2026年初中英语试卷专项训练及解析

2026年初中英语试卷专项训练及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartI.Listening(20points)1.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'saquartertoseven.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.6:15B.6:45C.7:15D.7:452.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheCityLibrary?M:Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkstraightforabout5minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.Q:WhereistheCityLibrary?A.Onthesecondcrossing.B.Ontherightofthestreet.C.Nexttothepostoffice.D.Nearthebusstop.3.M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Alice?W:Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Theairtherewasveryfresh.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Theairisfresh.D.Thetrafficisheavy.4.W:IheardyouaregoingtostudyinAmericanextmonth.M:Yes,IwillleaveonJune10th.Iambusypreparingforthevisaapplicationnow.Q:WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?A.OnMay10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJuly10th.D.OnAugust10th.5.M:Iboughtanewwatchformyfatherasabirthdaygift.W:Really?Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M:Itcostme500yuan.Q:Howmuchdidthewatchcost?A.450yuan.B.500yuan.C.550yuan.D.600yuan.6.W:David,doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:Yes,IplayiteveryFridayafternoonwithmyclassmates.Q:WhendoesDavidplaybasketball?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnFridayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.7.M:Hello,thisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?W:I'msorryheisinameeting.Couldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes,pleasetellhimtocallmebackafter5:00pm.Q:WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.D.Adriver.8.W:Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorainsoon.M:Ihopenot.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.Q:Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikelater?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.9.M:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?W:No,Ididn't.Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.Q:Whydidn'tthewomanwatchthematch?A.Shedidn'tlikefootball.B.Shewasbusywithhomework.C.HerTVwasbroken.D.Thematchwasboring.10.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation?M:It'sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakeabusorataxi.Q:Howfaristhesubwaystationfromhere?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.D.Fourkilometers.11.W:Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelterrible.M:Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Q:Whatshouldthewomando?A.Takemedicine.B.Gotowork.C.Drinkhotwater.D.Seeadoctor.12.M:IthinkChineseismoredifficultthanEnglish.W:Idisagree.IthinkEnglishisharderbecausetherearesomanyrules.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthink?A.Chineseiseasier.B.Englishiseasier.C.Botharethesame.D.Neitheriseasy.13.W:Hi,Tom.Yournewbikelookscool!M:Thanks.Myfatherboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.Q:WhoboughtthebikeforTom?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.D.Histeacher.14.W:Canyouhelpmecarrytheseheavyboxes?M:Withpleasure.Letmegiveyouahand.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'thelp.B.Heisverybusy.C.Heagreestohelp.D.Hedoesn'tlikeboxes.15.M:Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummervacation?W:I'dliketovisitBeijingbecausetherearemanyplacesofinterest.Q:Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Placesofinterest.D.History.16.W:It'safineday,isn'tit?M:Yes,thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.Q:Whatarethebirdsdoing?A.Singing.B.Flying.C.Dancing.D.Sleeping.17.M:Didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?W:Notyet.IwillfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Q:Whatwillthewomando?A.Finishitinthemorning.B.Finishitbeforebed.C.Doittomorrow.D.Askherteacherforhelp.18.W:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?M:Iusuallyhavesomemilk,breadandanegg.Q:Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Riceandnoodles.B.Breadandmilk.C.Meatandvegetables.D.Fruitandjuice.19.M:CanIparkmycarhere?W:No,youcan't.Lookatthesign.Itsays"NoParking".Q:Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Parkingisfree.B.Parkingisallowed.C.Noparking.D.Parkingonly.20.W:Happybirthdaytoyou!M:Thankyouverymuch.Iamsohappytoday.