陕西西安市远东一中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（含答案）

陕西西安市远东一中2025‑2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LastSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttoabookstoretobuyaclassicnovel.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyatfirst,butaheavyrainstormcame____1____.Ihadtorunintoasmalloldbookstorenearbyforshelter.Theownerwasa____2____grandmawithwhitehair.Shegave____3____acupofhotteaandpointedtoabookshelffullofclassics.I____4____acopyofTheLittlePrincefromtheshelf.Isatbythewindowandstartedtoreadthefirstchapter(章节).ThestorywassotouchingthatIalmostforgotthe____5____outside.WhileIwasreading,thegrandmatoldmethatbookscouldgivepeoplesolace(慰藉)whentheyfeel____6____.Thisspecialexperiencemademe____7____thetruemeaningofreading.Booksarenotjustpaperandwords.Theyarelikelanterns(灯笼)thatlightupourwayinthe____8____.Whenwefacedifficulties,agoodbookcanhelpusstay____9____andfindhope.Whentherainstopped,Iboughtthebookandwenthome.I____10____readingituntilmidnight.Thenextday,Itookittoschooland____11____itwithmyclassmateswhoalsolovereading.____12____therainstormbroughtmesometrouble,itgavemeawonderfulgift.Readingisa____13____journeythatcanbringusjoyandwisdom.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter____14____differentstories.Itteachesustobekindandbravewhenwemeetchallenges.Everygoodbookisa____15____thatweshouldvaluecarefully.Ibelievethatreadingwillalwaysbeanimportantpartofourlife.1.A．suddenly  B．slowly  C．quietly  D．clearly2.A．cold  B．kind  C．strict  D．shy3.A．her  B．them  C．him  D．me4.A．picked  B．put  C．broke  D．hid5.A．snow  B．cloud  C．wind  D．rain6.A．excited  B．happy  C．sad  D．confident7.A．realize  B．forget  C．doubt  D．refuse8.A．day  B．dark  C．room  D．street9.A．angry  B．nervous  C．proud  D．calm10.A．lookedfor  B．gaveup  C．kepton  D．putoff11.A．sold  B．shared  C．threw  D．kept12.A．Because  B．If  C．Though  D．When13.A．expensive  B．boring  C．difficult  D．wonderful14.A．through  B．about  C．by  D．on15.A．toy  B．treasure  C．tool  D．game二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANaturalWonderLocationFormation(形成)FeaturesNaturalStoneBridgeMountainNationalParkFormedbyrainwaterandwindformillionsofyearsHugeandspecialinshapeWhiteSandBeachSouthernCoastalAreaWashedbyseawindandseawaterSoftwhitesandandclearseawaterGreenLakeForestNatureReserveFormedbymeltingsnowandmountainriversCleanwaterwithmanywildbirdsNaturecreatesplentyofamazingwondersonEarth.Naturalforces,nothumanhands,haveslowlyshapedthemoveraverylongtime.Youcanfindthesefantasticsightsinmountains,forestsandalongcoasts.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometotheseplacestoenjoythebeautyofnatureandrelaxawayfromthebusycitylife.Weshouldprotectthesenaturalwondersandfollowvisitingrules,sothatwecankeepthemingoodconditionforthefuture.16.Whichnaturalwonderisformedbyrainwaterandwind?A．GreenLake.  B．NaturalStoneBridge.  C．BlueWaterfall.  D．WhiteSandBeach.17.WhatcanweseeatGreenLake?A．Softwhitesand.  B．Specialrockshapes.  C．Manywildbirds.  D．Clearbluesea.18.Whydothousandsofvisitorscometothesenaturalwonders?A．Tolearnabouthistory.  B．Todooutdoorsports.  C．Tocollectdifferentplants.  D．Toenjoynatureandrelax.BLastFridayevening,aterriblerainstormsuddenlyhitoursmalltownwithoutanywarning.Theskyturneddarkgreyinashorttime.Strongwindsblewloudlythroughthestreets,andbigcoldraindropsbeatheavilyagainstwindowsandroofs.Thewholetownwassoonenveloped(笼罩)intheterriblestorm.Atthatmoment,IwassittingquietlyinmyroomdoingmyEnglishhomeworkcarefully.Mymotherwasbusyclosingallthewindowsandbringinginclotheshungoutside.Myfatherwalkedaroundthehousetocheckpowerlinesandwaterpipes(水管)forsafety.Justaswewerebusypreparingforthebadweather,allthelightsinourneighborhoodwentoutsuddenly.Everythingturnedcompletelydarkatonce.Wehadtolightcandlesandusemobilephonestoprovidelightineveryroom.Myparentsaskedmetokeepcalmandnotbeafraidofthedarkortheloudwind.Wesatonthesofatogether,talkedsoftlyaboutdailylifeandwaitedpatientlyfortheraintopass.Wewaitedandwaited,buttherewasnoomenthattherainwouldstopsoon.Aboutonehourlater,thewindbecamemuchweakerandtheheavyrainslowlycametoanend.Soonthepowerreturnedtonormal,andthewholetownbecamequietandpeacefulagain.Thisspecialrainynighttaughtmeadeeplesson.Ilearnedthatstayingcalmisveryimportantwhenunexpecteddifficultiesorbadweathercome.Atthesametime,Itrulyfeltthewarmth,safetyandquiethappinessofstayingwithmyfamily.Lifemaybringsuddentroublesfromtimetotime,butfamilyloveandcouragecanalwayshelpusgetthroughhardtimessmoothly.19.Whendidtheterriblerainstormhitthesmalltown?A．