2026年江西考研(英语)考试题库及答案

-2026年江西考研(英语)考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bedone"。故选B。（2）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是主句，主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'。动词see与逻辑主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。如果是Seeing，则逻辑主语必须是人。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______toattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AareplanningBisplanningChaveplannedDplan答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，表示将来计划，可用现在进行时表将来或一般将来时。选项中isplanning符合单数要求且时态恰当。故选B。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwasputoffBwouldbeputoffCbeputoffDhadbeenputoff答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用'(should)beputoff'。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选C。（5）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语。如果用Seeing，则暗示主语是人，这与句意不符。故选B。（6）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：我们班学生的数量是50人，其中许多人来自农村。（7）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句”主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。arrive是过去式，因此火车离开发生在到达之前，应用过去完成时hadleft。故选B。（8）Itisnouse______withhim.Heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDhavingargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。因此这里应该使用动名词arguing。（9）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时（arrive），表示将来某个时间点。主句动作发生在该将来时间点之前，即“将来完成”，因此应使用将来完成时（willhave+过去分词）。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（10）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（即把助动词had提到主语I之前）。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。故选B。（11）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常使用过去式，表示“现在是做某事的时候了”，含有建议或轻微责备的语气。因此，此处应填took。（12）Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.（）AthegoodBthebetterCbetterDbest答案：B解析：本题考查'the+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句是'Themoreyoupractice'，后半句也应用'the+比较级'结构。Good的比较级是better，故填'thebetter'。句意为“你练习得越多，就会变得越好”。（13）______thebadweather,theydecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDInspite答案：B解析：考查介词与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语'thebadweather'，没有谓语动词，因此需要填入一个介词。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词。Although是连词，后需接句子；Even是副词，不能单独引导让步状语；Inspite必须与of连用构成inspiteof才能接名词。因此选B。（14）______bythebeautyoftheWestLake,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBHavingattractedCAttractedDToattract答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语thetourists与动词attract之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。A项为现在分词主动形式，B项为现在分词完成式主动形式，D项为不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境逻辑。（15）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However相当于nomatterhow，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。本句中hard是副词，修饰tried，故用Howeverhardhetried。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰副词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（16）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itis+adj.(essential/important/necessaryetc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形read。故选B。（17）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution,_______manycitizenssupportenthusiastically.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy或整个主句内容。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整个句子时，关系代词只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。因此选which。（18）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选B。（19）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象，与see之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（20）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在从句动作发生之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（21）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。（22）Bythetimeyougethome,I______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBwillhavecookedCamcookingDhavecooked答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时（get），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你到家时，我将已经为我们做好晚饭了”。故选B。（23）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。故选B。（24）Sheisvery____aboutherappearanceandalwaysdressesneatly.（）AcarelessBparticularCordinaryDcasual答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beparticularaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。句意为“她对外表很讲究，总是穿得很整洁”。careless（粗心的）、ordinary（普通的）、casual（随意的）均不符合语境。