers,leadingtosevere

waterpollutionandlossofbiodiversity.

18Theyarcmostlymadeinfactoriesbyburningnaturalgasandmixingitwith

minerals.Producingfertilizerstakesalotofenergyandthewholeprocess-fromdiggingoutthe

mineralstotransportingthefinalproducttofarms—createspollution.Thispollutionincludes

carbondioxide,agasthatcontributestoclimatechange.

Nevertheless,amethodknownasbiochartechnology,whichisalreadyusedtomakefuel,could

turnhumanwasteintoadifferenttypeoffertilizer.Thenewstudysuggeststhiscouldbebetterfor

theplanetandcheaperfurIanners.HumanwasteislichiniiLilricnlsvvliiuliplantslove.19

Evenworse,itcanalsocontainleftovermedicines,microplasticsandpoisonousmetals.

Accordingtothenewstudy,biochartechnologycanturnhumanwasteintosafeplantfood.

Theprocessiscalledpyrolysis,wherethewasteisheatedupinspecialtanks.20Besides,

thewasteismadeintosolid,dryblocks,whichareupto90%smallerandlighterthantheoriginal

forni.whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertostoreandtransport.

A.Fertilizersareusuallyamixofcertainchemicals.

B.Whatisbeneficialtoplantsisbeneficialto（heenvironment.

C.Onthenegativeside,itcancarryharmfulbacteriaandviruses.

D.Butwithtoomuchuseoffertilizers,thequalityofcropssuffers.

E.Unfortunately,theyareexpensiveandcomeatanenvironmentalcost.

F.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohumanwaste.

G.Theharmfillstuffinthewastewon'tbeaproblemasitcanberemovedintheprocess.

【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统化肥存在污染环境、成本高昂等问题，而生

物炭技术可将人类废弃物转化为安全肥料，为农业提供新方向。（40字左右）

【16题详析】

根据前文“Sometypesoffarmingareharmfultotheplanet（有些农业类型对地球有害。厂以及

下*1韦I绕“人类废弃物可转化为肥料”的核心内容可知，此空需起到转折过渡作用，引出解决

农业污染的新方法。F选项“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohuman

wastc.（然而，一项新的研究发现，由于人类废弃物，这种情况可能会改变。）”中“that”指代前

文“农业对地球有害”的现状，“change”引出下文的新方案，符合语境。故选F项。

【17题详析】

根据前文“Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmakesurethatthereisenough

foodforpeopleandanimals.（这些（化肥）很重要，因为它们能保持作物健康，并确保人类和

动物有足够的食物。）“以及后文"Everyyear,farmersaroundtheworldspendhugeamountsof

moneyonatotalof205milliontonsoffertilizers,leadingtoseverewaterpollutionandlossof

biodiversity.（每年，全球农民在总计2.05亿吨化肥上花费巨额资金，导致严重的水污染和生

物多样性丧失。）”可知,此空需转折说明化肥的负面影响。E选项“Unfbrtunately,theyare

expensiveandcomeatanenvironmentalcosi.（不幸的是，它们价格昂贵，而且会带来环境代

价。）”既对应后文的“花费巨额资金”，也符合“严重的水污染和生物多样性丧失”，符合语境。

故选E项。

【18题详析】

根据后文“Theyarcmostlymadeinfactoriesbyburningnaturalgasandmixingitwithminerals.（它

们大多是在工厂里通过燃烧天然气并将其与矿物质混合制成的。）”可知，“They”指代前文提

到的事物，且后文描述的是其制作原料和过程，结合本段核心话题“化肥”，此空应介绍化肥

的成分属性。A选项',卜ert山zersareusuallyamixofcertainchemicals.（化肥通常是某些化学物

质的混合物。）"中“amixofcertainchemicals”与后文"burningnaturalgasandmixingitwith

minerals”相呼应，“Fertilizers”作为“they”的指代对象，符合语境。故选A项。

【19题详析】

根据前文“Humanwasteisrichinnutrientswhichplantslove.（人类废弃物富含植物喜爱的营养

物质o户以及后文“Evenworse,itcanalsocontainleftovermedicines,microplasticsandpoisonous

metals.（更糟糕的是，它还可能含有残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属。户可知，此空需承接前文

的“营养优势”，转折引出人类废弃物的危害，且后文“Evenworse”进一步递进，说明此空的

危害程度较轻。C选项“Onthenegativeside,itcancarryharmfulbacteriaandviruses.（从负面来

看，它可能携带有害细菌和病毒。户中“从负面来看“实现转折，“有害细菌和病毒”属于废弃

物的危害，且程度轻于后文的“残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属”，符合语境。故选C项。

