山东省济南市2026-2027学年高中三年级摸底考试暨开学考英语+答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

2026—2027学年高中三年级摸底考试听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

英语试题听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?

本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。A.GotoLosAngeles.B.Gocamping.C.Goshopping.

注意事项：7.Howwouldthemanfeelifhedoesn'tgowithPeter?

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。A.Relieved.B.Apologetic.C.Pleased.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在8.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

本试卷上无效。A.Encouragetheman.B.Helpthemanoff.C.Drytheman'sshoes.

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。9.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?

A.Askiingcoach.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Asurgeon.

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分A.Thewomanisenergetic.BThespeakersareblind.C.Themanisnewtoskiing.

结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选B.Managerandemployee.

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放C.Professorandstudent.

两遍。12.WhatcanbeknownaboutChilefromtheconversation?

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Ithasapromisingsoftwaremarket.

A.Getbacktowork.B.Gotoacafe.C.Takeabreak.B.IthasadvancedEnglisheducation.

2.WhenwillJimreturn?C.Ithashighcomputerownership.

A.OnJuly9th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly12th.13.Whatlanguagewillprobablybeusedattheconference?

3.Whydoesthemanputupthefence?A.Spanish.B.Arabic.C.English.

A.Todecoratehisgarden.B.Toprotecthisgarden.C.Toattractmorevisitors,听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。

4.Whatisthemanprobably?14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.AneducationprofessorB.Achildren'swriter.C.Apsychologystudent.A.Aradiohost.B.Atourguide.C.Aparkmanager.

5.Whichroomdoesthemanfinallyreserve?15.WhichislocatedintheheartoftheHarborPark?

A.Atwinroomfor5th.B.Adoubleroomfor5th.C.Atwinroomfor4th.A.Abeautifulfountain.B.AstatueofCaptainJones.C.Alovelygarden.

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16.Wheredothewoodenstairslead?Accommodation&Camping

A.Theharbor.B.Thewoods.C.Thehorsefarm.Cambridgeoffersawideselectionofhotelsforvisitorsstayingduringthefestival.

听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。Pleasevisitforafulllistofhotels.

17.Whatcanyoudoattheolddesks?Ifyouwishtocamponsite,campingticketsmustbepurchasedseparatelyatarateof

A.Placerecently-returnedbooks.£45pertent.Asinglecampingticketprovidesoneplot,sizedtofita2-3berth(铺位)tent.

B.Takenewly-borrowedbooks.CherryHintonCampsiteistheonlycampsitefor2027.

C.Readmagazines.Parking&Drop-Off

18.Wherecanyoufindthereferencebooks?ParkingisavailableatNetherhallSecondarySchool,pricedat£20forthefullweekend

A.BesidethestudyareaB.Nearthefrontdesk.C.Bythebackdoor.parkingpass.Freeauthorizeddrop-offaccessisreservedforthreegroupsofvisitorsonly,

19.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybooknow?

butpriorapplicationisrequired.

A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Eightweeks.

·Familieswithchildrenagedunder5

20.Inwhatwaydidyouhavetorenewalibrarybookbefore?

·Guestscarryinglargemusicalinstruments

A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Inperson.

·Visitorswithpre-existinghealthconditions

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

Allvehiclesmustfirstenterthecarparkbeforeparkingstaffdirectyoutotheassigned

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

drop-offzone.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisittheofficialfestivalwebsite:www.

A

cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk

TheCambridgeFolkFestival2027willtakeplaceonSaturday31July&Sunday1

21.Whatelsecanvisitorsdoapartfromenjoyingmusicandfood?

August2027atCherryHintonHall.

A.Performwithartists.B.Takecookinglessons.

Atthefestival,you'llseeglobalsuperstarsperforminglivewithexcitingemerging

C.Joindanceworkshops.D.Composeoriginalsongs.

artists.YoucanalsolookforwardtoavarietyofGreek,Australian,IndianandChinese

22.Howmuchdoesadisabledadultpayforhisfestivalticketandacampingplot?

dishesaswellasVegetarian&.Veganfood,burgers,pizza,andice-creamandsomuch

more.Buttheexperienceheregoesfarbeyondmusicandfood.YoucanjoinworkshopsonA.£93.B.f133.C.£138.D.£178.

traditionalinstrumentsandgethands-onexperiencewiththecharmoffolkinstrumentsAnd23.Whatisamustforvisitorsusingthefreeauthorizeddrop-off?

ifyou'reinterestedinsongwriting,therearededicatedworkshopswaitingforyoutoreleaseA.Applyingaheadoftime.B.Prepayingtheparkingfee.

yourcreativity.C.Arrivingbeforeweekends.D.Registeringonthewebsite.

