山西怀仁市第一中学校2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次摸底考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

怀仁一中高二年级2026~2027学年上学期第一次摸底考试英语(考试时间：120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readthejobads. B.Buyanewspaper. C.Havesometea.2.Howdidtheboygohomefromthepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatwinsister. C.Sheboughtagiftforherself.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingoutmathproblems. B.Teachingaclass. C.Givingadvice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somefunnymirrors. B.Adietplan. C.Theirphotos.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Newneighbors. C.Movingworkerandcustomer.7.WhatdoesStacyprobablydo?A.Sheisasoftwaredeveloper. B.Sheisaphotographer. C.Sheisateacher.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebriefcase?A.It’sasmallone. B.It’sablackone. C.Itispackedwithdocuments.9.Whendidthemanlosehisbriefcase?A.Whenhewasbuyingasandwich. B.Whenhewashavingameeting.C.Whenhewasqueuinguptogetonatrain.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindsofflowersdoesthemanwant?A.Thosethatlookfantastic. B.Thosethatdowellintheshade.C.Thosethatdon’tneedalotofwater.11.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuyappletrees?A.Hedislikesapples. B.Theyrequiretoomuchwater.C.Hisgardendoesn’tgetenoughsun.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagardenstore. B.Intheman’sgarden. C.Overthephone.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisHenry?A.7. B.9. C.19.14.WhathappenedtothethreedogsofHenry’sfamily?A.Theywerekilledinanaccident. B.Theygotterriblediseases. C.Theydiedofoldage.15.WhatdidHenrydecidetodowhenfirstseeingWiggie?A.Adoptit. B.Finditsowner. C.Takeittoashelter.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry’saction?A.Surprising. B.Touching. C.Childish.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillbeperformedbyprofessionaldancersfromChina?A.TheChineseliondance. B.TheChinesedrumdance. C.TheHanDynastycourtdance.18.WhenwillBeijingOperaperformancescomeduringtheshow?A.Atthebeginning. B.Inthemiddle. C.Intheend.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtotaketothetheater?A.Smartphones. B.Ajacket. C.Somesnacks.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students. B.Dancers. C.Tourists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineScienceExplorationCampatBGSUAreyoucuriousaboutthemysteriesofmarineecosystems?Doyouhaveapassionforexploringmarinelife?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)offersauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoexperiencethewondersoftheoceanatourMarineBiologyCamp!ThiscampistheonlyoneintheMidwestthatallowsstudentstoexploremarinescience.CampDates:June8-13,2025.WhatCanYouExpect?-FieldTrips:ExploremarinelifeandhabitatsaroundNorthwestOhiothroughexcitingfieldtrips.-Hands-OnActivities:Learnspecimen（样品，标本）collectiontechniquesthroughpracticalsessions.-LabExperience:Designandconductyourownexperimentinourstate-of-the-artresearchlab.-ExclusiveTour:Getabehind-the-sceneslookattheToledoZootodiscovermoreaboutmarineanimals.-MeetExperts:Interactwithmarinescientiststounderstandtheircareersandtheimportanceofmarinebiology.ProgramCostsBGSU’sMarineBiologyCampoffersbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thenon-residentialprogramcosts$850,whiletheresidentialoptionaddsanextra$400.Thetotalfeeincludesaccommodation,meals,labmaterials,andtransportationforfieldtrips.A10%earlybirddiscountisavailableforthosewhoapplyearly.ApplicationRequirements-Aletterofrecommendation-Completionoftheonlineapplicationform-Responsestoshort-answerquestions（Note:Responsesmustbewrittenbytheapplicant.Anyanswersprovidedbyotherswillresultindisqualification.）ApplicationDeadlines-March2,2025:Applyforearlyadmission.NotificationswillbesentoutbyMarch14.-April25,2025:Finalapplicationdeadline.（Note:Spacesmayfillupquicklyaftertheearlyadmissiondeadline.）21.WhatmakesBGSU’sprogramdifferentfromothersintheMidwest?A.Thefreecampopportunity. B.Thefocusonthemarineprotection.C.TheUniversitycreditcourse. D.Theraremarinescienceexploration.22.Howmuchcanearlyapplicantssaveonresidentialfees?A.$85. B.$125. C.$40. D.$400.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toattractcampparticipants. B.Tocomparedifferentactivities.C.Toexplainmarineresearchmethods. D.Toadvertiseuniversityfacilities.BWhensnowfelloverLongnan,acountyinJiangxiProvince,inJanuary2024,ZhongYanpeng’sphonebuzzedwithworry.HewasinneighboringGuangdong,yethismindwasbackhome—onthe350-year-oldHakkaroundhousehehadtendedforover50years.“Rainandsnowaretheworstenemiesoftheseoldwalls,”hetoldhisteam,andpackedhistoolsquickly.HedrovethroughthestormacrosstheprovincialbordertoYangcunVillage.Thefour-storybuildingstoodsilentbeneaththegreysky,itsrammed-earth（夯土）wallsdamp-darkened.Zhongsteppedcloser,tappedgentlywithhissmallhammer,andlistened.“Stillsolid,”henoddedinrelief.Tomostvisitors,theseroundhousesaremerecuriosities.ForZhong,theyrepresentmemory,duty,andidentity.Raisedinone,hetookupcarpentryat16andstucktothecraft.Theirstrengthcomesnotonlyfromclayandlime,butalsofrombrownsugar,eggwhites,andstickyrice—ingredientsagedformonthsforuseindefensivewalls.