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Tired.D.Happy.PartII.MultipleChoice(15points)1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_______myhomeworkandthenwatchedTV.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.wasfinishing2.There_______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has3.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany4.Theteachertoldus_______inthelibrary.A.nottorunB.don'trunC.notrunD.tonotrun5.IlikemusicthatIcandance_______.A.toB.withC.onD.in6.Look!Thegirl_______underthetreeismysister.A.readingB.isreadingC.readsD.toread7.Myfather_______toShanghaitwice.Hewillgotherenextweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes8.—Couldyouplease_______thetrash?—Sure,I'mcoming.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takedown9.Themovieisvery_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested10.Weshouldprotecttheanimals_______theyareourfriends.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or11.—IsTom_______thanMike?—No,Mikeis_______thanTom.A.tall;tallerB.taller;tallC.tall;tallD.taller;taller12.I'msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left13.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______placesofinterestintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous14.—_______isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong15.Please_______whenthetrainleaves.A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookupPartIII.ClozeTest(15points)Itwasasunnyday.Tomwenttotheparktoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.He1hisfavoritebasketballandabottleofwater.Hewasveryexcited.Whenhearrivedatthepark,hesawmanypeople.Hefoundaplace2thetreestoplay.Suddenly,hisbasketballhitarockandflewaway.Itwentintoaholeunderthegrass.Tomwasverysad.Hetried3itout,buthecouldn't.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp,butnobodycouldreachit.Justthen,anoldmancameby.HesawTom'sproblemandstoppedtohelp.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,littleboy.Letmehelpyou."Theoldmantookoutastickandtriedto4theball.Hemoveditbackandforthforalongtime,buttheballdidn'tmove.Tomfelthopeless.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Weneedadifferentway."HeaskedTomtobringsomewater.Theypouredthewaterintothehole.Slowly,theballfloatedup.Tomwassohappyandthankedtheoldman5.1.A.tookB.broughtC.tookpartinD.joined2.A.underB.aboveC.betweenD.across3.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got4.A.reachB.catchC.pullD.push5.A.happilyB.happyC.unhappyD.unhappilyPartIV.ReadingComprehension(40points)ALibraryRulesWelcometoourschoollibrary.Allstudentsmustfollowtheserules.*ArrivalTime:Thelibraryopensat8:00amandclosesat5:00pmonweekdays.*Silence:Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Talkingisnotallowed.*Books:Youcanborrowuptotwobooksatatime.Booksmustbereturnedwithintwoweeks.*FoodandDrinks:Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.Pleasefinishyourfoodbeforeyoucomein.*Computer:Thecomputersareforstudyingonly.Don'tplaygames.Ifyoubreakanyrule,youmayhavetopayafineorleavethelibrary.1.Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.7:00amB.8:00amC.5:00pmD.6:00pm2.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.Whatarestudentsnotallowedtodointhelibrary?A.Talktofriends.B.Borrowbooks.C.Eatfood.D.Studyoncomputers.4.Whatcanstudentsdowiththecomputers?A.Playgames.B.Watchmovies.C.Study.D.Sendmessages.5.Ifastudentbreakstherules,whatmayhappen?A.Hewillgetareward.B.Hewillleavethelibrary.C.Hewillhavetopayafine.D.Hewillborrowmorebooks.BMyBestFriendMynameisLiHua.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.SheisfromtheUK.Sheistwelveyearsold.SheisinClass3,Grade7.Sheistallandpretty.Shehaslongstraighthairandbigblueeyes.Lucyisverykindandhelpful.