Unit4课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义上海专用）原卷版

第09讲U4课文及单元阅读预习

内容导航

预习目标新课一点通新知检测

预习目标

1.熟读并完整读懂U4海报课文，掌握四种运动项目介绍，理清每类运动的玩法、特点与参与要求，

能完整翻译全文。

2.掌握课文运动类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套体育运动

主题拓展词汇。

3.吃透单元核心句型:begoodatdoing>Whydon,tyou...?>makesb.+形容词、Therebe句型、祈使句

等提建议、介绍运动的必考句式。

4.分清joinin/join用法区别，掌握动名词作介词宾语（al后加doing）的语法规则。

5.熟记各类运动相关短语，掌握介绍运动、发出邀请、提出建议的表达逻辑。

新知导图

词汇精讲join、player,goal、exercise,safe等

预习精讲AAA

Reading文本

Findtherightsportforyou!

SportsDayiscomingup.Whowantstojoinin?

Everyoneiswelcome—youdon'tneedtobegreatatsports!

Comeandtry!

Three-playerfootball

Kickthefootballandscoregoals.It'safootballmatchwiththreeplayers—nogoalkeeper!Learnto

workinateamandgetsomeexercise.Weneedyou!

Rockclimbing

Climbupanddownlikeacat!Youholdontoaclimbingwall.It'ssafe.Youwearsportsgear.Rock

climbingmakesyoustrong.Whatarcyouwaitingfor?

Frisbee

Arcyougoodatthrowingandcatching?Frisbeeistherightsportforyou.Scorepointsforyourteam!

Youhavetoruntocatchit.Whydon'tyoujoinus?

Kungfu

Controlyourmindandbody!Thecleankungfumovesarcpowerful.There'stigerstyle,monkeystyle

andmore.Whichonedoyouwanttotry?

知识点01重点词汇精讲

1.sport/spO：1/n.

词义：体育运动

搭配：therightsport合适的运动；playsports做运动；SportsDay运动日

近义词：game

词性转换：sportyadj.爱运动的；spoilsmann.男运动员

例句：Iwanttopicktherightsportforme.

2.conic/kAm/v.(came,come)

词义：到来，来临

搭配：comeup即将到来；comeandtry来试一试

例句：SportsDayiscomingupnextweek.

3.join/dj0In/v.

词义：参加，加入

搭配：joinin参加(活动)；joinus加入我们

近义词：lakepartin

辨析：join+人群/团队；joinin+活动

例句：Whowantstojoininthefootballgame?

4.welcome/'welkam/adj./v.

①adj.受欢迎的

搭配：Everyoneiswelcome.所有人都欢迎参加

②v.欢迎

例句：Wewelcomeallstudentstotakepart.

5.great/greit/adj.

词义：擅长的；优秀的

搭配:begreatatsth.擅长某事(=begoodat)

近义词：good,excellent

反义词：bad,poor

彳列句：Youdon'tneedtobegreatatsportstojoinus.

6.tryAral/v./n.

词义：尝试

搭配：comeandtry来试一试；wanttotry想要尝试

词性转换：triedadj.试过的；tryingn.尝试

例句：Comeandtryrockclimbingwithus.

7.player/1pleio/n.

词义：运动员，诜手

搭配：ihree-playerfoolball三人制足球：foolballplayer足球运动员

词性转换：playV.玩耍，比赛

例句：Thisgamehasthreeplayersineachgroup.

8.kick/klk/v./n.

词义：踢

搭配:kickthefootball踢足球：kicktheball踢球

例句：Kicktheballhardtoscoreagoal.

9.score/sko：/v./n.

①v.得分，进球

搭配：scoregoals进球；scorepoints得分

②n.分数

例句：Wcscorethreegoalsinthematch.

10.goal/gou1/n.

词义：球门；进球得分

搭配：scoregoals进球；goalkeeper守门员

例句：Hekickstheballintothegoal.

11.match/maetf/n.

词义：比赛，竞赛

搭配：footballmatch足球比赛；sportsmatch体育赛事

近义词：game,competition

例句：Wchaveashortthrcc-playcrfootballmatch.

12.goalkeeper/'gouIki：pa/n.

词义：守门员

拆分记忆：goal（球门）+keeper（看守者）

例句：Thisthree-playergamehasnogoalkeeper.

13.team/ti：m/n.

词义：团队，队伍

搭配：workinateam团队合作：foryourteam为你的队伍

词性转换：leamworkn.团队合作

例句：Welearntoworkinateaminfootball.

14.exercise/'eksosalz/n./v.

词义：锻炼；运动

搭配：getsomeexercise锻炼身体；doexercise做运动

近义词：sport

例句：Playingfootballhelpsusgetsomeexercise.