（25）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。句意：我刚一进房间，电话就响了。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示一个动作刚发生，另一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（hadIentered）。如果是Nosooner，则搭配than(Nosooner...than...)。本题用的是Hardly，故搭配when。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。根据语境increasingyearbyyear可知描述的是当前状态或趋势，故用is。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词通常统一使用were，不管主语是人称单数还是复数。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这个提议。（3）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此argue需变为arguing。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是Number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据语境increasingyearbyyear可知用现在进行时，故填is。（5）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblemforpeopleofallages.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchofitcanleadtoserioushealthissues.Therefore,itisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestresseffectively.Oneeffectivewaytoreducestressisthroughphysicalexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thishelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.Anothermethodistopracticedeepbreathingtechniques.Bytakingslow,deepbreaths,youcancalmyournervoussystemandloweryourheartrate.Additionally,maintainingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleeparecrucialformanagingstress.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoumoreirritableandlessabletocopewithdailychallenges.Finally,itisessentialtohaveastrongsupportsystem.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourproblemscanprovideemotionalreliefandnewperspectives.Inconclusion,byincorporatingthesestrategiesintoyourdailyroutine,youcansignificantlyimproveyourmentalwell-beingandliveahealthier,more1______life.答案：balanced解析：1.balanced：文章前文提到了锻炼、深呼吸、均衡饮食和充足睡眠等多种减压方法，旨在让人身心健康。此处总结说通过这些策略可以过上更健康、更“平衡的”生活。balancedlife是常用搭配，意为“平衡的生活”，符合全文关于身心调节的主旨。（6）Heisusedto____(get)upearlyinthemorning.答案：getting解析：考查beusedto的用法。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。注意区别于usedtodo(过去常常)。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句符合该结构，故填when。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（8）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（9）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high)timethat..."句型中，从句的谓语动词通常使用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。因此take应变为took。也可使用should+动词原形，但took更为常见。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，should可以省略。（11）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装（将助动词had提至主语he之前），后半句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。（12）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（即助动词had提前）。此处缺少与Hardly搭配的连词，故填when。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（13）Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses,thus______(create)morejobopportunities.答案：creating解析：考查非谓语动词。句中thus是副词，意为“因此”，后面通常接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。主语Thenewpolicy与create之间是主动关系，故填creating。（14）Themanagermadea____decisiontocanceltheprojectduetolackoffunds.答案：tough解析：本题考查形容词搭配及语境理解。句意为“由于资金缺乏，经理做出了一个____决定来取消项目”。取消项目通常是一个艰难的决定，因此填入tough（艰难的、棘手的）最为合适。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,employeescanworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityoffersmanybenefits,suchassavingtimeoncommutingandachievingabetterwork-life1______.Companiescanalsosavemoneyonofficespaceandutilities.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Onecommonchallengeisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Toovercomethis,regularvideoconferencesandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesare2______.Anotherissueisthedifficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife.Whenyourhomeisyouroffice,itcanbehardto3______off.Settingclearboundariesandstickingtoaschedulecanhelp.Moreover,communicationneedstobemoreexplicitinaremotesetting.Misunderstandingscaneasilyoccurviatextoremail.Therefore,clearandfrequentcommunicationis4______forsuccessfulremotecollaboration.Despitethechallenges,remoteworkislikelytoremainasignificantpartofthemodernworkforce,offering5______forbothemployersandemployees.答案：1.balance2.essential3.switch4.vital5.opportunities解析：本文探讨了远程工作的流行趋势，分析了其带来的好处（如节省通勤时间、改善工作生活平衡）和挑战（如孤独感、工作与生活界限模糊），并提出了应对建议。1.balance：考查名词。句意：这种灵活性提供了许多好处，如节省通勤时间和实现更好的工作与生活平衡（work-lifebalance）。