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.IamnotgoodatEnglish,butshehelpsmealot.SheoftentellsmehowtolearnEnglishwell.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherChinese.Westudyhardeveryday.Lucylikessportsverymuch.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheisontheschoolbasketballteam.Onweekends,sheoftengoesswimmingwithherparents.Wealsolikereading.Weoftengotothelibrarytogether.Ifeelveryluckytohaveafriendlikeher.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.6.WhereisLucyfrom?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada7.HowoldisLucy?A.11B.12C.13D.148.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Sheisshortandfat.B.Sheistallandpretty.C.Shehasshorthair.D.Shehasblackeyes.9.WhatdoesLucyhelpLiHuawith?A.MathB.EnglishC.ChineseD.P.E.10.WhatdoesLucyliketodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Playcomputergames.D.WatchTV.CWaterisLifeWaterisveryimportantforus.Wecannotlivewithoutwater.Weusewatertodrink,cook,clean,andtakeshowers.Everyday,weusealotofwater.However,waterislimited.Thereisnotenoughcleanwaterinsomeplaces.Weshouldsavewater.Herearesomewaystosavewater:*Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.*Takeshortershowers.*Fixtheleakyfaucet(漏水的水龙头).*Reusewater.Forexample,youcanusethewaterfromwashingvegetablestowatertheplants.Ifwedonotsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear.Let'stakeactiontosavewaternow.11.Whyiswaterimportant?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becausewecanplaywithit.C.Becausewecannotlivewithoutit.D.Becauseitisbeautiful.12.Whatcanweusewatertodo?A.Onlytodrink.B.Tocook,clean,andtakeshowers.C.Onlytoplay.D.Onlytoswim.13.Whyiswaterlimited?A.Becauseweusetoomuchwater.B.Becausetheweatherisdry.C.Becausethewaterisdirty.D.Becausetheearthistoobig.14.Howmanywaystosavewaterarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six15.Whatdoesthesentence"Ifwedonotsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear"mean?A.Waterisveryprecious.B.Waterwilldisappear.C.Wewillcryifwelosewater.D.Waterisnotuseful.DABusyDayYesterdaywasSunday.Ididn'tgotoschool.Igotupverylateinthemorning.At9:00am,Ihelpedmymotherdosomehousework.Icleanedthelivingroomandwashedtheclothes.ThenIhadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weflewkitesthere.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Wewereveryhappy.Intheevening,Ididmyhomework.Afterthat,Ireadabookforhalfanhour.Finally,Iwenttobedat10:00pm.Itwasarelaxingbutbusyday.16.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Friday17.Whattimedidthewritergetup?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At10:00amD.At11:00am18.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.Wenttothepark.B.Didhousework.C.Playedfootball.D.WatchedTV.19.Whodidthewritergototheparkwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisbestfriend.20.Whendidthewritergotobed?A.At9:00pmB.At10:00pmC.At11:00pmD.At12:00pmEHowtoLearnEnglishWell?LearningEnglishisfun,butitcanalsobedifficult.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.First,listenandspeak.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.Also,don'tbeafraidtospeak.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesorteachers.Second,readmore.Readingisagoodwaytolearnnewwordsandgrammar.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,magazines,ornewspapers.Trytoreadsomethingyouareinterestedin.Third,writeoften.KeepadiaryinEnglish.Writeaboutyourdayoryourfeelings.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourwriting.Finally,don'tgiveup.Learningalanguagetakestime.Youwillmakemistakes,butdon'tworry.Justkeeptrying.21.WhatcanlisteningtoEnglishsongshelpyou?A.Improvespeaking.B.Improvewriting.C.Improvelistening.D.Improvereading.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnnewwords?A.Watchmovies.B.Readmore.C.Speakmore.D.Listentomusic.23.Whatisthebestwaytolearngrammaraccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Speakingaloud.D.Keepingadiary.24.