TicketPricesB

Afewmonthsaftermysonwasborn,IreadRachelCarson'sessayTheSenseof

TicketTypePrice(inclusiveofbookingfee)

Wonder,whichofferedsuggestionsforbuildingconnectionsbetweenchildrenandnature,

Adult£133

somethingIhopedtodowithmyson.

YoungFolk(14-25)£93

Carsonneverhadanychildrenofherown,butinTheSenseofWonder,sheshared

Children(0-13)

Freememoriesoftimespentwithheryoungnephew:anighttimevisittotheocean,arainywalk

DisabilityConcessions(优惠)

£93inthewoods,andlisteningtosoftwhispersofwindandinsects.Shedesignedtheworktobe

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手册)

akindofinstructionmanual(forparents,assuringthemthateveniftheydidn'thaveC

professionalwildlifeknowledge,theycouldworktohelptheirkiddevelopasenseofaweforFeelingthirsty?Drawingcleanwaterdirectlyfromtheairispossible,asevenextremely

nature.dryregionscontainsomemoisture(水汽).Overthepastfewyears,researchershavecreated

AccordingtoCarson,achild'sworldisfresh,newandbeautiful,fullofwonderandsponge-like(海绵状的)materialsthatmake“atmosphericwaterharvesting”(AWH)possible

excitement.Sadly,formostpeople,thetrueinstinct(本能)orwhatisbeautifulandawe-

fbyabsorbingmoisture.However,recoveringthetrappedwaterusuallyinvolvesheatanda

inspiringfadesandmayevendisappearbeforeadulthood.Carsonsuggests,“Exploringlongwait.Mostcurrentsystemsrelyonsunlighttowarmthesematerials.Thisslowstep

naturewithyourchildislargelyamatterofbecomingreceptivetowhatliesallaroundyou,cantakemanyhoursorevenstretchintodays.

Itislearningtouseyoureyes,ears,andfingertips,openingupthedisusedchannelsof

Tobreakthisbottleneck,MITengineersIkraShuvoandSvetlanaBoriskinaidentifieda

”

sensoryimpression.muchfastermethod.Insteadofheatingthewater-absorbingmaterialstoreleasewater,they

Iwantedmylittlebabytoexperiencethatfreshwonder.Onequietnight,Icarriedmyusehigh-frequencyultrasonic(超声波的)vibrationstoshakethemoistureloose.Thesesound

babyoutdoorsfarfromcitylights.Thesightofthestarswashedacrossourfaceslikesoftwavesarepreciselytunedtobreaktheweakbondsholdingwatermolecules(分子)inplace.

light.Welookedquietlyintothenightsky.Iwaiteduntilmysonsawthestars,reallysawThistargeteddisturbancecreatesenoughforcetoreleasethewater,shakingitoutinsmall

them.Somethingseemedtopossesshim—nowords,nogestures,onlytherawwonderofdrops.

seeing.Finally,heliftedhissmallarmandpointedtothesky,turninghisamazedfacetoThenewapproachelegantlybypassesthematerials'unyieldingnature.“Anymaterial

mine,asiftosay,“Haveyouseenthis,Mama?”thatisverygoodatabsorbingwaterdoesn'twanttopartwithit,”explainsBoriskina.“So

Mysonwasyoung,barelyayearold,butIhopedsomehow,ifandwhenIwasfinallyyounormallyneedtoputalotofenergyintopullingwaterout.”Withultrasound,this

losttohim,hemightstilltreasurethegiftfromhismamaandbeabletofeelhisconnectionprocessiscompletelytransformed.Labtestsshowthismethodisabout45timesmore

withnatureinthesoftbrownofthegarden'ssoilandinthestarsintheopennightskyIefficientthantraditionalheating,freeingthetrappedwaterinmereminutes.

showedhimwhenhewasjustababy.ThisbreakthroughoverturnstheassumptionthatAWHsystemsmustabsorbmoisture

24.WhatisthemainpurposeofCarson'sessay?overnightanddependonpassivesunlightduringtheday.Poweredbyasmallsolarcell,

A.Toprovidepracticalguidance.B.Toshareparentinghardships.whichsupplieselectricityandalsoactsasasensortodetectwhenthematerialiswet,the

C.Torestorechildren'slostinstincts.D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.systemactivatesautomaticallywheneverenoughwaterhasgathered,allowingthesetupto

25.Whatdoesthestar-watchingexperiencemainlyillustrate?eycledayandnight.