LastFridaymorning.  B．LastFridayevening.  C．LastSaturdaymorning.  D．LastSaturdayevening.20.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“omen”inParagraph3?A．Story.  B．Sound.  C．Plan.  D．Sign.21.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdotoprepareforthebadweather?A．Heclosedallthewindows.  B．Hebroughtintheclothes.  C．Hecheckedpowerlinesandwaterpipes.  D．Helitcandlesforthefamily.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterwasveryscaredallthetime.  B．Thewriterdidn’tfinishhishomeworkthatnight.  C．Thefamilyhadnocandlesathome.  D．Thewriterfeltwarmwithhisfamily.CWhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromcountriesaroundtheworld,itisreallynecessaryforustolearnaboutdifferentculturalcustomsandsocialrules.Goodcross‑culturalmannershelpuscreateawarmfirstimpressionandgetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds(背景).AsGradeEightstudents,masteringthesebasicsocialrulesmakesusmorepoliteandpopularwhenwemeetforeignersindailylife.Italsohelpsusknowmoreabouttheworldanddeveloprealandlong‑lastingfriendshipswithforeignfriends.InChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherduringface‑to‑talks.Whentheymeetsomeonenewforthefirsttime,theyoftenshakehandsgentlyandsmilepolitely.Chinesepeoplealwayscareaboutboththeirfriendsandstrangers,sotheyoftenaskaboutage,jobsorfamilylifetoshowtheirtruewarmthandcare.Inpublicareas,theyspeaksoftlyandlistencarefullytoothers.Theyexpresstheirkindnessnaturallyindailycommunication.However,peopleinWesterncountrieshavequitedifferentsocialhabits.Theykeepenoughpersonalspacewhentalkingwithothers.Theynevertalkaboutage,moneyorfamilysituationsbecausetheythinktheseareprivateinformation.Theyusuallychoosesafeandrelaxingtopicslikeweather,sports,musicandhobbies.Theyrespectothers’privacy(隐私)andneverasktoopersonalquestions.Theyalsokeeptheirvoiceslowinpublicplaces.Thoughculturalcustomsaredifferentacrosstheworld,politenessandkindnessarevaluedeverywhere.Learningcross‑culturalmannersimprovesourunderstandingofothers.Itmakescommunicationsmootherandhelpsusbuildtruefriendshipswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.23.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Chinesepeoplearewarmandcaring.  B．Chinesepeopleneveraskpersonalquestions.  C．Chinesepeoplekeepmuchpersonalspace.  D．Chinesepeopletalkloudlyinpublic.24.WhichtopicdoWesternpeopleavoidtalkingabout?A．Weather.  B．Sports.  C．Age.  D．Music.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseSocialManners  B．Cross‑culturalMannersWorldwide  C．WesternTableManners  D．TheValueofPolitenessD根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itcanbroaden(拓宽)ourhorizonsandmakeuswise.Moreandmorestudentsrealizethevalueofreadingintheirfreetime.____26____First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyouenjoystories,youcanreadnovelsorstorybooks.Ifyoupreferscience,youcantrybooksaboutnatureandtechnology.____27____Second,carryabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Youcanreadonthebus,onthewaytoschool,orwhenyouarewaitingforfriends.____28____Third,takenotesorwritedownyourideas.Ithelpsyouimproveyourthinking,memorizewhatyouhavereadandmakereadingmoremeaningful.____29____Lastbutnotleast,joinareadingclub.Exchangingideaswithyourpartnersaboutbooksisenjoyable.Youcanlearnfromoneanotherandmakeprogresstogether.____30____Startreadingnow,andyouwillfindawonderfulnewworld.A．Youwillmakemorefriendsandimproveyourthinkingskills.B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoureadbetter.C．Youcanalsosharetheseideaswithyourfamilyorfriends.D．Itiseasiertokeepreadingwhenyoulovethebook.E．Onlyreadbooksthataredifficultforyou.F．Inthisway,youcanmakegooduseofshorttime.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.LearnfromLeiFengDayfallson________5theveryyear.(Oneword)32.Manyvolunteershelpto________smallproblemsfortheoldonthisday.(Twowords,includingtheword“with”)33.Lotsofstudents________theirpocketmoneytohelppoorchildrenonLearnfromLeiFengDay.