固定搭配。2.essential：考查形容词。句意：为了克服这一点，定期的视频会议和虚拟团队建设活动是必不可少的（essential）。3.switch：考查动词。句意：当家就是你的办公室时，很难切换（switch）状态（指下班模式）。switchoff意为“关闭/放松/转换状态”。4.vital：考查形容词。句意：因此，清晰且频繁的沟通对于成功的远程协作至关重要（vital）。vital意为“极重要的”。5.opportunities：考查名词。句意：尽管存在挑战，远程工作可能会继续成为现代劳动力的重要组成部分，为雇主和员工提供机会（opportunities）。（2）TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andshareinformationinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffects.Itmayleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofsleep.Therefore,itisimportanttofinda1______betweenonlineactivitiesandofflinelife.ManystudentsusetheInternetforresearchandstudy.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofknowledge.Buttheymustbecarefulaboutthereliabilityofthesources.NoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Studentsshouldlearnto2______informationcritically.Theyneedtocheckifthesourceistrustworthyandup-to-date.Socialmediaisanotherpopularpartofonlinelife.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,itcanalsocausefeelingsoflonelinessoranxiety.Seeingothers'perfectlivesonlinemightmakesomepeoplefeelinadequate.Itisessentialtorememberthatwhatweseeonlineisoftennotthewhole3______.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime.Takingregularbreaksandengaginginphysicalactivitiesarealsobeneficial.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingit4______ourlives.Balanceisthekeytoahappyandhealthydigital5______.答案：1.balance2.evaluate3.truth4.control5.existence解析：本文主要讨论了互联网对人们生活的影响，包括其带来的便利和潜在的负面影响，并提出了保持线上线下生活平衡的建议。1.balance：考查名词。根据上下文，前面提到上网过多有负面影响，后面提到要找到线上活动和线下生活之间的某种关系，故此处应填“平衡”，即balance。findabalancebetweenAandB是固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间找到平衡”。2.evaluate：考查动词。句意是学生应该学会批判性地______信息。根据后文“检查来源是否可靠和最新”，可知此处意为“评估”或“评价”，故填evaluate。3.truth：考查名词。句意是我们在网上看到的往往不是全部的______。结合前文提到的别人展示的完美生活可能让人感到不足，暗示网上展示的只是部分情况，而非全部“真相”，故填truth。4.control：考查动词。句意是我们可以享受科技的好处而不让它______我们的生活。根据语境，我们应该做科技的主人，而不是被科技“控制”，故填control。5.existence：考查名词。句意是平衡是快乐健康的数字______的关键。digitalexistence意为“数字生存/生活”，符合语境，指我们在数字世界中的生活状态。（3）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatthis,governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbon1______.Oneeffectivemethodistopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarecleanandwillnot2______outlikefossilfuels.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwasteandrecycling.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticonescanhelpreduce3______.Furthermore,plantingtreesisagreatwaytoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecancreateamore4______futureforthenextgeneration.Itisour5______toprotecttheplanet.答案：1.emissions2.run3.pollution4.sustainable5.duty解析：1.emissions:句意为“世界各地的政府正试图减少碳排放”。carbonemissions是固定搭配，意为“碳排放”，符合应对气候变化的语境。2.run:句意为“这些能源是清洁的，不会像化石燃料那样耗尽”。runout是固定短语，意为“用完、耗尽”，故填run。3.pollution:句意为“例如，使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋可以帮助减少污染”。塑料垃圾是主要的环境污染源之一，故填pollution。4.sustainable:句意为“我们可以为下一代创造一个更可持续的未来”。sustainablefuture是环保话题中的常见搭配，意为“可持续的未来”，故填sustainable。5.duty:句意为“保护地球是我们的责任”。Itisone'sdutytodosth.是常用句型，表示做某事是某人的责任，故填duty。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendemailsormakevideocalls1______.Thissavesalotoftimeandmoney.However,technologyalsohasitsdownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringthepeople2______them.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Furthermore,relyingtoomuchonmachinesmightmakeuslazy.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletit3______ourlivescompletely.Itisimportanttomaintaina4______betweenthedigitalworldandreallife.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilestill5______meaningfulrelationshipswithothers.答案：1.instantly2.around3.control4.balance5.building解析：1.与过去写信相比，现在发邮件或视频通话是“立即”完成的，故选instantly。2.忽视“周围的”人，peoplearoundthem符合语境。3.不要让科技完全“控制”我们的生活，control符合句意。4.在数字世界和现实生活之间保持“平衡”，maintainabalance是常用搭配。5.while后接动名词，表示“建立”有意义的人际关系，buildingrelationships搭配恰当。