河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026-2027上学期光大衡高部高二开学摸底试题英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeadoctor.B.GotoCarly'shouse.C.Visithergrandma.2WheredidHenryhavehisadvancedstudies?A.InFrance. B.InBritain. C.InAmerica.3Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecup?A.18.C.$14.4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Verydifficult. B.Quitetiring. C.Abitboring.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan. B.Agrouphike. C.Aroadtrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shehasnotimeformanymusicalinstruments.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhichinstrumenttolearn.C.Sheisn'tinterestedinmusicalinstruments.7Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanstillplay?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Theviolin.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Oldschoolmates. C.Fellowworkers.9Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallPollyup.B.Putthekidtobed.C.Prepareameal.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10WhatadvicedoesBengiveaboutpasswords?A.Writethemdown.B.Useamixoftypesinthem.C.Changethemregularly.11WhatwillAnnadowithhersocialmedia?A.Checkherprivacysettings.B.Reducesomeonlinefriends.C.Controlthefrequencyofposts.12HowwouldBenreacttoanonlinestranger'smeetingrequest?A.Ignoreitcompletely.B.Sendarejectionmessage.C.Askatrustedadultforhelp.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13WhodoesKarlfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges. B.Otherskaters. C.Theaudience.14WhatwasKarl'sfirstlove?A.Swimming. B.Horseriding. C.Tennis.15WhatisKarlgoingtodonextweek?A.Competeinanothermatch.B.BeajudgeinaTVshow.C.Teachsomeskaters16WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo.B.Thepartnertoskatewith.C.Themusictoskateto.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17WhatisEmmadoing?A.Presentingaguest. B.Conductingaclass. C.Promotingaproduct.18WhatwasJim'searliestjob?A.Asoftwareengineer. B.Auniversitylecturer. C.Ahighschoolteacher.19WhatisthemainfindingofJim'srecentresearch?A.AIimprovesculturalunderstanding.B.AIcannotmatchhumaninteraction.C.AIreducesface-to-faceexercises.20WhatwillJimdonext?A.Showtheapp. B.Sharehisviews. C.Leadadiscussion.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APowell'sCityofBooks,PortlandTel:800-878-7323OpeningHours:10:00-18:00Powell'scallsitself“TheWorld'sLargestIndependentBookstore”,anditcertainlyseemstoliveuptothetitlewhenyoustepinsidetheflagshiplocationonBurnside.Themaindrawhereisitsselection.BooksthatareoutofprintandmaynotbefoundonlinecanprobablybefoundatPowell's.CityLights,SanFranciscoTel:206-684-3000OpeningHours:11:00-21:00SanFrancisco'sNorthBeachareahasahistoryofhousingpoets,andnowhereistheselectionmorecompletethanatCityLights.Thisbookstorepublishesatleasttennewbooksofpoemseveryyear.Thebookstorestillcarriesonlypaperbacks(平装书),withabigfocusontheworkofpoetsandauthorsyouwon'tfindinmostbookstores.BookPeople,AustinTel:512-472-5050OpeningHours:9:00-21:00BookPeopleiswellknownastheplacetogoforgoodreadingmaterial.ThisisthelargestbookstoreintheentirestateofTexas,whichpridesitselfonhavingthebiggestandbestofeverything.Becausetherearenousedbooks,themaindrawstoBookPeopleforpeopleareeventslikereadingsandcostumecompetitions.TheLastBookstore,LosAngelesTel:213-488-0599OpeningHours:11:00-20:00Havingopenedin2005,thebookstoreisrelativelyyoung.Itisinamassivebuildingthatformerlyhousedabank.InadditiontoitsexcellentselectionofnewandusedbooksandlocationrightintheheartofdowntownLA,whatbringsvisitorstoTheLastBookstoreisitsdecoration.Marblecolumns(大理石柱)toweroverthehighestbookshelves,andpeoplecanevenwalkunderanarchway(拱门)madeoutofusedbooks.21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshastheshortestopeninghours?A.CityLights. B.BookPeople.C.TheLastBookstore. D.Powell'sCityofBooks.