(Oneword)34.Weshouldlearnto________theelderlyandshowourkindnessonthisspecialday.(Threewords,includingtheword“care”)35.Everysmallkindactcan________andmakeourworldwarmer.(Threewords,includingtheword“make”)四、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。Healthyhabitsareimportantformiddleschoolstudentsintheirdailylife.Everyoneneeds____36____havegoodhabits.Weshouldgotobedearly____37____getupearlyeveryday.Atthesametime,weshouldneverstayuplate,becauseit’sbadforourhealth.Itmaybedifficultforusatthebeginning,butweshouldkeepdoingit.It’sgood____38____ourbodyandmindandmakesusfullofenergy.Thebesttimetosleep____39____before10:00intheevening.Enoughsleepcanhelpusstudybetteratschoolandstayhealthyeasily.Wecanalsokeepactiveandfaceallkinds____40____difficultiesbravely.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）changequietnervousalsoIbravefeelkindness thanksuccessWhenIfirstenteredmiddleschool,everythingaroundmewasnewandstrange.Ihadnewclassmates,newteachersandanewclassroom.I____41____nervousandanxious(焦虑的).Atfirst,Iwastooshytospeakinclass.Ineverputupmyhandtoanswerquestions.Ijustsat____42____andkeptsilentallday.IwassoafraidtotalkwithothersthatIkeptallmytroublesto____43____.Myclassteachersoonnoticedmyproblem.Shecameuptomewithagentle(温柔的)smile,justlikeamother.Sheaskedmetogotoherofficeandwehadalongtalk.Shewasfriendlytomeandnevermademefeel____44____.Shetoldmenottobeafraidinclass.Shesharedafamoussayingwithmethatfailureisthemotherof____45____.ShesaidIwascleverandIshouldbemoreactiveinclass.WheneverImetdifficultiesinmystudyorlife,shealwayshelpedmepatiently.ShetoldmethatIshouldbe____46____thanbeforeandtrytoexpressmyselfbravelyinpublic.Sheoftenencouragedmewithwarmwordsinmydailyschoollife.Shetaughtmetocherish(珍惜)the____47____andlovefrompeoplearoundme.She____48____taughtmetolearntocareaboutothers.Withmyteacher’shelp,Ihave____49____alot.NowIammoreoutgoingandmoreconfident.Iamtruly____50____tomydearteacher.Shegavemecourageandhelpedmegrowuphealthily.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ChinaandRussiaarecloseneighboursandgoodpartners.Thetwocountrieshavemanyfriendlyexchangesanddeepcooperation(合作)ineducationandculturetohelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Oneofthespecialeventsisthe2026‑2027China‑RussiaYearsofEducation.Itwillconnectyoungpeopleandschoolsinbothcountries.Duringtheeducationyears,studentsandteachersfromChinaandRussiawilltakepartinmanymeaningfulactivities.Theywillhaveonlineclasses,schoolvisits,languageexchangesandculturalsharingactivities.Studentscanlearnaboutdifferentschoollives,historyandculture.Theycanalsogetavaluableopportunity(机会)tomakeforeignfriendsandimprovetheirlanguageskillsinafunway.Thistwo‑yeareventisreallyimportantforyoungpeople.Ithelpsthemlearnfromeachotherandbuildgreatfriendships.Italsohelpspromote(促进)therelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotofknowledgeandgetwonderfulexperiences.Theywillcarrythefriendshipforwardandmakethefuturebetterforbothcountries.51.WhatareChinaandRussiatoeachother?Theyarecloseneighboursand____51____.52.WhatisthespecialeventbetweenChinaandRussiafor2026‑2027?Itisthe____52____.53.Whatcanstudentsimproveduringtheactivitiesinafunway?Theycanimprovetheir____53____.54.Whoisthetwo‑yeareventreallyimportantfor?Itisimportantfor____54____.55.Whichactivityinthearticleareyoulookingforwardtomost?Why?Iamlookingforwardto____55____because____56____.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,FuXing!Didyouwatchthegeographygameshowyesterday?B:____56____.Itwasreallyinteresting.A:Metoo!Ilearnedalotaboutnaturalwonders.____57____?B:Qomolangma!It’sthehighestmountainintheworld.A:____58____?B:It’s8,848.86metreshigh.A:That’sright!Ihopetovisititoneday.____59____?B:Ithinkit’sagreatplacewithamazingviews.A:Iagreewithyou.Maybewecangotheretogetherwhenwegrowup.B:Soundsgreat!Seeyouthen.A:____60____.八、书面表达61.帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。内容提示：1．你想参加什么志愿者活动；2．你可以为别人做些什么；3．你希望通过活动得到什么。要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Helpingothersisawonderfulthing.Takingpartinvolunteeractivitiescanhelppeopleinneedandmakeourselvesgrowaswell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________