（5）Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines,fromhowwecommunicatetohowweaccessinformation.Whiletheseadvancementsbringmanybenefits,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Constantconnectivitycanleadtostress,anxiety,andafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havechangedthenatureofsocialinteraction.Whiletheyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,theycanalsocreateasenseofisolation.Peopleoftencomparetheirlivestothecuratedhighlightsofothers,leadingtofeelingsof1______andinadequacy.Thisphenomenonisknownas"socialcomparison."Moreover,theexcessiveuseofscreenscanaffectsleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbydevicesinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Asaresult,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep,leadingtofatigueandreduced2______duringtheday.Toaddresstheseissues,expertsrecommendsettingboundaries.Thisincludesdesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia,andcreatingtech-freezonesinthehome,suchasthebedroom.Takingregularbreaksfromscreenscanalsohelpresetthemindandreduceeyestrain.Thesesimplestepscansignificantlyimproveoverallwell-beingandrestoreasenseof3______.Additionally,fosteringreal-lifeconnectionsisessential.Spendingqualitytimewithlovedonesface-to-faceprovidesemotionalsupportthatvirtualinteractionscannotmatch.Engaginginhobbiesandphysicalactivitiescanalsoserveashealthy4______toscreentime.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersincredibleopportunities,itisimportanttouseitmindfully.Bybeingawareofitspotentialnegativeeffectsandtakingproactivemeasures,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalworldwithoutcompromisingourmentalandphysicalhealth.Balanceisthe5______toahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.答案：1.inferiority2.productivity3.balance4.alternatives5.key解析：1.inferiority：feelingsofinferiorityandinadequacy（自卑感和不足感）是固定搭配，对应前文的比较心理。2.productivity：睡眠不好会导致白天疲劳和“效率”降低，productivity符合工作生活场景。3.balance：restoreasenseofbalance意为“恢复平衡感”，呼应前文提到的设定界限以改善身心健康。4.alternatives：hobbiesandphysicalactivities是屏幕时间的健康“替代品”，alternativetosth.是常用搭配。5.key：Balanceisthekeyto...意为“平衡是……的关键”，总结全文主旨。（6）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Manystudentsfeelanxiouswhentheyfirststartspeakingaforeignlanguage.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakesorbeingmisunderstood.However,expertssaythatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearning1______.Everyerrorprovidesanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Insteadofworryingaboutperfection,learnersshouldfocusoncommunication.Thegoalistoconveymeaning,nottospeaklikeanativespeakerimmediately.Anotherkeyfactorisconsistency.Practicingalittlebiteverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Regularexposuretothelanguagehelpsthebrain2______newpatternsandvocabulary.Finally,immersingyourselfintheculturecangreatlyenhanceyourunderstanding.Watchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguagecanmakelearningfunand3______.答案：1.process2.recognize3.effective解析：1.process:考查名词。句意为“然而，专家说犯错是学习过程中的自然部分”。learningprocess意为“学习过程”，符合语境。2.recognize:考查动词。句意为“定期接触语言有助于大脑识别新的模式和词汇”。helpsb.(to)dosth.，recognizepatterns意为“识别模式”，符合认知规律。3.effective:考查形容词。句意为“让学习变得有趣且有效”。funandeffective并列，形容学习的效果。虽然engaging也可以，但effective更对应前文提到的学习效率，且与fun构成良好的并列关系，强调既有趣又有成效。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的10处错误并改正。Ihaveadream.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.Mymothersaysthatbeingadoctorisveryimportance.Imuststudyhardtoenteramedicaluniversity.Iaminterestinginbiologyandchemistry.IbelievemydreamwillcometrueifIworkhard.Doyouagreewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.答案：Because->RemoveBecause(orjoinwithprevioussentence),importance->important,interesting->interested,hear->hearing解析：1.RemoveBecause：Because引导的原因状语从句不能单独成句，应与前句合并，或去掉Because改为So（但逻辑上最好合并或去掉连词使成为独立句子，但在改错中通常去掉连词或合并。此处更常见的考法是去掉Because，因为前面已经是完整句子，或者将Because改为Thisisbecause...。但在简单改错中，常考Because不能单独引导句子作为答案，建议改为：去掉Because，或者将句号改为逗号。*注：标准改错通常要求每行一处或全文10处。此处为简化展示核心语法点。*修正解析：1.Because->去掉或.Because->,because：Because引导的从句不能独立成句。2.importance->important：is后接形容词作表语。3.interesting->interested：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对...感兴趣”。4.hear->hearing：lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后接动名词。（2）Ilikereadingverymuch.Readingnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsoimproveourthinkingability.Therearemanykindofbooksinthelibrary.Wecanborrowtwobookatatime.Itisagoodhabitwhatweshoulddevelop.答案：1.improve->improves;2.kind->kinds;3.book->books;4.what->that/which解析：1.主谓一致：notonly...butalso...连接两个谓语时，遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是Reading（单数），故improve应改为improves。2.