15.climb/klaim/v.

词义：攀爬

搭配：climbupanddown爬上爬下；rockclimbing攀岩；climbawall爬墙

词性转换:climbern.登山者,攀岩者

例句：Youclimbupthewallslowlyandsafely.

16.hold/houId/v.（held,held）

词义：抓住，握住

搭配：holdontosth.紧紧抓住某物

例句：Holdontothewallwhenyouclimb.

17.safe/seif/adj.

词义：安全的

近义词：secure

反义词：dangerousadj.危险的

词性转换：safetyn.安全;safelyadv.安全地

例句：Rockclimbingwithgearissafeforkids.

18.gear/gio/n.(不可数)

词义：装备，用具

搭配：sportsgear运动装备；climbinggear攀岩装备

近义词:equipment

例句：Wewearsportsgeartokeepsafe.

19.strong/strDg/adj.

词义：强壮的

近义词：powerful

反义词：weakadj.虚弱的

词性转换：strengthn.力量；stronglyadv.强烈地

例句：Rockclimbingmakesyourbodystrong.

20.wait/weit/v.

词义：等待

搭配：waitfor等待；Whatare>ouwaitingfor?你还在等什么?

词性转换：waitern.服务员

《列句：Don'twaitjoinusrightnow.

21.throw/Orou/v.(threw,thrown)

词义：扔，投掷

搭配：throwingandcatching投掷与接住；throwfrisbee扔飞盘

例句：Youthrowthefrisbeetoyourteammates.

22.catch/k<etf/v.(caught,caught)

词义：接住，抓住

搭配:catchthefrisbee接住飞盘：run【ocatchit跑过去接住它

例句:Irunfasttocatch(heflyingfrisbee.

23.point/poInt/n.

词义：分数

搭配：scorepoints得分

例句：Wescorepointswhenwccatchthefrisbee.

24.control/kan'trsu1/v.

词义：控制

搭配：controlyourmindandbody控制身心

词性转换：controln.控制权

例句：Kungfuteachesyoutocontrolyourself.

25.mind/maind/n.

词义：头脑，心智

搭配：mindandbody身心；changeone\mind改变主意

例句：Kungfuhelpsyourelaxyourmind.

26.move/mu：v/n./v.

①n.动作，招式

搭配：kungfumoves功大招式

②v.移动

词性转换：movementn.动作

例句：Thesekungfumoveslookpowerful.

27.powerful/'pauofl/adj.

词义：有力的，强劲的

近义词：strong

反义词：weak

词性转换:powern.力量

例句：Thetigerstylekungfumovesarepowerful.

28.style/stal1/n.

词义：招式，风格

搭配：ligerstyle虎式；monkeystyle猴式：differentstyles不同招式

例句：Therearemanydifferentkungfustyles.

知识点02短语汇总

1.Findtherightsportforyou找到适合你的运动

2.SportsDay运动日

3.comcup即将到来

4.joinin参加(活动)

5.bewelcome受欢迎

6.begreatatsports擅长运动

7.comeandtry来试一试

8.three-playerfootball三人制足球

9.kickthefootball踢足球

10.scoregoals进球

11.footballmatch足球比赛

12.threeplayers三名选手

13.workinateam团队合作

14.getsomeexercise锻炼身体

15.rockclimbing攀岩

16.climbupanddown爬上爬下

17,holdonto紧紧抓住

18.climbingwall攀岩墙

19.sportsgear运动装备

2O.Whatareyouwaitingfor?你还在等什么？

21.begoodatthrowingandcatching擅长投掷与接取

22.scorepoints得分

23.runtocatchit跑过去接住它

24.Whydon'tyoujoinus?为什么不加入我们？

25.conlrolyourmindandbody控制你的身心

26.kungfumoves功夫招式

27.tigerstyle虎拳招式

28.monkeystyle猴拳招式

知识点03句型汇总

句型1begoodat/begreatat擅长...

结构：主语+begood/greatat+名词/动名词(doing)

课文原句：Areyougoodatthrowingandcatching?

例句：Iamgoodatrockclimbing.

句型2Whydon'tyoudosth.?提建议：你为什么不……？

课文原句：Whydon'tyoujoinus?

同义句：Whynotjoinus?

例句：Whydon'tyoutrykungfu?

句型3Whatareyouwaitingfor?你还在等什么？

结构：What+be+主语+waitingfor?

拓展：Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么?

句型4makesb.+形容词使某人...

原句：Rockclimbingmakesyoustrong.

例句：Playingfrisbeemakesushappy.

句型5learntodosth.学习做某事

原句：Learntoworkinateamandgetsomeexercise.