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttopublishyourcollectionofpoems?A.800-878-7323. B.206-684-3000. C.512-472-5050. D.213-488-0599.23.WhatmightyoufindinthebookstoreinLosAngeles?A.Onlynewbooks. B.Onlypaperbacks. C.Out-of-printbooks. D.Newandusedbooks.BTwoyearsago,Obanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanuncommonformofbloodcancerthatcanseriouslydamagethebody'sabilitytofightoffillnessesandinfections.Still,hisloveforanimalsandphotographypersisted(存留)andgavehimhopeashebattledthisterribledisease.That'swhy,whenitcametimetoplananadventurethroughMake-A-Wish,Obanchosetospendhiswishonawildlifeadventure!Withhisfamily,the8-year-oldvisitedFloridatoexplorethewildlifelivingthere."Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed,wejustwantedhimbacktowherehewasinoneway,shape,orform,"TomBirmingham,hisdad,said."Andwecouldneverimagine—we'realmost11monthsoutoftreatment,andyou'dhavenoideawhathewentthrough."Bestofall,theyhadanamazingguide—NationalGeographicwildlifephotographer,CarltonWard!Together,theywentthroughFlorida'sCorkscrewSwampSanctuary,aplacethatdeer,birds,andtonsofotheranimalscallhome."IwasblownawaybyOban'sknowledgecominginhereasan8-year-old,"Carltonsaid."WhenwetalkedabouttheFloridapanther(黑豹),Obanwasabletorecite(背诵)factsaboutthepantherfromarticlesthatIwasapartofthathe'dreadandknewthebackstory,andhe'dlearnedaboutmeandwhatIdo.It'ssuperinspiring."Whileontheiradventure,CarltonwasabletoteachObanallaboutbeingawildlifephotographer,includinghowtogettheperfectanglesandshots.Plus,Obanhadtheopportunitytoseesomeoftheanimalshelovessomuchupcloseandinperson!ObanmaybetooyoungtobeawildlifephotographerlikeCarltonfornow,butthissmartandthoughtfullittleboyiswellonhiswaytomakingthatdreamareality.24.WhathappenedtoObantwoyearsago?A.Hewonhisbattleagainstcancer.B.Hecamedownwithaterribledisease.C.HesignedupforMake-A-Wish.D.Hedevelopedaninterestinanimals.25.WhydidObangotoFlorida?A.Toprotectwildlife. B.Tohaveanadventure.C.Toseekmedicaltreatment. D.Togettogetherwithhisparents.26.WhatimpressedCarltonmost?A.Oban'sjourneytorecovery.C.Oban'sknowledgeofwildlife.B.Oban'sloveforpanthers.D.Oban'stalentforphotography.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aterribledisease.C.Anamazingguide.B.Astudyofnature.D.Adreamtocometrue.CKirstenCoatesknowswhatit'sliketospendalotoftimemowingherlawn(修剪草坪).Soshemadeherlawnsmallertomakewayfor30trees.Theideawastohavemoreplantsandanimalsaroundherhouseandtoreduceharmfulgases.Youdon'thavetolookfartofindAustralianswholovetakingcareoftheirgrassandenjoyingthesensationofitundertheirfeet.It'sapointofprideformanyneighborhoods,andsomelocalgovernmentsevenholdcompetitionsfor"bestlawn".Allthesame,Ms.Coatesisnottheonlyonetryingtoreducetheholdthelawnandthelawnmowerhaveonourgardensandculturallife.CommunityandlocalgovernmentgroupGardensforWildlifeencourageslandownerstoreshapetheirlandtobettercoexist(共存)withnativeplantsandanimals.HowardBridgman,anhonoraryprofessorinenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofNewcastle,sayspeoplelikeMs.Coateshavetherightidea."Gas-drivenlawnmowerscontributetotheemission(排放)ofpollutants,althoughtheeffectisrelativelysmall.Inrecenttimes,electricmowershavebecomeincreasinglypopular,greatlyreducingemissions.However,it'simportanttonotethattheycanstillcreatedustparticles(尘粒)thatmayleadtobreathingproblems,"Howardsaid.Hisadviceistoreducelawnsizeanduseanelectricmower—andnottoooften.ButforSuzieShearer