湖南长沙市实验2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题（文字版含答案）

长沙市实验中学2027届高三第一次阶段检测英语试题命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：高三英语备课组本试卷共四部分，共10页满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveatthecafé?A.Thefruitpies. B.Thechocolate. C.Thebread.2.Whoistheman?A.Asalesman. B.Arepairman. C.Acustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atashop.C.Atatravelagency.4.WhydoesthemanrecommendParistothewoman?A.Thebeachesarebreathtaking.B.Ithashistoricalattractions.C.Thefoodthereisdelicious.5.WhateventarethewomanandJanepreparingfor?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Adancecompetition.C.Afriend'swedding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertokeepapet.B.Whatpettoadopt.C.Howtolookafterapet.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestionatlast?A.Casual. B.Favorable. C.Negative.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanhavetoleaveearlytoday?A.Toseeadentist.B.Tomeetacustomer.C.Tocollectacatalogue.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirsttomorrow?A.Preparingforapresentation.B.Goingoversomeproposals.C.Designingnewcovers.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecityobservatory?A.Theviewofstars.B.Theflowergarden.C.Theoutline.11.Howmuchdidtheticketcosttheman?A.$20. B.$15. C.$10.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Discussstarswiththeman.B.Bookagroupticket.C.Visittheobservatory.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidJuliaandherfriendsdothebiketripinCambodia?A.Toexploreanorganization.B.Tocollectforaschool.C.Toraiseeducationalawareness.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthebikeride?A.Itlastedaboutayear.B.Itwasphysicallydemanding.C.ItwasfundedbyaCambodiancompany.15.HowfardidJuliaandherfriendstypicallycycleeachday?A.About35kilometers. B.About60kilometers. C.About70kilometers.16.WhatwasJuliaconcernedaboutduringthebiketrip?A.Sunburn. B.Dust. C.Roadconditions.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tocreateaquietsleepenvironment.B.Togivepeopleafeelingofsleepinginacave.C.Toallowpeopletosleepincompletedarkness.18.Whataresomeexpertsdoubtfulabout?A.Theeffectivenessofsleepenvironment.B.Thenumberofparticipants.C.Thesafetyofthecave.19.Whatpercentageoftheparticipantsareexcitedabouttheactivity?A.20%. B.30%. C.50%.20.Whydidtheactivityremindsomeparticipantsofchildhood?A.Theyhadafearofthedark.B.Theyhadvividdreams.C.Theysleptsoundly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARichincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.•CityParkIceRink(滑冰场)Budapest'sCityParkIceRinkisfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It'sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.•SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe"CityofSpas".Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.Takingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.•HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations(翻新).However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia(通过)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.•AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.21.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?A.Arelaxingpool. B.Aboatinglake. C.Athermalbath. D.Afashionstreet.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A.Enjoyashow. B.Takeaswim.C.Haveaguidedtour. D.Performanopera.23.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?A.Touristcenter. B.Operahouse. C.Lights. D.Shops.BByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlooksfoccxpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen"testingafeatureinBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants(商人)topromoteandsell'group-buying'packages.Douyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered".RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDonyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(优惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermanlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiestopromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldeterminewhetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities."Wewouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet,"aDouyinspokespersonsays.China'sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.DouyinhasfewerfoodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance'stentative(暂定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.OneWeibopostreads,"Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers."Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors(销售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.24.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.25.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.B.Excellentafter-salesservice.C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.D.Shopowners'discountsandcoupons.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany. D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.27.What'speople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph2A.Supportive. B.Demanding. C.Intolerant. D.Concerned.CFortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball'scoreplayers——thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear——areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性运动).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters'interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline."Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),"saysBen'Shields,wholecturesatMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry."28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A.Itwasnamedafteradog.B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C.It'sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Theplayingtime. B.Theformofmatches.C.Thenumberofcourts. D.Theparticipationrate.30.Whichbestdescribes"afamousstar"topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A.Humble. B.Inflexible. C.Harmful. D.Influential.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPickleball B.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC.TheRiseandFallofPickleball D.TheRulesofPlayingPickleballDNothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed(逆转).Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection——tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll.whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd(北美驯鹿群),numberinginthehundredsofthousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losingfamiliarspecies——whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep——islikelytoshrink(收缩)suchopportunitiesforengagement.Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid"theextinctionofcommonness".32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideanexample.33.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.B.Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.35.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthcolumn. C.Abiologymagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouspendtimewithclosefriends,howdoyoufeel?Youmayfeellikeyoubelong.AccordingtotheOxforddictionary,belongingisdefinedasa"deepsenseofacceptance,inclusion,andidentificationwithinagroup,place,orcontext."