“Ancientwisdom,”hesaidwithasmile.Yetsuchwisdomisfragile.Skilledcraftsmenwerescarceinthe1980s,andtheshortagepersiststoday.HisnephewLiMinghua,alsoamaster,sighsaboutyouth:“Theyfavorcityapartments.Myteam’syoungestmemberisover40.”Zhongtravelsnationwidetolearnfrommasters,consultinghistoriansandformerresidents,andrecordingeverydetail.“Eachhousebearsauniquestory.Restorationmuststaytruetooriginalmaterials,measurements,andmethods,”hesays.By2023,Longnanhadrestorednearly100roundhouses,butZhongseesnovictoryhere.“Mybiggestconcernisskillinheritance.Astheseniorcraftsman,Imustsetanexample.”Histeamnowtotalsmorethan50members.Still,therealquestionlingers:willyoungpeoplechooseworkingwithtraditionalrammed-earthconstructionoverurbancomfort?Theanswerremainsuncertain.24.WhydoesZhongtaptheoldwallwithhishammer?A.Torecordbuildingdata. B.Torepairbrokenwalls. C.Totakemeasurements.D.Tocheckitscondition.25.WhatmakesHakkaroundhousewallstough?A.Localmodernbuildingclay. B.Speciallymixedandagedmaterials.C.Commonkitcheningredients. D.Modernprotectivechemicals.26.WhatisZhong’sattitudetowardrestorationwork?A.Casualandcareless. B.Proudandworried. C.Cautiousandfaithful.D.Doubtfulandnegative.27.WhatisvictoryinZhong’seyes?A.Buildingalargerteam. B.Passingdowntheskills. C.Restoringmoreroundhouses.D.Attractingyoungtourists.CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperTyphoonRagasa.Withwindspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedeffortsmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-workingemergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.Within24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”28.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily. B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome. D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.29.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Thecommunitynetwork B.Theweatherforecast. C.Thehelpfromneighborhoods. D.Theemergencyteammembers.30.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.TointroducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.Tostatetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.Topresentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperTyphoons B.TheImportanceofWeatherForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperTyphoonD.ATouchingStoryofFightingAgainstTyphoonDAIhasawaterproblem,whichworriesusalot.PeopleareincreasinglyusingAItoolsintheirdailypersonalandprofessionallives.Asignificantamountofheatisproducedbytheenergyrequiredtopowerthetools.Thisheatisreleasedintodatacenters,whichprovidethoseAIsystemswiththecomputationalsupportandstoragespacetheyneedtofunction.TherearenoregulationsforAIandnolawsrequiringtechnologycompaniestodealwiththeproblem.That’sledscientistslikeShaoleiRen,anassociateprofessoratUCRiverside,toinvestigatethisquestionindependently.Ashenotes,coolingdownthedatacentersrequiresanenormousamountofwater,similartotheamountusedbytensofthousandsofresidents(居民).“Whenyouusewaterforashower,forexample,itcanberepurposed,”saysRen,whoseresearchisfocusedonhowtomakeAImoresociallyandenvironmentallyresponsible.“Whenwaterisevaporated(蒸发)tocooldownadatacenter,it’sgone.”EvenbeforethecurrentAIdevelopment,datacenters’waterandenergydemandshadsteadily(稳定地)increased.In2022,accordingtoGoogle,itsdatacentersusedoverfivebilliongallonsofwater,20percentmorethanin2021;Microsoftused34percentmorewatercompanywidein2022thanin2021.AIstandsonlytocompoundtheexistingresourcedemandthatdatacenterscreatefortheglobalenergysystem:In2026,electricityconsumptionatdatacentersbecauseoftheincreasinguseofAIwilldoubletheamountin2022,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.“Iexplainitintermsmykidunderstands,”saysRen.“IfyouhaveaconversationwithChatGPTfor10to50questionsandanswers,itwilluseabout500millilitersofwater,orthesizeofastandardbottleofwater.Thisshockingwaterconsumptionshowshownecessaryitisforthetechnologyindustrytoputmoremoneyinanddevelopenergy-savingAItocutdownonsuchwastetoensurethedigitalinventionsdon’tcomeattheexpenseofourplanet’sresources.”32.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthetext?A.ThesafetyrisksofAI. B.Thelimitedcomputationalsupport.C.TheenergyconsumptionbyAI. D.Thehighcostofbuildingdatacenters.33.Howdoeswaterusedfordatacentersdifferfromshowerwater?A.Itcannotbereused. B.It’scleanerinquality. C.Itconsumeslesswater.D.It’streatedwithchemicals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compound”inparagraph4mean?A.Slowdown. B.Connectwith, C.Addto. D.Smoothout.35.What’sthepurposeofRen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ToencouragetheuseofAI. B.TohighlightthepowerofAI.C.Toprovidetheexactdataforresearchers. D.TocallforthedevelopmentofgreenerAI.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoDevelopInterpersonal(人际关系的)SkillsMeetpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.