A.Silentnightsinspirelastingawe.B.Naturefuelskids'inbornwonder.Theproject'sultimatepurposegoesfarbeyondlaboratoryefficiency.Boriskinanotesit

C.SharedmomentsbuildfamilytiesD.Watchingstarsgeneratescuriosity.couldprovideareliablesourceofdrinkingwaterforremotecommunitieslackingfreshwater.

26.Whatdidtheauthorenvisionforhersoninthelastparagraph?Asglobalwatercrisesworsen,thisinnovationoffersarayofhope,whichmightbealife-

A.Possessinggardeningskills.B.Remainingbondedtonature.savingsolutioninthethinnestofair.

C.Returningtonaturewhenlost.D.Treasuringchildhoodmemories.28.Whatdoes"thisbottleneck"mentionedinParagraph2referto?

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thelackofwaterindryregions.

B.Thehugecostofcurrentdevices.

A.AMother'sGiftB.ABookofWonder

C.Theslowprocessofreleasingwater.

C.AdventuresintheWildD.Carson'sAdviceforParents

D.Thepoorperformanceofthematerials.

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29.Howdotheultrasoundwavesreleasewaterfromthematerials?

weakenedwhenthe.strategywasseenthrough,suggestingitworkedbestwhenjudgeswere

A.Byheatingthewaterymaterials.

lessawareofit.

B.Byovercomingthetrappingforce.

Previousstudiesshowself-handicappingcanweakeneducationalgoals.Ithasbeen

C.Bybreakingwaterintosmalldrops.linkedwithlowerself-esteem(自尊),lowermotivation,anddecliningstudentperformance.

D.Bychangingthematerials'property.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatashiftineducators'focusmayhelp.Whenstudentsare

30.Whatactivatesthenewdeviceautomatically?drivenbythepressuretolooksmart,theyremainhighlylikelytoself-handicap.Instead,

A.Anelectronicsensor.B.Awatercyclingsetup.focusingonstudents'progressovertherankingscanfurtherreducetheirneedtocreate

C.Insufficientwaterabsorption.D.Continuoussunlightexposure.excuses.“Byunderstandingthepsychologybehindthisbehavior,”Xiangnoted,“wehope

31.WhatdoesBoriskinahighlightregardingtheprojectinthelastparagraph?thisresearchrevealswaystopreventharmfulacademicself-handicapping.”

A.Itsfurtherresearch.B.Itspracticalpotential.32.WhatmaybetheintentionbehindthebehaviorsinParagraph1?

C.Itscurrentlimitations.D.Itstechnicalimprovements.A.Todrawattentionfromothers.

DB.Toexpressuniquepersonalities,

Partyingthenightbeforeabigexam,PreparingatthelastminuteforaworkC.Torelieveanxietybeforeanevent.

presentation.Runninga5KinaheavyHalloweencostume.AllareexamplesofwhatD.Tomakeexcusesforpossiblefailure.

psychologistscall“self-handicapping”—creatingobstaclestosuccesstoprotectone's33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymean?

reputation.“Muchpreviousresearchhasexplaineditasamatterofpersonality,”saidYangA.Test.B.Follow.C.Influence.D.Record.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?

Xiang,apsychologyresearcher.

A.Successdependsonappropriatestrategies.

Xiangandherco-authorshavedesignedamathematicalmodelofhowthephenomenon

B.Self-handicappingmainlybenefitsfailures.

workssocially.Theirtheorysuggestspeopleoftenjudgesomeone'scompetencefromonly

C.Self-handicappingcanprotectone'simage.

oneortwoperformances.So,ifapersonexpectstobejudged,creatinganobstaclecangive

D.Averageplayersarelikeliesttoself-handicap.

failureanotherexplanation.Inthisway,self-handicappingisanattempttogamethose

35.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesteducatorsdo?

judgments.“You'redoingthisbecauseitworks,”Xiangsaid.