【20题详析】

根据前iZ-4'Accordingtothenewstudy,biochartechnologycanturnhumanwasteintosafeplant

food.Theprocessiscalledpyrolysis,wherethewasteisheatedupinspecialtanks.（根据这项新研

究，生物炭技术可以将人类废弃物转化为安全的植物养料。这个过程被称为热解，即在特殊

的容器中加热废弃物。）”以及后文“Besides,thewasteismadeintosolid,dryblocks,whichare

upto90%smallerandlighterthantheoriginalform,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertostoreand

lransporl.（此外，废弃物被制成固体干燥块，体积和重量比原来小90%,这使得储存和运输更

加容易.户可知，此空需说明热解过程的优势，尤其是解决前文提到的“人类废弃物存在危

害'’的问题。G选项“Theliarmfulstuffinthewastewon'tbeaproblemasitcanberemovedinthe

process.（废弃物中的有害物质不会成为问题，因为它们可以在这个过程中被去除。户既呼应

前文“人类废弃物含有有害物质”，也解称了“转化为安全的植物养料''的原因，符合语境。故

选G项。

二、完形填空

IcanslilliciiiciiibcrllicinoinciilwhenIuitincupwilliLhcideaformyfanlasyscries.Iwasa

teenager,sittingatmydeskwithpilesofnotes.Suddenly,ascene21mymind:ayoung

heroatthegateofastrangecity.Thatpicturefilledmewith22andexcitement.

Alfirst,Ithoughti（wasjustanotherdaydream,soonlobe23.Buttheimagestayed,

growingclearereachday.Ibeganlowrite,（houghIwasnot24abouImyskills.My

sentencesweresimple,andsometimesIfeltmywordscouldift25whatIimagined.Still,

1keptgoing,oftenlateatnightwhenthehousewasquiet.Attimes1nearlygaveup,especially

facing26inschoolwork.YetIalwaysreturnedtomystory,asifthecharacterswere

27formetocontinue.

Overtime,writingbecamenotjustahobbybuta(n)28.Ittaughtmepatienceand

courage.Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine,Ifeltasenseof29

Yearslater,thefantasyseriesgrewintobooks.Lookingback,Irealizethejourneywasnotonly

aboutwritingbutaboutlearningto3()myself.Thestruggles,doubts,andlatenights

all31to(hepersonIamtoday.

Now,wheneverItalktoyoungwriters,I32themnottowaitfor“per佗ct“ideasbut

tostartwiththesparkstheyhave.Astorymayseem33atfirst,butwithtimeandeffort,it

canbecomeinfluential.Creativitycomesfrompersistence:evensmallstepswill34.One

day,youmaydiscoveryournoteshave35_intoawholenewworld.

21.A.flashedintoB.floodedintoC.fadedfromD.slippedfrom

22.A.worryB.annoyanceC.curiosityD.sorrow

23.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.repeatedD.realized

24.A.ashamedB.confusedC.particularD.confident

25.A.imagineB.expressC.replaceD.craft

26.A.criticismB.challengesC.chancesD.progress

27.A.waitingB.requestingC.advocatingD.arranging

28.A.assignmentB.experimentC.professionD.passion

29.A.improvementB.urgencyC.developmentD.achievement

30.A.assistB.instructC.embraceD.teach

31.A.seeB.distributeC.submitD.contribute

32.A.warnB.persuadeC.commandD.urge

33.A.pricelessB.hopelessC.iiisignifiuaiilD.inaccurate

34.A.countB.expandC.lastD.change

35.A.burstB.grownC.trickedD.sunk

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.D

30.C3I.D32.D33.C34.A35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从少年时产生奇幻小说灵感，坚持写

作、克服困难，最终实现创作梦想，并从中获得成长与感悟的经历。

[21题详析】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个画面闪过我的脑海：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌

生城市的城门前。A.flashedinto突然闪现、突然进入;B.floodedinio涌入、大量涌入;C.

fadedfrom从……中褪去、逐渐消失;D.slippedfrom从……滑落、悄悄离开。根据下文“a

youngheroatthegateofastrangecity”可推测，一个画面突然闪现在脑海里。故选A。

【22题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我心中充满了好奇与兴奋。A.worry担心、忧虑；B.

annoyance烦恼、恼怒；C.curiosity好奇、好奇心；D.sorrow悲伤、悲痛。根据空后“excitement”

可推测，空处应该是积极的情绪。而下文提及作者将故事写了出来。由此可知，画面让作者

心中充满了好奇。故选C。

【23题详析】

考杳动词词义辨析。句竟：起初