广东省深圳市龙岗科技城外国语学校2026-2027 学年第一学期初三开学考英语试卷（含答案）

龙岗科技城外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期初三开学考试卷英语试卷第一卷选择题(50分)I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,myclassorganizedacommunitycleanuptoprotectourneighborhoodfrompollution.Wearrivedat8a.m.,carryingplasticbagsandrubber__1__tohelpwiththecleanup.Ourheadmaster,Mr.Li,gaveusaplan:wewould__2__groupstocleanthepark,thestreets,andafactorythen.Myteamrushedintothepark.Therewasalotofwaste.Dirtyplasticbags,oldclothes,and__3__toyslayonthegrass.“Eventhoughit’stiring,wecanstillmakeadifference!”I__4__myfriends.Weworkedforhours,puttingeverypieceofrubbishintoourbag.Alocalsingerpassedbyandpromisedusasaladlunchifwefilledtenbags.Bynoon,wehad__5__tonsofwaste,mostlynon-recyclableplastic.Ms.Wang,ourscienceteacher,explainedhowsuchwasteharmslivingthingslike__6__andplantsandpolluteswaterandsoil.“Comparedwiththepast,weproduce__7__rubbishnow,butthethingis,wemustreuseandrecyclemore,”shesaid.Herwordsmademefeelalittle__8__atfirst,butthenIrememberedourrecentefforts—likeusingschoolmenusmadeofrecycledpaper.At1p.m.,thewinninggroupwasannounced(宣布)—mine!Weenjoyedoursaladlunchwhilelisteningtorelaxingsongs.Later,I__9__choseanotebookwithanicekangaroopictureonitfromashoptoremembertheday.Aswerodehome,IrealizedthatprotectingtheEarthisnotonlyaboutbigactions.Evensmall__10__,likebuildingthehabitofrecycling,matter.()1.A.books B.flowers C.gloves D.hats()2.A.lookinto B.divideinto C.talkinto D.turninto()3.A.broken B.soft C.new D.expensive()4.A.punished B.asked C.warned D.encouraged()5.A.collected B.lost C.thrown D.bought()6.A.rocks B.animals C.robots D.machines()7.A.cheaper B.better C.bigger D.less()8.A.angry B.worried C.excited D.relaxed()9.A.luckily B.loudly C.carefully D.hardly()10.A.words B.efforts C.season D.mistakesII.阅读(满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原),Three-River-SourceNationalParkcoversanareaof190,700squarekilometres.ItisthefirstnationalparkinChina.Thousandsofpeoplelivingthereplayanimportantroleinprotectingit.Tongdeisa48-year-oldmanfromQinghai.Hejoinedtheparkpatrol(巡逻队)in2013.“I’mgladtoprotectnature,”hesaid.“Thisisimportantwork,andI’mproudtotakepartinit.”Hisjobistowalkthroughtheparkandmakesurethattheareaissafe.Tashi,anotherparkkeeper,joinedthepatrolthreeyearsafterTongde.Hesaysthatthekeeperscleantheparkeverydaytokeepthegrasslandfreeofrubbish.Now,thegrassgrowsgreenandhealthy.Morewildanimalsappearinthearea,asthereisenoughgoodfoodforthemtoeat.TseringGyalstartedworkingthereayearbeforeTashidid.Hesaidhelearnedalotfromhiswork.“Inthefirstfewyears,IwasalittleworriedwhenIsawwildanimals.IhadtostopmyselffromrunningawaybecauseIwasscared,”hesaid.Hebelievesthathumansandanimalsaregrowingcloser.“Now,Istaycalm,asI’msuretheanimalsarenotinterestedinharmingme,”headded.Whenpeopleworktogether,theycanprotecttheenvironmentwell.Takingcareofnaturehelpsanimals,keepswaterclean,andmakesthefuturebetterforeveryone.()11.WhatcanweknowabouttheparkfromParagraph1?A.Howmanypeoplemoveaway. B.Whypeopleneedtoprotectit.C.Whenthebesttimetovisititis. D.Howbigtheparkis.()12.HowdoesTongdefeelwhenhedoessomethingtoprotectnature?A.Excitedbuttired. B.Happyandproud. C.Busyandtired. D.Nervousbutproud.()13.Whatistheresultofthekeeperscleaningtheparkeveryday?A.Thewaterinthelakebecomessafetodrink.B.Theparkkeepersarelessafraidofwildanimals.C.Moretouristscometovisitthenationalpark.D.Thereisgreengrassandmorewildanimals.()14.MatcheachpersonwiththestartingyearatThree-River-SourceNationalPark.①Tongde②Tashi③TseringGyal a.in2013 b.in2015 c.in2016A.①-a,②-c,③-b B.①-b,②-c,③-a C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-a,②-b,③-c()15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Regularpatrolskeepthenationalparksafe.B.Protectingnaturecreatesabetterfutureforus.C.Localpeopleworktogethertoprotectthenationalpark.D.Keeperslearntostaycalmaroundwildanimalsovertime.BYangChangqin,awomanfromGuizhou,hasturnedherchildhoodloveofhandicrafts(手工艺)intoalifelongjob.Sheisnowamasterbambooweaver(编织工)andthefounderofthebrandJizhu.BorninGuizhou,Yanglovedhandicraftsfromanearlyage.Aftertryingseveraldifferentjobs,shegaveupatraditionaljobasateacher.Attheageofeighteen,shebegantolearntraditionalbambooweavingfromanoldworker.