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Inordertodevelopyourinterpersonalskillsandkeepanopenmind,agoodwayistomeetdifferentpeopleandlearnabouttheirinterestsaswell.Youmaybeabletodiscoversomethingnewthatyouhaveneverknownbefore.Practiceactivelistening.Wheneverfriendsorcolleaguestalktous,weoftenthinkoflisteningasallowingthemtotalkabouttheirdesiredtopics.Butactivelisteningismuchmorethanthat.

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Wecandothisbyaskingquestions,andtryingtosummarize(总结)whatweheardintheconversation.Activelisteningisimportantasitallowsotherstofeelconfirmedwhensharingtheirexperiences,andallowsustoremoveanymisunderstandings.Finddifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Weusuallywantlifetobeperfect.

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However,weknowthateventsarefarfrompredictable(可以预测的).Andwhentheydohappen,itiseasytogetintothehabitofblamingtheworld.Insteadofthinkingoftheeventasachallenge,itcouldbeviewedasajourney.Thiswillallowustodealwiththeproblemindifferentviewsandsolveit.

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Whenweareyoung,weareoftentoldtowaitfortherightopportunitytoappear.However,ifwewait,wemayspendmoretimewaitinginsteadofworkingtowardsourgoals.Soweneedtosetgoalsandbewillingtocreateopportunitiesforourselves.Intheend,noonewillhandustherightopportunitiesonthesilverplates.

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A.Learnthatnoteverythingisconstant.B.Instead,wewillhavetoserveourselves.C.Learntocreateopportunitiesforourselves.D.Noteveryonewillactthesamewayorhavethesameinterests.E.Wedonotwanttofaceanyproblemswhichmaypreventourplans.F.Itrequiresustobeinvolvedwheneverwearehavingaconversationwithothers.G.Forexample,youmayfeelangryafterknowingwhathashappenedoryoumaybesad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehurricanemademyfatherandmehomeless.Itwaslunchtime.However,wehadnowheretocook.Evenworse,wewere

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atthemoment.Approachingthedoorofasmallrestaurantinpoorclothes,we

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toenterit.Adinerattherestaurant

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usandthencontinuedhislunchsilently.Afterdecidingtoputthebilltoouraccount,

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myfatherandIwentin.Ourconversationwasaboutthepowerofapositivemindset,miracles,savingforfuturedreamsandjustlifeingeneral.Thewaiter

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myattentionhalfwaythroughourmealandpointedtowardsthe

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sayingsomethingtous,butIdidn’t

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himatfirstbecausehewasbehindthecounterwhichwasafair

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awaysohewalkedovertousandaskedifweknewtheguywalkingout.Feelingembarrassed,Isaidnoandhisreplywas“Oh,hejust

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yourtable.”DadandIwerecompletely

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.Wetriedto

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whothepersonwastosaythankyoubutbythetimeIturnedaround,hehadalreadygone.Iaskedthewaiterhowit

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andhesaidhejustaskedtoputourbillwithhis,withoutgivingany