A.Adopthigherstandards.

Totestthetheory,theresearcherscreatedaquiz-showexperimentinwhichparticipants

B.Valueindividualgrowth.

couldchoosehowtheirperformancewouldbejudged.20questionswereprovided,and8

C.Focusonmeasurableresults.

correctanswersmeantapass.Somechosetobejudgedonall20questions,whileotherson

D.Stresssuccessintoughtasks.

arandomsubsetof10.Choosingtherandomsubsetcreateduncertaintyandoffereda

possibleexcuseforfailure,makingitaformofself-handicapping.

Asthemodelconfirmed,thebehavioroccurredmostfrequentlyamongthoseleastlikely

tofail—ortosucceed.Whenself-handicapperssucceeded,judgesratedthemespecially

highly.Thebehavioralsosoftenedjudgmentsofthosewhofailed.However,thisprotection

高三英语试题第7页(共12页)高三英语试题第8页(共12页)

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

选项。Iwas18andfreshlyarrivedinthecity,feelingbothexcitedandlost.Ineededmoney,

Weoftenstopnoticingthingswe'vegrownusedto,asasideeffectofourbrainsyes,butmorethanthat,I41foraplacethatfeltlikemine—asoft42inthe

protectingusfromsensoryoverload.Manyofushavehadtheexperienceofgoingthroughchanges.That'swhenIgotthepart-timejobinPages&Co,abookstorenearmycampus

dailyinformationwithouttrulyregisteringfamiliarcontentOurmindsmovepasttheseMy43weremostlyeveningsandweekends.I'darriveafter44,stillcarrying

momentsnotbecausewelackcare,butbecauseofanevolutionarilyusefultrait(特性〉calledworriesaboutschool,butonceIsteppedinandburiedmyselfinthedailyroutines,theworld

Actuallytherealmagichappenedin

habituation.364546

Thisreducedsensitivityservesanimportantpurpose.Withoutthismentalshortcut,weIrememberanelderlymanwhowouldcomeinonTuesdays.Overmonthswetalked—

wouldbeconstantlydisturbedbyendlessbackgroundsignalsandeventuallydrownedbytoonotcasually,but47talked.Hetoldmeaboutthewar,abouttheletterstohiswife,

manythingsaroundus.Forinstance,whileworkinginacafe,wemayfailtonoticeandaboutthebooksthathelpedhim48thehardestyears.Iwould49somethingto

backgroundmusicorsteadylightinguntilwepayattentiontothemonpurpose.Ourbrainsread,andthenextweekhe'dreturntalkingabouthowthebookmadehimfeelyoungagain.

quietlytuneoutstablesignalstofreeupresources.37ThebrainsofunbornbabiescanOnedayhebroughtmeasmalljarof50jammadefromarecipethathadbeeninhis

alreadyhabituatetorepeatedlightandsoundstimuli(刺激),learningtoignorefamiliarfamilyforgenerations.

signalsandprioritizenewchanges.Therewerehardtimestoo—51fromcustomerswhenabookwasoutofstock(库

存),achingfeetfromlonghoursofstanding,ormomentswhenIfelt52behindthe

Habituationbringsmanyhiddenbenefits.Ithelpspeopleadapttocontinuoussadnessor

long-termdiscomfort,makingtoughsituationsmorebearable.38Whentheexcitementcounter.

ofanewjobfades,thisdecliningsatisfactionpushespeopletoseekgrowthandexplorenewAnyhow,thatlittleshopdidn'tjustgivemea53;itbecamemyshelter,whereI

possibilities.lostmyselfin54whilethecitybuzzed(喧闹)outside.Unexpectedly,itquietly55

whoIbecameduringthoseearly,uncertainmonthsofadulthood.

39Habituationmaymakeusignorewarningsignslikeongoingpain,delaying

medicaltreatment.Peoplemaygraduallygetusedtoinappropriateorharmfulbehavior,41.A.waitedB.longedC.settledD.applied

acceptingthingsthatshouldneverbetolerated.42.A.launchB.marketC.landingD.setting

43.A.shiftsB.tasksC.oddsD.means

Fortunately,therearepracticalwaystoreverse(逆转)habituationandregain

44.A.exerciseB.workC.dinnerD.class

sensitivity.40Changingdailyroutes,rearrangingfurnitureoralterna