例句:Ilearntokickthefootballwell.

句型6Therebe句型存在有

原句：There'stigerstyle,monkeystyleandmore.

结构：Thereis+单数/不可数名词；Thereare+复数名词

句型7needsb.需要某人

Weneedyou!我们需要你！

拓展：Weneedmoreplayersforthegame.

句型8并列动名词：throwingandcatching

介词at后动词必须变为doing形式，and连接两个动名词

知识点04长难句拆解

1.SportsDayiscomingup.Whowantstojoinin?

翻译：运动口即将到来，谁想参加？

语法：现在进行时表将来comeup；joinin搭配活动

2.Youdon'tneedtobegreatatsports!

翻译：你不需要擅长运动（也可以参加）。

语法：needtodosth.需要做某事;begreatatdoing擅长做某事

3.H'safootballmatchwiththreeplayers—nogoalkeeper!

翻译：这是三人制足球赛，没有守门员！

语法：with复合结构作后置定语；破折号补充说明

4.Youholdontoaclimbingwall.It'ssafe.Youwearsportsgear.

翻译：你紧紧抓牢攀岩墙，这项运动很安全，你会穿戴运动装备。

语法：holdonto固定短语；gear不可数名词

5.Areyougoodatthrowingandcatching?Frisbeeistherightsportforyou.

翻译：你擅长投和接吗？飞盘就是适合你的运动。

语法：at后接动名词doing；therightsportforsb.适合某人的运动

6.Controlyourmindandbody!Thecleankungfumovesarepowerful.

翻译：控制你的身心！利落的功夫招式强劲有力。

语法：祈使句开头；moves此处为名词“招式”

知识点05体育运动主题拓展词汇

类别1：课文四类运动拓展

1.three-playerfootball三人制足球

2.rockclimbing攀岩

3.frisbee/'frizbi：/n.飞盘

4.kungfu/kuIJ'fu:/n.功夫

类别2常见球类运动

1.basketball篮球

2.volleyball排球

3.Ubletennis乒乓球

4.badminton羽毛球

5.tennis网球

6.rugby橄榄球

7.baseball棒球

类别3户外/极限运动

1.swimming游泳

2.running跑步

3.cycling骑行

4.skateboarding滑板

5.hiking徒步

6.skiing滑雪

类别4运动人物&团队词汇

1.player选手，运动员

2.teammate队友

3.team队伍

4.goalkeeper守门员

5.coach教练

6.competitor参赛者

类别5运动动作动词

l.kick踢

2.throw扔，投掷

3.catch接住

4.climb攀爬

5.run奔跑

6.jump跳跃

7.hit击打

8.swim游泳

9.control控制

类别6运动描述形容词

1.strong强壮的

2.safe安全的

3.powerful有力的

4.fun有趣的

5.exciting令人激动的

6.difficult困难的

7.easy简单的

8.sporty爱运动的

类别7运动相关名词

1.SportsDay运动日

2.match比赛

3.goal进球，球门

4.point分数

5.gear/equipment装备

6.exercise锻炼

7.teamwork团队合作

新知检测

基础过关►►►

一、单项选择

1.kungfustyledoyouwanttotry,tigerormonkey?

A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

2.Doyouneed________down?

A.(ositB.sitC.siltingD.sat

3.Wedon'twanttobefriendswithTom.He________playswithus.

A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.usually

4.Whatareyouwaiting________?

A.onB.byC.atD.for

5.Timeislimited.Weshouldhold________everyminute.

A.ontoB.intoC.onD.in

二、选词填空

A.powerfulB.historyC.strongD.outsideE.moviesF.match

KungFuisaspecialskillthatChinesepeoplehave.Ithasalong6.It'slikeasecretcode(密码)

thatmakespeoplevery7andbrave.TherearemanydifferentstylesofKungFu,likeShaolinKung

Fu,whichisvery8.andTaiChi,whichismoreforrelaxation(放松)andbalance(平衡).KungFu

hasbeenin9andTVshowsalot,whichhelpspeople10ofChinatolearnaboutit.

三、单词拼写

11.Doyoumind(open)thedoorforme?

12.Heusually(throw)therubbishintotherubbishbin.

13.Allofthem(hold)iheirbreathwhenhewasclosetothefinishingline.

14.MarkadvisedJenny(control)herangerfirstbeforetalkingtoherbrother.

15.Youshouldalways(be)carefulwithyourpronunciation.

16.Thehitoftheballis.Itfliesatthespeedof120km/h.(power)

17.Highjumpisthe(two)eventIsignedupfor.

18.Theprofessionalfootballersaregoodatcontrollingtheballattheir(foot).