,directorofCoolabahTurfinEchuca,thelawnisconnectedwithhealthyliving."Icannotimaginelivinginaworldwithoutgreenspace,"Suziesaid."Lawnsarealsoagreatwaytogetkidstospendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeoutdoors."Evenso,shehasnoregretsaboutthelawnshe'sremoved."Mybirdpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Ithasgivenmemorechancestoseebirdsandreducedthestressofkeepingthelawnaliveduringdryperiods.It'sawin-winsituation,"shesaid.28.WhydomanyAustralianneighborhoodslikekeepinglawns?A.Lawnsbringthecommunitiestogether.B.Lawnsarespaceswherekidscanplay.C.Lawnsmeangreatwealthtothem.D.Lawnsbringthemasenseofpride.29.WhatdoesHowardthinkofmowingthelawn?A.Itcostsalotofmoney.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itharmsourenvironmentandhealth.D.Ithelpsimprovepeople'sphysicalstrength.30.HowdoesSuziefeelaboutremovingpartofherlawn?A.Satisfied.C.Regretful.B.Bored.D.Worried.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MowinglawnslessoftenB.Losethelawn,orjustreduceit?C.Healthylawn,healthyenvironmentD.Increasethelawn,orkeepitthesame?DI'vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovertedintrovert(有外向特质的内向者).Ivaluemyalonetimebutalsoenjoysocializing.Unlikemanyintrovertswhoprefertexting,Ihavenoproblemcallingafriendtocatchup.Thisoftenleadstopeoplemistakingmeforanextrovert.However,I'veneverwantedtobefriendswithjustanybody.I'vealwaysquestionedthedepthofmyconnectionswithothers.Overtheyears,I'veobservedthatweintrovertsoperatesimilarly.Weintrovertsvaluequalityoverquantity,whichmightexplainwhyweoftenstruggletofitintolargefriendgroups.Becauseintrovertsoftenspendmuchtimeanalyzingsomeone'spotentialasafriend,onlyafewpeopleactuallymakethecut.Thismightgivetheimpressionthatintrovertsareunfriendlyorunwillingtomakeaneffort.However,thatmightnotbethecase;we"quietones"maysimplyhavespecificcriteria(标准)formakingfriendsandpreferasmallcircleofclosefriends.Forexample,ifIhadalistof10importantfactsaboutmyself,IwouldexpectanyoneIcallafriendtobeawareofthem.Theywouldalsobegoodatsensingmyfeelingsinmostsituations—theycouldtellwhenI'msad,happy,orjustso-so.Becauseintrovertstendtofavoraclose,tight-knitfriendgroup,webecomeextremelycomfortablearoundthosefriends,abletobeourselves.Overthelastfewyears,asI'vebeenthroughsometoughtimes,thesefriendshavebeenmysupportsystem,justasI'vebeenthereforthem.AsI'vegottenolder,I'vefoundabalancebetweennotwantingtodistancemyselffrompeopleinmylifeandnotwantingtoinvest(投入)alotoftimeorenergyinsomeonewhoIcan'tseebecomingaclosefriend.Mycriterionforchoosingfriendshasbeenimprovedovertheyears—Iknowwhatkindofpersonwill"get"me.Now,IhappilyacceptthatIwillprobablyalwayshaveasmallcircleoffriends,andthat'sperfectlyokayformeasanintrovert.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"makethecut"meaninParagraph3?A.Losechances.C.Stopanalysis.B.Changecriteria.D.Meetrequirements.33.Whatdowe"quietones"expectoffriends?A.Knowallaboutourlives. B.Noticeourfeelingswell.C.Havethesamefriendrules. D.Lovejoininglargefriendgroups.34.Whatdoestheauthoracceptnowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Havingmanyclosefriends. B.Havingasmallfriendcircle.C.Spendinglittletimeonfriends. D.Cuttingofftieswithsomepeople.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThestrugglesofanextrovertedintrovertB.Myexperiencewithlargefriendgroups C.Anextrovertedintrovert'ssearchfortruefriends D.Thedifferencesbetweenintrovertsandextroverts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vejustgotyourfinalexamresults,butthey'renotasgoodasyouexpected.What'sevenworse,yourbestfriendshaveachievedexcellentgrades,makingyouextremelyjealous(忌妒的).Don'tworrytoomuch.

