从句测试题及参考答案

从句测试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择题1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where2.Shewalkedslowly,______shewastiredafterthelongjourney.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.since3.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which4.Hewillattendthemeetingtomorrow,______heisinvited.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.as5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what6.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplayfootballwhenwewerechildren.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when7.Heisinterestedintheproblem______Ithinkisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how8.______Igo,hewillfollowme.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever9.Theman______spoketomeatthepartyisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Itisimportanttokeeppromises,______isthebasisofgoodfriendship.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Ihavenoidea______shewillbeback.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how13.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavevisitedthemuseumthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what14.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.what15.Itisnecessarythateveryone______preparedforthepossibleemergency.A.isB.beC.areD.were16.Sheaskedme______Ilikedhernewdress.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what17.Heisnotthekindofperson______believeseverythinghereads.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose18.Thisisexactlythebook______Iwaslookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose19.Thechildisfollowinghisparents,______wanthimtobeadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which20.Itissaid______theoutputvaluehasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how第二部分多项选择题21.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsarelativeclause?A.Thegirlissingingismysister.B.Thebookonthetableismine.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededmilk.22.Choosethesentencewithacorrectadverbialclauseoftime.A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Hearrivedlatealthoughhetriedhard.C.Whenshefinishesherwork,shewillcallme.D.Theydidn'tgotothepartybecausetheywerebusy.23.Selectthesentencescontainingnounclauses:A.Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.B.Idon'tknowwhereheis.C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaschosen.D.SheaskedmeifIwasfreethatday.24.Whichclausescanbebothdefiningandnon-defining?A.RelativeclausesB.AdverbialclausesofplaceC.NounclausesD.Independentclauses25.Choosetheincorrectsentencesregardingtheuseof"that":A.Iknowthemanthatlivesnextdoor.B.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.C.Hesaidthathewouldcome.D.Thequestioniswhetherthatistrueornot.26.Selectsentenceswithadverbialclausesofreason:A.Shewastiredbecauseshehadworkedallday.B.Heleftearlyashewasill.C.IwenttothelibrarybecauseIneededaquietplace.D.Sinceyouaretired,youshouldrest.27.Identifysentenceswithsubjectclauses:A.Thattheearthisroundisafact.B.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.C.Whetherwewillsucceedremainstobeseen.D.Whathewantsisanewcar.28.Choosethesentenceswithobjectclauses:A.Idon'tbelievethatheistellingthetruth.B.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.C.ThisisallthatIcandoforyou.D.Heisinterestedinthefactthatthecompanyisexpanding.29.Selectsentencescontainingrelativepronouns:A.Thewoman______Ispoketoisadoctor.B.Thehouse______weliveinisold.C.Heforgotthename______thebookwaswrittenby.D.Thisistheproblem______everyoneisconcernedabout.30.Choosethesentenceswithincorrectrelativepronounusage:A.Themanwhohemetyesterdaycalledme.B.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.C.Thegirl(whom/which)yousawatthepartyismysister.D.ThisisthecitywhereIwasbornandgrewup.