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Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,peoplehaveconnectedwithothersinordertosurvive.Thisdesiretoformandgrowrelationshipsisrootedinthehumanbrain.

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in1943,AbrahamMaslowwasthefirstpsychologisttowriteaboutbelongingasahumanneed.Histheory,theHierarchy(等级)ofNeeds,statesthathumansmustacquiretheirbasicneeds,suchasphysiological(生理上的)needsandneedsrelatedtosafety,beforetheycanbeginfulfillingotherhigher,morecomplexneeds,likebelongingordevelopingself-esteem.Anothergroundbreakingresearchaboutbelongingemergedin1995.MarkLearyandRoyBaumeisterfoundthathumanshaveauniversaldrivetobelong,whichmotivatestheirthoughtsandactions.Infact,thisdriveissoimportantthattheyargueitwasafundamentalhumanneed—notasecondaryneedinahierarchy.Theirlaterresearchexploredtheconnectionbetweenself-esteemandbelonging.Accordingtotheirresearch,self-esteemisnotjustabouthowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesinternally.

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Althoughfeelingconnectedtopeopleisimportantinmanysettings,itbecomesespeciallycriticalinschools.A2020researchanalysisfoundthatstudentswhodonotfeelasenseofbelongingatschoolareoftensearchingforthreatsintheirenvironmentthatsignalwhethertheyarewelcomeornot.

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This,inturn,cancausepooreracademicperformance.Itcanalsodiscouragestudentsfromformingdeeperrelationships.So,astudent'sfeelingofbelongingisvitalfortheirlearning.

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Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowpersonality,culture,andevensocialmediashapehowconnectedwefeeltoothers.Withthisknowledge,peoplecancreateschoolsandcommunitieswheremorepeoplefeelincluded.Thatway,wecandevelopasocietythatisoverallhealthier,happier,andmoreconnected.A.Theymaydothingstoincreasetheirself-esteem.B.Thisstresscanuseupcognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.C.Belongingisacomplexthingbecauseitisinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Overtheyears,researchershavebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling.E.Feelinglikeyoubelongcanactuallyimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.F.Itactuallyservesasawarningsignalthatmeasureshowmuchpeoplefeelaccepted.G.Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecificenvironment,youfeelvaluedandrespected.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Runninghasalwaysbeenapassionofmine.OnedayIheardaboutamarathoninaSwedishzinemine(锌矿).Ratherthanputtingmeoff,itmadememore

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.Ihadassumeditwouldbecold,butgeothermalenergy

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thesurroundingstoabout24°C.Wewouldalsohavetorunin

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,ashealthandsafetyregulationsdidn'tallowheadphones.Thetunnelstretchedforoveramile.Tomakeupthe

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ofafullmarathon,wewouldruntotheendandback11times.Wehadbeenwarnedaboutthe

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,butIhadn'texpectedhowdarkthetunnelwouldbe.Beyondafewfeetoflightfromtheheadlamp,itwascomplete

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.Usually,IblastEminemtodistractmyself,becauseitfeltstrangeto

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alongincompletesilence.Theonly

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cameeachtimewepassedbackthroughthestartingpoint,wherepeople

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usalong.Atthestarttherewasquiteapartyatmosphere.Butwhenwebeganto

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,Iconcentratedonputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,remindingmyselfthiswasaonce-in-a-lifetime

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.Ikeptpacewithotherrunners.Thefirst20milesweren'ttoobad,butthelastsixwere

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.Hoursofrunninghadchurned(搅拌)upthefloors.Nearingtheend,Irealizedotherswere

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,whileIstillhadabitleftinthetank.Ipulledahead.Iwasn'tevensureifIhadcountedthe

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properly,butthecheeringcrowd