四、完成句子

19.Youneedtowearahelmetwhenyougocycling.(改为否定句)

Youwearahelmetwhenyougocycling.

20.Samdoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

Sammorningexerciseseverymorning?

21.Let'sjoinintheSportsDayactivities.(保持句意基本不变)

Let'stheSportsDayactivities.

22.Bailingsometimesplayedfrisbeewithhisbrotheratweekends.(对画线部分提问)

Bailingsometimeswithhisbrotheratweekends?

23.well,you,theother,two,haveto,with,work,team,members.(连词成句)

五、翻译

24.以这种方式，我们经常谈论上海和北京的不同之处。(difference)(汉译英)

25.他明天将不会参加学校运动会。(takepartin)(汉译英)

26.如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。

27.你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？

28.我们落后一个进球。

能力提升►►►

六、阅读理解

Howcanwckeep（保持）healthy?That'sagoodquestion.Ithinksports,goodeatinghabitsandgood

sleepcanhelpuskeephealthy.

Playingballgamesisgoodforus.Wccanplaythemafterschool.It'srelaxing.Whatballgamesdoyou

like?Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,tennisorping-pong?Youcanfindafavouriteballgame.Thenyoucan

playitwithyourclassmatesorfriends.Forme,Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Ialwaysplayitwithmyfriends.

Eatingwellisimportant,too.Wecanhavemilk,eggsorbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,

chickenandvegetables.Afterdinner,wecanhavesomefruit.Anappleadaykeepsihedoctoraway.

Goodsleepisveryimportantforstudents.Enoughsleephelpstheirbodiesgrowwell.Ilalsomakes

theirbrains（大脑）workbetter,andtheycanrememberthingseasily.Italsohelpsthemkeepactive.So,

havingenoughsleepisthekeytostudents'health.

29.Whatcan'thelpuskeephealthy?

A.Sports.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatinghabits.D.Goodsleep.

30.Whatdoestheunderlined（卜划线）word"it"inParagraph2（第二段）referto（指代）？

A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.D.Volleyball.

31.WhatdoesthelastunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean匚意思）？

A.一天吃一个苹果。B.一天一个苹果远离医生。

C.每天都要看医生。D.医生喜欢与革果在一起。

32.Whyisgoodsleepimportantforstudents?

A.Ithelpstheirbodiesgrowwell.B.Itmakestheirbrains（大脑）workbetter.

C.Italsohelpsthemkeepactive.D.A,BandC

33.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）?

A.Let'scatwell.B.Let'splaysports.

C.Howcanwekeephealthy?D.Doyoulikegames?

七、完形填空

Choosethebestwordsorphrasestocompletethepassage（选择最恰”彳的单词或词组完成短文）：

BIGFOOTBALL

FUNIN

JIANGSU

jANGSUSUPERLEAGUE

Doyoulikefootball?InJiangsu,China,therewasafootballleague（联盟）called"JiangsuSuper

League5'lastsummer.Manypeopleweretalkingaboutit,becauseitwaslikeabigpartyfbreveryone.

Whywasitso34?First,Jiangsuhas13cities.Allofthesecitiesarerichandwanttobethe

best.Whentheirfootballteamsplay,it'slikea35forthecity'shonor（荣誉）.Peoplejoked,“Game

first,friendship14th”.Fansalsomadefunnyjokesabouttheircities,whichmadeeveryonelaughandtalk

more.

Second,theleaguewasfbreveryone.Theplayerswereteachers,programmers,ordeliverymen36

realfootballplayers.Gameswereheldonweekends,andticketswerecheap（often10yuan）orevenfree,

37manypeoplecouldgotowatch.Ticketsinsomecitiessoldoutfast,likeinNanjing.

Also,thegovernmenthelpedalot.Itprovidedmoneyandgoodplayingplaces,andsupportedpeople's

38.Forexample,freeparkingmadefansfromothercitieswanttovisitandwatchthegames.Manypeople

39videosandpicturesofthegamesonlineandsangfortheirteams,makingthegamesmoreinteresting.

Before,Jiangsuhadnobigfootballteam,sopeoplemissedwatchingfootball.Then,thisleaguewas

hereIt,slikefootballisbackonthestreets,andeveryoneisinvitedtothepartyi

34.A.boringB.popularC.expensiveD.difficult

35.A.partyB.talkC.fightD.game

36.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.infrontof

37.A.butB.orC.（houghD.so

38.A.travellingB.teachingC.cookingD.shopping

39.A.boughtB.sharedC.keptD.broke

八、任务型阅读

Stayingactiveisimportanttbrteens.Ilhelpsyougrowstrongb