第三部分句子改错题31.Theteacheraskeduswhydidwenothandinouressaysontime.32.Iknowapersonwhoheworksforisaveryfamousscientist.33.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostlastweek.34.Hesaidthathewillcallmeassoonashewillfinishhiswork.35.Thereasonforhimbeinglatewasbecausehehadacaraccident.36.Itisimportantthatwemustfollowtherulesstrictly.37.SheaskedmewhetherifIwouldliketogotothecinemawithher.38.ThemanwhomImetonthewayhomeliveinShanghai.39.AllofthestudentswhostudyinthisclassroomarefromCanada.40.Thathesucceededisnotsurprisingbecausehehadpreparedhard.第四部分句子填空题41.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______itwasnoteasytounderstand.42.______yougo,Iwillfollowyou.43.Sheisthestudent______performancealwaysimpressestheteacher.44.Hearrived______hehadexpected,andwashappy______hefoundeverythinginorder.45.Thenews______hebroughtwasveryexciting.46.Ihavenoidea______timeshewillarrive.47.Thisisthepark______wespentourchildhood.48.Itisnecessarythateveryone______readyfortheexam.49.______helives,hewillfacechallenges.50.Thisisthebook______coverisblueandred.试卷答案第一部分单项选择题1.B解析：定语从句，修饰前面的名词book，指物，关系代词that在从句中作borrowed的宾语，可省略。2.C解析：让步状语从句，表示转折，意为“尽管他很累”，应使用although。3.B解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句Asisknowntoall，关系代词As在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容。4.B解析：条件状语从句，表示假设，意为“如果他被邀请”，应使用if。5.C解析：宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示疑问，询问学生是否完成了作业，应使用if或whether，此处if也可以。6.C解析：定语从句，修饰前面的名词park，指地，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，指代thepark。7.A解析：定语从句，修饰前面的名词problem，指物，关系代词which在从句中作spoke的宾语。8.C解析：地点状语从句，意为“无论你去哪里”，应使用wherever。9.A解析：定语从句，修饰前面的名词man，指人，关系代词who在从句中作spoke的宾语。10.A解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词promises，指物，关系代词which在从句中作basis的定语。11.A解析：定语从句，修饰someone，指人，关系代词who在从句中作canspeak的宾语。12.A解析：宾语从句，作havenoidea的宾语，表示时间，应使用when。13.B解析：定语从句，修饰thesecondtime，指时间，关系代词that在从句中作主语。14.A解析：定语从句，修饰thereason，指物，关系代词why在从句中作原因状语。15.B解析：主语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，只是引导词，且从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。16.C解析：宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示疑问，询问我是否喜欢她的新裙子，应使用if。17.A解析：定语从句，修饰thekindofperson，指人，关系代词who在从句中作believes的宾语。18.B解析：定语从句，修饰thebook，指物，先行词前有exactly修饰，关系代词that不可省略，在从句中作waslookingfor的宾语。19.D解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词parents，指人，关系代词which在从句中作want的宾语。20.A解析：宾语从句，作issaid的宾语，陈述事实，应使用that。第二部分多项选择题21.B,C解析：A缺少关系代词；B含有定语从句thebookonthetableismine；C含有定语从句HeistallerthanIam；D含有原因状语从句becausesheneededmilk。22.A,B,C解析：A含有条件状语从句Ifitrainstomorrow；B含有让步状语从句althoughhetriedhard；C含有时间状语从句Whenshefinishesherwork；D含有原因状语从句becausetheywerebusy。23.A,B,D解析：A含有宾语从句Whathesaid；B含有宾语从句whereheis；C含有同位语从句thereasonwhy...；D含有宾语从句whetherIwasfreethatday。24.A解析：只有定语从句既可以限制先行词（定义性），也可以不限制（非定义性），其他从句要么总是限制性，要么没有这种用法。25.A,D解析：A中that在从句中作lives的宾语时，that可以被which替换，但whom不能；D中that在whether引导的主语从句中作表语，that不可被其他关系代词替换。26.A,B,C解析：A含有原因状语从句becauseshehadworkedallday；B含有原因状语从句ashewasill；C含有原因状语从句becauseIneededaquietplace；D含有让步状语从句Sinceyouaretired。27.A,C解析：A含有主语从句Thattheearthisround；C含有主语从句Whetherwewillsucceed；B是宾语从句；D是宾语从句。28.A,B,C,D解析：A含有宾语从句thatheistellingthetruth；B含有宾语从句ifIhadfinishedmyhomework；C含有宾语从句thatIcandoforyou；D含有宾语从句thefactthatthecompanyisexpanding。29.A,B,C,D解析：A含有定语从句ThewomanwhoIspoketo；B含有定语从句Thehousewhichwelivein；C含有定语从句thenamewhichthebookwaswrittenby；D含有定语从句theproblemwhicheveryoneisconcernedabout。30.A,C解析：A中whom应改为that或who；C中whom在从句中作saw的宾语时，可省略，但which不能，应改为whom或that。第三部分句子改错题31.removenothandin/removenot解析：宾语从句中谓语动词需使用陈述语序，应为didwenothandin。32.removetheperson/removewho/removethat解析：定语从句中关系代词who指人，在从句中作worksfor的宾语时可省略，或用that替换。33.noerror34.removewill/removewill解析：宾语从句中谓语动词需使用陈述语序，且主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般现在时，应去掉willfinish和willcall。35.removefor/removebecause解析：Thereasonis/wasthat...是固定结构，不能有for或because。36.removemust/remov