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thatnotonlyhadIcompletedthemarathon,butIhadcomefirst.41.A.graceful B.courageous C.independent D.motivated42.A.limited B.warmed C.related D.compared43.A.order B.peace C.silence D.panic44.A.miracle B.schedule C.distance D.duration45.A.heat B.weather C.time D.length46.A.chaos B.danger C.blackness D.difficulty47.A.pound B.jump C.wander D.drive48.A.surprise B.doubt C.relief D.chance49.A.carried B.guided C.videoed D.cheered50.A.takeon B.showup C.breakin D.stretchout51.A.appointment B.experience C.transformation D.investment52.A.fulfilling B.testing C.inspiring D.upsetting53.A.slowing B.trying C.moving D.complaining54.A.laps B.steps C.runners D.minutes55.A.argued B.expected C.confirmed D.denied第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At8a.m.,ontheshiningwatersofErhaiLakeinYunnanProvince,harvestingbeginsonschedulefortheOtteliaacuminata(海菜花),

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localvegetablegainingpopularityamongChinesecustomers.Bynoon,thefreshly-pickedplantsarerushedintocoldstorageforinitialprocessing.Thesameafternoon,theplants

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(fly)toShanghai,whichis2,500kilometersaway.Bythenextmorning,still

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(carry)thelake'smoisture,theyappearneatlyonthe“digitalshelves”ofthefresh-grocerye-commerceplatformDingdongMaicai,getpickedbycustomers,

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eventuallyendupintheirkitchens.Behindthis24-hourraceagainsttime

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(deliver)freshproducetocustomers'tablesisthreeyearsofpreparation.JiangLichuan,headofspringproduceatDingdongMaicai,andhisteamhaveworkedrelentlesslytomakethe

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(seeming)impossiblepractical.Onceconsideredalocalspecialty,theOtteliaacuminataisnow

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(access)topeopleinmultiplebigcitiesacrossChina,mainlythroughonlinesales.Advancesinagriculturaltechnology,

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(couple)withwidersourcingbye-commerceplatforms,areenablingonceregion-boundseasonalingredientstoreachcustomersacrossthecountry.“WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,theselectionofspringvegetablesinlocalmarketswasextremelylimited,”recalledXuJie,45,anativeofChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.“

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,inrecentyears,assoonasspringarrives,Icanpurchaseafullrangeofhometownproduce,

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isagiftthatfresh-grocerye-commerceplatformsbringus,”sheadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：1.描述照片内容；2.选择该照片的理由；3.表达入选期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEnglishClub,I'mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenImovedintoanewneighborhoodwithmytwolovelydogs,peopleintheneighborhoodwarnedmeaboutmynext-doorneighbor.Mr.Henderson,aretiredman.Everyoneinthecommunitythoughthewasbad-temperedanddifficulttogetalongwith,ashedislikednoisypetsandwouldgetannoyedoversmallmatters.Havinglosthiswifeyearsearlier,hehadlivedaloneforalongtime,growingquiet,coldanddistantfromallhisneighbors.IsoonfeltMr.Henderson'scoldattitudemyselfaftersettlingdown.WheneverIgreetedhimwithasmile,hewouldmerelyglanceatmeandwalkoffinsilence.Theonlytimeheapproachedmewastocomplainthatmydogs'constantbarkingruinedhispeace.Atonepoint,heevenwarnedmeseriouslythathewouldcallthepoliceifIfailedtokeepmydogsundercontrol.Hopingtoavoidtrouble,Itriedhardtokeepmydogsquietandkeptthemawayfromhispropertyasmuchaspossible.Evenso,acold,unspokendividealwayslaybetweenus.Onefreezingwinterafternoon,overnightsnowhadcoveredthewholeneighborhood,leavingthesidewalkcoatedwithslipperyice.Thebittercoldkeptmostpeopleindoors,makingthestreetsunusuallyquiet.Iwasbusywithhouseworkinsidemyhouse,whilemydogswanderedandplayedinthefencedyard.Allwascalmuntilmydogssuddenlybrokeintosharp,desperatebarks,nothingliketheirusualplayfulnoise.Shockedattheirstrangereaction,Irushedtothewindowtocheck.Ispottedmydogscirclinganxiouslyaroundafigureontheicysidewalk.IleanedforwardandrealizeditwasMr.Henderson.Hemusthaveslippedonthefrozenpavementandtakenahardfall.Completelyaloneinthebitingwind,helaytherelifelessly.Greatconcernfloodedmymind,asIknewhewouldfaceseriousrisksfromthefreezingweatherifnoonehelpedhimrightaway.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withouthesitation,Irushedouttogiveahand.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Dayslater,Mr.Hendersonshowedupatmydoorstepwithabagofdogtr