“She’sstrong-willed,”hermothersaid.“Onceshemakesuphermindaboutsomething,sheseesitthrough.”Learningthecraftwashard.Sheoftencutherhandswhilepractisingwithknives,butshenevergaveup.Slowly,herskillsimprovedandtheskillsbecamesecondnature.Asherskillsdeveloped,Yangbeganexploringnewwaysofbambooweaving.Shedeveloped3Dweavingskills.Later,shestudiedinartschoolsinShanghaiandothercitiestoaddmoderndesignideastoherworks.In2012,shefoundedherbrandJizhu.Herbamboopaintings,handbagsandlampssoonbecamepopular.Yang’scompanynowprovidesjobsforover300localvillagers.Onaverage,eachvillagercangetanextra30,000yuaneveryyear.Yangwelcomesmoreyoungpeopletolearnthisskill.Sheadvisesthemtomaketheirhobbiestheirlifelongjobs.Nowsheisbuildingatrainingcenterandusingsocialmediatopassdownthebambooweavingart.“Littlebylittle,IhopethecraftIlovewillbeknownbymorepeoplearoundtheworld,”shesaid.()16.WhatcanweinferaboutYangChangqinfromhermother’swords?A.Sheusedtobeaverylazygirl. B.Shealwaysstickstoherownchoices.C.Shehardlytalkswithpeoplearoundher. D.Sheoftenchangeshermindeasily.()17.HowdidYangmakeherbambooweavingworksmorecreative?①Shedeveloped3Dweavingskills. ②Sheaddedmoderndesignideastoherworks.③Sheboughtlotsofexpensiveweavingmachines. ④Shelearnedskillsonlyfromherfamilymembers.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④()18.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto______.A.youngpeople B.localvillagers C.artteachers D.oldworkers()19.WhatisthemainpurposeofYang’sbambooweavingbusiness?A.Tobecomefamousallovertheworld. B.Tomakeherselfmuchricherthanothers.C.Todeveloplocalcultureandhelpvillagers. D.Tochangetraditionalskillscompletely.()20.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBambooWeavinginGuizhouB.TheMostExpensiveBambooProductsinChinaC.HowtoBecomeaMasterBambooWeaverQuicklyD.YangChangqin:TurningaChildhoodLoveintoaLifelongJobCAccordingtotheWorldFederationoftheDeaf,therearemorethan70milliondeafpeopleworldwide.Whatdotheyusetocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople?Signlanguageoffersthemawaytocommunicatewithothers.Everycountryhasitsownsignlanguage,andsomecountriesevenmorethanone.Actually,thereareover300differenttypesofsignlanguageintheworld.Thereisalsoaninternationalsignlanguage,whichisusedbydeafpeopleininternationalmeetingsandwhentravellingandmakingfriends.There'safestivalaboutsignlanguage.It'stheInternationalDayofSignLanguages,whichfallsonSeptember23rd.AndonSeptember23rd,2018,thefirstInternationalDayofSignLanguagestookplace.Everyyear,there'sadifferentthemefortheday.Forexample,thethemein2021was"WeSignforHumanRights"andthethemein2023was"AWorldWhereDeafPeopleEverywhereCanSignAnywhere".In2025,thethemeis"NoHumanRightsWithoutSignLanguageRights".TherearediversewaysthatyoucanusetocelebratetheInternationalDayofSignLanguages.Thebestwaytodothisistolearnsignlanguage!Therearelotsofgreatresourcesonlinetohelpyouwiththis.Forexample,youcanwatchsignlanguagetutorialsonYouTube.Anotherwayistoincreaseawareness!Lotsofpeopledon'tknowaboutsignlanguage.Forinstance,youcanshareashortvideoaboutsignlanguageonyoursocialmedia,orpostsomeinterestingfactsabouttheInternationalDayofSignLanguages.()21.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therearemorethan7milliondeafpeopleinChina.B.Eachcountryhasjustonesignlanguage.C.Over300differenttypesofsignlanguageareusedintheworld.D.Deafpeopleonlyusetheinternationalsignlanguagewhentheytravel.()22.WhichquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Howmanydeafpeoplearethereintheworld?B.WhocreatedtheInternationalDayofSignLanguages?C.Whyissignlanguagedifferentfromspokenlanguage?D.WhendidthefirstInternationalDayofSignLanguagestakeplace?()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"meaninEnglish?A.Different. B.Important. C.Same. D.Safe.()24.Howdidthewriterorganizethelastparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bycomparingdifferences.