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudowithyourmistakes?A.Giveup.B.Worryalot.C.Keeptrying.D.Forgetthem.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtochooseEnglishbooks.B.WhylearningEnglishisimportant.C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.D.WhentostartlearningEnglish.PartV.Writing(20points)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你最喜欢的传统节日。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容要点如下：1.介绍节日名称；2.节日的日期和时间；3.你在这个节日里通常做什么（饮食、活动等）；4.节日的意义。要求：1.不少于80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearTom,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoritetraditionalfestival.Yours,LiHua试卷答案PartI.Listening(20points)1.B解析：题目问“现在几点了？”，录音中回答“It'saquartertoseven”，即“差一刻七点”，也就是6:45，对应选项B。2.B解析：题目问“城市图书馆在哪里？”，录音中提到“turnleftatthesecondcrossing...Youwillseeitonyourright”，即穿过第二个路口左转，你会看到它在你的右边，对应选项B。3.C解析：题目问“女人觉得乡村怎么样？”，录音中提到“Theairtherewasveryfresh”，即那里的空气非常清新，对应选项C。4.B解析：题目问“男人什么时候离开美国？”，录音中提到“IwillleaveonJune10th”，即我将于6月10日离开，对应选项B。5.B解析：题目问“表花了多少钱？”，录音中提到“Itcostme500yuan”，即它花了我500元，对应选项B。6.C解析：题目问“大卫什么时候打篮球？”，录音中提到“IplayiteveryFridayafternoon”，即我每个周五下午都打，对应选项C。7.C解析：题目问“史密斯先生可能是做什么的？”，录音中提到“heisinameeting”，他在开会，通常暗示他是经理或专业人士，选项C（经理）最符合语境推断。8.C解析：题目问“稍后天气可能会怎样？”，录音中提到“Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorainsoon”，看乌云，马上要下雨了，对应选项C。9.B解析：题目问“女人为什么没看比赛？”，录音中提到“Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo”，我有太多的作业要做，对应选项B。10.B解析：题目问“地铁站离这里多远？”，录音中提到“It'sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere”，离这里大约两公里，对应选项B。11.A解析：题目问“女人应该做什么？”，录音中建议“takesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest”，吃点药并好好休息，对应选项A。12.B解析：题目问“女人认为怎么样？”，录音中提到“IthinkEnglishisharder”，我认为英语更难，对应选项B。13.B解析：题目问“谁给汤姆买了自行车？”，录音中提到“Myfatherboughtitforme”，我父亲给我买的，对应选项B。14.C解析：题目问“男人什么意思？”，录音中回答“Withpleasure”，意为“乐意效劳/当然可以”，对应选项C。15.C解析：题目问“女人对什么感兴趣？”，录音中提到“visitBeijingbecausetherearemanyplacesofinterest”，去北京因为那里有很多名胜古迹，对应选项C。16.A解析：题目问“鸟在做什么？”，录音中提到“thebirdsaresinging”，鸟儿在唱歌，对应选项A。17.B解析：题目问“女人会做什么？”，录音中提到“IwillfinishitbeforeIgotobed”，我会在睡觉前做完，对应选项B。18.B解析：题目问“男人早餐吃什么？”，录音中提到“Iusuallyhavesomemilk,breadandanegg”，通常有牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋，对应选项B。19.C解析：题目问“标志是什么意思？”，录音中提到“Lookatthesign.Itsays'NoParking'”，看标志，上面写着“禁止停车”，对应选项C。20.D解析：题目问“男人感觉如何？”，录音中提到“Iamsohappytoday”，我今天非常开心，对应选项D。PartII.MultipleChoice(15points)1.B解析：时态判断。句中“did”表明是一般过去时，助动词“did”后接动词原形，故选B。2.B解析：时态与结构。句中“tomorrowafternoon”表示将来，且表示“将要存在”，begoingto结构用于表示计划或安排，故选B。3.B解析：疑问词辨析。句中“Onceaweek”是一周一次，表示频率，应用Howoften提问，故选B。4.A解析：祈使句否定形式。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定句型，否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.，故选A。5.A解析：固定搭配。danceto...意为“伴随……跳舞”，故选A。6.A解析：时态判断。句中look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为bedoing，故选A。7.A解析：时态判断。句中“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，符合语境；B选项hasgoneto表示“去某地了（未回）”，C选项went是过去时，D选项goes是一般现在时，故选A。8.A解析：短语辨析。takeoutthetrash意为“倒垃圾”，是固定搭配，故选A。9.A解析：形容词用法。movie本身是“有趣的”，人“对……感兴趣”，故选A。10.B解析：连词辨析。句意“我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友”，表示因果关系，用because，故选B。11.A解析：比较级用法。than表示比较，比较级前加more，故选A。12.D解析：动词辨析。leavesth.behind意为“把某物落在后面”，句中“leftmyhomework”说明是忘带了，故选D。13.C解析：最高级用法。句中“oneofthe...”表示“……之一”，后接最高级，故选C。14.A解析：疑问词辨析。句中回答“About2kilometers”是距离，应用Howfar提问，故选A。15.A解析：短语辨析。lookout意为“小心”，lookfor意为“寻找”，lookafter意为“照顾”，lookup意为“查阅”，根据语境“当火车离开时”，应为小心（注意安全），故选A。PartIII.ClozeTest(15points)1.A解析：语境与词义。第一段提到Tom去公园，他“tookhisfavoritebasketball”，take在这里是“携带、带来”的意思，过去式为took，故选A。2.C解析：介词辨析。句意“他发现树下在两棵树之间的一个地方”，between表示在两者之间，故选C。3.B解析：语法结构。句中tried后接动词不定式表示“尝试做某事”，故选B。4.A解析：动词辨析。句中stick是工具，目的是“够到”球，reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，故选A。5.A解析：副词修饰动词。句中thanked后接动词happy，需要用副词happily修饰，故选A。PartIV.ReadingComprehension(40points)A.1.C解析：细节理解。根据ArrivalTime部分“Thelibraryclosesat5:00pm”，故选C。2.B解析：细节理解。根据Books部分“borrowuptotwobooksatatime”，故选B。3.C解析：细节理解。根据FoodandDrinks部分“Nofoodordrinksareallowed”，故选C。4.C解析：细节理解。根据Computer部分“Thecomputersareforstudyingonly”，故选C。5.C解析：细节理解。根据结尾部分“payafineorleavethelibrary”，故选C。B.6.B解析：细节理解。根据“Mynamei