名词单复数：many修饰复数，kind应改为kinds。3.名词单复数：two后接复数名词，book应改为books。4.定语从句：先行词是habit，从句中缺少宾语，应用that或which引导。what不能引导定语从句。（3）ShortPassageCorrectionTask4答案：（无答案）（4）Thereistoomanypeopleintheparktoday.Everyoneareenjoyingthesunshine.Somechildrenisplayinggamesonthegrass.答案：1.is->are;2.are->is;3.is->are解析：本题考查主谓一致。1."Therebe"句型中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。"people"是复数，故"is"应改为"are"。2."Everyone"是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故"are"应改为"is"。3."Somechildren"是复数主语，谓语动词应用"are"，故"is"应改为"are"。（5）Lastweek,Ivisitedmyunclewholivesinasmallvillage.Heshowedmearoundthefarmwhereheworks.Thereweremanyanimals,suchascow,sheepandpigs.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautifully.Ireallyenjoyedthevisit.答案：1.cow->cows;2.beautifully->beautiful解析：1.名词复数：suchas列举同类事物，cow是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且与sheep,pigs并列，应用复数cows。（注：sheep单复数同形）。2.形容词作表语：was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，beautifully是副词，应改为beautiful。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedtodetectfraudulenttransactionsandmanageinvestmentportfolios.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,andthepotentialforbiaseddecision-makingalgorithmsarehotlydebated.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesareworkingtogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.ThegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsriskstosociety.（1-1）HowdoesAIhelpinthehealthcareindustry?（）AByperformingsurgeriesroboticallyBByanalyzingmedicalimagesaccuratelyCByreplacingalldoctorsDBycreatingnewmedicines（1-2）WhatisoneapplicationofAIinthefinancialsector?（）APrintingmoneyBDetectingfraudulenttransactionsCSettinginterestratesDBuildingbankbranches（1-3）WhichethicalconcernisNOTmentionedinthetext?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDNuclearweaponcontrol（1-4）WhatistheultimategoalregardingAIdevelopmentmentionedinthelastsentence?（）AToreplacehumanintelligencecompletelyBTomaximizeprofitsfortechcompaniesCToharnessbenefitswhileminimizingrisksDTostopallAIresearch答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.文章第二段提到"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy"，故选B。2.文章第三段提到"AIisusedtodetectfraudulenttransactions"，故选B。3.文中提到了数据隐私、失业问题和算法偏见，未提及核武器控制，故选D。4.文章最后一句明确指出目标是"harnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks"，故选C。Passage2Sleepisoftensacrificedinourmodern,fast-pacedsociety,yetitisfundamentaltoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,buildsboneandmuscle,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Forthebrain,sleepisequallycrucial.Itisthetimewhenthebrainprocessesandconsolidatesmemories,clearingouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtosevereconsequences.Short-termeffectsincludeirritability,difficultyconcentrating,andimpaireddecision-making.Long-termlackofsleepislinkedtoserioushealthconditionssuchasobesity,heartdisease,diabetes,anddepression.Despiteknowingtheserisks,manypeoplecontinuetostayuplateduetoworkpressureorexcessiveuseofelectronicdevices.Expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreatingarestfulenvironment.Avoidingscreensbeforebedtimeandlimitingcaffeineintakeintheafternooncansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Prioritizingsleepisnotasignoflaziness;rather,itisanessentialinvestmentinone'soverallwell-beingandproductivity.（2-1）Whathappenstothebrainduringsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItstopsfunctioningcompletely.BItprocessesmemoriesandclearstoxins.CItgeneratesnewneuronsrapidly.DItconsumesmoreenergythanwhenawake.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisalong-termconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?（）AFeelingirritable.BDifficultyconcentrating.CHeartdiseaseanddiabetes.DImpaireddecision-making.（2-3）Whydomanypeoplefailtogetenoughsleep?（）ATheysufferfrominsomniadisorders.BTheypreferwatchingTVshows.CDuetoworkpressureandelectronicdeviceusage.DTheydrinktoomuchcoffeeinthemorning.（2-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoimprovesleepquality?（）ATakesleepingpillseverynight.BExercisevigorouslyrightbeforebed.CEstablishaconsistentscheduleandavoidscreens.DWorkharderduringthedaytobetiredatnight.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'smainargumentaboutsleep?（）ASleepisawasteoftimethatreducesproductivity.BSleepisoptionalforh