()25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toexplainhowtobecomeasignlanguageteacher.B.Tocomparedifferentsignlanguagesindifferentcountries.C.TodescribethehistoryoftheWorldFederationoftheDeaf.D.TointroducesignlanguageandtheInternationalDayofSignLanguages.第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Englishpeoplearequitepolite.Theyevenapologizeforaskingaquestion,forthebadweatherorforacough.(26)______Englishpeopleusetheword"sorry"quitealot.Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangeraboutthetime,theywouldsay"Sorrytobotheryou.(27)________"Ifthey'refiveminuteslateforameetingwithsomeone,theywouldusuallygreetthepersonbysaying"Sorry,I'mlate!"Theyusetheword"sorry"insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.(28)________Butnormally,whenEnglishpeoplewanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith"sorry".Inthissituation,theydon'treallyfeelsadorregret(懊悔).Sowhatdoes"sorry"reallymean?(29)________Well,inEnglishculture,saying"sorry"isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.(30)________Inastudy,apersonaskeddifferentstrangersifhecouldusetheirphones.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangerswithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonlysuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones9%ofthetime.However,whenhesaid"sorry"beforeasking,hewassuccessful47%ofthetime.A.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?B.AndwhydotheEnglishpeopleuse"sorry"somuch?C.Theyareprobablythepeoplewhoapologizemostintheworld.D.Themaindictionarymeaningof"sorry"is"feelingsadorregret".E.It'salsoaverycleverwayforEnglishpeopletogetwhattheywant.F.Thisisnottrueineverycountryaroundtheworld.第三节匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面的材料A-F是对一些活动或工作的描述，请根据下面五个人想要参加的活动或工作，为这五个人选择合适的活动或工作。A.BuddyPawsAnimalShelterItisasafehomeforanimals.Volunteerscanhelpbyfeedingtheanimals,cleaningthem,andspendingtimewiththem.Wewanttomakeafriendlyplaceforanimalsandpeople.B.FootballFanfestOureventisallaboutfootballfun.Weneedpeopletohelpwithgamesandtalkwithfootballlovers.It'sabigpartyforfootballlovers.C.GreenThumbsSocietyWeworktomakepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment.Volunteerscanjoinusinplantingtrees,talkingaboutgreenliving,andteachingpeoplehowtolookafterourplanet.D.HealthcareHelpersWeworkwithhospitalstomakesickpeople’sdaysbrighter.Peoplecanhelpbyreadingtothem,singingtothem,orjusthavingatalk.Youcanbringalittlehappinesstosomeone’sday.E.YouthProjectWewanttohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowtheycanhelptheircommunity.Peoplecanteach,guide,andshowyoungpeoplehowtobegoodneighbors.F.CityLibraryClubWeneedvolunteerstohelpputbooksbackonshelves,cleanthereadingroom,andhelpvisitorsfindthebookstheywant.()31.Oliverlovesanimalsalot.Hereadsbooksaboutthem.Hewantstohelplookafteranimalsinhisfreetime.()32.Lilyenjoysplayingfootball.Shewantstojoininanactivitywhereshecanplayandtalkwithotherfootballlovers.()33.Isabellahasawishtoworkinaplacewhereshecanhelpsickpeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.()34.Jameswantstohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingtheircommunity.He’dliketoworkforaprojectteachingthistoyoungpeople.()35.Sophieis12yearsold.Shecaresalotaboutnatureandwantstojoinaprojectaboutprotectingtheenvironment.第二卷非选择题(30分)III.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Anyonewhohaseverdrivenacarhasprobablyexperiencedangeratsomepoint.Thesuddenangerindrivingconditions(36)__________(call)roadrage(路怒),agroupofwordsthatgainedmediaattentioninthe1980s.Amongthosewhoaremostlikely(37)__________(experience)roadrage,youngmendriverscanmoreeasilygetaggressive.Inaddition,anyoneexperiencinghighlevelsofstressinotherareasoftheirlifeisatriskof(38)__________(have)roadangerwhentheydrive.However,roadragecanalsobecausedbyotherthings,suchastrafficjamsorthingslikebeingsuddenlycutoffbyothercars.Between1990and1996,morethan200peopleworldwide(39)__________(die)fromroadrage.Researchersfoundthatdriverssuffering(40)__________roadrageareimpatient,andoftenmake