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Begladforthem.Firstofall,makesureyoubeginontherightfootbycongratulatingthemontheirexcellentperformance.Tobehonest,itcanbetoughwhenyouarefullofjealousy.However,yourbestfriendhasmadeeffortsforitandtheyreallydeservetobepraised.Don'tdislikethemjustbecauseoftheirachievements.

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Bebraveenoughtofaceyourfeelings.Thatmeansbeinggladforyourbestfrienddoesn'tforceyoutoholdbackyourtruefeelings.

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First,askyourselfwherethisfeelingofjealousycomesfrom.Also,thinkaboutwhyyourbestfriendgotahighergradethanyou.Figuringouttherootcauseofthesefeelingsisakeyfirststepingettingoveryourjealousy.Useitasmotivation(动力).Jealousyisn'tnecessarilybad.Beingjealousofyourfriend'sgoodgradesshowsthatyoucareaboutyourownstudies.Insuchacase,thebestwayistoturnthisjealousyintomotivationtodobetter.Tryhardtoimproveyourgrades.Findoutyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Don'tjustwasteyourenergybeingsad.

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Thefactthatyourbestfriendgotahighermarkthanyoudoesn'tmeanyou'renotgoodenough.Wereallyshouldstopseeingotherpeople'sachievementsasthestandardforourownvalue.Lifeisn'tlikearacewhereeveryoneiscompetingagainsteachother.Instead,thinkaboutyourownadvantages.Valueyourselfmore.Beforelong,yourjealousfeelingswillgoaway.A.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B.Trytobehonestwithhowyou'refeeling.C.Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren'teverything.D.Allowyourselftofeelreallyhappyforyourfriend'ssuccesses.E.Instead,makeeffortstosetnewgoalsandcreatebetterstudyhabits.F.However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.G.We'vecomeupwithsomewaystohelpyoudealwiththissituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HeatherBrittneverplannedtobeaherothatmorning.Shewasjustamother,inathickcoat,watchingherson

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intheraregiftofsnowfallinSouthCarolina.KendraFestainwasalso

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thewinterwonderlandwithherhusbandanddaughter,Mira.Suddenly,hearingacryofachild,Heather

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,andsawalittlegirl,nomorethanthree,strugglinginthecold,darkwater.ItwasMira.Shehadfollowedtheolderboysoutontothepond(池塘).Therewasnotimeforweighingthe

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,noroomforfeartotakehold.Heatherdidn't

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.Shewasalreadymoving,breathheldagainstthebittershockofcoldwaterasshe

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jumpedintothewater.Thecoldstoletheairfromher

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,butherarmsmovedbeforehermindcould

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.Thechild'seyeswerewidewith

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,hertinyfingerswaving.Thewater

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bothofthem.Heatherheldher,andthenthegirl's

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justarrived,pullingthembothtosafety.Later,whenMira'sfamilywantedtofindthewomanwhohad

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theirdaughter,thekindnessofthecommunitymadetheconnection.Heatherneveraskedtobeknownforwhatshedid,but

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alwaysfindsawaytobeseen.ThankstoHeather,Miraishomenow,warmandsafe,becausesomeonewas

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toenterthedeepwater.Andmaybetheworldisjustalittle