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.Therearebeautifulsoulsintheworldthatspread

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.AsmyfatherandItalked,whenyou

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,miracleswillhappen.41.A.hopeless B.fearless C.penniless D.speechless42.A.hesitated B.intended C.volunteered D.determined43.A.hugged B.eyed C.joined D.reminded44.A.obviously B.finally C.unwillingly D.proudly45.A.caught B.controlled C.removed D.appreciated46.A.table B.counter C.menu D.exit47.A.hear B.notice C.ban D.disturb48.A.stage B.distance C.length D.area49.A.gaveaway B.clearedup C.paidfor D.referredto50.A.inspired B.discouraged C.offended D.amazed51.A.setout B.pointout C.findout D.tryout52.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.improved53.A.process B.signature C.explanation D.prediction54.A.honor B.kindness C.faith D.pride55.A.defend B.expect C.surround D.create第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artcomesinvariousforms.Competitorsattheworld’sleadingnail-artcompetitiontakenailsvery

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(serious).Nailartismorethan

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(decorate)today.InBritain,decoratingnailsisthesecondmostpopularbeautyactivity,afterhairstyling.Ifyouhave£600tospare,youcanbuyfakenails

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(carve)fromrealcrystals(水晶).Thedesiretodecoratenailsisnotnew.Sinceancienttimes,nails

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(paint)invariouswaysfordifferentpurposes.Forinstance,meninBabylondyedtheirnailsblacktolookfrighteningbeforegoingtowar.InEgypt,peoplecolouredtheirnailsred,

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(suggest)theirsocialstatus.TheearliestnailpolishinChinawasmadefromeggwhitesandwax(蜡).Todaynailsarenotdecoratedforbattle,buttheyarestillusedtocommunicate

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message.ABritishphotographerseesnailsasaformofself-expression.Somenailartistsgofurther,arguingtheyproducesomething

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iscalledrealart.“Onewrongstepwillruinthewholething,”saysanartist.Hertinynailsculptures

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(admire)bymillionsoffansonlineeveryday.Ittakeshertwoorthreeweekstofinishonepiece.“Nailsculpturesshouldbeingalleries,notmerelyon

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(finger),”readsonecommentonline.Expertsseemtoagree.Thefirstmuseumdevotedtonailartwillopennextyear

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asymbolofitsgrowinginfluence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的李华，近期你所在的城市经历了一次极端大风天气，给市民的生活带来了诸多影响。学校英语社团计划举办一次主题为“NaturalDisastersandSafety”的分享会，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.描述极端大风天气的影响；2.分享应对极端天气的经验或建议；3.呼吁大家关注气候变化，增强安全意识。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I’mLiHua.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherecentextremewindyweatherinourcityandhowwecanstaysafeduringnaturaldisasters.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,myfriendLisa,HarryandI,plannedtodosomethingadventurous,sowedecidedtoexploreadeepcaveintheoutskirtofourcitywithsomefood,water,torchesandmostimportantlyourcellphones.Butthingswerenotgoingwell.Wecouldnotfindanyvehicletodropusthere.Atlonglast,wemanagedtofindataxiwhichtookustotheoutskirtofthecity.AnotherevidenceofbadluckwasthatHarryhadlefthiscellphoneathome.Afterwegotoutofthetaxi,someofthelocalstoldusthewaytothecave.Thecavelookedveryattractiveyetstillmysterious:thecavewassodark,andthetinysoundsmadebytheinsectsandanimalscouldbeheardproperly,pullingusintothecavewithsomeunknownsupernaturalpower.Asweweremovingforwardwemademarksontherocksalongourpathtoremindusoftheexitofthecave.Andwealwayskeptourmobilesinswitchonmodetocontacteachotherincasewegotseparatedandevenworse,lostinthecave.Asweweremovingforward,Harryfeltthatsomebodywasfollowingourfootstepsbuthelefthisintuitiontoajoke.Whenwereachedinthedeepofthecave,welostourwayandgraduallythefogspreadeverywhereandwewerenotabletoseeeachotherproperly.Allofusgotveryscaredofwhatwashappeningaroundus.Suddenly,wenoticedthatHarrywasnotwithusandthenwevaguelyheardashoutfromthedepthofthecaveandwethoughtitwasHarry,sowestartedsearchingforhim.Butourtorcheswereleftnouseinsuchthickfog.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Sowegroped（摸索）ourwaytowardsthedirectionoftheshout.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AfterwereunitedwithHarry,wetriedtofindthewayout.

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