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forit,too.(

)41.A.swim B.chat C.play D.cry(

)42.A.enjoying B.creating C.painting D.ignoring(

)43.A.replied B.complained C.returned D.turned(

)44.A.truth B.risk C.weather D.progress(

)45.A.stop B.escape C.hesitate D.leave(

)46.A.slowly B.carefully C.successfully D.bravely(

)47.A.ears B.hands C.lungs D.feet(

)48.A.holdback B.catchup C.breakdown D.dealwith(

)49.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.surprise(

)50.A.beat B.comforted C.held D.rescued(

)51.A.teacher B.partner C.neighbor D.father(

)52.A.saved B.cured C.pulled D.guided(

)53.A.danger B.calmness C.confidence D.kindness(

)54.A.anxious B.willing C.honored D.afraid(

)55.A.safer B.newer C.warmer D.brighter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Truefriendsarealwaysunitedinspirit,aspraisedinChinesefolktalesthroughouthistory.Amongsuchtales,thestoryofGuanZhongandBaoShuyais

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goodcaseinpoint.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,bothGuanandBaoweregreatstatesmen,whowereborninYingshang,inmodern-dayAnhuiProvinceinEastChina.Infact,theybecamefamiliar

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eachotherataveryearlyage.Bao'sfamilywas

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(wealth)thanGuan's,whichcouldn'tstopthetwofrombecomingbestfriends.59.____(know)forbeingaloyalfriend,BaocouldalwaysunderstandGuan'sdifficultiesandfeelings,andneverblamedhimforhisfailuresandevenshortcomings.60.Before60.____(enter)politics(政治),theywereinvolvedinbusinesstogether.Later,Guan61.____(serve)asPrinceJiu'sprivateteacher.Bao,meanwhile,becameaprivateteacherofPrinceXiaobai,62.____laterbecameDukeHuanofQi,thestate'snewruler.HehadplannedtopromoteBaotothepostofchancellor(宰相).Bao,however,convincedtherulertopromoteGuantothepositionofchancellorinsteadofhimself.TherulertookBao's63.____(suggest)intoconsideration.Yearslater,basedonthe-64.____(policy)thatwereusedbyGuan,Qibecamethemostpowerfulstateofthattime.Truefriendshipandthemutual(相互的)trustbetweenfriends,asrepresentedinthestoryofGuanandBao,65.____(regard)inChinaforthousandsofyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分）某中学讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。假定你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括:1.建议骑自行车上学；2.骑自行车的一些好处。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ TheStudent'sUnion第二节（满分25分）读后续写（本题共1小题，共25分。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。）Everysummer,thecouple,EllaandKen,livedinawonderfulcountrysidehousealongwiththeirtwoboysJimandDick,agedsevenandeleven.Thetwobrothersgotalongwell,unlikeotherbrotherswhowouldoftenfightforsmallthings.Theysharedeverydetailoftheirschooldays,eventheirfavoritetoysandbooks.Exceptforonething—cleaning!OnabrightSaturdaymorning,Momcalledfromthekitchen,“Jim!Dick!Timetoorganizeyourroom!”Theirsighsechoed(回响)throughthehouse.Cleaningtheirroomwasalwaysthelastthingtheywantedtodo.JimandDickwalkedintotheirmessyroom,lookingsad.Toyswereeverywhereonthefloor,clotheswerepileduponthechairsandbeds,andsowerebooksontheshelf.Momenteredtheroomandwasshocked,“Oh,God!Howdidthishappen?Weoughttocleanituptogether.”JimandDickglancedateachother.Obviously,theywerenothappyaboutthejobtheyhadtodo.Then,theyquarreledwitheachother,particularlyaboutwhenandhowtocleanuptheirroom.Noticingthatthekidswereunwilling,Momexplained,“Atidyroomlookspleasantandmakesdailylifemoreorganized.Itisanimportantskilltomanageourthingsandkeepclean.”Theboysremainedsilent,asiftheyweredeepinthought.Theirfatherhappenedtohearwhattheywerechattingaboutandsteppedintohelpthemout.Abrightideaoccurredtohim.Hesaid,“Iunderstandthatcleaningcanbeboring.However,howaboutturningitintoanexcitingcompetition?Thewinner,whocanfindthemostinterestingitemhiddeninthismessyroom,willdecidewhatweeatfordesserttonight!”Withexcitement,theyacceptedtheirfather’sadvice.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Curiousaboutwhattheywouldfind,theyeachquicklytookaction.Theirroomgraduallybecamelessmessy.试卷答案第二部分阅读第一节（